diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 314 |
1 files changed, 210 insertions, 104 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index fb5d0c67fbab..138689b8e1d8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -23,14 +23,18 @@ #include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pci.h> +#include <crypto/sha2.h> + #include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/msr.h> @@ -145,6 +149,113 @@ ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; */ static u32 bsp_cpuid_1_eax __ro_after_init; +static bool sha_check = true; + +struct patch_digest { + u32 patch_id; + u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; +}; + +#include "amd_shas.c" + +static int cmp_id(const void *key, const void *elem) +{ + struct patch_digest *pd = (struct patch_digest *)elem; + u32 patch_id = *(u32 *)key; + + if (patch_id == pd->patch_id) + return 0; + else if (patch_id < pd->patch_id) + return -1; + else + return 1; +} + +static bool need_sha_check(u32 cur_rev) +{ + switch (cur_rev >> 8) { + case 0x80012: return cur_rev <= 0x800126f; break; + case 0x80082: return cur_rev <= 0x800820f; break; + case 0x83010: return cur_rev <= 0x830107c; break; + case 0x86001: return cur_rev <= 0x860010e; break; + case 0x86081: return cur_rev <= 0x8608108; break; + case 0x87010: return cur_rev <= 0x8701034; break; + case 0x8a000: return cur_rev <= 0x8a0000a; break; + case 0xa0010: return cur_rev <= 0xa00107a; break; + case 0xa0011: return cur_rev <= 0xa0011da; break; + case 0xa0012: return cur_rev <= 0xa001243; break; + case 0xa0082: return cur_rev <= 0xa00820e; break; + case 0xa1011: return cur_rev <= 0xa101153; break; + case 0xa1012: return cur_rev <= 0xa10124e; break; + case 0xa1081: return cur_rev <= 0xa108109; break; + case 0xa2010: return cur_rev <= 0xa20102f; break; + case 0xa2012: return cur_rev <= 0xa201212; break; + case 0xa4041: return cur_rev <= 0xa404109; break; + case 0xa5000: return cur_rev <= 0xa500013; break; + case 0xa6012: return cur_rev <= 0xa60120a; break; + case 0xa7041: return cur_rev <= 0xa704109; break; + case 0xa7052: return cur_rev <= 0xa705208; break; + case 0xa7080: return cur_rev <= 0xa708009; break; + case 0xa70c0: return cur_rev <= 0xa70C009; break; + case 0xaa001: return cur_rev <= 0xaa00116; break; + case 0xaa002: return cur_rev <= 0xaa00218; break; + default: break; + } + + pr_info("You should not be seeing this. Please send the following couple of lines to x86-<at>-kernel.org\n"); + pr_info("CPUID(1).EAX: 0x%x, current revision: 0x%x\n", bsp_cpuid_1_eax, cur_rev); + return true; +} + +static bool verify_sha256_digest(u32 patch_id, u32 cur_rev, const u8 *data, unsigned int len) +{ + struct patch_digest *pd = NULL; + u8 digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; + struct sha256_state s; + int i; + + if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) < 0x17 || + x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) > 0x19) + return true; + + if (!need_sha_check(cur_rev)) + return true; + + if (!sha_check) + return true; + + pd = bsearch(&patch_id, phashes, ARRAY_SIZE(phashes), sizeof(struct patch_digest), cmp_id); + if (!pd) { + pr_err("No sha256 digest for patch ID: 0x%x found\n", patch_id); + return false; + } + + sha256_init(&s); + sha256_update(&s, data, len); + sha256_final(&s, digest); + + if (memcmp(digest, pd->sha256, sizeof(digest))) { + pr_err("Patch 0x%x SHA256 digest mismatch!\n", patch_id); + + for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) + pr_cont("0x%x ", digest[i]); + pr_info("\n"); + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static u32 get_patch_level(void) +{ + u32 rev, dummy __always_unused; + + native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); + + return rev; +} + static union cpuid_1_eax ucode_rev_to_cpuid(unsigned int val) { union zen_patch_rev p; @@ -246,8 +357,7 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size) * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header, * to the caller. */ -static bool -__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize) +static bool __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize) { u32 p_type, p_size; const u32 *hdr; @@ -283,13 +393,13 @@ __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize) * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section * header. */ -static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size) +static bool __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size) { u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax); u32 max_size; if (family >= 0x15) - return min_t(u32, sh_psize, buf_size); + goto ret; #define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048 #define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824 @@ -303,13 +413,15 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size) break; default: WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family); - return 0; + return false; } - if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size)) - return 0; + if (sh_psize > max_size) + return false; - return sh_psize; +ret: + /* Working with the whole buffer so < is ok. */ + return sh_psize <= buf_size; } /* @@ -324,7 +436,6 @@ static int verify_patch(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size) { u8 family = x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax); struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr; - unsigned int ret; u32 sh_psize; u16 proc_id; u8 patch_fam; @@ -348,8 +459,7 @@ static int verify_patch(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size) return -1; } - ret = __verify_patch_size(sh_psize, buf_size); - if (!ret) { + if (!__verify_patch_size(sh_psize, buf_size)) { pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n"); return -1; } @@ -381,8 +491,8 @@ static bool mc_patch_matches(struct microcode_amd *mc, u16 eq_id) /* * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple - * containers glued together. Returns the equivalence ID from the equivalence - * table or 0 if none found. + * containers glued together. + * * Returns the amount of bytes consumed while scanning. @desc contains all the * data we're going to use in later stages of the application. */ @@ -484,10 +594,13 @@ static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) } } -static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize) +static bool __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, u32 *cur_rev, + unsigned int psize) { unsigned long p_addr = (unsigned long)&mc->hdr.data_code; - u32 rev, dummy; + + if (!verify_sha256_digest(mc->hdr.patch_id, *cur_rev, (const u8 *)p_addr, psize)) + return -1; native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, p_addr); @@ -505,46 +618,11 @@ static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc, unsigned int psize) } /* verify patch application was successful */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - - if (rev != mc->hdr.patch_id) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode - * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a - * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. - * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, - * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call - * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in - * kernel heap memory. - * - * Returns true if container found (sets @desc), false otherwise. - */ -static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 old_rev, void *ucode, size_t size) -{ - struct cont_desc desc = { 0 }; - struct microcode_amd *mc; - bool ret = false; - - scan_containers(ucode, size, &desc); - - mc = desc.mc; - if (!mc) - return ret; - - /* - * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific - * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already - * up-to-date. - */ - if (old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id) - return ret; + *cur_rev = get_patch_level(); + if (*cur_rev != mc->hdr.patch_id) + return false; - return !__apply_microcode_amd(mc, desc.psize); + return true; } static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) @@ -569,64 +647,74 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) return false; } -static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(struct cpio_data *ret) +static bool __init find_blobs_in_containers(struct cpio_data *ret) { struct cpio_data cp; + bool found; if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp)) cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path); - *ret = cp; + found = cp.data && cp.size; + if (found) + *ret = cp; + + return found; } +/* + * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode + * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a + * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. + * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, + * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd() -- we can call + * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in + * kernel heap memory. + */ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed, unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) { + struct cont_desc desc = { }; + struct microcode_amd *mc; struct cpio_data cp = { }; - u32 dummy; + char buf[4]; + u32 rev; + + if (cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "microcode.amd_sha_check", buf, 4)) { + if (!strncmp(buf, "off", 3)) { + sha_check = false; + pr_warn_once("It is a very very bad idea to disable the blobs SHA check!\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + } + } bsp_cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax; - native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->old_rev, dummy); + rev = get_patch_level(); + ed->old_rev = rev; /* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */ ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax; - find_blobs_in_containers(&cp); - if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) + if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp)) return; - if (early_apply_microcode(ed->old_rev, cp.data, cp.size)) - native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, ed->new_rev, dummy); -} - -static enum ucode_state _load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size); - -static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) -{ - unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1); - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - struct cont_desc desc = { 0 }; - enum ucode_state ret; - struct cpio_data cp; - - if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) - return 0; - - find_blobs_in_containers(&cp); - if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) - return -EINVAL; - scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc); - if (!desc.mc) - return -EINVAL; - ret = _load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size); - if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED) - return -EINVAL; + mc = desc.mc; + if (!mc) + return; - return 0; + /* + * Allow application of the same revision to pick up SMT-specific + * changes even if the revision of the other SMT thread is already + * up-to-date. + */ + if (ed->old_rev > mc->hdr.patch_id) + return; + + if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, &rev, desc.psize)) + ed->new_rev = rev; } -early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd); static inline bool patch_cpus_equivalent(struct ucode_patch *p, struct ucode_patch *n, @@ -727,14 +815,9 @@ static void free_cache(void) static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - u32 rev, dummy __always_unused; u16 equiv_id = 0; - /* fetch rev if not populated yet: */ - if (!uci->cpu_sig.rev) { - rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - } + uci->cpu_sig.rev = get_patch_level(); if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) < 0x17) { equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig); @@ -757,22 +840,20 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) mc = p->data; - rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - + rev = get_patch_level(); if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { - if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc, p->size)) - pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", mc->hdr.patch_id); + if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc, &rev, p->size)) + pr_info_once("reload revision: 0x%08x\n", rev); } } static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; struct ucode_patch *p; csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - csig->rev = c->microcode; + csig->rev = get_patch_level(); /* * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that @@ -813,7 +894,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) goto out; } - if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, p->size)) { + if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd, &rev, p->size)) { pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); return UCODE_ERROR; @@ -935,8 +1016,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover, } /* Scan the blob in @data and add microcode patches to the cache. */ -static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, - size_t size) +static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size) { u8 *fw = (u8 *)data; size_t offset; @@ -994,7 +1074,7 @@ static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t siz if (ret != UCODE_OK) return ret; - for_each_node(nid) { + for_each_node_with_cpus(nid) { cpu = cpumask_first(cpumask_of_node(nid)); c = &cpu_data(cpu); @@ -1011,6 +1091,32 @@ static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t siz return ret; } +static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) +{ + unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1); + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + struct cont_desc desc = { 0 }; + enum ucode_state ret; + struct cpio_data cp; + + if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) + return 0; + + if (!find_blobs_in_containers(&cp)) + return -EINVAL; + + scan_containers(cp.data, cp.size, &desc); + if (!desc.mc) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = _load_microcode_amd(x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size); + if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} +early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd); + /* * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in * the legacy file: |