/*
* Performance counters:
*
* Copyright(C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2008, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
*
* Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
*
* Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
*
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/*
* User-space ABI bits:
*/
/*
* attr.type
*/
enum perf_event_types {
PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3,
/*
* available TYPE space, raw is the max value.
*/
PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128,
};
/*
* Generalized performance counter event types, used by the attr.event_id
* parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
*/
enum attr_ids {
/*
* Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
*/
PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
};
/*
* Generalized hardware cache counters:
*
* { L1-D, L1-I, L2, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
* { read, write, prefetch } x
* { accesses, misses }
*/
enum hw_cache_id {
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L2,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,
};
enum hw_cache_op_id {
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,
};
enum hw_cache_op_result_id {
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,
};
/*
* Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
* does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
* physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
* well):
*/
enum sw_event_ids {
PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
};
/*
* Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
* in the overflow packets.
*/
enum perf_counter_sample_format {
PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1U << 0,
PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1U << 1,
PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1U << 2,
PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1U << 3,
PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP = 1U << 4,
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5,
PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1U << 6,
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7,
PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1U << 8,
};
/*
* Bits that can be set in attr.read_format to request that
* reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities,
* in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value.
*/
enum perf_counter_read_format {
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1U << 0,
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1U << 1,
PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1U << 2,
};
/*
* Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
*/
struct perf_counter_attr {
/*
* Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
*/
__u32 type;
__u32 __reserved_1;
/*
* Type specific configuration information.
*/
__u64 config;
union {
__u64 sample_period;
__u64 sample_freq;
};
__u64 sample_type;
__u64 read_format;
__u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */
comm : 1, /* include comm data */
freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */
__reserved_2 : 53;
__u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
__u32 __reserved_3;
__u64 __reserved_4;
};
/*
* Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
*/
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IO ('$', 0)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IO ('$', 1)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH _IO ('$', 2)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET _IO ('$', 3)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_PERIOD _IOW('$', 4, u64)
enum perf_counter_ioc_flags {
PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0,
};
/*
* Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
*/
struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
__u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
__u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
/*
* Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
*
* u32 seq;
* s64 count;
*
* do {
* seq = pc->lock;
*
* barrier()
* if (pc->index) {
* count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
* count += pc->offset;
* } else
* goto regular_read;
*
* barrier();
* } while (pc->lock != seq);
*
* NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
* processes.
*/
__u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
__u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
__s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
/*
* Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
*
* User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable
* platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup().
*/
__u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */
};
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (3 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER (2 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW (1 << 2)
struct perf_event_header {
__u32 type;
__u16 misc;
__u16 size;
};
enum perf_event_type {
/*
* The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
* correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
*
* u32 pid, tid;
* u64 addr;
* u64 len;
* u64 pgoff;
* char filename[];
* };
*/
PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1,
/*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
*
* u32 pid, tid;
* char comm[];
* };
*/
PERF_EVENT_COMM = 3,
/*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
* u64 time;
* u64 id;
* u64 sample_period;
* };
*/
PERF_EVENT_PERIOD = 4,
/*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
* u64 time;
* };
*/
PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE = 5,
PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE = 6,
/*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
* u32 pid, ppid;
* };
*/
PERF_EVENT_FORK = 7,
/*
* When header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW the event_type field
* will be PERF_RECORD_*
*
* struct {
* struct perf_event_header header;
*
* { u64 ip; } && PERF_RECORD_IP
* { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_RECORD_TID
* { u64 time; } && PERF_RECORD_TIME
* { u64 addr; } && PERF_RECORD_ADDR
* { u64 config; } && PERF_RECORD_CONFIG
* { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_RECORD_CPU
*
* { u64 nr;
* { u64 id, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_GROUP
*
* { u16 nr,
* hv,
* kernel,
* user;
* u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN
* };
*/
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
# include <asm/perf_counter.h>
#endif
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct task_struct;
/**
* struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details:
*/
struct hw_perf_counter {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
union {
struct { /* hardware */
u64 config;
unsigned long config_base;
unsigned long counter_base;
int idx;
};
union { /* software */
atomic64_t count;
struct hrtimer hrtimer;
};
};
atomic64_t prev_count;
u64 sample_period;
atomic64_t period_left;
u64 interrupts;
u64 freq_count;
u64 freq_interrupts;
u64 freq_stamp;
#endif
};
struct perf_counter;
/**
* struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
*/
struct pmu {
int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter);
void (*unthrottle) (struct perf_counter *counter);
};
/**
* enum perf_counter_active_state - the states of a counter
*/
enum perf_counter_active_state {
PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR = -2,
PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF = -1,
PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE = 0,
PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE = 1,
};
struct file;
struct perf_mmap_data {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */
int nr_locked; /* nr pages mlocked */
atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */
atomic_t events; /* event limit */
atomic_long_t head; /* write position */
atomic_long_t done_head; /* completed head */
atomic_t lock; /* concurrent writes */
atomic_t wakeup; /* needs a wakeup */
struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
void *data_pages[0];
};
struct perf_pending_entry {
struct perf_pending_entry *next;
void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
};
/**
* struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
*/
struct perf_counter {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
struct list_head list_entry;
struct list_head event_entry;
struct list_head sibling_list;
int nr_siblings;
struct perf_counter *group_leader;
const struct pmu *pmu;
enum perf_counter_active_state state;
atomic64_t count;
/*
* These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter
* has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
* been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter)
* and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
*
* They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
* tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
*/
u64 total_time_enabled;
u64 total_time_running;
/*
* These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
* and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or
* ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
* in time.
* tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled
* tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on
* tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
* counter was scheduled off.
*/
u64 tstamp_enabled;
u64 tstamp_running;
u64 tstamp_stopped;
struct perf_counter_attr attr;
struct hw_perf_counter hw;
struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
struct file *filp;
/*
* These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
* counters have been enabled and running, respectively.
*/
atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
/*
* Protect attach/detach and child_list:
*/
struct mutex child_mutex;
struct list_head child_list;
struct perf_counter *parent;
int oncpu;
int cpu;
struct list_head owner_entry;
struct task_struct *owner;
/* mmap bits */
struct mutex mmap_mutex;
atomic_t mmap_count;
struct perf_mmap_data *data;
/* poll related */
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
/* delayed work for NMIs and such */
int pending_wakeup;
int pending_kill;
int pending_disable;
struct perf_pending_entry pending;
atomic_t event_limit;
void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct pid_namespace *ns;
u64 id;
#endif
};
/**
* struct perf_counter_context - counter context structure
*
* Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
*/
struct perf_counter_context {
/*
* Protect the states of the counters in the list,
* nr_active, and the list:
*/
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock
* is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
* the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
*/
struct mutex mutex;
struct list_head counter_list;
struct list_head event_list;
int nr_counters;
int nr_active;
int is_active;
atomic_t refcount;
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* Context clock, runs when context enabled.
*/
u64 time;
u64 timestamp;
/*
* These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
* been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
*/
struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx;
u64 parent_gen;
u64 generation;
int pin_count;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/**
* struct perf_counter_cpu_context - per cpu counter context structure
*/
struct perf_cpu_context {
struct perf_counter_context ctx;
struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx;
int active_oncpu;
int max_pertask;
int exclusive;
/*
* Recursion avoidance:
*
* task, softirq, irq, nmi context
*/
int recursion[4];
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
/*
* Set by architecture code:
*/
extern int perf_max_counters;
extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next, int cpu);
extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
extern int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
extern void __perf_disable(void);
extern bool __perf_enable(void);
extern void perf_disable(void);
extern void perf_enable(void);
extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void);
extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu);
extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter);
extern int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter,
int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr);
/*
* Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter
*/
static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
{
return (counter->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) &&
(counter->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE);
}
extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64);
extern void __perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static inline void perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
__perf_counter_mmap(vma);
}
extern void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void perf_counter_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void perf_counter_task_migration(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 255
struct perf_callchain_entry {
u16 nr, hv, kernel, user;
u64 ip[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
};
extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int sysctl_perf_counter_priv;
extern int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock;
extern int sysctl_perf_counter_limit;
extern void perf_counter_init(void);
#ifndef perf_misc_flags
#define perf_misc_flags(regs) (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : \
PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL)
#define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
#endif
#else
static inline void
perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
static inline void
perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next, int cpu) { }
static inline void
perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
static inline int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { return 0; }
static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
static inline void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { }
static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { }
static inline void perf_disable(void) { }
static inline void perf_enable(void) { }
static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline void
perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi,
struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { }
static inline void perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { }
static inline void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void perf_counter_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void perf_counter_init(void) { }
static inline void perf_counter_task_migration(struct task_struct *task,
int cpu) { }
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */
