diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 488 |
1 files changed, 471 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 809fe209cdcc..465b7c0996f1 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ struct elf_state { int st_ops_shndx; }; +struct usdt_manager; + struct bpf_object { char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; char license[64]; @@ -545,6 +547,8 @@ struct bpf_object { size_t fd_array_cap; size_t fd_array_cnt; + struct usdt_manager *usdt_man; + char path[]; }; @@ -1397,8 +1401,11 @@ static int find_elf_var_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, _ for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym); si++) { Elf64_Sym *sym = elf_sym_by_idx(obj, si); - if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL || - ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT) + if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT) + continue; + + if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL && + ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) continue; sname = elf_sym_str(obj, sym->st_name); @@ -4678,6 +4685,18 @@ static int probe_perf_link(void) return link_fd < 0 && err == -EBADF; } +static int probe_kern_bpf_cookie(void) +{ + struct bpf_insn insns[] = { + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + int ret, insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns); + + ret = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, NULL, "GPL", insns, insn_cnt, NULL); + return probe_fd(ret); +} + enum kern_feature_result { FEAT_UNKNOWN = 0, FEAT_SUPPORTED = 1, @@ -4740,6 +4759,9 @@ static struct kern_feature_desc { [FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT] = { "memcg-based memory accounting", probe_memcg_account, }, + [FEAT_BPF_COOKIE] = { + "BPF cookie support", probe_kern_bpf_cookie, + }, }; bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id) @@ -5665,10 +5687,17 @@ bpf_object__relocate_core(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path) insn_idx = rec->insn_off / BPF_INSN_SZ; prog = find_prog_by_sec_insn(obj, sec_idx, insn_idx); if (!prog) { - pr_warn("sec '%s': failed to find program at insn #%d for CO-RE offset relocation #%d\n", - sec_name, insn_idx, i); - err = -EINVAL; - goto out; + /* When __weak subprog is "overridden" by another instance + * of the subprog from a different object file, linker still + * appends all the .BTF.ext info that used to belong to that + * eliminated subprogram. + * This is similar to what x86-64 linker does for relocations. + * So just ignore such relocations just like we ignore + * subprog instructions when discovering subprograms. + */ + pr_debug("sec '%s': skipping CO-RE relocation #%d for insn #%d belonging to eliminated weak subprogram\n", + sec_name, i, insn_idx); + continue; } /* no need to apply CO-RE relocation if the program is * not going to be loaded @@ -8200,6 +8229,9 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj) if (obj->clear_priv) obj->clear_priv(obj, obj->priv); + usdt_manager_free(obj->usdt_man); + obj->usdt_man = NULL; + bpf_gen__free(obj->gen_loader); bpf_object__elf_finish(obj); bpf_object_unload(obj); @@ -8630,6 +8662,8 @@ int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log } static int attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); +static int attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); +static int attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); static int attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link); @@ -8642,11 +8676,12 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = { SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport/migrate", SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX), SEC_DEF("sk_reuseport", SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT, SEC_ATTACHABLE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX), SEC_DEF("kprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe), - SEC_DEF("uprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE), + SEC_DEF("uprobe+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe), SEC_DEF("kretprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe), - SEC_DEF("uretprobe/", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE), + SEC_DEF("uretprobe+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_uprobe), SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi/", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi), SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi/", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi), + SEC_DEF("usdt+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_usdt), SEC_DEF("tc", SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE), SEC_DEF("classifier", SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX | SEC_DEPRECATED), SEC_DEF("action", SCHED_ACT, 0, SEC_NONE | SEC_SLOPPY_PFX), @@ -9692,14 +9727,6 @@ int bpf_prog_load_deprecated(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type, return bpf_prog_load_xattr2(&attr, pobj, prog_fd); } -struct bpf_link { - int (*detach)(struct bpf_link *link); - void (*dealloc)(struct bpf_link *link); - char *pin_path; /* NULL, if not pinned */ - int fd; /* hook FD, -1 if not applicable */ - bool disconnected; -}; - /* Replace link's underlying BPF program with the new one */ int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_program *prog) { @@ -10517,6 +10544,273 @@ static int perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy(const char *probe_name, bool retprobe, return pfd; } +/* uprobes deal in relative offsets; subtract the base address associated with + * the mapped binary. See Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.rst for more + * details. + */ +static long elf_find_relative_offset(const char *filename, Elf *elf, long addr) +{ + size_t n; + int i; + + if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &n)) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to find program headers for '%s': %s\n", filename, + elf_errmsg(-1)); + return -ENOENT; + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + int seg_start, seg_end, seg_offset; + GElf_Phdr phdr; + + if (!gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr)) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to get program header %d from '%s': %s\n", i, filename, + elf_errmsg(-1)); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD || !(phdr.p_flags & PF_X)) + continue; + + seg_start = phdr.p_vaddr; + seg_end = seg_start + phdr.p_memsz; + seg_offset = phdr.p_offset; + if (addr >= seg_start && addr < seg_end) + return addr - seg_start + seg_offset; + } + pr_warn("elf: failed to find prog header containing 0x%lx in '%s'\n", addr, filename); + return -ENOENT; +} + +/* Return next ELF section of sh_type after scn, or first of that type if scn is NULL. */ +static Elf_Scn *elf_find_next_scn_by_type(Elf *elf, int sh_type, Elf_Scn *scn) +{ + while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) { + GElf_Shdr sh; + + if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) + continue; + if (sh.sh_type == sh_type) + return scn; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* Find offset of function name in object specified by path. "name" matches + * symbol name or name@@LIB for library functions. + */ +static long elf_find_func_offset(const char *binary_path, const char *name) +{ + int fd, i, sh_types[2] = { SHT_DYNSYM, SHT_SYMTAB }; + bool is_shared_lib, is_name_qualified; + char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; + long ret = -ENOENT; + size_t name_len; + GElf_Ehdr ehdr; + Elf *elf; + + fd = open(binary_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) { + ret = -errno; + pr_warn("failed to open %s: %s\n", binary_path, + libbpf_strerror_r(ret, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg))); + return ret; + } + elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); + if (!elf) { + pr_warn("elf: could not read elf from %s: %s\n", binary_path, elf_errmsg(-1)); + close(fd); + return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; + } + if (!gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr)) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to get ehdr from %s: %s\n", binary_path, elf_errmsg(-1)); + ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; + goto out; + } + /* for shared lib case, we do not need to calculate relative offset */ + is_shared_lib = ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN; + + name_len = strlen(name); + /* Does name specify "@@LIB"? */ + is_name_qualified = strstr(name, "@@") != NULL; + + /* Search SHT_DYNSYM, SHT_SYMTAB for symbol. This search order is used because if + * a binary is stripped, it may only have SHT_DYNSYM, and a fully-statically + * linked binary may not have SHT_DYMSYM, so absence of a section should not be + * reported as a warning/error. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sh_types); i++) { + size_t nr_syms, strtabidx, idx; + Elf_Data *symbols = NULL; + Elf_Scn *scn = NULL; + int last_bind = -1; + const char *sname; + GElf_Shdr sh; + + scn = elf_find_next_scn_by_type(elf, sh_types[i], NULL); + if (!scn) { + pr_debug("elf: failed to find symbol table ELF sections in '%s'\n", + binary_path); + continue; + } + if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) + continue; + strtabidx = sh.sh_link; + symbols = elf_getdata(scn, 0); + if (!symbols) { + pr_warn("elf: failed to get symbols for symtab section in '%s': %s\n", + binary_path, elf_errmsg(-1)); + ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; + goto out; + } + nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sh.sh_entsize; + + for (idx = 0; idx < nr_syms; idx++) { + int curr_bind; + GElf_Sym sym; + + if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, idx, &sym)) + continue; + + if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC) + continue; + + sname = elf_strptr(elf, strtabidx, sym.st_name); + if (!sname) + continue; + + curr_bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info); + + /* User can specify func, func@@LIB or func@@LIB_VERSION. */ + if (strncmp(sname, name, name_len) != 0) + continue; + /* ...but we don't want a search for "foo" to match 'foo2" also, so any + * additional characters in sname should be of the form "@@LIB". + */ + if (!is_name_qualified && sname[name_len] != '\0' && sname[name_len] != '@') + continue; + + if (ret >= 0) { + /* handle multiple matches */ + if (last_bind != STB_WEAK && curr_bind != STB_WEAK) { + /* Only accept one non-weak bind. */ + pr_warn("elf: ambiguous match for '%s', '%s' in '%s'\n", + sname, name, binary_path); + ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; + goto out; + } else if (curr_bind == STB_WEAK) { + /* already have a non-weak bind, and + * this is a weak bind, so ignore. + */ + continue; + } + } + ret = sym.st_value; + last_bind = curr_bind; + } + /* For binaries that are not shared libraries, we need relative offset */ + if (ret > 0 && !is_shared_lib) + ret = elf_find_relative_offset(binary_path, elf, ret); + if (ret > 0) + break; + } + + if (ret > 0) { + pr_debug("elf: symbol address match for '%s' in '%s': 0x%lx\n", name, binary_path, + ret); + } else { + if (ret == 0) { + pr_warn("elf: '%s' is 0 in symtab for '%s': %s\n", name, binary_path, + is_shared_lib ? "should not be 0 in a shared library" : + "try using shared library path instead"); + ret = -ENOENT; + } else { + pr_warn("elf: failed to find symbol '%s' in '%s'\n", name, binary_path); + } + } +out: + elf_end(elf); + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static const char *arch_specific_lib_paths(void) +{ + /* + * Based on https://packages.debian.org/sid/libc6. + * + * Assume that the traced program is built for the same architecture + * as libbpf, which should cover the vast majority of cases. + */ +#if defined(__x86_64__) + return "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__i386__) + return "/lib/i386-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__s390x__) + return "/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__s390__) + return "/lib/s390-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__SOFTFP__) + return "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi"; +#elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) + return "/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"; +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + return "/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__MIPSEL__) && _MIPS_SZLONG == 64 + return "/lib/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64"; +#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__MIPSEL__) && _MIPS_SZLONG == 32 + return "/lib/mipsel-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + return "/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__) + return "/lib/sparc64-linux-gnu"; +#elif defined(__riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64 + return "/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu"; +#else + return NULL; +#endif +} + +/* Get full path to program/shared library. */ +static int resolve_full_path(const char *file, char *result, size_t result_sz) +{ + const char *search_paths[3] = {}; + int i; + + if (str_has_sfx(file, ".so") || strstr(file, ".so.")) { + search_paths[0] = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); + search_paths[1] = "/usr/lib64:/usr/lib"; + search_paths[2] = arch_specific_lib_paths(); + } else { + search_paths[0] = getenv("PATH"); + search_paths[1] = "/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(search_paths); i++) { + const char *s; + + if (!search_paths[i]) + continue; + for (s = search_paths[i]; s != NULL; s = strchr(s, ':')) { + char *next_path; + int seg_len; + + if (s[0] == ':') + s++; + next_path = strchr(s, ':'); + seg_len = next_path ? next_path - s : strlen(s); + if (!seg_len) + continue; + snprintf(result, result_sz, "%.*s/%s", seg_len, s, file); + /* ensure it is an executable file/link */ + if (access(result, R_OK | X_OK) < 0) + continue; + pr_debug("resolved '%s' to '%s'\n", file, result); + return 0; + } + } + return -ENOENT; +} + LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid, const char *binary_path, size_t func_offset, @@ -10524,10 +10818,12 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid, { DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_perf_event_opts, pe_opts); char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *legacy_probe = NULL; + char full_binary_path[PATH_MAX]; struct bpf_link *link; size_t ref_ctr_off; int pfd, err; bool retprobe, legacy; + const char *func_name; if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_uprobe_opts)) return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL); @@ -10536,12 +10832,37 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid, ref_ctr_off = OPTS_GET(opts, ref_ctr_offset, 0); pe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0); + if (binary_path && !strchr(binary_path, '/')) { + err = resolve_full_path(binary_path, full_binary_path, + sizeof(full_binary_path)); + if (err) { + pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to resolve full path for '%s': %d\n", + prog->name, binary_path, err); + return libbpf_err_ptr(err); + } + binary_path = full_binary_path; + } + func_name = OPTS_GET(opts, func_name, NULL); + if (func_name) { + long sym_off; + + if (!binary_path) { + pr_warn("prog '%s': name-based attach requires binary_path\n", + prog->name); + return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL); + } + sym_off = elf_find_func_offset(binary_path, func_name); + if (sym_off < 0) + return libbpf_err_ptr(sym_off); + func_offset += sym_off; + } + legacy = determine_uprobe_perf_type() < 0; if (!legacy) { pfd = perf_event_open_probe(true /* uprobe */, retprobe, binary_path, func_offset, pid, ref_ctr_off); } else { - char probe_name[512]; + char probe_name[PATH_MAX + 64]; if (ref_ctr_off) return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL); @@ -10589,6 +10910,60 @@ err_out: } +/* Format of u[ret]probe section definition supporting auto-attach: + * u[ret]probe/binary:function[+offset] + * + * binary can be an absolute/relative path or a filename; the latter is resolved to a + * full binary path via bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts. + * + * Specifying uprobe+ ensures we carry out strict matching; either "uprobe" must be + * specified (and auto-attach is not possible) or the above format is specified for + * auto-attach. + */ +static int attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, opts); + char *probe_type = NULL, *binary_path = NULL, *func_name = NULL; + int n, ret = -EINVAL; + long offset = 0; + + *link = NULL; + + n = sscanf(prog->sec_name, "%m[^/]/%m[^:]:%m[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+%li", + &probe_type, &binary_path, &func_name, &offset); + switch (n) { + case 1: + /* handle SEC("u[ret]probe") - format is valid, but auto-attach is impossible. */ + ret = 0; + break; + case 2: + pr_warn("prog '%s': section '%s' missing ':function[+offset]' specification\n", + prog->name, prog->sec_name); + break; + case 3: + case 4: + opts.retprobe = strcmp(probe_type, "uretprobe") == 0; + if (opts.retprobe && offset != 0) { + pr_warn("prog '%s': uretprobes do not support offset specification\n", + prog->name); + break; + } + opts.func_name = func_name; + *link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(prog, -1, binary_path, offset, &opts); + ret = libbpf_get_error(*link); + break; + default: + pr_warn("prog '%s': invalid format of section definition '%s'\n", prog->name, + prog->sec_name); + break; + } + free(probe_type); + free(binary_path); + free(func_name); + + return ret; +} + struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe, pid_t pid, const char *binary_path, @@ -10599,6 +10974,85 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, return bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(prog, pid, binary_path, func_offset, &opts); } +struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog, + pid_t pid, const char *binary_path, + const char *usdt_provider, const char *usdt_name, + const struct bpf_usdt_opts *opts) +{ + char resolved_path[512]; + struct bpf_object *obj = prog->obj; + struct bpf_link *link; + long usdt_cookie; + int err; + + if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_uprobe_opts)) + return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL); + + if (bpf_program__fd(prog) < 0) { + pr_warn("prog '%s': can't attach BPF program w/o FD (did you load it?)\n", + prog->name); + return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL); + } + + if (!strchr(binary_path, '/')) { + err = resolve_full_path(binary_path, resolved_path, sizeof(resolved_path)); + if (err) { + pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to resolve full path for '%s': %d\n", + prog->name, binary_path, err); + return libbpf_err_ptr(err); + } + binary_path = resolved_path; + } + + /* USDT manager is instantiated lazily on first USDT attach. It will + * be destroyed together with BPF object in bpf_object__close(). + */ + if (IS_ERR(obj->usdt_man)) + return libbpf_ptr(obj->usdt_man); + if (!obj->usdt_man) { + obj->usdt_man = usdt_manager_new(obj); + if (IS_ERR(obj->usdt_man)) + return libbpf_ptr(obj->usdt_man); + } + + usdt_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, usdt_cookie, 0); + link = usdt_manager_attach_usdt(obj->usdt_man, prog, pid, binary_path, + usdt_provider, usdt_name, usdt_cookie); + err = libbpf_get_error(link); + if (err) + return libbpf_err_ptr(err); + return link; +} + +static int attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link) +{ + char *path = NULL, *provider = NULL, *name = NULL; + const char *sec_name; + int n, err; + + sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(prog); + if (strcmp(sec_name, "usdt") == 0) { + /* no auto-attach for just SEC("usdt") */ + *link = NULL; + return 0; + } + + n = sscanf(sec_name, "usdt/%m[^:]:%m[^:]:%m[^:]", &path, &provider, &name); + if (n != 3) { + pr_warn("invalid section '%s', expected SEC(\"usdt/<path>:<provider>:<name>\")\n", + sec_name); + err = -EINVAL; + } else { + *link = bpf_program__attach_usdt(prog, -1 /* any process */, path, + provider, name, NULL); + err = libbpf_get_error(*link); + } + free(path); + free(provider); + free(name); + return err; +} + static int determine_tracepoint_id(const char *tp_category, const char *tp_name) { |