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92 min.Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵HEADmasterLinus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Several bug fixes found by tools and fuzzing: - Incorrect domain passed during replace to ack faults - Block the access API from using dmabuf - Missing unlock on error unwind - Race seeing a partially setup vdevice in the xarray - Do not allow vdevices to have multiple stream ids in SMMUv3 - Possible UAF if racing faults with domain changes" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAF iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE iommufd/viommu: Publish a vDEVICE only after vdevice_init() succeeds iommufd/viommu: Release the igroup lock on the vdevice_size error path iommufd: Reject DMABUF pages from the access pin path iommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replace
100 min.Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260730' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore: - Fix potential integer overflows in audit_log_n_string() Similar to the earlier fix to audit_log_n_hex() that you merged earlier in July. Expect a cleaner, and generally better fix for these functions in an upcoming merge window, but this addresses the problem in a small patch that should be easy for people to backport. - Fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule() * tag 'audit-pr-20260730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule() audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_string()
5 hoursMerge tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix issues related to cpufreq, in the ACPI CPPC library and the generic CPPC cpufreq driver, in the powernow-k8 and amd-pstate drivers, and in the schedutil governor: - Allow fast frequency switching in the ACPI CPPC library only when every supported control used by the driver callback has an address space already accepted for fast access (Christian Loehle) - Skip writes to unsupported performance controls in the ACPI CPPC library (Christian Loehle) - Update cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() to read policy->min and policy->max once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent, reduce the minimum to the observed maximum, along the lines of cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() (Christian Loehle) - Fix a possible memory leak in the powernowk8_cpu_init() error paths (Abdun Nihaal) - Loosen the requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq in the amd-pstate driver that is too tight for new systems some of which actually have the lowest nonlinear frequency identical to the minimum frequency (Mario Limonciello) - Prevent amd-pstate from loading on unsupported hardware (Rong Zhang) - Address an initialization race in the schedutil governor when it runs on multi-CPU cpufreq policies, by making it initialize all per-CPU structures first and only then publish the per-CPU utilization update hooks (Zhongqiu Han)" * tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init() ACPI: CPPC: Skip writes to unsupported performance controls cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq cpufreq: schedutil: Publish util hooks only after all sg_cpu are initialized cpufreq: cppc: Sanitize lockless policy limit snapshots ACPI: CPPC: Check all controls for fast switching
7 hoursMerge tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression. Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN. Current release - regressions: - bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync - can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering - eth: - tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present Previous releases - regressions: - core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails - ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and notify - wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072. - netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table - af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state - openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure - bluetooth: - fix advertising data UAFs - avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout - smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination - dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting - eth: - veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume() - igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down() - vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls Previous releases - always broken: - xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim - psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown - netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister - sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow - dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling - eth: - idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array" * tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits) qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq() net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup" Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume" Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper" Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present" ...
8 hoursMerge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix a memory leak in gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer - fix a regression in GPIO hog handling for hogs without direction specified - extend the critical section in IRQ handling in gpio-pca953x to cover the reads from the direction register - disable the interrupt on errors when restoring context in gpio-pca953x - apply the initial value when setting direction in gpio-by-pinctrl - use raw spinlock for the register lock in gpio-pch to address locking context issues * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock regmap lock gpiolib: tolerate gpio-hogs lacking a hogging state gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: Fix memory leak in gpio_la_poll_probe()
8 hoursMerge tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash - fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit in 970 platform - fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace - fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() in ps3 platfrom - MAINTAINERS: Michael Ellerman demotes himself to reviewer - misc fixes and cleanup Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Anushree Mathur, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dmitry V. Levin, Geert Uytterhoeven, John Ogness, Michael Ellerman, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Thorsten Blum, and Vaibhav Jain * tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: MAINTAINERS: Demote myself to reviewer powerpc/serial: Fix include guard comment powerpc/perf: Use strstarts() to simplify is_thread_imc_pmu() powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() powerpc/ps3: Remove unused struct table in setup_areas() powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check powerpc: Fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace powerpc/970: fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit powerpc/pseries: Skip vpa_init() for boot cpu in smp_setup_cpu() powerpc/pseries: Ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
10 hoursqede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery pathDenis V. Lunev
A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine: NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms [qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2! [qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex: qede_sp_task rtnl_lock() mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken qede_recovery_handler qede_load udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf __udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6 addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping. In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock() above. Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires. This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() under rtnl without the internal lock. qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either. This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so remove them. Fixes: 8cd160a29415 ("qede: convert to new udp_tunnel_nic infra") Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726104311.1782900-1-den@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
11 hoursMerge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can 2026-07-29 this is a pull request of 20 patches for net/main. The first 2 patches fix problems in the CAN J1939 protocol and are by Tetsuo Handa and Oleksij Rempel. The next 2 patches fix problems in the CAN ISOTP protocol and are by Oliver Hartkopp and Minhong He. Avi Weiss contributes contributed 4 fixes for the ctucanfd, Pengpeng Hou's patch adds a missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. The patches for the peak_usb driver are contributed by James Gao, Maoyi Xie, Maoyi Xie and add sanity checks for the USB bulk data parsing and fix a double free. 2 fixes for the kvaser_usb driver are provided by Abdun Nihaal and Pengpeng Hou, a mem leak is fixed and sanity checks for the USB bulk data parsing. Tu Nguyen's patch for the rcar_canfd driver fixes the initializing flow. Pengpeng Hou contributes a patch for the softing driver to validate the firmware record spans. Lucas Martins Alves's patch for the c_can driver keeps the controller in init mode until configuration is complete. A patch by my add missing URB resubmission on skb allocation failure to the gs_usb driver. Guangshuo Li's patch for the etas_es58x driver fixes a RX buffer leak. The last patch is by Pengpeng Hou and adds sanity checks to the USB bulk data parsing of the ems_usb driver. linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729 * tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can: can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation failure can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams() can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729102802.505168-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 hoursnet: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failureIlya Maximets
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards. On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error. However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set() that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible. This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered with a custom application using uAPI: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508 Call Trace: ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407) ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584) ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Allocated by task 2519: __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Freed by task 2519: kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore. This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential re-sizing of the table. Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642. Fixes: c7c4c44c9a95 ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727121022.198461-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
13 hoursocteontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stopSuman Ghosh
During link down event, we were doing netif_tx_stop_all_queues() first and then netif_carrier_off(). This can cause a potential race since carrier is still on during down event. This patch reverse the calling order to fix the issue. Fixes: 50fe6c02e5ad ("octeontx2-pf: Register and handle link notifications") Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724072831.2415281-1-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
13 hoursnet: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packetsJiawen Wu
When TX VLAN hardware offload is disabled, VLAN tags are embedded in the packet payload (software VLAN). Previously, the driver failed to set the WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN flag for these packets during transmission. This missing flag caused the txgbe FDIR ATR logic to fall through to the default hash calculation path. This resulted in asymmetric hash values for Tx and Rx flows, preventing return packets from being steered to the same queue as the transmit packets. Fix this by detecting software VLANs via eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol) and setting WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN. This ensures the ATR feature selects the correct hashing algorithm to maintain Tx/Rx queue symmetry. Fixes: b501d261a5b3 ("net: txgbe: add FDIR ATR support") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0879DA38A8E32701+20260724074657.10773-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
22 hoursMerge branch 'net-dsa-realtek-use-devm_mutex_init'Jakub Kicinski
Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca says: ==================== net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init This series fixes mutex teardown in the Realtek DSA drivers. With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() must be called before the mutex is discarded. Using devm_mutex_init() lets the driver core handle that automatically. The changes are split into individual commits based on the feature that introduced each lock to allow proper backports to stable trees. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-0-5d62ba998791@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
22 hoursnet: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lockLuiz Angelo Daros de Luca
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() needs to be called before the lock is discarded. Use devm_mutex_init() instead so the cleanup is handled automatically. Fixes: 336e3e4a1ab37 ("net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add FDB support") Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-4-5d62ba998791@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
22 hoursnet: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lockLuiz Angelo Daros de Luca
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() needs to be called before the lock is discarded. Use devm_mutex_init() instead so the cleanup is handled automatically. Fixes: 9da2c8672f771 ("net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add VLAN support") Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-3-5d62ba998791@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
22 hoursnet: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lockLuiz Angelo Daros de Luca
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() needs to be called before the lock is discarded. Use devm_mutex_init() instead so the cleanup is handled automatically. Fixes: 907e772f6f6de ("net: dsa: realtek: allow subdrivers to externally lock regmap") Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-2-5d62ba998791@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
22 hoursnet: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lockLuiz Angelo Daros de Luca
With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES enabled, mutex_destroy() needs to be called before the lock is discarded. Use devm_mutex_init() instead so the cleanup is handled automatically. Fixes: 4af2950c50c86 ("net: dsa: realtek-smi: add rtl8365mb subdriver for RTL8365MB-VC") Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726-realtek_mutext-v2-1-5d62ba998791@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind orderWei Fang
In netc_timer_remove(), hardware interrupts are disabled by clearing TMR_TEMASK before ptp_clock_unregister() is called. This may cause a race condition during driver unbind that could leave hardware interrupts active. For example, a concurrent PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS ioctl can re-enable TMR_TEMASK after it has been cleared, leaving a pending hardware interrupt when the driver unbinds. Since the NETC Timer does not support PCIe FLR, hardware state is not reset during probe. When the driver is rebound and the IRQ is registered, the pending interrupt fires immediately. At that point priv->tmr_emask is still zero, so netc_timer_isr() does not clear the interrupt status and unconditionally returns IRQ_HANDLED, resulting in an uninterruptible infinite interrupt storm. Fix this in several ways. First, request the IRQ with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN so it is not enabled when request_irq() runs, and clear TMR_TEMASK in netc_timer_init() before enabling it. The IRQ is only enabled at the end of probe once the timer has been reprogrammed and the PTP clock has been registered. This ensures a stale pending interrupt from a previous unbind or an unclean shutdown cannot be delivered before the driver is fully initialized. Second, in netc_timer_remove() call disable_irq() before ptp_clock_unregister() and move the TMR_TEMASK/TMR_CTRL clearing after it. disable_irq() masks the line and waits for any in-flight netc_timer_isr() to finish, so no ISR can dereference priv->clock after ptp_clock_unregister() has freed it. Unregistering the PTP clock before clearing the mask also guarantees that no in-flight or concurrent ioctl can re-enable hardware interrupts. Finally, return IRQ_NONE from netc_timer_isr() when the masked event status is zero, so the kernel's spurious interrupt detection can disable a stuck line instead of looping forever. Fixes: 671e266835b8 ("ptp: netc: add periodic pulse output support") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720012508.23227-1-wei.fang%40oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727060348.1887464-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq()Aditya Garg
mana_create_rxq() returns a struct mana_rxq pointer and returns NULL on any failure. The caller, mana_add_rx_queues(), cannot tell what went wrong and hardcodes the error as -ENOMEM. As a result the actual failure reported by the lower layers (for example -EPROTO from a failed HW request) is masked and every RX queue creation failure looks like an out-of-memory error. Return an ERR_PTR() encoded error code from mana_create_rxq() on failure instead of NULL. The caller now propagates the returned error code directly instead of substituting -ENOMEM. Fixes: ca9c54d2d6a5 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)") Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727113759.2881500-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursMerge branch 'net-openvswitch-fix-skb-leak-on-flow-key-update-failure'Jakub Kicinski
Ilya Maximets says: ==================== net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure Fixes for two issues reported by Sashiko while reviewing other patches. The root cause is the same, fixes and the Fixes are slightly different, so two separate patches. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ctIlya Maximets
ovs_ct_execute() always steals or frees the skb on failure while ovs_flow_key_update() does not. So, if it fails and we return right away, the skb ends up leaked. Fix that by breaking instead and letting the common error handling code at the bottom of the loop to free the skb properly. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: ec0d043d05e6 ("openvswitch: Ensure flow is valid before executing ct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-3-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculationIlya Maximets
do_execute_actions() returns right away when execute_recirc() fails on the last action as it assumes this function always takes ownership of the skb when 'last' is true. But when the flow key update fails, the function doesn't free the skb and it ends up leaked. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: 971427f353f3 ("openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727181851.306076-2-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanismNazim Amirul
For E2E delay mechanism, "received DELAY_REQ without timestamp" error messages show up for dwmac v3.70+ and dwxgmac IPs. This issue affects socfpga platforms, Agilex7 (dwmac 3.70) and Agilex5 (dwxgmac). According to the databook, to enable timestamping for all events, the SNAPTYPSEL bits in the MAC_Timestamp_Control register must be set to 2'b01, and the TSEVNTENA bit must be cleared to 0'b0. Commit 3cb958027cb8 ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism") already addresses this problem for all dwmacs above version v4.10. However, same holds true for v3.70 and above, as well as for dwxgmac. Updates the check accordingly. Fixes: 14f347334bf2 ("net: stmmac: Correctly take timestamp for PTPv2") Fixes: f2fb6b6275eb ("net: stmmac: enable timestamp snapshot for required PTP packets in dwmac v5.10a") Fixes: 3cb958027cb8 ("net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728060904.31993-1-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursMerge branch 'net-dsa-mt7530-fix-swallowed-mdio-read-errors'Jakub Kicinski
Daniel Golle says: ==================== net: dsa: mt7530: fix swallowed MDIO read errors While working on a register access cleanup for the mt7530 driver, the Sashiko AI reviewers flagged long-standing error handling gaps in the driver's read paths [1]. The MDIO regmap backend truncates negative bus->read() errnos into u16 register halves and returns success, handing garbage data to callers and to read-modify-write cycles which then write it back to the switch. The ATC/VTCR command polls and the MT7531 indirect PHY polls consume reads through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails. A failed bus transaction thus clears the polled busy bit and is mistaken for command completion, defeats the subsequent ATC_INVALID/VTCR_INVALID checks the same way, and lets the indirect PHY access functions return garbage PHY register data. Fix the backend to propagate bus->read() errors, and convert the command and PHY access polls to regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which terminates polling on read errors and propagates them. The cleanup series depending on these fixes will be submitted to net-next separately after the next net/net-next merger. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1784481922.git.daniel@makrotopia.org/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY pollingDaniel Golle
The MT7531 indirect PHY access functions poll MT7531_PHY_IAC through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails, so a failed bus transaction clears MT7531_PHY_ACS_ST and the access carries on, returning garbage PHY register data to phylib. Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and propagates them. These functions hold the MDIO bus lock across the whole sequence, so the unlocked regmap accesses remain correct. Remove the now-unused _mt7530_unlocked_read(). Fixes: c288575f7810 ("net: dsa: mt7530: Add the support of MT7531 switch") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79e85d68d210cc37342978171aa6432aa2954333.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command pollingDaniel Golle
mt7530_fdb_cmd() and mt7530_vlan_cmd() poll the command register through a helper which returns 0 when the underlying read fails. A failed bus transaction thus clears ATC_BUSY/VTCR_BUSY and is treated as successful command completion, and the subsequent ATC_INVALID and VTCR_INVALID checks are defeated the same way. Poll using regmap_read_poll_timeout(), which stops on read errors and propagates them, and check the completion status read as well. Take the MDIO bus lock across the sequence as the switch regmap is set up with locking disabled. Fixes: b8f126a8d543 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch") Fixes: 83163f7dca56 ("net: dsa: mediatek: add VLAN support for MT7530") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eea1d8f15c54375b3770c23e09fb3217df487169.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursnet: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backendDaniel Golle
bus->read() returns a negative errno on failure, but mt7530_regmap_read() assigns it to a u16, truncating e.g. -ETIMEDOUT into 0xff92, and returns success. The garbage word is then consumed as register data, and read-modify-write cycles write it back to the switch. Check both reads and propagate their errors. The same defect existed in mt7530_mii_read() since the driver was introduced and moved into the regmap backend unchanged. Fixes: b8f126a8d543 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c628e48276c2e5522c8795a6be60d11c7a76a7d.1785213071.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
23 hoursMerge branch '200GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-07-28 (idpf, ice, igc, igbvf, e1000) Michael Bommarito adds bounds checking to ensure interrupt vector array stays in-bounds on idpf. Josh adjusts minimum value for Tx ring descriptors to prevent Tx timeouts in flow based scheduling mode in idpf. Yuho Choi frees IRQ name in error path to prevent memory leak for idpf. Aaron Ma adds a wait for reset completion before returning from resume on ice driver. Dawid completely disables and clears VF interrupts during reset on ice. Dawei Feng adjusts error path for ice loopback test setup and e1000 probe to prevent memory leaks. Przemek ignores, expected, -EBUSY errors that can occur during reset and cause disabling of DPLL on ice. David Carlier removes napi_synchronize() during igc_down for igc. Matt Vollrath removes incorrect decrement of count which could cause leaking due to off-by-one issue. * '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue: e1000: fix memory leak in e1000_probe() igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down() ice: suppress DPLL errors during reset recovery ice: fix memory leak in ice_lbtest_prepare_rings() ice: fix VF interrupts cleanup ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume() idpf: Fix mailbox IRQ name leak on request failure idpf: adjust TxQ ring count minimum idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728210909.3042004-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursMerge branch ↵Jakub Kicinski
'revert-tun-tap-vhost-net-apply-qdisc-backpressure-on-full-ptr_ring-to-reduce-tx-drops' Simon Schippers says: ==================== Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops" Commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present") did not show a relevant performance regression in my testing, but on Brett Sheffield's librecast testbed it causes a significant throughput drop in an IPv6 multicast testcase. The regression can be pinpointed to multiple iperf3 TCP threads sending: for 8 threads the throughput dropped from 13.5 Gbit/s to 9.13 Gbit/s. Therefore this series reverts the qdisc backpressure work. Making the backpressure opt-in via a new IFF_BACKPRESSURE flag was proposed in [1], but a new IFF_* flag needs more review scrutiny than is available at the moment, so a revert was requested instead. The opt-in will be resubmitted for net-next later. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260709095511.168235-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de/ Reported-by: Brett Sheffield <brett@librecast.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/akVnoOYQOrt8k-Gu@karahi.librecast.net/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursRevert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit d4c22d70d7253dd727c71484c58d504f6c630343. There is no netdev queue left to wake after reverting commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"). Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-5-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursRevert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit baf808fe4fcd35767ab732b4ab2ea80dabfd97a6. There is no netdev queue left to wake after reverting commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"). Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-4-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursRevert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit fba362c17d9d9211fc51f272156bb84fc23bdf98. __ptr_ring_check_produce() has no users left after reverting commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"). Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-3-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursRevert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit 1d6e569b7d0c0b2736636749e4be0a27f3cefcb3. The commit stops the netdev queue when the ptr_ring is full instead of dropping the packet. My own tests showed no relevant regression, but on Brett Sheffield's librecast testbed an IPv6 multicast testcase got slower. With 8 iperf3 TCP threads sending, the throughput dropped from 13.5 Gbit/s to 9.13 Gbit/s. Reported-by: Brett Sheffield <brett@librecast.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/akVnoOYQOrt8k-Gu@karahi.librecast.net/ Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-2-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursMerge tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Much quieter, thankfully: - a set of ath12k fixes, including a recent MLO regression for WCN7850/QCC2072 - iwlegacy gets rid of a BUG_ON that triggered - a couple more robustness/security fixes * tag 'wireless-2026-07-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup wifi: cfg80211: publish PMSR request before starting the driver wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames wifi: cfg80211: validate IEs in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie() wifi: mac80211: fix tid_tx use-after-free on BA session stop wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event wifi: ath12k: defer dp_peer registration when firmware allocates MLD peer ID wifi: ath12k: do not advertise MLD peer ID for firmware-allocate devices wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter wifi: ath12k: add support for HTT_T2H_MSG_TYPE_MLO_RX_PEER_MAP wifi: ath12k: keep ATH12K_PEER_ML_ID_VALID set in ath12k_sta::ml_peer_id wifi: ath12k: factor out peer assoc send-and-wait into a helper wifi: ath12k: fix out-of-bounds clear_bit in ath12k_mac_dp_peer_cleanup() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071954.45655-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursMerge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - Reject $arg0 during meta-argument expansion to prevent negative index calculation and out-of-bounds reading of traceprobe parameters - Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure Add a rollback cleanup path when __register_trace_fprobe() fails partway through to unregister registered probes and clear flags or file links - Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe() Ensure the module_put() cleanup loop still runs even when get_ips_from_filter() returns an error, preventing module reference count leaks * tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: fprobe: Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe() tracing/fprobe: Roll back on enable_trace_fprobe() failure tracing/probes: Reject $arg0 in meta argument expansion
24 hourssctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter lengthCharles Vosburgh
The Adaptation Layer Indication parameter contains a fixed 32-bit Adaptation Code Point after its parameter header. However, sctp_verify_param() accepts a header-only parameter because the generic parameter walker only requires the header to be present. sctp_process_param() then reads adaptation_ind beyond the declared parameter. When the malformed parameter is last in an INIT, the read starts at the receive skb tail, and the value is copied into the state cookie returned in the INIT ACK. This may disclose four receive-buffer tail bytes. Require the declared parameter length to match the fixed structure size and abort the association through the existing invalid parameter length path otherwise. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <trilobyte777@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-sctp-adaptation-length-v1-1-0ab58b2810a5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursMAINTAINERS: make Luiz a maintainer and myself reviewer for Realtek DSAAlvin Šipraga
I have changed jobs and therefore no longer have access to hardware using Realtek Ethernet switches. Luiz has kindly agreed to take up the role of maintainer, while I will stick around as a reviewer. Also update .mailmap so that mails to my old company email stop bouncing. Use my new work email for Analog Devices Inc. instead. Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alvin.sipraga@analog.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-realtek-maintainers-v1-1-ab501adc0cdb@analog.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursipv6: release fib6_null_entry on subtree failureShuangpeng Bai
When adding a source-specific route creates a new subtree, fib6_add() installs fib6_null_entry as the temporary leaf of the new subtree root and takes a fib6_info reference for that holder. If adding the first source leaf fails, the code frees the just allocated subtree root but leaves that hold behind. fib6_null_entry is a per-netns sentinel and is freed directly at netns teardown, so this does not keep the object alive. However, it leaves its visible refcount permanently elevated and can eventually saturate the refcount on repeated failures. Drop the null-entry reference before freeing the unlinked subtree root. Fixes: 5ea715289af6 ("ipv6: broadly use fib6_info_hold() helper") Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727185339.1545169-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hourspsp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardownKiran Kella
The race occurs between network namespace removal and PSP device unregistration. When a netns is deleted while a PSP device associated with that netns is concurrently being removed, psp_dev_unregister() triggers psp_nl_notify_dev() to send a device change notification. Concurrently, cleanup_net() running in the netns workqueue calls genl_pernet_exit(), which sets net->genl_sock to NULL. If genl_pernet_exit() wins the race, two sites in psp_nl_multicast_per_ns() then dereference the NULL socket and crash: CPU 0 (netns teardown) CPU 1 (PSP device unregister) ====================== ============================= cleanup_net [workqueue] genl_pernet_exit() psp_dev_unregister() net->genl_sock = NULL psp_nl_notify_dev() psp_nl_multicast_per_ns() build_ntf() -> netlink_has_listeners(NULL) /* crash */ genlmsg_multicast_netns() -> nlmsg_multicast_filtered(NULL) /* crash */ Fix by replacing the bare dev_net() calls with maybe_get_net(). maybe_get_net() returns NULL if the namespace is already dying. Holding the reference ensures genl_sock remains valid across both the build_ntf() and genlmsg_multicast_netns() calls. Fixes: 00c94ca2b99e ("psp: base PSP device support") Fixes: 06c2dce2d0f6 ("psp: add new netlink cmd for dev-assoc and dev-disassoc") Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Akhilesh Samineni <akhilesh.samineni@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Kella <kiran.kella@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727101628.502042-1-kiran.kella@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
24 hoursdibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregisterHidayath Khan
dibs_lo_attach_dmb(), dibs_lo_detach_dmb() and dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() look up the dmb_node under dmb_ht_lock, drop the lock and only then operate on the node's refcount. Nothing keeps the node alive across that window: __dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() removes the node from the hash table under the write lock and immediately frees it. A concurrent final put can therefore free the node between the lookup and the refcount operation: CPU0 (attach) CPU1 (owner unregisters) read_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock) find dmb_node (refcnt == 1) read_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock) refcount_dec_and_test() 1 -> 0 write_lock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock) hash_del(&dmb_node->list) write_unlock_bh(&dmb_ht_lock) kfree(dmb_node) refcount_inc_not_zero(&dmb_node->refcnt) <-- use-after-free The same window exists for the refcount_dec_and_test() calls in the detach and unregister paths. Close the race structurally by making hash table membership and the refcount transitions atomic with respect to each other: - Perform the final refcount_dec_and_test() and hash_del() in a single dmb_ht_lock write-side critical section, in both the unregister and the detach path. Freeing the node still happens after the lock is dropped, which is safe because a node whose refcount reached zero has left the hash table and can no longer be found. - This establishes the invariant that any node found in the hash table holds at least one reference, and that the final reference can only be dropped under the write lock. dibs_lo_attach_dmb() can thus take its reference with a plain refcount_inc() while still holding the read lock; refcount_inc_not_zero() is no longer needed. __dibs_lo_unregister_dmb() no longer touches the hash table and is renamed to dibs_lo_free_dmb() accordingly. Note: commit cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") moved the code to its current location; the race was introduced earlier by commit c3a910f2380f ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of loopback-ism"). Tested SMC-D via ISM and dibs loopback. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c3a910f2380f ("net/smc: implement DMB-merged operations of loopback-ism") Reported-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727093530.968834-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
26 hoursMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: - Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug on a particular implementation - Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked LPIs - Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure - Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled - A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing code - Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code - Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE - Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev s390: - several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm - fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code x86: - Add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions; without one, the compiler could reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto" only protect against removal of the asm. - Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs - Check all address spaces (normal and SMM) for write tracking and large pages, not just the current one. - Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even if not running L1. If the deactivation is VM-wide rather than being caused by something in L2's vCPU state, after a nested vmexit L1 will be able to access the host's APIC state" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits) KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active KVM: x86/mmu: Check all address spaces before skipping unsync KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs KVM: VMX: add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions KVM: s390: Fall back to short-term pinning in MAP ioctl KVM: s390: pci: Validate AIBV and AISB before pinning guest pages KVM: s390: pci: Fix resource leak on IRQ registration failure KVM: s390: pci: Fix NULL dereference on AIBV allocation failure KVM: s390: pci: Fix missing error codes and memory unaccounting KVM: s390: pci: Fix memory accounting for pinned/unpinned pages KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled KVM: arm64: Reject guest_memfd memslots when the VM has MTE KVM: arm64: Add missing hyp_enter when trapping sysreg KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace_desc allocation size in hyp_trace_load() KVM: arm64: Fix potential leak in hyp_trace_buffer_alloc_bpages_backing KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace clock disabling KVM: arm64: vgic: Mitigate potential LPI registration failure KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration KVM: arm64: Update Fuad Tabba's email address ...
26 hoursKVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is activeSean Christopherson
Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even if L2 is active and KVM is using a separate MSR bitmap to run L2. If AVIC is fully enabled prior to running L2, and is then inhibited while L2 is active (for a VM-scoped inhibit), then KVM will run L1 with AVIC disabled, but with x2APIC MSR intercepts disabled, i.e. will allow L1 to read most of the host's APIC state, send arbitrary interrupts, change task priority, and ultimately trivially DoS the host. E.g. sending a self-IPI in L1 on HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, 0xee, with CONFIG_HYPERV=n in the host kernel as a "safe" PoC, yields: Spurious interrupt (vector 0xee) on CPU#425. Acked And hacking KVM to abuse kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler() to register a handler and WARN on POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR yields: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:5594 at pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd], CPU#156: nested_x2apic_t/316940 CPU: 156 UID: 0 PID: 316940 Comm: nested_x2apic_t Tainted: G S U Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20260209.0-0 02/09/2026 RIP: 0010:pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd] Call Trace: <IRQ> sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x64/0x80 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:vcpu_run+0x1430/0x1e40 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2c1/0x600 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x580/0x6b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x46ff4b </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 091abbf578f9 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: optimize svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729213558.639074-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
27 hoursaudit: fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule()Luxiao Xu
`audit_del_rule()` destroys `e->rule.exe` via `audit_remove_mark_rule()` before unlinking the rule from RCU-visible filter lists and waiting for a grace period. Concurrent readers in `audit_filter()` and `audit_filter_rules()` still dereference `e->rule.exe`, while the fsnotify mark can be freed on an independent lifetime path. This creates a use-after-free window during rule deletion. Fix this by unlinking the rule from the RCU-visible lists and invoking `synchronize_rcu()` before calling `audit_remove_mark_rule()` (and other rule removal helpers). This ensures that all existing RCU readers have exited the critical section before any underlying resources are destroyed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 34d99af52ad4 ("audit: implement audit by executable") Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
27 hoursaudit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_string()Zhan Xusheng
audit_log_n_string() computes new_len as "slen + 3" (enclosing quotes plus the NUL terminator) and stores it into an int, while slen is a size_t. For a sufficiently large slen the addition can overflow and/or the result be truncated when assigned to the int new_len, so the "new_len > avail" check can be bypassed and the subsequent memcpy(ptr, string, slen) can write past the skb tail. This is the same class of bug that was fixed for the hex sibling in commit 65dfde57d1e2 ("audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()"); both helpers are reached through audit_log_n_untrustedstring() with the same length source. Make new_len a size_t and use check_add_overflow() to catch the overflow, mirroring the audit_log_n_hex() fix. No functional change for the in-tree callers, which all pass bounded lengths. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 168b7173959f ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
34 hoursfprobe: Fix module reference count leak on error in register_fprobe()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
In register_fprobe(), get_ips_from_filter() resolves target function addresses and increments module reference counts via try_module_get() for symbols in kernel modules. If get_ips_from_filter() fails on the second pass and returns an error, register_fprobe() returned directly without releasing module references acquired up to that point. Fix this by ensuring the cleanup loop executing module_put() runs even when get_ips_from_filter() returns a negative error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178528125360.101985.4144133640239273153.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: d24fa977eec5 ("tracing: fprobe: Fix to lock module while registering fprobe") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
35 hoursMAINTAINERS: Demote myself to reviewerMichael Ellerman
I haven't been active enough lately to warrant an M: maintainer entry, demote me to reviewer. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87y0hspx0u.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
38 hourscan: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengthsPengpeng Hou
ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() walks CPC messages packed in one USB receive buffer. Check that each declared message fits in the URB payload. Also require the type-specific payload to cover the fields used by the CAN, state, error and overrun handlers. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706092752.79600-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
38 hourscan: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB ↵Guangshuo Li
resubmit failure es58x_read_bulk_callback() resubmits the RX URB after processing a received packet. If the resubmit succeeds, the URB remains anchored and will be handled by the normal RX path or by teardown. However, if usb_submit_urb() fails, the callback unanchors the URB and then returns directly. This skips the existing free_urb path, so the coherent transfer buffer allocated with usb_alloc_coherent() is not released. Reuse the existing free_urb path after a resubmit failure so that the RX coherent buffer is freed before leaving the callback. Fixes: 5eaad4f76826 ("can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706014601.415445-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
38 hourscan: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation ↵Marc Kleine-Budde
failure If the allocation of the SKB in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() fails, the driver returns from the callback without resubmitting the URB in order to receive further USB in URBs. This results in a silent performance degradation which, if it occurs repeatedly, results in starvation of USB in traffic. Instead of returning immediately, try to resend the URB. If this also fails, this is logged as an info message. Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Fixes: 26949ac935e3 ("can: gs_usb: add CAN-FD support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-gs_usb-resubmit-urb-v1-1-4dd40030cc84@pengutronix.de Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
38 hourscan: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until ↵Lucas Martins Alves
bittiming is configured c_can_chip_config() was programming C_CAN_CTRL_REG without CONTROL_INIT, which may allow the controller to become active before c_can_set_bittiming() finishes. That creates a short timing window where the peripheral can interact with the bus using a different/default bitrate, potentially generating bus errors and corrupting traffic. Set CONTROL_INIT together with the control-mode writes in c_can_chip_config() (normal, loopback and listen-only paths), so the controller stays halted until bit timing is fully programmed. This prevents transient bus disturbance during startup when the configured bitrate differs from the active bus bitrate. Signed-off-by: Lucas Martins Alves <lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714164839.771123-1-lucas.alves@lumal21.com.br Fixes: 881ff67ad450 ("can: c_can: Added support for Bosch C_CAN controller") Cc: stable@kernel.org [mkl: remove space before close parenthesis] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
38 hourscan: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spansPengpeng Hou
fw_parse() reads a fixed record header, a firmware-provided payload, and a trailing checksum without knowing the end of the firmware blob. A truncated record can therefore make those reads exceed the blob. The same record also supplies addresses and lengths for writes into DPRAM. The generic loader uses wrap-prone mixed signed arithmetic for its bounds check, while the application loader does not bound the staging copy at all. Pass the firmware end to the parser and validate the full source record. Use a signed wide offset for generic DPRAM records and validate the application staging span against the mapped DPRAM before copying. Fixes: 03fd3cf5a179 ("can: add driver for Softing card") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722044347.2708-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>