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2024-12-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: Auto-merging include/linux/bpf.h Auto-merging include/linux/bpf_verifier.h Auto-merging kernel/bpf/btf.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c Auto-merging kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tp_btf_nullable.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-13bpf: Revert "bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This patch reverts commit cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"). The patch was well-intended and meant to be as a stop-gap fixing branch prediction when the pointer may actually be NULL at runtime. Eventually, it was supposed to be replaced by an automated script or compiler pass detecting possibly NULL arguments and marking them accordingly. However, it caused two main issues observed for production programs and failed to preserve backwards compatibility. First, programs relied on the verifier not exploring == NULL branch when pointer is not NULL, thus they started failing with a 'dereference of scalar' error. Next, allowing raw_tp arguments to be modified surfaced the warning in the verifier that warns against reg->off when PTR_MAYBE_NULL is set. More information, context, and discusson on both problems is available in [0]. Overall, this approach had several shortcomings, and the fixes would further complicate the verifier's logic, and the entire masking scheme would have to be removed eventually anyway. Hence, revert the patch in preparation of a better fix avoiding these issues to replace this commit. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com Reported-by: Manu Bretelle <chantra@meta.com> Fixes: cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-06selftests/bpf: Consolidate kernel modules into common directoryToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The selftests build four kernel modules which use copy-pasted Makefile targets. This is a bit messy, and doesn't scale so well when we add more modules, so let's consolidate these rules into a single rule generated for each module name, and move the module sources into a single directory. To avoid parallel builds of the different modules stepping on each other's toes during the 'modpost' phase of the Kbuild 'make modules', the module files should really be a grouped target. However, make only added explicit support for grouped targets in version 4.3, which is newer than the minimum version supported by the kernel. However, make implicitly treats pattern matching rules with multiple targets as a grouped target, so we can work around this by turning the rule into a pattern matching target. We do this by replacing '.ko' with '%ko' in the targets with subst(). Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241204-bpf-selftests-mod-compile-v5-1-b96231134a49@redhat.com
2024-11-04bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULLKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL checks to be deleted, and accesses to such pointers potentially crashing the kernel. To fix this, mark raw_tp arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL, and then special case the dereference and pointer arithmetic to permit it, and allow passing them into helpers/kfuncs; these exceptions are made for raw_tp programs only. Ensure that we don't do this when ref_obj_id > 0, as in that case this is an acquired object and doesn't need such adjustment. The reason we do mask_raw_tp_trusted_reg logic is because other will recheck in places whether the register is a trusted_reg, and then consider our register as untrusted when detecting the presence of the PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag. To allow safe dereference, we enable PROBE_MEM marking when we see loads into trusted pointers with PTR_MAYBE_NULL. While trusted raw_tp arguments can also be passed into helpers or kfuncs where such broken assumption may cause issues, a future patch set will tackle their case separately, as PTR_TO_BTF_ID (without PTR_TRUSTED) can already be passed into helpers and causes similar problems. Thus, they are left alone for now. It is possible that these checks also permit passing non-raw_tp args that are trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID with null marking. In such a case, allowing dereference when pointer is NULL expands allowed behavior, so won't regress existing programs, and the case of passing these into helpers is the same as above and will be dealt with later. Also update the failure case in tp_btf_nullable selftest to capture the new behavior, as the verifier will no longer cause an error when directly dereference a raw tracepoint argument marked as __nullable. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-09-11selftests/bpf: Add test for __nullable suffix in tp_btfPhilo Lu
Add a tracepoint with __nullable suffix in bpf_testmod, and add cases for it: $ ./test_progs -t "tp_btf_nullable" #406/1 tp_btf_nullable/handle_tp_btf_nullable_bare1:OK #406/2 tp_btf_nullable/handle_tp_btf_nullable_bare2:OK #406 tp_btf_nullable:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911033719.91468-3-lulie@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>