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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-08-31 19:49:05 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-08-31 19:49:05 -0700 |
| commit | 41d859a83c567a9c9f50a34082cc64aab0abb0cd (patch) | |
| tree | ab911ea521701401413d041e1b92225f3dbdab41 /tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py | |
| parent | 4658000955d1864b54890214434e171949c7f1c5 (diff) | |
| parent | bac2e4a96d1c0bcce5e9654dcc902f75576b9b03 (diff) | |
| download | lwn-41d859a83c567a9c9f50a34082cc64aab0abb0cd.tar.gz lwn-41d859a83c567a9c9f50a34082cc64aab0abb0cd.zip | |
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main perf kernel side changes:
- uprobes updates/fixes. (Oleg Nesterov)
- Add PERF_RECORD_SWITCH to indicate context switches and use it in
tooling. (Adrian Hunter)
- Support BPF programs attached to uprobes and first steps for BPF
tooling support. (Wang Nan)
- x86 generic x86 MSR-to-perf PMU driver. (Andy Lutomirski)
- x86 Intel PT, LBR and BTS updates. (Alexander Shishkin)
- x86 Intel Skylake support. (Andi Kleen)
- x86 Intel Knights Landing (KNL) RAPL support. (Dasaratharaman
Chandramouli)
- x86 Intel Broadwell-DE uncore support. (Kan Liang)
- x86 hw breakpoints robustization (Andy Lutomirski)
Main perf tooling side changes:
- Support Intel PT in several tools, enabling the use of the
processor trace feature introduced in Intel Broadwell processors:
(Adrian Hunter)
# dmesg | grep Performance
# [0.188477] Performance Events: PEBS fmt2+, 16-deep LBR, Broadwell events, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
# perf record -e intel_pt//u -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.216 MB perf.data ]
# perf script # then navigate in the tool output to some area, like this one:
184 1030 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba661440 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
185 1457 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f10 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
186 9f37 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba677b90 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
187 7ba3 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba677c75 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
188 7c78 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f3c _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
189 9f8a _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fab0 calloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
190 fab0 calloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e70 calloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
191 5e87 calloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fa90 malloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
192 fa90 malloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e60 malloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
193 5e68 malloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fa80 __libc_memalign@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
194 fa80 __libc_memalign@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675d50 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
195 5d63 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e20 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
196 5e40 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675d73 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
197 5d97 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e18 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
198 5e1e __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675df9 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
199 5e10 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f8f _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
200 9fc2 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba678e70 memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
201 8e8c memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba678ea0 memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
- Add support for using several Intel PT features (CYC, MTC packets),
the relevant documentation was updated in:
tools/perf/Documentation/intel-pt.txt
briefly describing those packets, its purposes, how to configure
them in the event config terms and relevant external documentation
for further reading. (Adrian Hunter)
- Introduce support for probing at an absolute address, for user and
kernel 'perf probe's, useful when one have the symbol maps on a
developer machine but not on an embedded system. (Wang Nan)
- Add Intel BTS support, with a call-graph script to show it and PT
in use in a GUI using 'perf script' python scripting with
postgresql and Qt. (Adrian Hunter)
- Allow selecting the type of callchains per event, including
disabling callchains in all but one entry in an event list, to save
space, and also to ask for the callchains collected in one event to
be used in other events. (Kan Liang)
- Beautify more syscall arguments in 'perf trace': (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo)
* A bunch more translate file/pathnames from pointers to strings.
* Convert numbers to strings for the 'keyctl' syscall 'option'
arg.
* Add missing 'clockid' entries.
- Introduce 'srcfile' sort key: (Andi Kleen)
# perf record -F 10000 usleep 1
# perf report --stdio --dsos '[kernel.vmlinux]' -s srcfile
<SNIP>
# Overhead Source File
26.49% copy_page_64.S
5.49% signal.c
0.51% msr.h
#
It can be combined with other fields, for instance, experiment with
'-s srcfile,symbol'.
There are some oddities in some distros and with some specific
DSOs, being investigated, so your mileage may vary.
- Support per-event 'freq' term: (Namhyung Kim)
$ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,freq=1234/',cycles -c 1000 sleep 1
$ perf evlist -F
cpu/instructions,freq=1234/: sample_freq=1234
cycles: sample_period=1000
$
- Deref sys_enter pointer args with contents from probe:vfs_getname,
showing pathnames instead of pointers in many syscalls in 'perf
trace'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Stop collecting /proc/kallsyms in perf.data files, saving about
4.5MB on a typical x86-64 system, use the the symbol resolution
routines used in all the other tools (report, top, etc) now that we
can ask libtraceevent to use perf's symbol resolution code.
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Allow filtering out of perf's PID via 'perf record --exclude-perf'.
(Wang Nan)
- 'perf trace' now supports syscall groups, like strace, i.e:
$ trace -e file touch file
Will expand 'file' into multiple, file related, syscalls. More
work needed to add extra groups for other syscall groups, and also
to complement what was added for the 'file' group, included as a
proof of concept. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add lock_pi stresser to 'perf bench futex', to test the kernel code
related to FUTEX_(UN)LOCK_PI. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Let user have timestamps with per-thread recording in 'perf record'
(Adrian Hunter)
- ... and tons of other changes, see the shortlog and the Git log for
details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (240 commits)
perf evlist: Add backpointer for perf_env to evlist
perf tools: Rename perf_session_env to perf_env
perf tools: Do not change lib/api/fs/debugfs directly
perf tools: Add tracing_path and remove unneeded functions
perf buildid: Introduce sysfs/filename__sprintf_build_id
perf evsel: Add a backpointer to the evlist a evsel is in
perf trace: Add header with copyright and background info
perf scripts python: Add new compaction-times script
perf stat: Get correct cpu id for print_aggr
tools lib traceeveent: Allow for negative numbers in print format
perf script: Add --[no-]-demangle/--[no-]-demangle-kernel
tracing/uprobes: Do not print '0x (null)' when offset is 0
perf probe: Support probing at absolute address
perf probe: Fix error reported when offset without function
perf probe: Fix list result when address is zero
perf probe: Fix list result when symbol can't be found
tools build: Allow duplicate objects in the object list
perf tools: Remove export.h from MANIFEST
perf probe: Prevent segfault when reading probe point with absolute address
perf tools: Update Intel PT documentation
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py | 327 |
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e78fdc2a5a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python2 +# call-graph-from-postgresql.py: create call-graph from postgresql database +# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, +# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT +# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +# more details. + +# To use this script you will need to have exported data using the +# export-to-postgresql.py script. Refer to that script for details. +# +# Following on from the example in the export-to-postgresql.py script, a +# call-graph can be displayed for the pt_example database like this: +# +# python tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py pt_example +# +# Note this script supports connecting to remote databases by setting hostname, +# port, username, password, and dbname e.g. +# +# python tools/perf/scripts/python/call-graph-from-postgresql.py "hostname=myhost username=myuser password=mypassword dbname=pt_example" +# +# The result is a GUI window with a tree representing a context-sensitive +# call-graph. Expanding a couple of levels of the tree and adjusting column +# widths to suit will display something like: +# +# Call Graph: pt_example +# Call Path Object Count Time(ns) Time(%) Branch Count Branch Count(%) +# v- ls +# v- 2638:2638 +# v- _start ld-2.19.so 1 10074071 100.0 211135 100.0 +# |- unknown unknown 1 13198 0.1 1 0.0 +# >- _dl_start ld-2.19.so 1 1400980 13.9 19637 9.3 +# >- _d_linit_internal ld-2.19.so 1 448152 4.4 11094 5.3 +# v-__libc_start_main@plt ls 1 8211741 81.5 180397 85.4 +# >- _dl_fixup ld-2.19.so 1 7607 0.1 108 0.1 +# >- __cxa_atexit libc-2.19.so 1 11737 0.1 10 0.0 +# >- __libc_csu_init ls 1 10354 0.1 10 0.0 +# |- _setjmp libc-2.19.so 1 0 0.0 4 0.0 +# v- main ls 1 8182043 99.6 180254 99.9 +# +# Points to note: +# The top level is a command name (comm) +# The next level is a thread (pid:tid) +# Subsequent levels are functions +# 'Count' is the number of calls +# 'Time' is the elapsed time until the function returns +# Percentages are relative to the level above +# 'Branch Count' is the total number of branches for that function and all +# functions that it calls + +import sys +from PySide.QtCore import * +from PySide.QtGui import * +from PySide.QtSql import * +from decimal import * + +class TreeItem(): + + def __init__(self, db, row, parent_item): + self.db = db + self.row = row + self.parent_item = parent_item + self.query_done = False; + self.child_count = 0 + self.child_items = [] + self.data = ["", "", "", "", "", "", ""] + self.comm_id = 0 + self.thread_id = 0 + self.call_path_id = 1 + self.branch_count = 0 + self.time = 0 + if not parent_item: + self.setUpRoot() + + def setUpRoot(self): + self.query_done = True + query = QSqlQuery(self.db) + ret = query.exec_('SELECT id, comm FROM comms') + if not ret: + raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text()) + while query.next(): + if not query.value(0): + continue + child_item = TreeItem(self.db, self.child_count, self) + self.child_items.append(child_item) + self.child_count += 1 + child_item.setUpLevel1(query.value(0), query.value(1)) + + def setUpLevel1(self, comm_id, comm): + self.query_done = True; + self.comm_id = comm_id + self.data[0] = comm + self.child_items = [] + self.child_count = 0 + query = QSqlQuery(self.db) + ret = query.exec_('SELECT thread_id, ( SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id ), ( SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id ) FROM comm_threads WHERE comm_id = ' + str(comm_id)) + if not ret: + raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text()) + while query.next(): + child_item = TreeItem(self.db, self.child_count, self) + self.child_items.append(child_item) + self.child_count += 1 + child_item.setUpLevel2(comm_id, query.value(0), query.value(1), query.value(2)) + + def setUpLevel2(self, comm_id, thread_id, pid, tid): + self.comm_id = comm_id + self.thread_id = thread_id + self.data[0] = str(pid) + ":" + str(tid) + + def getChildItem(self, row): + return self.child_items[row] + + def getParentItem(self): + return self.parent_item + + def getRow(self): + return self.row + + def timePercent(self, b): + if not self.time: + return "0.0" + x = (b * Decimal(100)) / self.time + return str(x.quantize(Decimal('.1'), rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP)) + + def branchPercent(self, b): + if not self.branch_count: + return "0.0" + x = (b * Decimal(100)) / self.branch_count + return str(x.quantize(Decimal('.1'), rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP)) + + def addChild(self, call_path_id, name, dso, count, time, branch_count): + child_item = TreeItem(self.db, self.child_count, self) + child_item.comm_id = self.comm_id + child_item.thread_id = self.thread_id + child_item.call_path_id = call_path_id + child_item.branch_count = branch_count + child_item.time = time + child_item.data[0] = name + if dso == "[kernel.kallsyms]": + dso = "[kernel]" + child_item.data[1] = dso + child_item.data[2] = str(count) + child_item.data[3] = str(time) + child_item.data[4] = self.timePercent(time) + child_item.data[5] = str(branch_count) + child_item.data[6] = self.branchPercent(branch_count) + self.child_items.append(child_item) + self.child_count += 1 + + def selectCalls(self): + self.query_done = True; + query = QSqlQuery(self.db) + ret = query.exec_('SELECT id, call_path_id, branch_count, call_time, return_time, ' + '( SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = ( SELECT symbol_id FROM call_paths WHERE id = call_path_id ) ), ' + '( SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = ( SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = ( SELECT symbol_id FROM call_paths WHERE id = call_path_id ) ) ), ' + '( SELECT ip FROM call_paths where id = call_path_id ) ' + 'FROM calls WHERE parent_call_path_id = ' + str(self.call_path_id) + ' AND comm_id = ' + str(self.comm_id) + ' AND thread_id = ' + str(self.thread_id) + + 'ORDER BY call_path_id') + if not ret: + raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text()) + last_call_path_id = 0 + name = "" + dso = "" + count = 0 + branch_count = 0 + total_branch_count = 0 + time = 0 + total_time = 0 + while query.next(): + if query.value(1) == last_call_path_id: + count += 1 + branch_count += query.value(2) + time += query.value(4) - query.value(3) + else: + if count: + self.addChild(last_call_path_id, name, dso, count, time, branch_count) + last_call_path_id = query.value(1) + name = query.value(5) + dso = query.value(6) + count = 1 + total_branch_count += branch_count + total_time += time + branch_count = query.value(2) + time = query.value(4) - query.value(3) + if count: + self.addChild(last_call_path_id, name, dso, count, time, branch_count) + total_branch_count += branch_count + total_time += time + # Top level does not have time or branch count, so fix that here + if total_branch_count > self.branch_count: + self.branch_count = total_branch_count + if self.branch_count: + for child_item in self.child_items: + child_item.data[6] = self.branchPercent(child_item.branch_count) + if total_time > self.time: + self.time = total_time + if self.time: + for child_item in self.child_items: + child_item.data[4] = self.timePercent(child_item.time) + + def childCount(self): + if not self.query_done: + self.selectCalls() + return self.child_count + + def columnCount(self): + return 7 + + def columnHeader(self, column): + headers = ["Call Path", "Object", "Count ", "Time (ns) ", "Time (%) ", "Branch Count ", "Branch Count (%) "] + return headers[column] + + def getData(self, column): + return self.data[column] + +class TreeModel(QAbstractItemModel): + + def __init__(self, db, parent=None): + super(TreeModel, self).__init__(parent) + self.db = db + self.root = TreeItem(db, 0, None) + + def columnCount(self, parent): + return self.root.columnCount() + + def rowCount(self, parent): + if parent.isValid(): + parent_item = parent.internalPointer() + else: + parent_item = self.root + return parent_item.childCount() + + def headerData(self, section, orientation, role): + if role == Qt.TextAlignmentRole: + if section > 1: + return Qt.AlignRight + if role != Qt.DisplayRole: + return None + if orientation != Qt.Horizontal: + return None + return self.root.columnHeader(section) + + def parent(self, child): + child_item = child.internalPointer() + if child_item is self.root: + return QModelIndex() + parent_item = child_item.getParentItem() + return self.createIndex(parent_item.getRow(), 0, parent_item) + + def index(self, row, column, parent): + if parent.isValid(): + parent_item = parent.internalPointer() + else: + parent_item = self.root + child_item = parent_item.getChildItem(row) + return self.createIndex(row, column, child_item) + + def data(self, index, role): + if role == Qt.TextAlignmentRole: + if index.column() > 1: + return Qt.AlignRight + if role != Qt.DisplayRole: + return None + index_item = index.internalPointer() + return index_item.getData(index.column()) + +class MainWindow(QMainWindow): + + def __init__(self, db, dbname, parent=None): + super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent) + + self.setObjectName("MainWindow") + self.setWindowTitle("Call Graph: " + dbname) + self.move(100, 100) + self.resize(800, 600) + style = self.style() + icon = style.standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MessageBoxInformation) + self.setWindowIcon(icon); + + self.model = TreeModel(db) + + self.view = QTreeView() + self.view.setModel(self.model) + + self.setCentralWidget(self.view) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + if (len(sys.argv) < 2): + print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: call-graph-from-postgresql.py <database name>" + raise Exception("Too few arguments") + + dbname = sys.argv[1] + + db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL') + + opts = dbname.split() + for opt in opts: + if '=' in opt: + opt = opt.split('=') + if opt[0] == 'hostname': + db.setHostName(opt[1]) + elif opt[0] == 'port': + db.setPort(int(opt[1])) + elif opt[0] == 'username': + db.setUserName(opt[1]) + elif opt[0] == 'password': + db.setPassword(opt[1]) + elif opt[0] == 'dbname': + dbname = opt[1] + else: + dbname = opt + + db.setDatabaseName(dbname) + if not db.open(): + raise Exception("Failed to open database " + dbname + " error: " + db.lastError().text()) + + app = QApplication(sys.argv) + window = MainWindow(db, dbname) + window.show() + err = app.exec_() + db.close() + sys.exit(err) |