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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-05-06 11:39:17 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-05-06 11:39:17 -0700 |
commit | 6ec62961e6de9506e8b8620dc19897d8cfd41c2e (patch) | |
tree | 8da8868e763b1fa1f5633acd549bc7e32eb0527e /arch/x86/include | |
parent | 171c2bcbcb58a6699dad64d0c0b615af4f6ecb74 (diff) | |
parent | 29da93fea3ea39ab9b12270cc6be1b70ef201c9e (diff) | |
download | lwn-6ec62961e6de9506e8b8620dc19897d8cfd41c2e.tar.gz lwn-6ec62961e6de9506e8b8620dc19897d8cfd41c2e.zip |
Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess
validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the
following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses:
- call to %s() with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function
- recursive UACCESS enable
- redundant UACCESS disable
- UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS
As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended
uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when
such bugs are mostly dormant.
As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one
high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the
checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted
are:
- call to %s() with DF set
- return with DF set
- return with modified stack frame
- recursive STD
- redundant CLD
It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN
on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle.
While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got
reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent
warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they
trigger.
The warnings are non-fatal build warnings"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions
x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation
sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch
objtool: Add Direction Flag validation
objtool: Add UACCESS validation
objtool: Fix sibling call detection
objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig
objtool: Add --backtrace support
objtool: Rewrite add_ignores()
objtool: Handle function aliases
objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives
x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector
x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP
x86/smap: Ditch __stringify()
x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}()
x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat
x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin()
x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 24 |
9 files changed, 87 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h index 31b627b43a8e..464034db299f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h @@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ #endif /* + * objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original + * instruction(s). + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.ignore_alts + .long .Lannotate_\@ - . + .popsection +.endm + +/* * Issue one struct alt_instr descriptor entry (need to put it into * the section .altinstructions, see below). This entry contains * enough information for the alternatives patching code to patch an diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index 4c74073a19cc..094fbc9c0b1c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ #define LOCK_PREFIX "" #endif +/* + * objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original + * instruction(s). + */ +#define ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.ignore_alts\n\t" \ + ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + struct alt_instr { s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */ s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h index 6467757bb39f..3ff577c0b102 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h @@ -148,30 +148,6 @@ _ASM_PTR (entry); \ .popsection -.macro ALIGN_DESTINATION - /* check for bad alignment of destination */ - movl %edi,%ecx - andl $7,%ecx - jz 102f /* already aligned */ - subl $8,%ecx - negl %ecx - subl %ecx,%edx -100: movb (%rsi),%al -101: movb %al,(%rdi) - incq %rsi - incq %rdi - decl %ecx - jnz 100b -102: - .section .fixup,"ax" -103: addl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */ - jmp copy_user_handle_tail - .previous - - _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(100b, 103b) - _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(101b, 103b) - .endm - #else # define _EXPAND_EXTABLE_HANDLE(x) #x # define _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, handler) \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index dad12b767ba0..daf25b60c9e3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ #include <asm/msr-index.h> /* + * This should be used immediately before a retpoline alternative. It tells + * objtool where the retpolines are so that it can make sense of the control + * flow by just reading the original instruction(s) and ignoring the + * alternatives. + */ +#define ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ + ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE + +/* * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. * * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an @@ -57,19 +66,6 @@ #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* - * This should be used immediately before a retpoline alternative. It tells - * objtool where the retpolines are so that it can make sense of the control - * flow by just reading the original instruction(s) and ignoring the - * alternatives. - */ -.macro ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - .Lannotate_\@: - .pushsection .discard.nospec - .long .Lannotate_\@ - . - .popsection -.endm - -/* * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline * builds. @@ -152,12 +148,6 @@ #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#define ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ - "999:\n\t" \ - ".pushsection .discard.nospec\n\t" \ - ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ - ".popsection\n\t" - #define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ "999:\n\t" \ ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h index db333300bd4b..f94a7d0ddd49 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h @@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_SMAP_H #define _ASM_X86_SMAP_H -#include <linux/stringify.h> #include <asm/nops.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> /* "Raw" instruction opcodes */ -#define __ASM_CLAC .byte 0x0f,0x01,0xca -#define __ASM_STAC .byte 0x0f,0x01,0xcb +#define __ASM_CLAC ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xca" +#define __ASM_STAC ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xcb" #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ @@ -28,10 +27,10 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP #define ASM_CLAC \ - ALTERNATIVE "", __stringify(__ASM_CLAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP + ALTERNATIVE "", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP #define ASM_STAC \ - ALTERNATIVE "", __stringify(__ASM_STAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP + ALTERNATIVE "", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP #else /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ @@ -49,26 +48,46 @@ static __always_inline void clac(void) { /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */ - alternative("", __stringify(__ASM_CLAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP); + alternative("", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP); } static __always_inline void stac(void) { /* Note: a barrier is implicit in alternative() */ - alternative("", __stringify(__ASM_STAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP); + alternative("", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP); +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long smap_save(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("", "pushf; pop %0; " __ASM_CLAC, + X86_FEATURE_SMAP) + : "=rm" (flags) : : "memory", "cc"); + + return flags; +} + +static __always_inline void smap_restore(unsigned long flags) +{ + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("", "push %0; popf", X86_FEATURE_SMAP) + : : "g" (flags) : "memory", "cc"); } /* These macros can be used in asm() statements */ #define ASM_CLAC \ - ALTERNATIVE("", __stringify(__ASM_CLAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP) + ALTERNATIVE("", __ASM_CLAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP) #define ASM_STAC \ - ALTERNATIVE("", __stringify(__ASM_STAC), X86_FEATURE_SMAP) + ALTERNATIVE("", __ASM_STAC, X86_FEATURE_SMAP) #else /* CONFIG_X86_SMAP */ static inline void clac(void) { } static inline void stac(void) { } +static inline unsigned long smap_save(void) { return 0; } +static inline void smap_restore(unsigned long flags) { } + #define ASM_CLAC #define ASM_STAC diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 7cf1a270d891..18a4b6890fa8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct inactive_task_frame { unsigned long r13; unsigned long r12; #else + unsigned long flags; unsigned long si; unsigned long di; #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h index 1954dd5552a2..bb21913885a3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -427,10 +427,11 @@ do { \ ({ \ __label__ __pu_label; \ int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ - __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \ - __pu_val = x; \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ + __typeof__(ptr) __pu_ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(size) __pu_size = (size); \ __uaccess_begin(); \ - __put_user_size(__pu_val, (ptr), (size), __pu_label); \ + __put_user_size(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __pu_size, __pu_label); \ __pu_err = 0; \ __pu_label: \ __uaccess_end(); \ @@ -705,7 +706,7 @@ extern struct movsl_mask { * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the * user_access_begin/end() pair. */ -static __must_check inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len) +static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len) { if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len))) return 0; @@ -715,6 +716,9 @@ static __must_check inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t #define user_access_begin(a,b) user_access_begin(a,b) #define user_access_end() __uaccess_end() +#define user_access_save() smap_save() +#define user_access_restore(x) smap_restore(x) + #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label) \ __put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h index a9d637bc301d..5cd1caa8bc65 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h @@ -208,9 +208,6 @@ __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size) } unsigned long -copy_user_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len); - -unsigned long mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len); #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_64_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h index 2863c2026655..d50c7b747d8b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -217,6 +217,22 @@ xen_single_call(unsigned int call, return (long)__res; } +static __always_inline void __xen_stac(void) +{ + /* + * Suppress objtool seeing the STAC/CLAC and getting confused about it + * calling random code with AC=1. + */ + asm volatile(ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE + ASM_STAC ::: "memory", "flags"); +} + +static __always_inline void __xen_clac(void) +{ + asm volatile(ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE + ASM_CLAC ::: "memory", "flags"); +} + static inline long privcmd_call(unsigned int call, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, @@ -225,9 +241,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned int call, { long res; - stac(); + __xen_stac(); res = xen_single_call(call, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); - clac(); + __xen_clac(); return res; } @@ -424,9 +440,9 @@ HYPERVISOR_dm_op( domid_t dom, unsigned int nr_bufs, struct xen_dm_op_buf *bufs) { int ret; - stac(); + __xen_stac(); ret = _hypercall3(int, dm_op, dom, nr_bufs, bufs); - clac(); + __xen_clac(); return ret; } |