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path: root/include/linux/security.h
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2024-12-04lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_securityCasey Schaufler
Replace the (secctx,seclen) pointer pair with a single lsm_context pointer to allow return of the LSM identifier along with the context and context length. This allows security_release_secctx() to know how to release the context. Callers have been modified to use or save the returned data from the new structure. Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-12-04lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctxCasey Schaufler
Change the security_inode_getsecctx() interface to fill a lsm_context structure instead of data and length pointers. This provides the information about which LSM created the context so that security_release_secctx() can use the correct hook. Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-12-04lsm: replace context+len with lsm_contextCasey Schaufler
Replace the (secctx,seclen) pointer pair with a single lsm_context pointer to allow return of the LSM identifier along with the context and context length. This allows security_release_secctx() to know how to release the context. Callers have been modified to use or save the returned data from the new structure. security_secid_to_secctx() and security_lsmproc_to_secctx() will now return the length value on success instead of 0. Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak, kdoc fix, signedness fix from Dan Carpenter] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-12-04lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaserCasey Schaufler
Add a new lsm_context data structure to hold all the information about a "security context", including the string, its size and which LSM allocated the string. The allocation information is necessary because LSMs have different policies regarding the lifecycle of these strings. SELinux allocates and destroys them on each use, whereas Smack provides a pointer to an entry in a list that never goes away. Update security_release_secctx() to use the lsm_context instead of a (char *, len) pair. Change its callers to do likewise. The LSMs supporting this hook have had comments added to remind the developer that there is more work to be done. The BPF security module provides all LSM hooks. While there has yet to be a known instance of a BPF configuration that uses security contexts, the possibility is real. In the existing implementation there is potential for multiple frees in that case. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org To: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-11-18Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: "Thirteen patches, all focused on moving away from the current 'secid' LSM identifier to a richer 'lsm_prop' structure. This move will help reduce the translation that is necessary in many LSMs, offering better performance, and make it easier to support different LSMs in the future" * tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: lsm: remove lsm_prop scaffolding netlabel,smack: use lsm_prop for audit data audit: change context data from secid to lsm_prop lsm: create new security_cred_getlsmprop LSM hook audit: use an lsm_prop in audit_names lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecid lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid audit: update shutdown LSM data lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecid audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_context lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hook lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match lsm: add the lsm_prop data structure
2024-10-11lsm: remove lsm_prop scaffoldingCasey Schaufler
Remove the scaffold member from the lsm_prop. Remove the remaining places it is being set. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: create new security_cred_getlsmprop LSM hookCasey Schaufler
Create a new LSM hook security_cred_getlsmprop() which, like security_cred_getsecid(), fetches LSM specific attributes from the cred structure. The associated data elements in the audit sub-system are changed from a secid to a lsm_prop to accommodate multiple possible LSM audit users. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecidCasey Schaufler
Change the security_inode_getsecid() interface to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of a u32 secid. This allows for its callers to gather data from all registered LSMs. Data is provided for IMA and audit. Change the name to security_inode_getlsmprop(). Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecidCasey Schaufler
Change the security_current_getsecid_subj() and security_task_getsecid_obj() interfaces to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of a u32 secid. Audit interfaces will need to collect all possible security data for possible reporting. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecidCasey Schaufler
There may be more than one LSM that provides IPC data for auditing. Change security_ipc_getsecid() to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of the u32 secid. Change the name to security_ipc_getlsmprop() to reflect the change. Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_contextCasey Schaufler
Replace the secid value stored in struct audit_context with a struct lsm_prop. Change the code that uses this value to accommodate the change. security_audit_rule_match() expects a lsm_prop, so existing scaffolding can be removed. A call to security_secid_to_secctx() is changed to security_lsmprop_to_secctx(). The call to security_ipc_getsecid() is scaffolded. A new function lsmprop_is_set() is introduced to identify whether an lsm_prop contains a non-zero value. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak, fix lsmprop_is_set() typo] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hookCasey Schaufler
Add a new hook security_lsmprop_to_secctx() and its LSM specific implementations. The LSM specific code will use the lsm_prop element allocated for that module. This allows for the possibility that more than one module may be called upon to translate a secid to a string, as can occur in the audit code. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_matchCasey Schaufler
Change the secid parameter of security_audit_rule_match to a lsm_prop structure pointer. Pass the entry from the lsm_prop structure for the approprite slot to the LSM hook. Change the users of security_audit_rule_match to use the lsm_prop instead of a u32. The scaffolding function lsmprop_init() fills the structure with the value of the old secid, ensuring that it is available to the appropriate module hook. The sources of the secid, security_task_getsecid() and security_inode_getsecid(), will be converted to use the lsm_prop structure later in the series. At that point the use of lsmprop_init() is dropped. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: add the lsm_prop data structureCasey Schaufler
When more than one security module is exporting data to audit and networking sub-systems a single 32 bit integer is no longer sufficient to represent the data. Add a structure to be used instead. The lsm_prop structure definition is intended to keep the LSM specific information private to the individual security modules. The module specific information is included in a new set of header files under include/lsm. Each security module is allowed to define the information included for its use in the lsm_prop. SELinux includes a u32 secid. Smack includes a pointer into its global label list. The conditional compilation based on feature inclusion is contained in the include/lsm files. Cc: apparmor@lists.ubuntu.com Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> [PM: added include/linux/lsm/ to MAINTAINERS, subj tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-09bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIMMichal Hocko
Patch series "remove PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM" v3. This patch (of 2): bch2_new_inode relies on PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM to try to allocate a new inode to achieve GFP_NOWAIT semantic while holding locks. If this allocation fails it will drop locks and use GFP_NOFS allocation context. We would like to drop PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM because it is really dangerous to use if the caller doesn't control the full call chain with this flag set. E.g. if any of the function down the chain needed GFP_NOFAIL request the PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM would override this and cause unexpected failure. While this is not the case in this particular case using the scoped gfp semantic is not really needed bacause we can easily pus the allocation context down the chain without too much clutter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-1-mhocko@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # For vfs changes Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-24Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf 'struct fd' updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "This includes struct_fd BPF changes from Al and Andrii" * tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...) security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook bpf: more trivial fdget() conversions bpf: trivial conversions for fdget() bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...) bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps list bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...) bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)
2024-09-12security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hookAndrii Nakryiko
There is no reason why struct path pointer shouldn't be const-qualified when being passed into bpf_token_create() LSM hook. Add that const. Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM/SELinux) Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-08-20fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMsFan Wu
This patch enhances fsverity's capabilities to support both integrity and authenticity protection by introducing the exposure of built-in signatures through a new LSM hook. This functionality allows LSMs, e.g. IPE, to enforce policies based on the authenticity and integrity of files, specifically focusing on built-in fsverity signatures. It enables a policy enforcement layer within LSMs for fsverity, offering granular control over the usage of authenticity claims. For instance, a policy could be established to only permit the execution of all files with verified built-in fsverity signatures. The introduction of a security_inode_setintegrity() hook call within fsverity's workflow ensures that the verified built-in signature of a file is exposed to LSMs. This enables LSMs to recognize and label fsverity files that contain a verified built-in fsverity signature. This hook is invoked subsequent to the fsverity_verify_signature() process, guaranteeing the signature's verification against fsverity's keyring. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining system security, as it operates in kernel space, effectively thwarting attempts by malicious binaries to bypass user space stack interactions. The second to last commit in this patch set will add a link to the IPE documentation in fsverity.rst. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hookFan Wu
This patch introduces a new hook to save inode's integrity data. For example, for fsverity enabled files, LSMs can use this hook to save the existence of verified fsverity builtin signature into the inode's security blob, and LSMs can make access decisions based on this data. Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak, removed changelog] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMsDeven Bowers
dm-verity provides a strong guarantee of a block device's integrity. As a generic way to check the integrity of a block device, it provides those integrity guarantees to its higher layers, including the filesystem level. However, critical security metadata like the dm-verity roothash and its signing information are not easily accessible to the LSMs. To address this limitation, this patch introduces a mechanism to store and manage these essential security details within a newly added LSM blob in the block_device structure. This addition allows LSMs to make access control decisions on the integrity data stored within the block_device, enabling more flexible security policies. For instance, LSMs can now revoke access to dm-verity devices based on their roothashes, ensuring that only authorized and verified content is accessible. Additionally, LSMs can enforce policies to only allow files from dm-verity devices that have a valid digital signature to execute, effectively blocking any unsigned files from execution, thus enhancing security against unauthorized modifications. The patch includes new hook calls, `security_bdev_setintegrity()`, in dm-verity to expose the dm-verity roothash and the roothash signature to LSMs via preresume() callback. By using the preresume() callback, it ensures that the security metadata is consistently in sync with the metadata of the dm-verity target in the current active mapping table. The hook calls are depended on CONFIG_SECURITY. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> [PM: moved sig_size field as discussed] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devicesDeven Bowers
This patch introduces a new LSM blob to the block_device structure, enabling the security subsystem to store security-sensitive data related to block devices. Currently, for a device mapper's mapped device containing a dm-verity target, critical security information such as the roothash and its signing state are not readily accessible. Specifically, while the dm-verity volume creation process passes the dm-verity roothash and its signature from userspace to the kernel, the roothash is stored privately within the dm-verity target, and its signature is discarded post-verification. This makes it extremely hard for the security subsystem to utilize these data. With the addition of the LSM blob to the block_device structure, the security subsystem can now retain and manage important security metadata such as the roothash and the signing state of a dm-verity by storing them inside the blob. Access decisions can then be based on these stored data. The implementation follows the same approach used for security blobs in other structures like struct file, struct inode, and struct superblock. The initialization of the security blob occurs after the creation of the struct block_device, performed by the security subsystem. Similarly, the security blob is freed by the security subsystem before the struct block_device is deallocated or freed. This patch also introduces a new hook security_bdev_setintegrity() to save block device's integrity data to the new LSM blob. For example, for dm-verity, it can use this hook to expose its roothash and signing state to LSMs, then LSMs can save these data into the LSM blob. Please note that the new hook should be invoked every time the security information is updated to keep these data current. For example, in dm-verity, if the mapping table is reloaded and configured to use a different dm-verity target with a new roothash and signing information, the previously stored data in the LSM blob will become obsolete. It is crucial to re-invoke the hook to refresh these data and ensure they are up to date. This necessity arises from the design of device-mapper, where a device-mapper device is first created, and then targets are subsequently loaded into it. These targets can be modified multiple times during the device's lifetime. Therefore, while the LSM blob is allocated during the creation of the block device, its actual contents are not initialized at this stage and can change substantially over time. This includes alterations from data that the LSM 'trusts' to those it does not, making it essential to handle these changes correctly. Failure to address this dynamic aspect could potentially allow for bypassing LSM checks. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: merge fuzz, subject line tweaks] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20lsm: add new securityfs delete functionFan Wu
When deleting a directory in the security file system, the existing securityfs_remove requires the directory to be empty, otherwise it will do nothing. This leads to a potential risk that the security file system might be in an unclean state when the intended deletion did not happen. This commit introduces a new function securityfs_recursive_remove to recursively delete a directory without leaving an unclean state. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20initramfs,lsm: add a security hook to do_populate_rootfs()Fan Wu
This patch introduces a new hook to notify security system that the content of initramfs has been unpacked into the rootfs. Upon receiving this notification, the security system can activate a policy to allow only files that originated from the initramfs to execute or load into kernel during the early stages of booting. This approach is crucial for minimizing the attack surface by ensuring that only trusted files from the initramfs are operational in the critical boot phase. Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-31lsm: Refactor return value of LSM hook vm_enough_memoryXu Kuohai
To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of hook vm_enough_memory to 0 or a negative error code. Before: - Hook vm_enough_memory returns 1 if permission is granted, 0 if not. - LSM_RET_DEFAULT(vm_enough_memory_mm) is 1. After: - Hook vm_enough_memory reutrns 0 if permission is granted, negative error code if not. - LSM_RET_DEFAULT(vm_enough_memory_mm) is 0. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-07-24sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlersJoel Granados
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-06-13ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical sectionGUO Zihua
A panic happens in ima_match_policy: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 PGD 42f873067 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 5 PID: 1286325 Comm: kubeletmonit.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: P Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:ima_match_policy+0x84/0x450 Code: 49 89 fc 41 89 cf 31 ed 89 44 24 14 eb 1c 44 39 7b 18 74 26 41 83 ff 05 74 20 48 8b 1b 48 3b 1d f2 b9 f4 00 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 <44> 85 73 10 74 ea 44 8b 6b 14 41 f6 c5 01 75 d4 41 f6 c5 02 74 0f RSP: 0018:ff71570009e07a80 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000200 RDX: ffffffffad8dc7c0 RSI: 0000000024924925 RDI: ff3e27850dea2000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffabfce739 R10: ff3e27810cc42400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff3e2781825ef970 R13: 00000000ff3e2785 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f5195b51740(0000) GS:ff3e278b12d40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000626d24002 CR4: 0000000000361ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ima_get_action+0x22/0x30 process_measurement+0xb0/0x830 ? page_add_file_rmap+0x15/0x170 ? alloc_set_pte+0x269/0x4c0 ? prep_new_page+0x81/0x140 ? simple_xattr_get+0x75/0xa0 ? selinux_file_open+0x9d/0xf0 ima_file_check+0x64/0x90 path_openat+0x571/0x1720 do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110 ? page_counter_try_charge+0x57/0xc0 ? files_cgroup_alloc_fd+0x38/0x60 ? __alloc_fd+0xd4/0x250 ? do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x250 do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca Commit c7423dbdbc9e ("ima: Handle -ESTALE returned by ima_filter_rule_match()") introduced call to ima_lsm_copy_rule within a RCU read-side critical section which contains kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL. This implies a possible sleep and violates limitations of RCU read-side critical sections on non-PREEMPT systems. Sleeping within RCU read-side critical section might cause synchronize_rcu() returning early and break RCU protection, allowing a UAF to happen. The root cause of this issue could be described as follows: | Thread A | Thread B | | |ima_match_policy | | | rcu_read_lock | |ima_lsm_update_rule | | | synchronize_rcu | | | | kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)| | | sleep | ==> synchronize_rcu returns early | kfree(entry) | | | | entry = entry->next| ==> UAF happens and entry now becomes NULL (or could be anything). | | entry->action | ==> Accessing entry might cause panic. To fix this issue, we are converting all kmalloc that is called within RCU read-side critical section to use GFP_ATOMIC. Fixes: c7423dbdbc9e ("ima: Handle -ESTALE returned by ima_filter_rule_match()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: GUO Zihua <guozihua@huawei.com> Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: fixed missing comment, long lines, !CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES case] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-04-09security: allow finer granularity in permitting copy-up of security xattrsStefan Berger
Copying up xattrs is solely based on the security xattr name. For finer granularity add a dentry parameter to the security_inode_copy_up_xattr hook definition, allowing decisions to be based on the xattr content as well. Co-developed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM,SELinux) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-14lsm: use 32-bit compatible data types in LSM syscallsCasey Schaufler
Change the size parameters in lsm_list_modules(), lsm_set_self_attr() and lsm_get_self_attr() from size_t to u32. This avoids the need to have different interfaces for 32 and 64 bit systems. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a04a1198088a ("LSM: syscalls for current process attributes") Fixes: ad4aff9ec25f ("LSM: Create lsm_list_modules system call") Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reported-and-reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> [PM: subject and metadata tweaks, syscall.h fixes] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-03-12Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Promote IMA/EVM to a proper LSM This is the bulk of the diffstat, and the source of all the changes in the VFS code. Prior to the start of the LSM stacking work it was important that IMA/EVM were separate from the rest of the LSMs, complete with their own hooks, infrastructure, etc. as it was the only way to enable IMA/EVM at the same time as a LSM. However, now that the bulk of the LSM infrastructure supports multiple simultaneous LSMs, we can simplify things greatly by bringing IMA/EVM into the LSM infrastructure as proper LSMs. This is something I've wanted to see happen for quite some time and Roberto was kind enough to put in the work to make it happen. - Use the LSM hook default values to simplify the call_int_hook() macro Previously the call_int_hook() macro required callers to supply a default return value, despite a default value being specified when the LSM hook was defined. This simplifies the macro by using the defined default return value which makes life easier for callers and should also reduce the number of return value bugs in the future (we've had a few pop up recently, hence this work). - Use the KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of kmem_cache_create() The guidance appears to be to use the KMEM_CACHE() macro when possible and there is no reason why we can't use the macro, so let's use it. - Fix a number of comment typos in the LSM hook comment blocks Not much to say here, we fixed some questionable grammar decisions in the LSM hook comment blocks. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (28 commits) cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() lsm: use default hook return value in call_int_hook() lsm: fix typos in security/security.c comment headers integrity: Remove LSM ima: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM evm: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM evm: Move to LSM infrastructure ima: Move IMA-Appraisal to LSM infrastructure ima: Move to LSM infrastructure integrity: Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA security: Introduce key_post_create_or_update hook security: Introduce inode_post_remove_acl hook security: Introduce inode_post_set_acl hook security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hook security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook security: Introduce file_release hook security: Introduce file_post_open hook security: Introduce inode_post_removexattr hook security: Introduce inode_post_setattr hook security: Align inode_setattr hook definition with EVM ...
2024-02-15security: Introduce key_post_create_or_update hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the key_post_create_or_update hook. Depending on policy, IMA measures the key content after creation or update, so that remote verifiers are aware of the operation. Other LSMs could similarly take some action after successful key creation or update. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce inode_post_remove_acl hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_remove_acl hook. At inode_remove_acl hook, EVM verifies the file's existing HMAC value. At inode_post_remove_acl, EVM re-calculates the file's HMAC with the passed POSIX ACL removed and other file metadata. Other LSMs could similarly take some action after successful POSIX ACL removal. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce inode_post_set_acl hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_set_acl hook. At inode_set_acl hook, EVM verifies the file's existing HMAC value. At inode_post_set_acl, EVM re-calculates the file's HMAC based on the modified POSIX ACL and other file metadata. Other LSMs could similarly take some action after successful POSIX ACL change. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_create_tmpfile hook. As temp files can be made persistent, treat new temp files like other new files, so that the file hash is calculated and stored in the security xattr. LSMs could also take some action after temp files have been created. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be canceled. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce path_post_mknod hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the path_post_mknod hook. IMA-appraisal requires all existing files in policy to have a file hash/signature stored in security.ima. An exception is made for empty files created by mknod, by tagging them as new files. LSMs could also take some action after files are created. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce file_release hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the file_release hook. IMA calculates at file close the new digest of the file content and writes it to security.ima, so that appraisal at next file access succeeds. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce file_post_open hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation to move IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the file_post_open hook. Also, export security_file_post_open() for NFS. Based on policy, IMA calculates the digest of the file content and extends the TPM with the digest, verifies the file's integrity based on the digest, and/or includes the file digest in the audit log. LSMs could similarly take action depending on the file content and the access mask requested with open(). The new hook returns a value and can cause the open to be aborted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce inode_post_removexattr hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_removexattr hook. At inode_removexattr hook, EVM verifies the file's existing HMAC value. At inode_post_removexattr, EVM re-calculates the file's HMAC with the passed xattr removed and other file metadata. Other LSMs could similarly take some action after successful xattr removal. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15security: Introduce inode_post_setattr hookRoberto Sassu
In preparation for moving IMA and EVM to the LSM infrastructure, introduce the inode_post_setattr hook. At inode_setattr hook, EVM verifies the file's existing HMAC value. At inode_post_setattr, EVM re-calculates the file's HMAC based on the modified file attributes and other file metadata. Other LSMs could similarly take some action after successful file attribute change. The new hook cannot return an error and cannot cause the operation to be reverted. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-01-24bpf,lsm: Add BPF token LSM hooksAndrii Nakryiko
Wire up bpf_token_create and bpf_token_free LSM hooks, which allow to allocate LSM security blob (we add `void *security` field to struct bpf_token for that), but also control who can instantiate BPF token. This follows existing pattern for BPF map and BPF prog. Also add security_bpf_token_allow_cmd() and security_bpf_token_capable() LSM hooks that allow LSM implementation to control and negate (if necessary) BPF token's delegation of a specific bpf_cmd and capability, respectively. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-12-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_map_alloc/bpf_map_free LSM hooksAndrii Nakryiko
Similarly to bpf_prog_alloc LSM hook, rename and extend bpf_map_alloc hook into bpf_map_create, taking not just struct bpf_map, but also bpf_attr and bpf_token, to give a fuller context to LSMs. Unlike bpf_prog_alloc, there is no need to move the hook around, as it currently is firing right before allocating BPF map ID and FD, which seems to be a sweet spot. But like bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free combo, make sure that bpf_map_free LSM hook is called even if bpf_map_create hook returned error, as if few LSMs are combined together it could be that one LSM successfully allocated security blob for its needs, while subsequent LSM rejected BPF map creation. The former LSM would still need to free up LSM blob, so we need to ensure security_bpf_map_free() is called regardless of the outcome. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-11-andrii@kernel.org
2024-01-24bpf,lsm: Refactor bpf_prog_alloc/bpf_prog_free LSM hooksAndrii Nakryiko
Based on upstream discussion ([0]), rework existing bpf_prog_alloc_security LSM hook. Rename it to bpf_prog_load and instead of passing bpf_prog_aux, pass proper bpf_prog pointer for a full BPF program struct. Also, we pass bpf_attr union with all the user-provided arguments for BPF_PROG_LOAD command. This will give LSMs as much information as we can basically provide. The hook is also BPF token-aware now, and optional bpf_token struct is passed as a third argument. bpf_prog_load LSM hook is called after a bunch of sanity checks were performed, bpf_prog and bpf_prog_aux were allocated and filled out, but right before performing full-fledged BPF verification step. bpf_prog_free LSM hook is now accepting struct bpf_prog argument, for consistency. SELinux code is adjusted to all new names, types, and signatures. Note, given that bpf_prog_load (previously bpf_prog_alloc) hook can be used by some LSMs to allocate extra security blob, but also by other LSMs to reject BPF program loading, we need to make sure that bpf_prog_free LSM hook is called after bpf_prog_load/bpf_prog_alloc one *even* if the hook itself returned error. If we don't do that, we run the risk of leaking memory. This seems to be possible today when combining SELinux and BPF LSM, as one example, depending on their relative ordering. Also, for BPF LSM setup, add bpf_prog_load and bpf_prog_free to sleepable LSM hooks list, as they are both executed in sleepable context. Also drop bpf_prog_load hook from untrusted, as there is no issue with refcount or anything else anymore, that originally forced us to add it to untrusted list in c0c852dd1876 ("bpf: Do not mark certain LSM hook arguments as trusted"). We now trigger this hook much later and it should not be an issue anymore. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9fe88aef7deabbe87d3fc38c4aea3c69.paul@paul-moore.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-10-andrii@kernel.org
2023-12-24lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hookAlfred Piccioni
Some ioctl commands do not require ioctl permission, but are routed to other permissions such as FILE_GETATTR or FILE_SETATTR. This routing is done by comparing the ioctl cmd to a set of 64-bit flags (FS_IOC_*). However, if a 32-bit process is running on a 64-bit kernel, it emits 32-bit flags (FS_IOC32_*) for certain ioctl operations. These flags are being checked erroneously, which leads to these ioctl operations being routed to the ioctl permission, rather than the correct file permissions. This was also noted in a RED-PEN finding from a while back - "/* RED-PEN how should LSM module know it's handling 32bit? */". This patch introduces a new hook, security_file_ioctl_compat(), that is called from the compat ioctl syscall. All current LSMs have been changed to support this hook. Reviewing the three places where we are currently using security_file_ioctl(), it appears that only SELinux needs a dedicated compat change; TOMOYO and SMACK appear to be functional without any change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0b24dcb7f2f7 ("Revert "selinux: simplify ioctl checking"") Signed-off-by: Alfred Piccioni <alpic@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> [PM: subject tweak, line length fixes, and alignment corrections] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()Paul Moore
While we have a lsm_fill_user_ctx() helper function designed to make life easier for LSMs which return lsm_ctx structs to userspace, we didn't include all of the buffer length safety checks and buffer padding adjustments in the helper. This led to code duplication across the different LSMs and the possibility for mistakes across the different LSM subsystems. In order to reduce code duplication and decrease the chances of silly mistakes, we're consolidating all of this code into the lsm_fill_user_ctx() helper. The buffer padding is also modified from a fixed 8-byte alignment to an alignment that matches the word length of the machine (BITS_PER_LONG / 8). Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12LSM: Helpers for attribute names and filling lsm_ctxCasey Schaufler
Add lsm_name_to_attr(), which translates a text string to a LSM_ATTR value if one is available. Add lsm_fill_user_ctx(), which fills a struct lsm_ctx, including the trailing attribute value. Both are used in module specific components of LSM system calls. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12LSM: syscalls for current process attributesCasey Schaufler
Create a system call lsm_get_self_attr() to provide the security module maintained attributes of the current process. Create a system call lsm_set_self_attr() to set a security module maintained attribute of the current process. Historically these attributes have been exposed to user space via entries in procfs under /proc/self/attr. The attribute value is provided in a lsm_ctx structure. The structure identifies the size of the attribute, and the attribute value. The format of the attribute value is defined by the security module. A flags field is included for LSM specific information. It is currently unused and must be 0. The total size of the data, including the lsm_ctx structure and any padding, is maintained as well. struct lsm_ctx { __u64 id; __u64 flags; __u64 len; __u64 ctx_len; __u8 ctx[]; }; Two new LSM hooks are used to interface with the LSMs. security_getselfattr() collects the lsm_ctx values from the LSMs that support the hook, accounting for space requirements. security_setselfattr() identifies which LSM the attribute is intended for and passes it along. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12proc: Use lsmids instead of lsm names for attrsCasey Schaufler
Use the LSM ID number instead of the LSM name to identify which security module's attibute data should be shown in /proc/self/attr. The security_[gs]etprocattr() functions have been changed to expect the LSM ID. The change from a string comparison to an integer comparison in these functions will provide a minor performance improvement. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12LSM: Maintain a table of LSM attribute dataCasey Schaufler
As LSMs are registered add their lsm_id pointers to a table. This will be used later for attribute reporting. Determine the number of possible security modules based on their respective CONFIG options. This allows the number to be known at build time. This allows data structures and tables to use the constant. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-09-14lsm: constify 'sb' parameter in security_sb_kern_mount()Khadija Kamran
The "sb_kern_mount" hook has implementation registered in SELinux. Looking at the function implementation we observe that the "sb" parameter is not changing. Mark the "sb" parameter of LSM hook security_sb_kern_mount() as "const" since it will not be changing in the LSM hook. Signed-off-by: Khadija Kamran <kamrankhadijadj@gmail.com> [PM: minor merge fuzzing due to other constification patches] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-09-14lsm: constify 'bprm' parameter in security_bprm_committed_creds()Khadija Kamran
Three LSMs register the implementations for the 'bprm_committed_creds()' hook: AppArmor, SELinux and tomoyo. Looking at the function implementations we may observe that the 'bprm' parameter is not changing. Mark the 'bprm' parameter of LSM hook security_bprm_committed_creds() as 'const' since it will not be changing in the LSM hook. Signed-off-by: Khadija Kamran <kamrankhadijadj@gmail.com> [PM: minor merge fuzzing due to other constification patches] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-09-13lsm: constify 'bprm' parameter in security_bprm_committing_creds()Khadija Kamran
The 'bprm_committing_creds' hook has implementations registered in SELinux and Apparmor. Looking at the function implementations we observe that the 'bprm' parameter is not changing. Mark the 'bprm' parameter of LSM hook security_bprm_committing_creds() as 'const' since it will not be changing in the LSM hook. Signed-off-by: Khadija Kamran <kamrankhadijadj@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>