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authorNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>2022-05-09 18:20:48 -0700
committerakpm <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2022-05-09 18:20:48 -0700
commite1209d3a7a67c281260ba9989621060ba7328b8c (patch)
tree267b9e527bf7d26db3078fd32ce60447b8e45108 /Documentation/filesystems
parentd791ea676b66489ef6dabd04cd655f5c77426e40 (diff)
downloadlwn-e1209d3a7a67c281260ba9989621060ba7328b8c.tar.gz
lwn-e1209d3a7a67c281260ba9989621060ba7328b8c.zip
mm: introduce ->swap_rw and use it for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space
swap currently uses ->readpage to read swap pages. This can only request one page at a time from the filesystem, which is not most efficient. swap uses ->direct_IO for writes which while this is adequate is an inappropriate over-loading. ->direct_IO may need to had handle allocate space for holes or other details that are not relevant for swap. So this patch introduces a new address_space operation: ->swap_rw. In this patch it is used for reads, and a subsequent patch will switch writes to use it. No filesystem yet supports ->swap_rw, but that is not a problem because no filesystem actually works with filesystem-based swap. Only two filesystems set SWP_FS_OPS: - cifs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO always fails so swap cannot work. - nfs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO calls generic_write_checks() which has failed on swap files for several releases. To ensure that a NULL ->swap_rw isn't called, ->activate_swap() for both NFS and cifs are changed to fail if ->swap_rw is not set. This can be removed if/when the function is added. Future patches will restore swap-over-NFS functionality. To submit an async read with ->swap_rw() we need to allocate a structure to hold the kiocb and other details. swap_readpage() cannot handle transient failure, so we create a mempool to provide the structures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778125.29473.13430559328221330589.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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