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4 dayskbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.plGeert Uytterhoeven
"include/asm-<arch>" was replaced by "arch/<arch>/include/asm" a long time ago. All assembler header files are now included using "#include <asm/*>", so there is no longer a need to rewrite paths. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-16initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Avoid repetition of long variables. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-05-10kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directoryMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely - Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig - Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is missing - Add .editorconfig - Add scripts/git.orderFile - Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers - Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly - Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs, which provides better reproducible builds - Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds - Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg package * tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (53 commits) kbuild: deb-pkg: use debian/<package> for tmpdir kbuild: deb-pkg: move 'make headers' to build-arch kbuild: deb-pkg: do not search for 'scripts' directory under arch/ kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package kbuild: deb-pkg: use more debhelper commands in builddeb kbuild: deb-pkg: remove unneeded '-f $srctree/Makefile' in debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: allow to run debian/rules from output directory kbuild: deb-pkg: set DEB_* variables if debian/rules is directly executed kbuild: deb-pkg: squash scripts/package/deb-build-option to debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: factor out common Make options in debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: hard-code Build-Depends kbuild: deb-pkg: split debian/copyright from the mkdebian script gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly docs: dev-tools: Add UAPI checker documentation check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config ...
2023-12-29gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file typesDmitry Safonov
Currently gen_init_cpio -d <timestamp> is applied to symlinks, directories and special files. These files are created by gen_init_cpio from their description. Without <timestamp> option current time(NULL) is used. And regular files that go in initramfs are created before cpio generation, so their mtime(s) are preserved. This is usually not an issue as reproducible builds should rebuild everything in the distribution, including binaries, configs and whatever other regular files may find their way into kernel's initramfs. On the other hand, gen_initramfs.sh usage claims: > -d <date> Use date for all file mtime values Ar Arista initramfs files are managed with version control system that preserves mtime. Those are configs, boot parameters, init scripts, version files, platform-specific files, probably some others, too. While it's certainly possible to work this around by copying the file into temp directory and adjusting mtime prior to gen_init_cpio call, I don't see why it needs workarounds. The intended user of -d <date> option is the one that needs to create a reproducible build, see commit a8b8017c34fe ("initramfs: Use KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generated entries"). If a user wants the build reproduction, they use -d <date>, which can be set on all types of files, without surprising exceptions and workarounds. Let's KISS here and just apply the time that user specified with -d option. Based-on-a-patch-by: Baptiste Covolato <baptiste@arista.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181025215133.20138-1-baptiste@arista.com/ Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-20usr/Kconfig: fix typos of "its"Randy Dunlap
Use "Its" or "its" for possessive instead of "it's" (contraction for "it is"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231210053429.23146-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Fixes: db2aa7fd15e8 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Acked-by: "Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)" <klondike@klondike.es> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-11arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architectureArd Biesheuvel
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-06-06initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMPBenjamin Gray
gen_initramfs.sh has an internal dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generating file mtimes that is not exposed to make, so changing KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP will not trigger a rebuild of the archive. Declare the mtime date as a new parameter to gen_initramfs.sh to encode KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP in the shell command, thereby making make aware of the dependency. It will rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP changes or is newly set/unset. It will _not_ rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is unset before and after. This should be fine for anyone who doesn't care about setting specific build times in the first place. Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-16initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archiveBenjamin Gray
Similar to commit 4c9d410f32b3 ("initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive"), except asserts that the timestamp is non-negative. This can happen when the KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is a value before UNIX epoch, which may be set when making reproducible builds that don't want to look like they use a valid date. While support for dates before 1970 might not be supported, this is more about preventing undetected CPIO corruption. The printf's use a minimum length format specifier, and will happily make the field longer than 8 characters if they need to. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-03usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int fileLi zeming
The file variable is assigned first, it does not need to be initialized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919014406.3242-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window. Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits) kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir fat: report creation time in statx fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments ...
2022-05-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
2022-05-13sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=sparc because of the errors like follows: In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:11:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 11 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ HDRTEST usr/include/asm/param.h ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:12:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 12 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:14:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 14 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:15:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 15 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=powerpc because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:32:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 32 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:35:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 35 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:40:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 40 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:41:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 41 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=mips because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:22:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 22 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:23:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 23 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:25:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 25 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:26:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 26 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:58:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 58 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:61:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 61 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:62:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 62 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
I can compile this for ARCH=riscv with CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-13kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h>Masahiro Yamada
Some UAPI headers included <stdlib.h>, like this: #ifndef __KERNEL__ #include <stdlib.h> #endif As it turned out, they just included it for no good reason. After some fixes, now I can compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) without including <stdlib.h> from the system header search paths. To avoid somebody getting it back again, this commit adds the dummy header, usr/dummy-include/stdlib.h I added $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include to the header search paths. Because it is searched before the system directories, if someone tries to include <stdlib.h>, they will see the error message. While I am here, I also replaced $(objtree)/usr/include with $(obj), but it has no functional change. If we can make kernel headers self-contained (that is, none of exported kernel headers includes system headers), we will be able to add the -nostdinc flag, but that is much far from where we stand now. As a realistic solution, we can ban header inclusion individually by putting a dummy header into usr/dummy-include/. Currently, no header include <stdbool.h>. I put it as well before somebody attempts to use it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09gen_init_cpio: support file checksum archivingDavid Disseldorp
Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst includes the specification for checksum-enabled cpio archives. Implement support for this format in gen_init_cpio via a new '-c' parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-6-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09gen_init_cpio: fix short read file handlingDavid Disseldorp
When processing a "file" entry, gen_init_cpio attempts to allocate a buffer large enough to stage the entire contents of the source file. It then attempts to fill the buffer via a single read() call and subsequently writes out the entire buffer length, without checking that read() returned the full length, potentially writing uninitialized buffer memory. Fix this by breaking up file I/O into 64k chunks and only writing the length returned by the prior read() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-5-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-05kbuild: uapi: use -fsyntax-only rather than -SNick Desaulniers
The UAPI header tests are checking that the generated headers do not have syntax errors. There's no need to run the rest of the compilation pipeline after semantic analysis has run. Replace -S -o /dev/null with -fsyntax-only. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-31kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with ClangMasahiro Yamada
When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64) regardless of the given ARCH=. In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example, include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported. The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling them for. Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as commit 7f58b487e9ff ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-03-31usr/include: replace extra-y with always-yMasahiro Yamada
extra-y is not run for 'make modules'. The header compile test should be executed irrespective of the build target. always-y is a better fit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-17reiserfs_xattr.h: add linux/reiserfs_xattr.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
linux/reiserfs_xattr.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the error like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h:22:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 22 | size_t length; | ^~~~~~ The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17kexec.h: add linux/kexec.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
linux/kexec.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/kexec.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:56:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 56 | size_t bufsz; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:58:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 58 | size_t memsz; | ^~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17fsmap.h: add linux/fsmap.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
linux/fsmap.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the error like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/fsmap.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/fsmap.h:72:19: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 72 | static __inline__ size_t | ^~~~~~ The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17android/binder.h: add linux/android/binder(fs).h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
linux/android/binder.h and linux/android/binderfs.h are currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/linux/android/binder.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:291:9: error: unknown type name ‘pid_t’ 291 | pid_t sender_pid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:292:9: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’ 292 | uid_t sender_euid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing {pid,uid}_t with __kernel_{pid,uid}_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17shmbuf.h: add asm/shmbuf.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
asm/shmbuf.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h In file included from ./usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h:6, from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:26:33: error: field ‘shm_perm’ has incomplete type 26 | struct ipc64_perm shm_perm; /* operation perms */ | ^~~~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:27:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 27 | size_t shm_segsz; /* size of segment (bytes) */ | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:40:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’ 40 | __kernel_pid_t shm_cpid; /* pid of creator */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:41:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’ 41 | __kernel_pid_t shm_lpid; /* pid of last operator */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t and by including proper headers. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-17signal.h: add linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h to UAPI compile-test coverageMasahiro Yamada
linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 103 | size_t ss_size; | ^~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-14kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flagsElliot Berman
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-14kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shippedMasahiro Yamada
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'. Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive. Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue. I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command. [1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-01-27kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file checkGreg Kroah-Hartman
The file now rightfully throws up a big warning that it should never be included, so remove it from the header_check test. Fixes: f23653fe6447 ("tty: Partially revert the removal of the Cyclades public API") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@embecosm.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127073304.42399-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-22usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverageDmitry V. Levin
As linux/nfc.h userspace compilation was finally fixed by commits 79b69a83705e ("nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds") and 7175f02c4e5f ("uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors"), there is no need to keep the compile-test exception for it in usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-14kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}Masahiro Yamada
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel) exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}. Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended size data is only useful for the decompressors. There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored. In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data. That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op. To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames the existing macros as follows: cmd_bzip2 --> cmd_bzip2_with_size cmd_lzma --> cmd_lzma_with_size cmd_lzo --> cmd_lzo_with_size cmd_lz4 --> cmd_lz4_with_size cmd_xzkern --> cmd_xzkern_with_size cmd_zstd22 --> cmd_zstd22_with_size To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles accordingly: arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce the compressed data in the proper format. I did not touch the following: arch/arc/boot/Makefile arch/arm64/boot/Makefile arch/csky/boot/Makefile arch/mips/boot/Makefile arch/riscv/boot/Makefile arch/sh/boot/Makefile kernel/Makefile This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data. I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.confMasahiro Yamada
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/Masahiro Yamada
This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-10-24initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archiveNicolas Schier
Cpio format reserves 8 bytes for an ASCII representation of a time_t timestamp. While 2106-02-07 06:28:15 UTC (time_t = 0xffffffff) is still some years in the future, a poorly chosen date string for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, converted into seconds since the epoch, might lead to exceeded cpio timestamp limits that result in a broken cpio archive. Add timestamp checks to prevent overrun of the 8-byte cpio header field. My colleague Thomas Kühnel discovered the behaviour, when we accidentally fed SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP as is: some timestamps (e.g. 1607420928 = 2021-12-08 9:48:48 UTC) will be interpreted by `date` as a valid date specification of science fictional times (here: year 160742). Even though this is bad input for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, it should not break the initramfs cpio format. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-10-13gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiersMasahiro Yamada
Add 'const' to constant arrays. I also added missing 'static'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2021-05-02.gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slashMasahiro Yamada
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory, but not ones in sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-05-02kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=CMasahiro Yamada
LANG gives a weak default to each LC_* in case it is not explicitly defined. LC_ALL, if set, overrides all other LC_* variables. LANG < LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, ... < LC_ALL This is why documentation such as [1] suggests to set LC_ALL in build scripts to get the deterministic result. LANG=C is not strong enough to override LC_* that may be set by end users. [1]: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/locales/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> (mptcp) Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-02usr/include: refactor .gitignoreMasahiro Yamada
The current .gitignore intends to ignore everything under usr/include/ except .gitignore and Makefile. A cleaner solution is to use a pattern suffixed with '/', which matches only directories. It works well here because all the exported headers are located in sub-directories, like <linux/*.h>, <asm/*.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig - Fix misuse of extra-y - Support DWARF v5 debug info - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x exceeded the limit - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches - Minor cleanups of genksyms - Minor cleanups of Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits) initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m' kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config' kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue() kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf() kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value() Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig kbuild: remove ld-version macro scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work gen_compile_commands: prune some directories kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version ...
2021-02-24initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRDGeert Uytterhoeven
Commit be1859bdc660 ("initramfs: remove redundant dependency on BLK_DEV_INITRD") removed all redundant dependencies on BLK_DEV_INITRD, but the recent addition of zstd support introduced a new one. Fixes: a30d8a39f057 ("usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-01-22arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon supportViresh Kumar
Perfmon support (used by oprofile earlier) was removed by commit ecf5b72d5f66 ("ia64: Remove perfmon") earlier, but it missed few files to remove/update. Clean it up. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-08-07Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro: "Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do" * 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: [elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets [elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well [elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status() [elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects kill elf_fpxregs_t take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out unexport linux/elfcore.h
2020-07-31usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfsNick Terrell
- Add support for a zstd compressed initramfs. - Add compression for compressing built-in initramfs with zstd. I have tested this patch by boot testing with buildroot and QEMU. Specifically, I booted the kernel with both a zstd and gzip compressed initramfs, both built into the kernel and separate. I ensured that the correct compression algorithm was used. I tested on arm, aarch64, i386, and x86_64. This patch has been tested in production on aarch64 and x86_64 devices. Additionally, I have performance measurements from internal use in production. On an aarch64 device we saw 19 second boot time improvement from switching from lzma to zstd (27 seconds to 8 seconds). On an x86_64 device we saw a 9 second boot time reduction from switching from xz to zstd. Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-5-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-27unexport linux/elfcore.hAl Viro
It's unusable from userland - it uses elf_gregset_t, which is not provided by exported headers. glibc has it in sys/procfs.h, but the same file defines struct elf_prstatus, so linux/elfcore.h can't be included once sys/procfs.h has been pulled. Same goes for uclibc and dietlibc simply doesn't have elf_gregset_t defined anywhere. IOW, no userland source is including that thing. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-05-17bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernelMasahiro Yamada
bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-12kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependencyMasahiro Yamada
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency. System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them. Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small because the kernel code generally does not include system headers except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers, but there are not so many in the kernel tree. At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h> is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in the previous commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-11kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detectionMasahiro Yamada
The keyword here is 'twice' to explain the trick. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>