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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+"""
+BPF helper utilities for kernel selftests.
+
+Provides common operations for interacting with BPF maps and programs
+via bpftool, used by XDP and other BPF-based test files.
+"""
+
+from .utils import bpftool
+
+def _format_hex_bytes(value):
+ """
+ Helper function that converts an integer into a formatted hexadecimal byte string.
+
+ Args:
+ value: An integer representing the number to be converted.
+
+ Returns:
+ A string representing hexadecimal equivalent of value, with bytes separated by spaces.
+ """
+ hex_str = value.to_bytes(4, byteorder='little', signed=True)
+ return ' '.join(f'{byte:02x}' for byte in hex_str)
+
+
+def bpf_map_set(map_name, key, value):
+ """
+ Updates an XDP map with a given key-value pair using bpftool.
+
+ Args:
+ map_name: The name of the XDP map to update.
+ key: The key to update in the map, formatted as a hexadecimal string.
+ value: The value to associate with the key, formatted as a hexadecimal string.
+ """
+ key_formatted = _format_hex_bytes(key)
+ value_formatted = _format_hex_bytes(value)
+ bpftool(
+ f"map update name {map_name} key hex {key_formatted} value hex {value_formatted}"
+ )
+
+def bpf_map_dump(map_id):
+ """Dump all entries of a BPF array map.
+
+ Args:
+ map_id: Numeric map ID (as returned by bpftool prog show).
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict mapping formatted key (int) to formatted value (int).
+ """
+ raw = bpftool(f"map dump id {map_id}", json=True)
+ return {e["formatted"]["key"]: e["formatted"]["value"] for e in raw}
+
+
+def bpf_prog_map_ids(prog_id):
+ """Get the map name-to-ID mapping for a loaded BPF program.
+
+ Args:
+ prog_id: Numeric program ID.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dict mapping map name (str) to map ID (int).
+ """
+ map_ids = bpftool(f"prog show id {prog_id}", json=True)["map_ids"]
+ maps = {}
+ for mid in map_ids:
+ name = bpftool(f"map show id {mid}", json=True)["name"]
+ maps[name] = mid
+ return maps