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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Move NUMA init logic from numa_64.c to numa.cTejun Heo
Move the generic 64bit NUMA init machinery from numa_64.c to numa.c. * node_data[], numa_mem_info and numa_distance * numa_add_memblk[_to](), numa_remove_memblk[_from]() * numa_set_distance() and friends * numa_init() and all the numa_meminfo handling helpers called from it * dummy_numa_init() * memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() A new function x86_numa_init() is added and the content of numa_64.c::initmem_init() is moved into it. initmem_init() now simply calls x86_numa_init(). Constants and numa_off declaration are moved from numa_{32|64}.h to numa.h. This is code reorganization and doesn't involve any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: trivial cleanupsTejun Heo
* Kill no longer used struct bootnode. * Kill dangling declaration of pxm_to_nid() in numa_32.h. * Make setup_node_bootmem() static. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Unify 32/64bit numa_cpu_node() implementationTejun Heo
Currently, the only meaningful user of apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is NUMAQ which returns valid mapping only after CPU is initialized during SMP bringup; thus, the previous patch to set apicid -> node in setup_local_APIC() makes __apicid_to_node[] always contain the correct mapping whether custom apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is used or not. So, there is no reason to keep separate 32bit implementation. We can always consult __apicid_to_node[]. Move 64bit implementation from numa_64.c to numa.c and remove 32bit implementation from numa_32.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-01-31x86: Rename incorrectly named parameter of numa_cpu_node()Tejun Heo
numa_cpu_node() prototype in numa_32.h has wrongly named parameter @apicid when it actually takes the CPU number. Change it to @cpu. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <20110131155905.GM7459@htj.dyndns.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-28x86: Unify node_to_cpumask_map handling between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
x86_32 has been managing node_to_cpumask_map explicitly from map_cpu_to_node() and friends in a rather ugly way. With previous changes, it's now possible to share the code with 64bit. * When CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is disabled, numa_add/remove_cpu() are implemented in numa.c and shared by 32 and 64bit. CONFIG_NUMA_EMU versions still live in numa_64.c. NUMA_EMU's dependency on 64bit is planned to be removed and the above should go away together. * identify_cpu() now calls numa_add_cpu() for 32bit too. This makes the explicit mask management from map_cpu_to_node() unnecessary. * The whole x86_32 specific map_cpu_to_node() chunk is no longer necessary. Dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-16-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
2011-01-28x86: Unify cpu/apicid <-> NUMA node mapping between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
The mapping between cpu/apicid and node is done via apicid_to_node[] on 64bit and apicid_2_node[] + apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() on 32bit. This difference makes it difficult to further unify 32 and 64bit NUMA handling. This patch unifies it by replacing both apicid_to_node[] and apicid_2_node[] with __apicid_to_node[] array, which is accessed by two accessors - set_apicid_to_node() and numa_cpu_node(). On 64bit, numa_cpu_node() always consults __apicid_to_node[] directly while 32bit goes through apic->numa_cpu_node() method to allow apic implementations to override it. srat_detect_node() for amd cpus contains workaround for broken NUMA configuration which assumes relationship between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. Leave it to access __apicid_to_node[] directly as mapping through CPU might result in undesirable behavior change. The comment is reformatted and updated to note the ugliness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2011-01-19x86: Unify "numa=" command line option handlingJan Beulich
In order to be able to suppress the use of SRAT tables that 32-bit Linux can't deal with (in one case known to lead to a non-bootable system, unless disabling ACPI altogether), move the "numa=" option handling to common code. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> LKML-Reference: <4D36B581020000780002D0FF@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-03x86: set_highmem_pages_init() cleanupPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup This patch moves set_highmem_pages_init() to arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c. The declaration of the function is kept in asm/numa_32.h because asm/highmem.h is included only if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled so we can't put the empty static inline function there. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236082212.2675.24.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>