/*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
#define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
#define IOMMU_READ (1 << 0)
#define IOMMU_WRITE (1 << 1)
#define IOMMU_CACHE (1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
#define IOMMU_NOEXEC (1 << 3)
#define IOMMU_MMIO (1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
/*
* This is to make the IOMMU API setup privileged
* mapppings accessible by the master only at higher
* privileged execution level and inaccessible at
* less privileged levels.
*/
#define IOMMU_PRIV (1 << 5)
struct iommu_ops;
struct iommu_group;
struct bus_type;
struct device;
struct iommu_domain;
struct notifier_block;
/* iommu fault flags */
#define IOMMU_FAULT_READ 0x0
#define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE 0x1
typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
struct iommu_domain_geometry {
dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped */
dma_addr_t aperture_end; /* Last address that can be mapped */
bool force_aperture; /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
};
/* Domain feature flags */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING (1U << 0) /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API (1U << 1) /* Domain for use in DMA-API
implementation */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT (1U << 2) /* Domain is identity mapped */
/*
* This are the possible domain-types
*
* IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED - All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
* devices
* IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY - DMA addresses are system physical addresses
* IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED - DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
* for VMs
* IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA - Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
* This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
* certain optimizations for these domains
*/
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED (0U)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING | \
__IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
struct iommu_domain {
unsigned type;
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
void *handler_token;
struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
void *iova_cookie;
};
enum iommu_cap {
IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY, /* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
transactions */
IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, /* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC, /* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
};
/*
* Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
* -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
* -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
* of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
* -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
* of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
* aligned.
* DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
* The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
* iommu implementation supports these constraints.
*/
enum iommu_attr {
DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING, /* two stages of translation */
DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
};
/* These are the possible reserved region types */
#define IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT (1 << 0)
#define IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED (1 << 1)
#define IOMMU_RESV_MSI (1 << 2)
/**
* struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
* @list: Linked list pointers
* @start: System physical start address of the region
* @length: Length of the region in bytes
* @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
* @type: Type of the reserved region
*/
struct iommu_resv_region {
struct list_head list;
phys_addr_t start;
size_t length;
int prot;
int type;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
/**
* struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
* @capable: check capability
* @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
* @domain_free: free iommu domain
* @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
* @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
* @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
* @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
* @map_sg: map a scatter-gather list of physically contiguous memory chunks
* to an iommu domain
* @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
* @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
* @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
* @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
* @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
* @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
* @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
* @put_resv_regions: Free list of reserved regions for a device
* @apply_resv_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
* @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
* @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
* @domain_set_windows: Set the number of windows for a domain
* @domain_get_windows: Return the number of windows for a domain
* @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
* @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
*/
struct iommu_ops {
bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
/* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
void (*domain_free)(struct iommu_domain *);
int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
size_t size);
size_t (*map_sg)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
/* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
void (*put_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
void (*apply_resv_region)(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_resv_region *region);
/* Window handling functions */
int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
/* Set the number of windows per domain */
int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
/* Get the number of windows per domain */
u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
};
/**
* struct iommu_device - IOMMU core representation of one IOMMU hardware
* instance
* @list: Used by the iommu-core to keep a list of registered iommus
* @ops: iommu-ops for talking to this iommu
* @dev: struct device for sysfs handling
*/
struct iommu_device {
struct list_head list;
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
struct device dev;
};
int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu);
void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu);
int iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
struct device *parent,
const struct attribute_group **groups,
const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu);
int iommu_device_link(struct iommu_device *iommu, struct device *link);
void iommu_device_unlink(struct iommu_device *iommu, struct device *link);
static inline void iommu_device_set_ops(struct iommu_device *iommu,
const struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
iommu->ops = ops;
}
static inline void iommu_device_set_fwnode(struct iommu_device *iommu,
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
iommu->fwnode = fwnode;
}
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 1 /* Device added */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 2 /* Pre Device removed */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 3 /* Pre Driver bind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 4 /* Post Driver bind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 6 /* Post Driver unbind */
extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev);
extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
size_t size);
extern size_t default_iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
struct scatterlist *sg,unsigned int nents,
int prot);
extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
extern int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_resv_region *
iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot, int type);
extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
struct list_head *head);
extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
void *iommu_data,
void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev);
extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
void *data);
extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
void *data);
/* Window handling function prototypes */
extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
int prot);
extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
/**
* report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
* @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
* @dev: the device where the fault has happened
* @iova: the faulting address
* @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
*
* This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
* whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
* interested in such events, to know about them.
*
* This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
* - mere logging of the event
* - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
* - if restarting of the faulting device is required
*
* Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
* PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
* to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
*
* Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
* (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
* elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
*/
static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
{
int ret = -ENOSYS;
/*
* if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
* invoke it.
*/
if (domain->handler)
ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
domain->handler_token);
trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
return ret;
}
static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
unsigned int nents, int prot)
{
return domain->ops->map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot);
}
/* PCI device grouping function */
extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
/* Generic device grouping function */
extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
/**
* struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
* @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
* @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
* @iommu_priv: IOMMU driver private data for this device
* @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
* @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
*/
struct iommu_fwspec {
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode;
void *iommu_priv;
unsigned int num_ids;
u32 ids[1];
};
int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
const struct iommu_ops *ops);
void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
struct iommu_ops {};
struct iommu_group {};
struct iommu_fwspec {};
struct iommu_device {};
static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
}
static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
}
static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
int gfp_order)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
unsigned int nents, int prot)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
u64 size, int prot)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
u32 wnd_nr)
{
}
static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
{
}
static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *list)
{
}
static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *list)
{
}
static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
struct list_head *head)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group)
{
}
static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
void *iommu_data,
void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
{
}
static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
const char *name)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
}
static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
{
}
static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_device_set_ops(struct iommu_device *iommu,
const struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
}
static inline void iommu_device_set_fwnode(struct iommu_device *iommu,
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
}
static inline void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
}
static inline int iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
struct device *parent,
const struct attribute_group **groups,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
}
static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
{
}
static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
const struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
{
}
static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
int num_ids)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline
const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
#endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
