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author | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2019-11-19 19:54:39 +0100 |
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committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2019-11-19 19:56:28 +0100 |
commit | 8e1d58ae0c8d4af9ab0141f7e8a9ca95720df01c (patch) | |
tree | 7b09138ee1aca2825f86f5534bfd2caad83190ec /kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h | |
parent | af42d3466bdc8f39806b26f593604fdc54140bcb (diff) | |
parent | 40d04110f87940b6a03bf0aa19cd29e84f465f20 (diff) | |
download | lwn-8e1d58ae0c8d4af9ab0141f7e8a9ca95720df01c.tar.gz lwn-8e1d58ae0c8d4af9ab0141f7e8a9ca95720df01c.zip |
Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/kcsan
Pull the KCSAN subsystem from Paul E. McKenney:
"This pull request contains base kernel concurrency sanitizer
(KCSAN) enablement for x86, courtesy of Marco Elver. KCSAN is a
sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector, and is documented in
Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst. KCSAN was announced in September,
and much feedback has since been incorporated:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANpmjNPJ_bHjfLZCAPV23AXFfiPiyXXqqu72n6TgWzb2Gnu1eA@mail.gmail.com
The data races located thus far have resulted in a number of fixes:
https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki/KCSAN#upstream-fixes-of-data-races-found-by-kcsan
Additional information may be found here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191114180303.66955-1-elver@google.com/
"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h | 108 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h b/kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1bb2f1c0d61e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/kcsan/kcsan.h @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) infrastructure. For more info please + * see Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst. + */ + +#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H +#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H + +#include <linux/kcsan.h> + +/* The number of adjacent watchpoints to check. */ +#define KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT 1 + +/* + * Globally enable and disable KCSAN. + */ +extern bool kcsan_enabled; + +/* + * Initialize debugfs file. + */ +void kcsan_debugfs_init(void); + +enum kcsan_counter_id { + /* + * Number of watchpoints currently in use. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS, + + /* + * Total number of watchpoints set up. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS, + + /* + * Total number of data races. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES, + + /* + * Number of times no watchpoints were available. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY, + + /* + * A thread checking a watchpoint raced with another checking thread; + * only one will be reported. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES, + + /* + * Observed data value change, but writer thread unknown. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN, + + /* + * The access cannot be encoded to a valid watchpoint. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES, + + /* + * Watchpoint encoding caused a watchpoint to fire on mismatching + * accesses. + */ + KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES, + + KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT, /* number of counters */ +}; + +/* + * Increment/decrement counter with given id; avoid calling these in fast-path. + */ +void kcsan_counter_inc(enum kcsan_counter_id id); +void kcsan_counter_dec(enum kcsan_counter_id id); + +/* + * Returns true if data races in the function symbol that maps to func_addr + * (offsets are ignored) should *not* be reported. + */ +bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr); + +enum kcsan_report_type { + /* + * The thread that set up the watchpoint and briefly stalled was + * signalled that another thread triggered the watchpoint. + */ + KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL, + + /* + * A thread found and consumed a matching watchpoint. + */ + KCSAN_REPORT_CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT, + + /* + * No other thread was observed to race with the access, but the data + * value before and after the stall differs. + */ + KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN, +}; +/* + * Print a race report from thread that encountered the race. + */ +void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, bool is_write, + bool value_change, int cpu_id, enum kcsan_report_type type); + +#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H */ |