diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rcupdate.h | 241 |
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 48e5c03df1dd..bfa765132de8 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -24,13 +24,23 @@ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> -#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/bottom_half.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/context_tracking_irq.h> +token_context_lock(RCU, __reentrant_ctx_lock); +token_context_lock_instance(RCU, RCU_SCHED); +token_context_lock_instance(RCU, RCU_BH); + +/* + * A convenience macro that can be used for RCU-protected globals or struct + * members; adds type qualifier __rcu, and also enforces __guarded_by(RCU). + */ +#define __rcu_guarded __rcu __guarded_by(RCU) + #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) @@ -95,9 +105,9 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) { - preempt_enable(); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) rcu_read_unlock_strict(); + preempt_enable(); } static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) @@ -121,12 +131,6 @@ void rcu_init(void); extern int rcu_scheduler_active; void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user); -#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC -void rcu_init_tasks_generic(void); -#else -static inline void rcu_init_tasks_generic(void) { } -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON void rcu_sysrq_start(void); void rcu_sysrq_end(void); @@ -135,10 +139,10 @@ static inline void rcu_sysrq_start(void) { } static inline void rcu_sysrq_end(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */ -#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && (!defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || !defined(CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK)) +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && (!defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || !defined(CONFIG_VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK)) void rcu_irq_work_resched(void); #else -static inline void rcu_irq_work_resched(void) { } +static __always_inline void rcu_irq_work_resched(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU @@ -181,36 +185,7 @@ void rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf); # define synchronize_rcu_tasks synchronize_rcu # endif -# ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU -// Bits for ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs field. -#define TRC_NEED_QS 0x1 // Task needs a quiescent state. -#define TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED 0x2 // Task has been checked for needing quiescent state. - -u8 rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(struct task_struct *t, u8 old, u8 new); -void rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(struct task_struct *t); - -# define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) \ - do { \ - int ___rttq_nesting = READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_nesting); \ - \ - if (unlikely(READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs) == TRC_NEED_QS) && \ - likely(!___rttq_nesting)) { \ - rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs((t), TRC_NEED_QS, TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED); \ - } else if (___rttq_nesting && ___rttq_nesting != INT_MIN && \ - !READ_ONCE((t)->trc_reader_special.b.blocked)) { \ - rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(t); \ - } \ - } while (0) -void rcu_tasks_trace_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf); -# else -# define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) do { } while (0) -# endif - -#define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) \ -do { \ - rcu_tasks_classic_qs((t), (preempt)); \ - rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t); \ -} while (0) +#define rcu_tasks_qs(t, preempt) rcu_tasks_classic_qs((t), (preempt)) # ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU void synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(void); @@ -231,18 +206,6 @@ static inline void exit_tasks_rcu_finish(void) { } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC */ /** - * rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp - does an RCU Tasks Trace grace period imply an RCU grace period? - * - * As an accident of implementation, an RCU Tasks Trace grace period also - * acts as an RCU grace period. However, this could change at any time. - * Code relying on this accident must call this function to verify that - * this accident is still happening. - * - * You have been warned! - */ -static inline bool rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(void) { return true; } - -/** * cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs - Report potential quiescent states to RCU * * This macro resembles cond_resched(), except that it is defined to @@ -431,7 +394,8 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { } // See RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() for an explanation of the double call to // debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(). -static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) +static __always_inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c, const struct __ctx_lock_RCU *ctx) + __assumes_shared_ctx_lock(RCU) __assumes_shared_ctx_lock(ctx) { return debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && (c || !rcu_is_watching() || !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) && @@ -444,7 +408,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) * Splats if lockdep is enabled and there is no rcu_read_lock() in effect. */ #define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map))) + WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map), RCU)) /** * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_bh() @@ -454,7 +418,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) * actual rcu_read_lock_bh() is required. */ #define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map))) + WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map), RCU_BH)) /** * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched - WARN if not protected by rcu_read_lock_sched() @@ -464,7 +428,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) * instead an actual rcu_read_lock_sched() is required. */ #define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))) + WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map), RCU_SCHED)) /** * lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader - WARN if not within some type of RCU reader @@ -482,17 +446,17 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) && \ !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) && \ !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) && \ - preemptible())) + preemptible(), RCU)) #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ #define RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) do { } while (0 && (c)) #define rcu_sleep_check() do { } while (0) -#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() do { } while (0) -#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() do { } while (0) -#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() do { } while (0) -#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader() do { } while (0) +#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() __assume_shared_ctx_lock(RCU) +#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_bh() __assume_shared_ctx_lock(RCU_BH) +#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock_sched() __assume_shared_ctx_lock(RCU_SCHED) +#define lockdep_assert_in_rcu_reader() __assume_shared_ctx_lock(RCU) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ @@ -512,11 +476,11 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) #endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ #define __unrcu_pointer(p, local) \ -({ \ +context_unsafe( \ typeof(*p) *local = (typeof(*p) *__force)(p); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ - ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)); \ -}) + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(local)) \ +) /** * unrcu_pointer - mark a pointer as not being RCU protected * @p: pointer needing to lose its __rcu property @@ -592,7 +556,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_assert_rcu_helper(bool c) * other macros that it invokes. */ #define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ -do { \ +context_unsafe( \ uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v); \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ \ @@ -600,7 +564,7 @@ do { \ WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v)); \ else \ smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \ -} while (0) +) /** * rcu_replace_pointer() - replace an RCU pointer, returning its old value @@ -719,6 +683,24 @@ do { \ (c) || rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), \ __rcu) +/** + * rcu_dereference_all_check() - rcu_dereference_all with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but allows protection + * by all forms of vanilla RCU readers, including preemption disabled, + * bh-disabled, and interrupt-disabled regions of code. Note that "vanilla + * RCU" excludes SRCU and the various Tasks RCU flavors. Please note + * that this macro should not be backported to any Linux-kernel version + * preceding v5.0 due to changes in synchronize_rcu() semantics prior + * to that version. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_all_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \ + (c) || rcu_read_lock_any_held(), \ + __rcu) + /* * The tracing infrastructure traces RCU (we want that), but unfortunately * some of the RCU checks causes tracing to lock up the system. @@ -774,6 +756,14 @@ do { \ #define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0) /** + * rcu_dereference_all() - fetch RCU-all-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_all(p) rcu_dereference_all_check(p, 0) + +/** * rcu_pointer_handoff() - Hand off a pointer from RCU to other mechanism * @p: The pointer to hand off * @@ -806,11 +796,9 @@ do { \ * sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. * - * In v5.0 and later kernels, synchronize_rcu() and call_rcu() also - * wait for regions of code with preemption disabled, including regions of - * code with interrupts or softirqs disabled. In pre-v5.0 kernels, which - * define synchronize_sched(), only code enclosed within rcu_read_lock() - * and rcu_read_unlock() are guaranteed to be waited for. + * Both synchronize_rcu() and call_rcu() also wait for regions of code + * with preemption disabled, including regions of code with interrupts or + * softirqs disabled. * * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen @@ -843,9 +831,10 @@ do { \ * only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority inheritance. */ static __always_inline void rcu_read_lock(void) + __acquires_shared(RCU) { __rcu_read_lock(); - __acquire(RCU); + __acquire_shared(RCU); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle"); @@ -865,20 +854,20 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_read_lock(void) * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. * * In almost all situations, rcu_read_unlock() is immune from deadlock. - * In recent kernels that have consolidated synchronize_sched() and - * synchronize_rcu_bh() into synchronize_rcu(), this deadlock immunity - * also extends to the scheduler's runqueue and priority-inheritance - * spinlocks, courtesy of the quiescent-state deferral that is carried - * out when rcu_read_unlock() is invoked with interrupts disabled. + * This deadlock immunity also extends to the scheduler's runqueue + * and priority-inheritance spinlocks, courtesy of the quiescent-state + * deferral that is carried out when rcu_read_unlock() is invoked with + * interrupts disabled. * * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) + __releases_shared(RCU) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_lock_map); /* Keep acq info for rls diags. */ - __release(RCU); + __release_shared(RCU); __rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -897,9 +886,11 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) * was invoked from some other task. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) + __acquires_shared(RCU) __acquires_shared(RCU_BH) { local_bh_disable(); - __acquire(RCU_BH); + __acquire_shared(RCU); + __acquire_shared(RCU_BH); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle"); @@ -911,11 +902,13 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) + __releases_shared(RCU) __releases_shared(RCU_BH) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map); - __release(RCU_BH); + __release_shared(RCU_BH); + __release_shared(RCU); local_bh_enable(); } @@ -935,9 +928,11 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) * rcu_read_lock_sched() was invoked from an NMI handler. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) + __acquires_shared(RCU) __acquires_shared(RCU_SCHED) { preempt_disable(); - __acquire(RCU_SCHED); + __acquire_shared(RCU); + __acquire_shared(RCU_SCHED); rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map); RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_lock_sched() used illegally while idle"); @@ -945,9 +940,11 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) + __acquires_shared(RCU) __acquires_shared(RCU_SCHED) { preempt_disable_notrace(); - __acquire(RCU_SCHED); + __acquire_shared(RCU); + __acquire_shared(RCU_SCHED); } /** @@ -956,21 +953,41 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) * See rcu_read_lock_sched() for more information. */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) + __releases_shared(RCU) __releases_shared(RCU_SCHED) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "rcu_read_unlock_sched() used illegally while idle"); rcu_lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map); - __release(RCU_SCHED); + __release_shared(RCU_SCHED); + __release_shared(RCU); preempt_enable(); } /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) + __releases_shared(RCU) __releases_shared(RCU_SCHED) { - __release(RCU_SCHED); + __release_shared(RCU_SCHED); + __release_shared(RCU); preempt_enable_notrace(); } +static __always_inline void rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate(void) + __acquires_shared(RCU) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) + migrate_disable(); + rcu_read_lock(); +} + +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_migrate(void) + __releases_shared(RCU) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) + migrate_enable(); +} + /** * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer * @p: The pointer to be initialized. @@ -1010,10 +1027,10 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) * ordering guarantees for either the CPU or the compiler. */ #define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \ - do { \ + context_unsafe( \ rcu_check_sparse(p, __rcu); \ WRITE_ONCE(p, RCU_INITIALIZER(v)); \ - } while (0) + ) /** * RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU protected pointer @@ -1025,12 +1042,6 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) #define RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(p, v) \ .p = RCU_INITIALIZER(v) -/* - * Does the specified offset indicate that the corresponding rcu_head - * structure can be handled by kvfree_rcu()? - */ -#define __is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset) ((offset) < 4096) - /** * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period. * @ptr: pointer to kfree for double-argument invocations. @@ -1041,18 +1052,18 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time. * - * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue. Rather than encoding a - * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead - * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure. - * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of - * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated. + * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue. In order to have a universal + * callback function handling different offsets of rcu_head, the callback needs + * to determine the starting address of the freed object, which can be a large + * kmalloc or vmalloc allocation. To allow simply aligning the pointer down to + * page boundary for those, only offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated. * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will * be generated in kvfree_rcu_arg_2(). If this error is triggered, you can * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes. * - * The object to be freed can be allocated either by kmalloc() or - * kmem_cache_alloc(). + * The object to be freed can be allocated either by kmalloc(), + * kmalloc_nolock(), or kmem_cache_alloc(). * * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future. * @@ -1082,14 +1093,23 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) #define kfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) #define kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(ptr) kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) +/* + * In mm/slab_common.c, no suitable header to include here. + */ +void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void *ptr); + +/* + * The BUILD_BUG_ON() makes sure the rcu_head offset can be handled. See the + * comment of kfree_rcu() for details. + */ #define kvfree_rcu_arg_2(ptr, rhf) \ do { \ typeof (ptr) ___p = (ptr); \ \ - if (___p) { \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rhf))); \ - kvfree_call_rcu(&((___p)->rhf), (void *) (___p)); \ - } \ + if (___p) { \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rhf) >= 4096); \ + kvfree_call_rcu(&((___p)->rhf), (void *) (___p)); \ + } \ } while (0) #define kvfree_rcu_arg_1(ptr) \ @@ -1158,18 +1178,7 @@ rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f) extern int rcu_expedited; extern int rcu_normal; -DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(rcu, - do { - rcu_read_lock(); - /* - * sparse doesn't call the cleanup function, - * so just release immediately and don't track - * the context. We don't need to anyway, since - * the whole point of the guard is to not need - * the explicit unlock. - */ - __release(RCU); - } while (0), - rcu_read_unlock()) +DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(rcu, rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock()) +DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_0_ATTRS(rcu, __acquires_shared(RCU), __releases_shared(RCU)) #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ |