diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c | 1057 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 1619 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h | 273 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h | 172 |
6 files changed, 3208 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3a462487c35e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi_nand.o +gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-nand.o +gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-lib.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4effb8c579db --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H +#define __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H + +#define HW_BCH_CTRL 0x00000000 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_SET 0x00000004 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR 0x00000008 +#define HW_BCH_CTRL_TOG 0x0000000c + +#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN (1 << 8) +#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ (1 << 0) + +#define HW_BCH_STATUS0 0x00000010 +#define HW_BCH_MODE 0x00000020 +#define HW_BCH_ENCODEPTR 0x00000030 +#define HW_BCH_DATAPTR 0x00000040 +#define HW_BCH_METAPTR 0x00000050 +#define HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT 0x00000070 + +#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0 0x00000080 + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS 24 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE 16 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)\ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 12 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE 0 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \ + (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE)\ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) + +#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1 0x00000090 + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE 16 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE \ + (0xffff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) \ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 12 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) + +#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE 0 +#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \ + (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) +#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \ + & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de4db7604a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#include <linux/mtd/gpmi-nand.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <mach/mxs.h> + +#include "gpmi-nand.h" +#include "gpmi-regs.h" +#include "bch-regs.h" + +struct timing_threshod timing_default_threshold = { + .max_data_setup_cycles = (BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP >> + BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP), + .internal_data_setup_in_ns = 0, + .max_sample_delay_factor = (BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY >> + BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY), + .max_dll_clock_period_in_ns = 32, + .max_dll_delay_in_ns = 16, +}; + +/* + * Clear the bit and poll it cleared. This is usually called with + * a reset address and mask being either SFTRST(bit 31) or CLKGATE + * (bit 30). + */ +static int clear_poll_bit(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask) +{ + int timeout = 0x400; + + /* clear the bit */ + __mxs_clrl(mask, addr); + + /* + * SFTRST needs 3 GPMI clocks to settle, the reference manual + * recommends to wait 1us. + */ + udelay(1); + + /* poll the bit becoming clear */ + while ((readl(addr) & mask) && --timeout) + /* nothing */; + + return !timeout; +} + +#define MODULE_CLKGATE (1 << 30) +#define MODULE_SFTRST (1 << 31) +/* + * The current mxs_reset_block() will do two things: + * [1] enable the module. + * [2] reset the module. + * + * In most of the cases, it's ok. But there is a hardware bug in the BCH block. + * If you try to soft reset the BCH block, it becomes unusable until + * the next hard reset. This case occurs in the NAND boot mode. When the board + * boots by NAND, the ROM of the chip will initialize the BCH blocks itself. + * So If the driver tries to reset the BCH again, the BCH will not work anymore. + * You will see a DMA timeout in this case. + * + * To avoid this bug, just add a new parameter `just_enable` for + * the mxs_reset_block(), and rewrite it here. + */ +int gpmi_reset_block(void __iomem *reset_addr, bool just_enable) +{ + int ret; + int timeout = 0x400; + + /* clear and poll SFTRST */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + /* clear CLKGATE */ + __mxs_clrl(MODULE_CLKGATE, reset_addr); + + if (!just_enable) { + /* set SFTRST to reset the block */ + __mxs_setl(MODULE_SFTRST, reset_addr); + udelay(1); + + /* poll CLKGATE becoming set */ + while ((!(readl(reset_addr) & MODULE_CLKGATE)) && --timeout) + /* nothing */; + if (unlikely(!timeout)) + goto error; + } + + /* clear and poll SFTRST */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + /* clear and poll CLKGATE */ + ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_CLKGATE); + if (unlikely(ret)) + goto error; + + return 0; + +error: + pr_err("%s(%p): module reset timeout\n", __func__, reset_addr); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + int ret; + + ret = clk_enable(r->clock); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->gpmi_regs, false); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + /* Choose NAND mode. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + + /* Set the IRQ polarity. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY, + r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Disable Write-Protection. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Select BCH ECC. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + clk_disable(r->clock); + return 0; +err_out: + return ret; +} + +/* This function is very useful. It is called only when the bug occur. */ +void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + u32 reg; + int i; + + pr_err("Show GPMI registers :\n"); + for (i = 0; i <= HW_GPMI_DEBUG / 0x10 + 1; i++) { + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + i * 0x10); + pr_err("offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg); + } + + /* start to print out the BCH info */ + pr_err("BCH Geometry :\n"); + pr_err("GF length : %u\n", geo->gf_len); + pr_err("ECC Strength : %u\n", geo->ecc_strength); + pr_err("Page Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->page_size); + pr_err("Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->metadata_size); + pr_err("ECC Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n", geo->ecc_chunk_size); + pr_err("ECC Chunk Count : %u\n", geo->ecc_chunk_count); + pr_err("Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n", geo->payload_size); + pr_err("Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n", geo->auxiliary_size); + pr_err("Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n", geo->auxiliary_status_offset); + pr_err("Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n", geo->block_mark_byte_offset); + pr_err("Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n", geo->block_mark_bit_offset); +} + +/* Configures the geometry for BCH. */ +int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + unsigned int block_count; + unsigned int block_size; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int ecc_strength; + unsigned int page_size; + int ret; + + if (common_nfc_set_geometry(this)) + return !0; + + block_count = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1; + block_size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + metadata_size = bch_geo->metadata_size; + ecc_strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength >> 1; + page_size = bch_geo->page_size; + + ret = clk_enable(r->clock); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, true); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + /* Configure layout 0. */ + writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(block_count) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(metadata_size) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(block_size), + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0); + + writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength) + | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(block_size), + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1); + + /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */ + writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT); + + /* Enable interrupts. */ + writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN, + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_SET); + + clk_disable(r->clock); + return 0; +err_out: + return ret; +} + +/* Converts time in nanoseconds to cycles. */ +static unsigned int ns_to_cycles(unsigned int time, + unsigned int period, unsigned int min) +{ + unsigned int k; + + k = (time + period - 1) / period; + return max(k, min); +} + +/* Apply timing to current hardware conditions. */ +static int gpmi_nfc_compute_hardware_timing(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct timing_threshod *nfc = &timing_default_threshold; + struct nand_chip *nand = &this->nand; + struct nand_timing target = this->timing; + bool improved_timing_is_available; + unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz; + unsigned int clock_period_in_ns; + bool dll_use_half_periods; + unsigned int dll_delay_shift; + unsigned int max_sample_delay_in_ns; + unsigned int address_setup_in_cycles; + unsigned int data_setup_in_ns; + unsigned int data_setup_in_cycles; + unsigned int data_hold_in_cycles; + int ideal_sample_delay_in_ns; + unsigned int sample_delay_factor; + int tEYE; + unsigned int min_prop_delay_in_ns = pdata->min_prop_delay_in_ns; + unsigned int max_prop_delay_in_ns = pdata->max_prop_delay_in_ns; + + /* + * If there are multiple chips, we need to relax the timings to allow + * for signal distortion due to higher capacitance. + */ + if (nand->numchips > 2) { + target.data_setup_in_ns += 10; + target.data_hold_in_ns += 10; + target.address_setup_in_ns += 10; + } else if (nand->numchips > 1) { + target.data_setup_in_ns += 5; + target.data_hold_in_ns += 5; + target.address_setup_in_ns += 5; + } + + /* Check if improved timing information is available. */ + improved_timing_is_available = + (target.tREA_in_ns >= 0) && + (target.tRLOH_in_ns >= 0) && + (target.tRHOH_in_ns >= 0) ; + + /* Inspect the clock. */ + clock_frequency_in_hz = nfc->clock_frequency_in_hz; + clock_period_in_ns = 1000000000 / clock_frequency_in_hz; + + /* + * The NFC quantizes setup and hold parameters in terms of clock cycles. + * Here, we quantize the setup and hold timing parameters to the + * next-highest clock period to make sure we apply at least the + * specified times. + * + * For data setup and data hold, the hardware interprets a value of zero + * as the largest possible delay. This is not what's intended by a zero + * in the input parameter, so we impose a minimum of one cycle. + */ + data_setup_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.data_setup_in_ns, + clock_period_in_ns, 1); + data_hold_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.data_hold_in_ns, + clock_period_in_ns, 1); + address_setup_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.address_setup_in_ns, + clock_period_in_ns, 0); + + /* + * The clock's period affects the sample delay in a number of ways: + * + * (1) The NFC HAL tells us the maximum clock period the sample delay + * DLL can tolerate. If the clock period is greater than half that + * maximum, we must configure the DLL to be driven by half periods. + * + * (2) We need to convert from an ideal sample delay, in ns, to a + * "sample delay factor," which the NFC uses. This factor depends on + * whether we're driving the DLL with full or half periods. + * Paraphrasing the reference manual: + * + * AD = SDF x 0.125 x RP + * + * where: + * + * AD is the applied delay, in ns. + * SDF is the sample delay factor, which is dimensionless. + * RP is the reference period, in ns, which is a full clock period + * if the DLL is being driven by full periods, or half that if + * the DLL is being driven by half periods. + * + * Let's re-arrange this in a way that's more useful to us: + * + * 8 + * SDF = AD x ---- + * RP + * + * The reference period is either the clock period or half that, so this + * is: + * + * 8 AD x DDF + * SDF = AD x ----- = -------- + * f x P P + * + * where: + * + * f is 1 or 1/2, depending on how we're driving the DLL. + * P is the clock period. + * DDF is the DLL Delay Factor, a dimensionless value that + * incorporates all the constants in the conversion. + * + * DDF will be either 8 or 16, both of which are powers of two. We can + * reduce the cost of this conversion by using bit shifts instead of + * multiplication or division. Thus: + * + * AD << DDS + * SDF = --------- + * P + * + * or + * + * AD = (SDF >> DDS) x P + * + * where: + * + * DDS is the DLL Delay Shift, the logarithm to base 2 of the DDF. + */ + if (clock_period_in_ns > (nfc->max_dll_clock_period_in_ns >> 1)) { + dll_use_half_periods = true; + dll_delay_shift = 3 + 1; + } else { + dll_use_half_periods = false; + dll_delay_shift = 3; + } + + /* + * Compute the maximum sample delay the NFC allows, under current + * conditions. If the clock is running too slowly, no sample delay is + * possible. + */ + if (clock_period_in_ns > nfc->max_dll_clock_period_in_ns) + max_sample_delay_in_ns = 0; + else { + /* + * Compute the delay implied by the largest sample delay factor + * the NFC allows. + */ + max_sample_delay_in_ns = + (nfc->max_sample_delay_factor * clock_period_in_ns) >> + dll_delay_shift; + + /* + * Check if the implied sample delay larger than the NFC + * actually allows. + */ + if (max_sample_delay_in_ns > nfc->max_dll_delay_in_ns) + max_sample_delay_in_ns = nfc->max_dll_delay_in_ns; + } + + /* + * Check if improved timing information is available. If not, we have to + * use a less-sophisticated algorithm. + */ + if (!improved_timing_is_available) { + /* + * Fold the read setup time required by the NFC into the ideal + * sample delay. + */ + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = target.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns + + nfc->internal_data_setup_in_ns; + + /* + * The ideal sample delay may be greater than the maximum + * allowed by the NFC. If so, we can trade off sample delay time + * for more data setup time. + * + * In each iteration of the following loop, we add a cycle to + * the data setup time and subtract a corresponding amount from + * the sample delay until we've satisified the constraints or + * can't do any better. + */ + while ((ideal_sample_delay_in_ns > max_sample_delay_in_ns) && + (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) { + + data_setup_in_cycles++; + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= clock_period_in_ns; + + if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0) + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0; + + } + + /* + * Compute the sample delay factor that corresponds most closely + * to the ideal sample delay. If the result is too large for the + * NFC, use the maximum value. + * + * Notice that we use the ns_to_cycles function to compute the + * sample delay factor. We do this because the form of the + * computation is the same as that for calculating cycles. + */ + sample_delay_factor = + ns_to_cycles( + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift, + clock_period_in_ns, 0); + + if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor) + sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor; + + /* Skip to the part where we return our results. */ + goto return_results; + } + + /* + * If control arrives here, we have more detailed timing information, + * so we can use a better algorithm. + */ + + /* + * Fold the read setup time required by the NFC into the maximum + * propagation delay. + */ + max_prop_delay_in_ns += nfc->internal_data_setup_in_ns; + + /* + * Earlier, we computed the number of clock cycles required to satisfy + * the data setup time. Now, we need to know the actual nanoseconds. + */ + data_setup_in_ns = clock_period_in_ns * data_setup_in_cycles; + + /* + * Compute tEYE, the width of the data eye when reading from the NAND + * Flash. The eye width is fundamentally determined by the data setup + * time, perturbed by propagation delays and some characteristics of the + * NAND Flash device. + * + * start of the eye = max_prop_delay + tREA + * end of the eye = min_prop_delay + tRHOH + data_setup + */ + tEYE = (int)min_prop_delay_in_ns + (int)target.tRHOH_in_ns + + (int)data_setup_in_ns; + + tEYE -= (int)max_prop_delay_in_ns + (int)target.tREA_in_ns; + + /* + * The eye must be open. If it's not, we can try to open it by + * increasing its main forcer, the data setup time. + * + * In each iteration of the following loop, we increase the data setup + * time by a single clock cycle. We do this until either the eye is + * open or we run into NFC limits. + */ + while ((tEYE <= 0) && + (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) { + /* Give a cycle to data setup. */ + data_setup_in_cycles++; + /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */ + data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns; + /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */ + tEYE += clock_period_in_ns; + } + + /* + * When control arrives here, the eye is open. The ideal time to sample + * the data is in the center of the eye: + * + * end of the eye + start of the eye + * --------------------------------- - data_setup + * 2 + * + * After some algebra, this simplifies to the code immediately below. + */ + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = + ((int)max_prop_delay_in_ns + + (int)target.tREA_in_ns + + (int)min_prop_delay_in_ns + + (int)target.tRHOH_in_ns - + (int)data_setup_in_ns) >> 1; + + /* + * The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read: + * + * + * __ _____________________________________ + * RDN \_________________/ + * + * <---- tEYE -----> + * /-----------------\ + * Read Data ----------------------------< >--------- + * \-----------------/ + * ^ ^ ^ ^ + * | | | | + * |<--Data Setup -->|<--Delay Time -->| | + * | | | | + * | | | + * | |<-- Quantized Delay Time -->| + * | | | + * + * + * We have some issues we must now address: + * + * (1) The *ideal* sample delay time must not be negative. If it is, we + * jam it to zero. + * + * (2) The *ideal* sample delay time must not be greater than that + * allowed by the NFC. If it is, we can increase the data setup + * time, which will reduce the delay between the end of the data + * setup and the center of the eye. It will also make the eye + * larger, which might help with the next issue... + * + * (3) The *quantized* sample delay time must not fall either before the + * eye opens or after it closes (the latter is the problem + * illustrated in the above figure). + */ + + /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */ + if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0) + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0; + + /* + * Extend the data setup as needed to reduce the ideal sample delay + * below the maximum permitted by the NFC. + */ + while ((ideal_sample_delay_in_ns > max_sample_delay_in_ns) && + (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) { + + /* Give a cycle to data setup. */ + data_setup_in_cycles++; + /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */ + data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns; + /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */ + tEYE += clock_period_in_ns; + + /* + * Decrease the ideal sample delay by one half cycle, to keep it + * in the middle of the eye. + */ + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= (clock_period_in_ns >> 1); + + /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */ + if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0) + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0; + } + + /* + * Compute the sample delay factor that corresponds to the ideal sample + * delay. If the result is too large, then use the maximum allowed + * value. + * + * Notice that we use the ns_to_cycles function to compute the sample + * delay factor. We do this because the form of the computation is the + * same as that for calculating cycles. + */ + sample_delay_factor = + ns_to_cycles(ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift, + clock_period_in_ns, 0); + + if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor) + sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor; + + /* + * These macros conveniently encapsulate a computation we'll use to + * continuously evaluate whether or not the data sample delay is inside + * the eye. + */ + #define IDEAL_DELAY ((int) ideal_sample_delay_in_ns) + + #define QUANTIZED_DELAY \ + ((int) ((sample_delay_factor * clock_period_in_ns) >> \ + dll_delay_shift)) + + #define DELAY_ERROR (abs(QUANTIZED_DELAY - IDEAL_DELAY)) + + #define SAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_EYE (DELAY_ERROR > (tEYE >> 1)) + + /* + * While the quantized sample time falls outside the eye, reduce the + * sample delay or extend the data setup to move the sampling point back + * toward the eye. Do not allow the number of data setup cycles to + * exceed the maximum allowed by the NFC. + */ + while (SAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_EYE && + (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) { + /* + * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay falls + * outside the eye. Check if it's before the eye opens, or after + * the eye closes. + */ + if (QUANTIZED_DELAY > IDEAL_DELAY) { + /* + * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay + * falls after the eye closes. Decrease the quantized + * delay time and then go back to re-evaluate. + */ + if (sample_delay_factor != 0) + sample_delay_factor--; + continue; + } + + /* + * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay falls + * before the eye opens. Shift the sample point by increasing + * data setup time. This will also make the eye larger. + */ + + /* Give a cycle to data setup. */ + data_setup_in_cycles++; + /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */ + data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns; + /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */ + tEYE += clock_period_in_ns; + + /* + * Decrease the ideal sample delay by one half cycle, to keep it + * in the middle of the eye. + */ + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= (clock_period_in_ns >> 1); + + /* ...and one less period for the delay time. */ + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= clock_period_in_ns; + + /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */ + if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0) + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0; + + /* + * We have a new ideal sample delay, so re-compute the quantized + * delay. + */ + sample_delay_factor = + ns_to_cycles( + ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift, + clock_period_in_ns, 0); + + if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor) + sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor; + } + + /* Control arrives here when we're ready to return our results. */ +return_results: + hw->data_setup_in_cycles = data_setup_in_cycles; + hw->data_hold_in_cycles = data_hold_in_cycles; + hw->address_setup_in_cycles = address_setup_in_cycles; + hw->use_half_periods = dll_use_half_periods; + hw->sample_delay_factor = sample_delay_factor; + + /* Return success. */ + return 0; +} + +/* Begin the I/O */ +void gpmi_begin(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + struct timing_threshod *nfc = &timing_default_threshold; + unsigned char *gpmi_regs = r->gpmi_regs; + unsigned int clock_period_in_ns; + uint32_t reg; + unsigned int dll_wait_time_in_us; + struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing hw; + int ret; + + /* Enable the clock. */ + ret = clk_enable(r->clock); + if (ret) { + pr_err("We failed in enable the clk\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + /* set ready/busy timeout */ + writel(0x500 << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT, + gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING1); + + /* Get the timing information we need. */ + nfc->clock_frequency_in_hz = clk_get_rate(r->clock); + clock_period_in_ns = 1000000000 / nfc->clock_frequency_in_hz; + + gpmi_nfc_compute_hardware_timing(this, &hw); + + /* Set up all the simple timing parameters. */ + reg = BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(hw.address_setup_in_cycles) | + BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(hw.data_hold_in_cycles) | + BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(hw.data_setup_in_cycles) ; + + writel(reg, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING0); + + /* + * DLL_ENABLE must be set to 0 when setting RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD. + */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + + /* Clear out the DLL control fields. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR); + + /* If no sample delay is called for, return immediately. */ + if (!hw.sample_delay_factor) + return; + + /* Configure the HALF_PERIOD flag. */ + if (hw.use_half_periods) + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD, + gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Set the delay factor. */ + writel(BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(hw.sample_delay_factor), + gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* Enable the DLL. */ + writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET); + + /* + * After we enable the GPMI DLL, we have to wait 64 clock cycles before + * we can use the GPMI. + * + * Calculate the amount of time we need to wait, in microseconds. + */ + dll_wait_time_in_us = (clock_period_in_ns * 64) / 1000; + + if (!dll_wait_time_in_us) + dll_wait_time_in_us = 1; + + /* Wait for the DLL to settle. */ + udelay(dll_wait_time_in_us); + +err_out: + return; +} + +void gpmi_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + clk_disable(r->clock); +} + +/* Clears a BCH interrupt. */ +void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR); +} + +/* Returns the Ready/Busy status of the given chip. */ +int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, unsigned chip) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + uint32_t mask = 0; + uint32_t reg = 0; + + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) { + mask = MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 << chip; + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_DEBUG); + } else if (GPMI_IS_MX28(this)) { + mask = MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(1 << chip); + reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_STAT); + } else + pr_err("unknow arch.\n"); + return reg & mask; +} + +static inline void set_dma_type(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + enum dma_ops_type type) +{ + this->last_dma_type = this->dma_type; + this->dma_type = type; +} + +int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct scatterlist *sgl; + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[3]; + + /* [1] send out the PIO words */ + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->command_length); + pio[1] = pio[2] = 0; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 1 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [2] send out the COMMAND + ADDRESS string stored in @buffer */ + sgl = &this->cmd_sgl; + + sg_init_one(sgl, this->cmd_buffer, this->command_length); + dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 1); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 2 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [3] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_COMMAND); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + u32 pio[2]; + + /* [1] PIO */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 1 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [2] send DMA request */ + prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl, + 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 1); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 2 error\n"); + return -1; + } + /* [3] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[2]; + + /* [1] : send PIO */ + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 1 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [2] : send DMA request */ + prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl, + 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, 1); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 2 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [3] : submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_DATA); + return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + uint32_t ecc_command; + uint32_t buffer_mask; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[6]; + + /* A DMA descriptor that does an ECC page read. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE; + buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE | + BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0); + pio[1] = 0; + pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command) + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask); + pio[3] = geo->page_size; + pio[4] = payload; + pio[5] = auxiliary; + + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 2 error\n"); + return -1; + } + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE); + return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc); +} + +int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + uint32_t command_mode; + uint32_t address; + uint32_t ecc_command; + uint32_t buffer_mask; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this); + int chip = this->current_chip; + u32 pio[6]; + + /* [1] Wait for the chip to report ready. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, 2, DMA_NONE, 0); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 1 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [2] Enable the BCH block and read. */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE; + buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE + | BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size); + + pio[1] = 0; + pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command) + | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask); + pio[3] = geo->page_size; + pio[4] = payload; + pio[5] = auxiliary; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, + ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_NONE, 1); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 2 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [3] Disable the BCH block */ + command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY; + address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA; + + pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode) + | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address) + | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size); + pio[1] = 0; + desc = channel->device->device_prep_slave_sg(channel, + (struct scatterlist *)pio, 2, DMA_NONE, 1); + if (!desc) { + pr_err("step 3 error\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* [4] submit the DMA */ + set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE); + return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc); +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..071b63420f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1619 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mtd/gpmi-nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include "gpmi-nand.h" + +/* add our owner bbt descriptor */ +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; +static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = { + .options = 0, + .offs = 0, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern +}; + +/* We will use all the (page + OOB). */ +static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_hw_ecclayout = { + .eccbytes = 0, + .eccpos = { 0, }, + .oobfree = { {.offset = 0, .length = 0} } +}; + +static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie; + + gpmi_clear_bch(this); + complete(&this->bch_done); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + * Calculate the ECC strength by hand: + * E : The ECC strength. + * G : the length of Galois Field. + * N : The chunk count of per page. + * O : the oobsize of the NAND chip. + * M : the metasize of per page. + * + * The formula is : + * E * G * N + * ------------ <= (O - M) + * 8 + * + * So, we get E by: + * (O - M) * 8 + * E <= ------------- + * G * N + */ +static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + int ecc_strength; + + ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8) + / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count); + + /* We need the minor even number. */ + return round_down(ecc_strength, 2); +} + +int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int status_size; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; + + /* + * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10 + * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save + * enough space for BCH. + */ + geo->metadata_size = 10; + + /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */ + geo->gf_len = 13; + + /* The default for chunk size. There is no oobsize greater then 512. */ + geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512; + while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) + geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */ + + geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size; + + /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */ + geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this); + if (!geo->ecc_strength) { + pr_err("We get a wrong ECC strength.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize; + + /* + * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The + * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status + * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the + * nearest 32-bit boundary. + */ + metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4); + status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4); + + geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size; + geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size; + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return 0; + + /* + * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of + * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page. + * + * NAND chip with 2K page shows below: + * (Block Mark) + * | | + * | D | + * |<---->| + * V V + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+ + * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| + * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+ + * + * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view + * of page, and the delta is: + * + * E * G * (N - 1) + * D = (---------------- + M) + * 8 + * + * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition + * : C >= O (C is the ecc chunk size) + * + * It's easy to deduce to the following result: + * + * E * G (O - M) C - M C - M + * ----------- <= ------- <= -------- < --------- + * 8 N N (N - 1) + * + * So, we get: + * + * E * G * (N - 1) + * D = (---------------- + M) < C + * 8 + * + * The above inequality means the position of block mark + * within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk, + * and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk. + * + * Use the following to compute the bit position of the + * physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page: + * (page_size - D) * 8 + * + * --Huang Shijie + */ + block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 - + (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1) + + geo->metadata_size * 8); + + geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8; + geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8; + return 0; +} + +struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int chipnr = this->current_chip; + + return this->dma_chans[chipnr]; +} + +/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */ +void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr) +{ + struct scatterlist *sgl = &this->data_sgl; + int ret; + + this->direct_dma_map_ok = true; + + /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */ + sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len); + ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + if (ret == 0) { + /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */ + sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf, + this->upper_len); + + ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr); + if (ret == 0) + pr_err("map failed.\n"); + + this->direct_dma_map_ok = false; + } +} + +/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */ +static void dma_irq_callback(void *param) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param; + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + + complete(dma_c); + + switch (this->dma_type) { + case DMA_FOR_COMMAND: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (this->direct_dma_map_ok == false) + memcpy(this->upper_buf, this->data_buffer_dma, + this->upper_len); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA: + dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + break; + + case DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE: + case DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE: + /* We have to wait the BCH interrupt to finish. */ + break; + + default: + pr_err("in wrong DMA operation.\n"); + } +} + +int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done; + int err; + + init_completion(dma_c); + + desc->callback = dma_irq_callback; + desc->callback_param = this; + dmaengine_submit(desc); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */ + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!err) { + pr_err("DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n", this->last_dma_type); + gpmi_dump_info(this); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function is used in BCH reading or BCH writing pages. + * It will wait for the BCH interrupt as long as ONE second. + * Actually, we must wait for two interrupts : + * [1] firstly the DMA interrupt and + * [2] secondly the BCH interrupt. + */ +int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct completion *bch_c = &this->bch_done; + int err; + + /* Prepare to receive an interrupt from the BCH block. */ + init_completion(bch_c); + + /* start the DMA */ + start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc); + + /* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */ + err = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); + if (!err) { + pr_err("BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n", this->last_dma_type); + gpmi_dump_info(this); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit +acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, const char *res_name) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + struct resource *r; + void *p; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name); + if (!r) { + pr_err("Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name); + return -ENXIO; + } + + p = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (!p) { + pr_err("Can't remap %s\n", res_name); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME)) + res->gpmi_regs = p; + else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME)) + res->bch_regs = p; + else + pr_err("unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name); + + return 0; +} + +static void release_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + if (res->gpmi_regs) + iounmap(res->gpmi_regs); + if (res->bch_regs) + iounmap(res->bch_regs); + res->gpmi_regs = NULL; + res->bch_regs = NULL; +} + +static int __devinit +acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME; + struct resource *r; + int err; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name); + if (!r) { + pr_err("Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name); + return -ENXIO; + } + + err = request_irq(r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this); + if (err) { + pr_err("Can't own %s\n", res_name); + return err; + } + + res->bch_low_interrupt = r->start; + res->bch_high_interrupt = r->end; + return 0; +} + +static void release_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + int i = res->bch_low_interrupt; + + for (; i <= res->bch_high_interrupt; i++) + free_irq(i, this); +} + +static bool gpmi_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param; + struct resource *r = this->private; + + if (!mxs_dma_is_apbh(chan)) + return false; + /* + * only catch the GPMI dma channels : + * for mx23 : MX23_DMA_GPMI0 ~ MX23_DMA_GPMI3 + * (These four channels share the same IRQ!) + * + * for mx28 : MX28_DMA_GPMI0 ~ MX28_DMA_GPMI7 + * (These eight channels share the same IRQ!) + */ + if (r->start <= chan->chan_id && chan->chan_id <= r->end) { + chan->private = &this->dma_data; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++) + if (this->dma_chans[i]) { + dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]); + this->dma_chans[i] = NULL; + } +} + +static int __devinit acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev; + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + struct resource *r, *r_dma; + unsigned int i; + + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, + GPMI_NAND_DMA_CHANNELS_RES_NAME); + r_dma = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, + GPMI_NAND_DMA_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME); + if (!r || !r_dma) { + pr_err("Can't get resource for DMA\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* used in gpmi_dma_filter() */ + this->private = r; + + for (i = r->start; i <= r->end; i++) { + struct dma_chan *dma_chan; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + if (i - r->start >= pdata->max_chip_count) + break; + + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + + /* get the DMA interrupt */ + if (r_dma->start == r_dma->end) { + /* only register the first. */ + if (i == r->start) + this->dma_data.chan_irq = r_dma->start; + else + this->dma_data.chan_irq = NO_IRQ; + } else + this->dma_data.chan_irq = r_dma->start + (i - r->start); + + dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, gpmi_dma_filter, this); + if (!dma_chan) + goto acquire_err; + + /* fill the first empty item */ + this->dma_chans[i - r->start] = dma_chan; + } + + res->dma_low_channel = r->start; + res->dma_high_channel = i; + return 0; + +acquire_err: + pr_err("Can't acquire DMA channel %u\n", i); + release_dma_channels(this); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int __devinit acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *res = &this->resources; + int ret; + + ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq); + if (ret) + goto exit_regs; + + ret = acquire_dma_channels(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_dma_channels; + + res->clock = clk_get(&this->pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(res->clock)) { + pr_err("can not get the clock\n"); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto exit_clock; + } + return 0; + +exit_clock: + release_dma_channels(this); +exit_dma_channels: + release_bch_irq(this); +exit_regs: + release_register_block(this); + return ret; +} + +static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct resources *r = &this->resources; + + clk_put(r->clock); + release_register_block(this); + release_bch_irq(this); + release_dma_channels(this); +} + +static int __devinit init_hardware(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timing that should succeed + * with any NAND Flash device + * (although, with less-than-optimal performance). + */ + struct nand_timing safe_timing = { + .data_setup_in_ns = 80, + .data_hold_in_ns = 60, + .address_setup_in_ns = 25, + .gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns = 6, + .tREA_in_ns = -1, + .tRLOH_in_ns = -1, + .tRHOH_in_ns = -1, + }; + + /* Initialize the hardwares. */ + ret = gpmi_init(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + + this->timing = safe_timing; + return 0; +} + +static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(destination)) { + dma_addr_t dest_phys; + + dest_phys = dma_map_single(dev, destination, + length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + pr_err("Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = destination; + *use_phys = dest_phys; + this->direct_dma_map_ok = true; + return 0; + } + +map_failed: + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + this->direct_dma_map_ok = false; + return 0; +} + +static inline void read_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (this->direct_dma_map_ok) + dma_unmap_single(this->dev, used_phys, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +static inline void read_page_swap_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *destination, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + if (!this->direct_dma_map_ok) + memcpy(destination, alt_virt, length); +} + +static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (virt_addr_valid(source)) { + dma_addr_t source_phys; + + source_phys = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)source, length, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) { + if (alt_size < length) { + pr_err("Alternate buffer is too small\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + goto map_failed; + } + *use_virt = source; + *use_phys = source_phys; + return 0; + } +map_failed: + /* + * Copy the content of the source buffer into the alternate + * buffer and set up the return values accordingly. + */ + memcpy(alt_virt, source, length); + + *use_virt = alt_virt; + *use_phys = alt_phys; + return 0; +} + +static void send_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + const void *source, unsigned length, + void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size, + const void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + if (used_virt == source) + dma_unmap_single(dev, used_phys, length, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + +static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + if (this->page_buffer_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->page_buffer_virt)) + dma_free_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size, + this->page_buffer_virt, + this->page_buffer_phys); + kfree(this->cmd_buffer); + kfree(this->data_buffer_dma); + + this->cmd_buffer = NULL; + this->data_buffer_dma = NULL; + this->page_buffer_virt = NULL; + this->page_buffer_size = 0; +} + +/* Allocate the DMA buffers */ +static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + + /* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */ + this->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA); + if (this->cmd_buffer == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */ + this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA); + if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL) + goto error_alloc; + + /* + * [3] Allocate the page buffer. + * + * Both the payload buffer and the auxiliary buffer must appear on + * 32-bit boundaries. We presume the size of the payload buffer is a + * power of two and is much larger than four, which guarantees the + * auxiliary buffer will appear on a 32-bit boundary. + */ + this->page_buffer_size = geo->payload_size + geo->auxiliary_size; + this->page_buffer_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size, + &this->page_buffer_phys, GFP_DMA); + if (!this->page_buffer_virt) + goto error_alloc; + + + /* Slice up the page buffer. */ + this->payload_virt = this->page_buffer_virt; + this->payload_phys = this->page_buffer_phys; + this->auxiliary_virt = this->payload_virt + geo->payload_size; + this->auxiliary_phys = this->payload_phys + geo->payload_size; + return 0; + +error_alloc: + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + pr_err("allocate DMA buffer ret!!\n"); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void gpmi_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + int ret; + + /* + * Every operation begins with a command byte and a series of zero or + * more address bytes. These are distinguished by either the Address + * Latch Enable (ALE) or Command Latch Enable (CLE) signals being + * asserted. When MTD is ready to execute the command, it will deassert + * both latch enables. + * + * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we + * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series + * of command and data bytes. NAND_CMD_NONE means the END of the queue. + */ + if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) { + if (data != NAND_CMD_NONE) + this->cmd_buffer[this->command_length++] = data; + return; + } + + if (!this->command_length) + return; + + ret = gpmi_send_command(this); + if (ret) + pr_err("Chip: %u, Error %d\n", this->current_chip, ret); + + this->command_length = 0; +} + +static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + + return gpmi_is_ready(this, this->current_chip); +} + +static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + + if ((this->current_chip < 0) && (chipnr >= 0)) + gpmi_begin(this); + else if ((this->current_chip >= 0) && (chipnr < 0)) + gpmi_end(this); + + this->current_chip = chipnr; +} + +static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + + pr_debug("len is %d\n", len); + this->upper_buf = buf; + this->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_read_data(this); +} + +static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + + pr_debug("len is %d\n", len); + this->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf; + this->upper_len = len; + + gpmi_send_data(this); +} + +static uint8_t gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + uint8_t *buf = this->data_buffer_dma; + + gpmi_read_buf(mtd, buf, 1); + return buf[0]; +} + +/* + * Handles block mark swapping. + * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back, + * because the the operations are the same. + */ +static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, + void *payload, void *auxiliary) +{ + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + unsigned char *p; + unsigned char *a; + unsigned int bit; + unsigned char mask; + unsigned char from_data; + unsigned char from_oob; + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) + return; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience + * variables. + */ + bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset; + p = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset; + a = auxiliary; + + /* + * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since + * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the + * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in + * the data. + */ + from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit)); + + /* Get the byte from the OOB. */ + from_oob = a[0]; + + /* Swap them. */ + a[0] = from_data; + + mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1; + p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit); + + mask = ~0 << bit; + p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit)); +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + unsigned int i; + unsigned char *status; + unsigned int failed; + unsigned int corrected; + int ret; + + pr_debug("page number is : %d\n", page); + ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Inadequate DMA buffer\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + return ret; + } + auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys; + + /* go! */ + ret = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + read_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret); + goto exit_nfc; + } + + /* handle the block mark swapping */ + block_mark_swapping(this, payload_virt, auxiliary_virt); + + /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */ + failed = 0; + corrected = 0; + status = auxiliary_virt + nfc_geo->auxiliary_status_offset; + + for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) { + if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED)) + continue; + + if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) { + failed++; + continue; + } + corrected += *status; + } + + /* + * Propagate ECC status to the owning MTD only when failed or + * corrected times nearly reaches our ECC correction threshold. + */ + if (failed || corrected >= (nfc_geo->ecc_strength - 1)) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed += failed; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += corrected; + } + + /* + * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob() for + * details about our policy for delivering the OOB. + * + * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the block + * mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark swapping was + * necessary, it has already been done, so we can rely on the first + * byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain the block mark. + */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0]; + + read_page_swap_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); +exit_nfc: + return ret; +} + +static void gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + const void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + const void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + int ret; + + pr_debug("ecc write page.\n"); + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping. + * Since we can't modify the caller's buffers, we must copy them + * into our own. + */ + memcpy(this->payload_virt, buf, mtd->writesize); + payload_virt = this->payload_virt; + payload_phys = this->payload_phys; + + memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size); + auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt; + auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys; + + /* Handle block mark swapping. */ + block_mark_swapping(this, + (void *) payload_virt, (void *) auxiliary_virt); + } else { + /* + * If control arrives here, we're not doing block mark swapping, + * so we can to try and use the caller's buffers. + */ + ret = send_page_prepare(this, + buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + &payload_virt, &payload_phys); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n"); + return; + } + + ret = send_page_prepare(this, + chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size, + &auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n"); + goto exit_auxiliary; + } + } + + /* Ask the NFC. */ + ret = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys); + if (ret) + pr_err("Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret); + + if (!this->swap_block_mark) { + send_page_end(this, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, + this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys, + nfc_geo->auxiliary_size, + auxiliary_virt, auxiliary_phys); +exit_auxiliary: + send_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize, + this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys, + nfc_geo->payload_size, + payload_virt, payload_phys); + } +} + +/* + * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and + * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so + * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to + * here. + * + * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance: + * + * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark. + * + * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the + * true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in + * the physical page. + * + * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never + * allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads + * return). + * + * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the + * page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which + * are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes + * in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine. + * + * + * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions: + * + * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read? + * + * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription? + * + * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map: + * + * | Raw | ECC-based | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * | Read the conventional | | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * Swapping | page and return it. It | | + * | contains exactly what | | + * | we want. | Read the block mark and | + * -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer | + * | Read the conventional | full of set bits. | + * | OOB at the end of the | | + * | page and also the block | | + * Transcribing | mark in the metadata. | | + * | Copy the block mark | | + * | into the first byte of | | + * | the OOB. | | + * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ + * + * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not + * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're + * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow + * rule #2. + * + * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not + * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our + * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an + * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls + * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing). + * + * Since MTD assumes the OOB is not covered by ECC, there is no pair of + * ECC-based/raw functions for reading or or writing the OOB. The fact that the + * caller wants an ECC-based or raw view of the page is not propagated down to + * this driver. + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, int sndcmd) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + + pr_debug("page number is %d\n", page); + /* clear the OOB buffer */ + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + + /* Read out the conventional OOB. */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the + * Swapping/Raw case, we already have it. Otherwise, we need to + * explicitly read it. + */ + if (!this->swap_block_mark) { + /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + chip->oob_poi[0] = chip->read_byte(mtd); + } + + /* + * Return true, indicating that the next call to this function must send + * a command. + */ + return true; +} + +static int +gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + /* + * The BCH will use all the (page + oob). + * Our gpmi_hw_ecclayout can only prohibit the JFFS2 to write the oob. + * But it can not stop some ioctls such MEMWRITEOOB which uses + * MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB. So We have to implement this function to prohibit + * these ioctls too. + */ + return -EPERM; +} + +static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + int block, ret = 0; + uint8_t *block_mark; + int column, page, status, chipnr; + + /* Get block number */ + block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); + if (chip->bbt) + chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); + + /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs); + else { + chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + column = this->swap_block_mark ? mtd->writesize : 0; + + /* Write the block mark. */ + block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma; + block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */ + + /* Shift to get page */ + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, column, page); + chip->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + ret = -EIO; + + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + } + if (!ret) + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; + + return ret; +} + +static int __devinit nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry; + + /* + * Set the boot block stride size. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64; + + /* + * Set the search area stride exponent. + * + * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since + * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any + * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the + * best. + */ + geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2; + return 0; +} + +static const char *fingerprint = "STMP"; +static int __devinit mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf; + int saved_chip_number; + int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false; + + /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */ + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + + saved_chip_number = this->current_chip; + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* + * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint. + */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n"); + + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page and byte addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + byte = page * mtd->writesize; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + + /* + * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long + * and starts in the 12th byte of the page. + */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 12, page); + chip->read_buf(mtd, buffer, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Look for the fingerprint. */ + if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) { + found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true; + break; + } + + } + + chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + + if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint) + dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n"); + else + dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n"); + return found_an_ncb_fingerprint; +} + +/* Writes a transcription stamp. */ +static int __devinit mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + unsigned int block_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks; + unsigned int block; + unsigned int stride; + unsigned int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf; + int saved_chip_number; + int status; + + /* Compute the search area geometry. */ + block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent; + search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides * + rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + search_area_size_in_blocks = + (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) / + block_size_in_pages; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n"); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides); + dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages); + + /* Select chip 0. */ + saved_chip_number = this->current_chip; + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n"); + + for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) { + /* Compute the page address. */ + page = block * block_size_in_pages; + + /* Erase this block. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + + /* Wait for the erase to finish. */ + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */ + memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize); + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize); + memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint)); + + /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n"); + for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) { + /* Compute the page and byte addresses. */ + page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages; + byte = page * mtd->writesize; + + /* Write the first page of the current stride. */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buffer); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + /* Wait for the write to finish. */ + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__); + } + + /* Deselect chip 0. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number); + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct device *dev = this->dev; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + unsigned int block_count; + unsigned int block; + int chipnr; + int page; + loff_t byte; + uint8_t block_mark; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which + * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the + * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do + * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed. + */ + if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this)) + return 0; + + /* + * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so + * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location. + */ + dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n"); + + /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */ + block_count = chip->chipsize >> chip->phys_erase_shift; + + /* + * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as + * we go. + */ + for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) { + /* + * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's + * conventional mark. + */ + chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift); + page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); + byte = block << chip->phys_erase_shift; + + /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */ + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page); + block_mark = chip->read_byte(mtd); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + /* + * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it + * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the + * location where we transcribe block marks. + */ + if (block_mark != 0xff) { + dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block); + ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, byte); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "Failed to mark block bad with " + "ret %d\n", ret); + } + } + + /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */ + mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this); + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + nand_boot_set_geometry(this); + + /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) + return mx23_boot_init(this); + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int ret; + + /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */ + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); + + /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */ + ret = bch_set_geometry(this); + if (ret) { + pr_err("set geometry ret : %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */ + return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this); +} + +static int gpmi_pre_bbt_scan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + int ret; + + /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */ + if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) + this->swap_block_mark = false; + else + this->swap_block_mark = true; + + /* Set up the medium geometry */ + ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* NAND boot init, depends on the gpmi_set_geometry(). */ + return nand_boot_init(this); +} + +static int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + int ret; + + /* Prepare for the BBT scan. */ + ret = gpmi_pre_bbt_scan(this); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* use the default BBT implementation */ + return nand_default_bbt(mtd); +} + +void gpmi_nfc_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + nand_release(&this->mtd); + gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this); +} + +static int __devinit gpmi_nfc_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = this->pdata; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand; + int ret; + + /* init current chip */ + this->current_chip = -1; + + /* init the MTD data structures */ + mtd->priv = chip; + mtd->name = "gpmi-nand"; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */ + chip->priv = this; + chip->select_chip = gpmi_select_chip; + chip->cmd_ctrl = gpmi_cmd_ctrl; + chip->dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready; + chip->read_byte = gpmi_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = gpmi_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = gpmi_write_buf; + chip->ecc.read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page; + chip->ecc.write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page; + chip->ecc.read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob; + chip->ecc.write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob; + chip->scan_bbt = gpmi_scan_bbt; + chip->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr; + chip->block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad; + chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.size = 1; + chip->ecc.layout = &gpmi_hw_ecclayout; + + /* Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the nand_scan() */ + this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024; + this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128; + ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + + ret = nand_scan(mtd, pdata->max_chip_count); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Chip scan failed\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, + pdata->partitions, pdata->partition_count); + if (ret) + goto err_out; + return 0; + +err_out: + gpmi_nfc_exit(this); + return ret; +} + +static int __devinit gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct gpmi_nand_data *this; + int ret; + + this = kzalloc(sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate per-device memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this); + this->pdev = pdev; + this->dev = &pdev->dev; + this->pdata = pdata; + + if (pdata->platform_init) { + ret = pdata->platform_init(); + if (ret) + goto platform_init_error; + } + + ret = acquire_resources(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_acquire_resources; + + ret = init_hardware(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_nfc_init; + + ret = gpmi_nfc_init(this); + if (ret) + goto exit_nfc_init; + + return 0; + +exit_nfc_init: + release_resources(this); +platform_init_error: +exit_acquire_resources: + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + kfree(this); + return ret; +} + +static int __exit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + gpmi_nfc_exit(this); + release_resources(this); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + kfree(this); + return 0; +} + +static const struct platform_device_id gpmi_ids[] = { + { + .name = "imx23-gpmi-nand", + .driver_data = IS_MX23, + }, { + .name = "imx28-gpmi-nand", + .driver_data = IS_MX28, + }, {}, +}; + +static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "gpmi-nand", + }, + .probe = gpmi_nand_probe, + .remove = __exit_p(gpmi_nand_remove), + .id_table = gpmi_ids, +}; + +static int __init gpmi_nand_init(void) +{ + int err; + + err = platform_driver_register(&gpmi_nand_driver); + if (err == 0) + printk(KERN_INFO "GPMI NAND driver registered. (IMX)\n"); + else + pr_err("i.MX GPMI NAND driver registration failed\n"); + return err; +} + +static void __exit gpmi_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&gpmi_nand_driver); +} + +module_init(gpmi_nand_init); +module_exit(gpmi_nand_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e023bccb7781 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H + +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <mach/dma.h> + +struct resources { + void *gpmi_regs; + void *bch_regs; + unsigned int bch_low_interrupt; + unsigned int bch_high_interrupt; + unsigned int dma_low_channel; + unsigned int dma_high_channel; + struct clk *clock; +}; + +/** + * struct bch_geometry - BCH geometry description. + * @gf_len: The length of Galois Field. (e.g., 13 or 14) + * @ecc_strength: A number that describes the strength of the ECC + * algorithm. + * @page_size: The size, in bytes, of a physical page, including + * both data and OOB. + * @metadata_size: The size, in bytes, of the metadata. + * @ecc_chunk_size: The size, in bytes, of a single ECC chunk. Note + * the first chunk in the page includes both data and + * metadata, so it's a bit larger than this value. + * @ecc_chunk_count: The number of ECC chunks in the page, + * @payload_size: The size, in bytes, of the payload buffer. + * @auxiliary_size: The size, in bytes, of the auxiliary buffer. + * @auxiliary_status_offset: The offset into the auxiliary buffer at which + * the ECC status appears. + * @block_mark_byte_offset: The byte offset in the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + * @block_mark_bit_offset: The bit offset into the ECC-based page view at + * which the underlying physical block mark appears. + */ +struct bch_geometry { + unsigned int gf_len; + unsigned int ecc_strength; + unsigned int page_size; + unsigned int metadata_size; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_size; + unsigned int ecc_chunk_count; + unsigned int payload_size; + unsigned int auxiliary_size; + unsigned int auxiliary_status_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_byte_offset; + unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset; +}; + +/** + * struct boot_rom_geometry - Boot ROM geometry description. + * @stride_size_in_pages: The size of a boot block stride, in pages. + * @search_area_stride_exponent: The logarithm to base 2 of the size of a + * search area in boot block strides. + */ +struct boot_rom_geometry { + unsigned int stride_size_in_pages; + unsigned int search_area_stride_exponent; +}; + +/* DMA operations types */ +enum dma_ops_type { + DMA_FOR_COMMAND = 1, + DMA_FOR_READ_DATA, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA, + DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE, + DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE +}; + +/** + * struct nand_timing - Fundamental timing attributes for NAND. + * @data_setup_in_ns: The data setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually the + * maximum of tDS and tWP. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @data_hold_in_ns: The data hold time, in nanoseconds. Usually the + * maximum of tDH, tWH and tREH. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @address_setup_in_ns: The address setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually + * the maximum of tCLS, tCS and tALS. A negative + * value indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns: A GPMI-specific timing parameter. A negative value + * indicates this characteristic isn't known. + * @tREA_in_ns: tREA, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + * @tRLOH_in_ns: tRLOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + * @tRHOH_in_ns: tRHOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A + * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't + * known. + */ +struct nand_timing { + int8_t data_setup_in_ns; + int8_t data_hold_in_ns; + int8_t address_setup_in_ns; + int8_t gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns; + int8_t tREA_in_ns; + int8_t tRLOH_in_ns; + int8_t tRHOH_in_ns; +}; + +struct gpmi_nand_data { + /* System Interface */ + struct device *dev; + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct gpmi_nand_platform_data *pdata; + + /* Resources */ + struct resources resources; + + /* Flash Hardware */ + struct nand_timing timing; + + /* BCH */ + struct bch_geometry bch_geometry; + struct completion bch_done; + + /* NAND Boot issue */ + bool swap_block_mark; + struct boot_rom_geometry rom_geometry; + + /* MTD / NAND */ + struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_info mtd; + + /* General-use Variables */ + int current_chip; + unsigned int command_length; + + /* passed from upper layer */ + uint8_t *upper_buf; + int upper_len; + + /* for DMA operations */ + bool direct_dma_map_ok; + + struct scatterlist cmd_sgl; + char *cmd_buffer; + + struct scatterlist data_sgl; + char *data_buffer_dma; + + void *page_buffer_virt; + dma_addr_t page_buffer_phys; + unsigned int page_buffer_size; + + void *payload_virt; + dma_addr_t payload_phys; + + void *auxiliary_virt; + dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + + /* DMA channels */ +#define DMA_CHANS 8 + struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS]; + struct mxs_dma_data dma_data; + enum dma_ops_type last_dma_type; + enum dma_ops_type dma_type; + struct completion dma_done; + + /* private */ + void *private; +}; + +/** + * struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing - GPMI hardware timing parameters. + * @data_setup_in_cycles: The data setup time, in cycles. + * @data_hold_in_cycles: The data hold time, in cycles. + * @address_setup_in_cycles: The address setup time, in cycles. + * @use_half_periods: Indicates the clock is running slowly, so the + * NFC DLL should use half-periods. + * @sample_delay_factor: The sample delay factor. + */ +struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing { + uint8_t data_setup_in_cycles; + uint8_t data_hold_in_cycles; + uint8_t address_setup_in_cycles; + bool use_half_periods; + uint8_t sample_delay_factor; +}; + +/** + * struct timing_threshod - Timing threshold + * @max_data_setup_cycles: The maximum number of data setup cycles that + * can be expressed in the hardware. + * @internal_data_setup_in_ns: The time, in ns, that the NFC hardware requires + * for data read internal setup. In the Reference + * Manual, see the chapter "High-Speed NAND + * Timing" for more details. + * @max_sample_delay_factor: The maximum sample delay factor that can be + * expressed in the hardware. + * @max_dll_clock_period_in_ns: The maximum period of the GPMI clock that the + * sample delay DLL hardware can possibly work + * with (the DLL is unusable with longer periods). + * If the full-cycle period is greater than HALF + * this value, the DLL must be configured to use + * half-periods. + * @max_dll_delay_in_ns: The maximum amount of delay, in ns, that the + * DLL can implement. + * @clock_frequency_in_hz: The clock frequency, in Hz, during the current + * I/O transaction. If no I/O transaction is in + * progress, this is the clock frequency during + * the most recent I/O transaction. + */ +struct timing_threshod { + const unsigned int max_chip_count; + const unsigned int max_data_setup_cycles; + const unsigned int internal_data_setup_in_ns; + const unsigned int max_sample_delay_factor; + const unsigned int max_dll_clock_period_in_ns; + const unsigned int max_dll_delay_in_ns; + unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz; + +}; + +/* Common Services */ +extern int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + enum dma_data_direction dr); +extern int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); +extern int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *); + +/* GPMI-NAND helper function library */ +extern int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *, unsigned chip); +extern int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_begin(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern void gpmi_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *); +extern int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); +extern int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, + dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); + +/* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */ +#define STATUS_GOOD 0x00 +#define STATUS_ERASED 0xff +#define STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE 0xfe + +/* Use the platform_id to distinguish different Archs. */ +#define IS_MX23 0x1 +#define IS_MX28 0x2 +#define GPMI_IS_MX23(x) ((x)->pdev->id_entry->driver_data == IS_MX23) +#define GPMI_IS_MX28(x) ((x)->pdev->id_entry->driver_data == IS_MX28) +#endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..83431240e2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +/* + * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver + * + * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ +#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H +#define __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H + +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0 0x00000000 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET 0x00000004 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_CLR 0x00000008 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_TOG 0x0000000c + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE 24 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ_AND_COMPARE 0x2 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY 0x3 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH (1 << 23) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__16_BIT 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__8_BIT 0x1 + +/* + * Difference in LOCK_CS between imx23 and imx28 : + * This bit may impact the _POWER_ consumption. So some chips + * do not set it. + */ +#define MX23_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 22 +#define MX28_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 27 +#define LOCK_CS_ENABLE 0x1 +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(v, x) 0x0 + +/* Difference in CS between imx23 and imx28 */ +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS 20 +#define MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) +#define MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (7 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(v, x) (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) & \ + (GPMI_IS_MX23((x)) \ + ? MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS \ + : MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS 17 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_ALE 0x2 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT (1 << 16) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__DISABLED 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__ENABLED 0x1 + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT 0 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) + +#define HW_GPMI_COMPARE 0x00000010 + +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL 0x00000020 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_SET 0x00000024 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_CLR 0x00000028 +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_TOG 0x0000002c + +#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD 13 +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD (3 << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) +#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC (1 << 12) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__ENABLE 0x1 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__DISABLE 0x0 + +#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK 0 +#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK (0x1ff << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) +#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY 0x100 +#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE 0x1FF + +#define HW_GPMI_ECCCOUNT 0x00000030 +#define HW_GPMI_PAYLOAD 0x00000040 +#define HW_GPMI_AUXILIARY 0x00000050 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1 0x00000060 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET 0x00000064 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR 0x00000068 +#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_TOG 0x0000006c + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE (1 << 18) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE 17 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD 16 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD) + +#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY 12 +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY (0xf << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) +#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET (1 << 3) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__ENABLED 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__DISABLED 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY (1 << 2) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVELOW 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVEHIGH 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CAMERA_MODE (1 << 1) +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__NAND 0x0 +#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__ATA 0x1 + +#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE (1 << 0) + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING0 0x00000070 + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP 16 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD 8 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) + +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP 0 +#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) +#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(v) \ + (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING1 0x00000080 +#define BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT 16 + +#define HW_GPMI_TIMING2 0x00000090 +#define HW_GPMI_DATA 0x000000a0 + +/* MX28 uses this to detect READY. */ +#define HW_GPMI_STAT 0x000000b0 +#define MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY 24 +#define MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY (0xff << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) +#define MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(v) \ + (((v) << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) & MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) + +/* MX23 uses this to detect READY. */ +#define HW_GPMI_DEBUG 0x000000c0 +#define MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 28 +#define MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 (1 << MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0) +#endif |