summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
blob: 192208c291d68c3d1d326b2d8c611c14a233e1f2 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
 *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips
 *
 *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.co.uk>
 *      Added support for Audigy 2 Value.
 *  	Added EMU 1010 support.
 *  	General bug fixes and enhancements.
 *
 *  BUGS:
 *    --
 *
 *  TODO:
 *    --
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>


#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include "p16v.h"
#include "tina2.h"
#include "p17v.h"


#define HANA_FILENAME "emu/hana.fw"
#define DOCK_FILENAME "emu/audio_dock.fw"
#define EMU1010B_FILENAME "emu/emu1010b.fw"
#define MICRO_DOCK_FILENAME "emu/micro_dock.fw"
#define EMU0404_FILENAME "emu/emu0404.fw"
#define EMU1010_NOTEBOOK_FILENAME "emu/emu1010_notebook.fw"

MODULE_FIRMWARE(HANA_FILENAME);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(DOCK_FILENAME);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(EMU1010B_FILENAME);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(MICRO_DOCK_FILENAME);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(EMU0404_FILENAME);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(EMU1010_NOTEBOOK_FILENAME);


/*************************************************************************
 * EMU10K1 init / done
 *************************************************************************/

void snd_emu10k1_voice_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int ch)
{
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, ch, VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, ch, CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, ch, 0);

	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, ch, 0x10);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, ch, 0x32100000);

	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, ch, IFATN_FILTERCUTOFF_MASK | IFATN_ATTENUATION_MASK);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, ch, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, ch, 24);	/* 1 Hz */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TEMPENV, ch, 0);

	/*** these are last so OFF prevents writing ***/
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, ch, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, ch, 0);

	/* Audigy extra stuffs */
	if (emu->audigy) {
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSBA, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSDC, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSFE, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSHG, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, ch, 0x03020100);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, ch, 0x3f3f3f3f);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, ch, 0);
	}
}

static const unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
		0x00ff,
		0x02ff,
		0x0400,
		0x0520,
		0x0600,
		0x08ff,
		0x0aff,
		0x0cff,
		0x0eff,
		0x10ff,
		0x1200,
		0x1400,
		0x1480,
		0x1800,
		0x1aff,
		0x1cff,
		0x1e00,
		0x0530,
		0x0602,
		0x0622,
		0x1400,
};

static const unsigned int i2c_adc_init[][2] = {
	{ 0x17, 0x00 }, /* Reset */
	{ 0x07, 0x00 }, /* Timeout */
	{ 0x0b, 0x22 },  /* Interface control */
	{ 0x0c, 0x22 },  /* Master mode control */
	{ 0x0d, 0x08 },  /* Powerdown control */
	{ 0x0e, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Left  0x01 = -103dB, 0xff = 24dB */
	{ 0x0f, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Right 0.5dB steps */
	{ 0x10, 0x7b },  /* ALC Control 1 */
	{ 0x11, 0x00 },  /* ALC Control 2 */
	{ 0x12, 0x32 },  /* ALC Control 3 */
	{ 0x13, 0x00 },  /* Noise gate control */
	{ 0x14, 0xa6 },  /* Limiter control */
	{ 0x15, ADC_MUX_2 },  /* ADC Mixer control. Mic for A2ZS Notebook */
};

static int snd_emu10k1_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int enable_ir)
{
	unsigned int silent_page;
	int ch;
	u32 tmp;

	/* disable audio and lock cache */
	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK |
		HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);

	/* reset recording buffers */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBA, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBA, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBA, 0, 0);

	/* disable channel interrupt */
	outl(0, emu->port + INTE);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEL, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEH, 0, 0);

	/* disable stop on loop end */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEL, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEH, 0, 0);

	if (emu->audigy) {
		/* set SPDIF bypass mode */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPBYPASS, 0, SPBYPASS_FORMAT);
		/* enable rear left + rear right AC97 slots */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_REAR_RIGHT |
				      AC97SLOT_REAR_LEFT);
	}

	/* init envelope engine */
	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
		snd_emu10k1_voice_init(emu, ch);

	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0, emu->spdif_bits[0]);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS1, 0, emu->spdif_bits[1]);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS2, 0, emu->spdif_bits[2]);

	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* audigy2 */
		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
		/* Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_I2S_CAPTURE_RATE, 0, A_I2S_CAPTURE_96000);

		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable Spdif,I2S SRCMulti) */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, SRCSel, 0, 0x14);
		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
		/* Use 0xFFFFFFFF to enable P16V sounds. */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, SRCMULTI_ENABLE, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);

		/* Enabled Phased (8-channel) P16V playback */
		outl(0x0201, emu->port + HCFG2);
		/* Set playback routing. */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, CAPTURE_P16V_SOURCE, 0, 0x78e4);
	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip) { /* audigy2 Value */
		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "Audigy2 value: Special config.\n");
		/* Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_I2S_CAPTURE_RATE, 0, A_I2S_CAPTURE_96000);

		/* Setup SRCSel (Enable Spdif,I2S SRCMulti) */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, P17V_SRCSel, 0, 0x14);

		/* Setup SRCMulti Input Audio Enable */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, P17V_MIXER_I2S_ENABLE, 0, 0xFF000000);

		/* Setup SPDIF Out Audio Enable */
		/* The Audigy 2 Value has a separate SPDIF out,
		 * so no need for a mixer switch
		 */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, P17V_MIXER_SPDIF_ENABLE, 0, 0xFF000000);

		tmp = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x8; /* Clear bit 3 */
		outw(tmp, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
	}
	if (emu->card_capabilities->spi_dac) { /* Audigy 2 ZS Notebook with DAC Wolfson WM8768/WM8568 */
		int size, n;

		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
			snd_emu10k1_spi_write(emu, spi_dac_init[n]);

		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, 0x60, 0, 0x10);
		/* Enable GPIOs
		 * GPIO0: Unknown
		 * GPIO1: Speakers-enabled.
		 * GPIO2: Unknown
		 * GPIO3: Unknown
		 * GPIO4: IEC958 Output on.
		 * GPIO5: Unknown
		 * GPIO6: Unknown
		 * GPIO7: Unknown
		 */
		outw(0x76, emu->port + A_IOCFG); /* Windows uses 0x3f76 */
	}
	if (emu->card_capabilities->i2c_adc) { /* Audigy 2 ZS Notebook with ADC Wolfson WM8775 */
		int size, n;

		snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, P17V_I2S_SRC_SEL, 0, 0x2020205f);
		tmp = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		outw(tmp | 0x4, emu->port + A_IOCFG);  /* Set bit 2 for mic input */
		tmp = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
			snd_emu10k1_i2c_write(emu, i2c_adc_init[n][0], i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
			emu->i2c_capture_volume[n][0] = 0xcf;
			emu->i2c_capture_volume[n][1] = 0xcf;
		}
	}


	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, emu->ptb_pages.addr);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);	/* taken from original driver */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, TCBS_BUFFSIZE_256K);	/* taken from original driver */

	silent_page = (emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, ch, silent_page);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, ch, silent_page);
	}

	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
		outl(HCFG_AUTOMUTE_ASYNC |
			HCFG_EMU32_SLAVE |
			HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
	/*
	 *  Hokay, setup HCFG
	 *   Mute Disable Audio = 0
	 *   Lock Tank Memory = 1
	 *   Lock Sound Memory = 0
	 *   Auto Mute = 1
	 */
	} else if (emu->audigy) {
		if (emu->revision == 4) /* audigy2 */
			outl(HCFG_AUDIOENABLE |
			     HCFG_AC3ENABLE_CDSPDIF |
			     HCFG_AC3ENABLE_GPSPDIF |
			     HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
		else
			outl(HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
	/* FIXME: Remove all these emu->model and replace it with a card recognition parameter,
	 * e.g. card_capabilities->joystick */
	} else if (emu->model == 0x20 ||
	    emu->model == 0xc400 ||
	    (emu->model == 0x21 && emu->revision < 6))
		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE, emu->port + HCFG);
	else
		/* With on-chip joystick */
		outl(HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_AUTOMUTE | HCFG_JOYENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);

	if (enable_ir) {	/* enable IR for SB Live */
		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
			;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1010 */
		} else if (emu->card_capabilities->i2c_adc) {
			;  /* Disable A_IOCFG for Audigy 2 ZS Notebook */
		} else if (emu->audigy) {
			u16 reg = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
			outw(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
			udelay(500);
			outw(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT1 | A_IOCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
			udelay(100);
			outw(reg, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		} else {
			unsigned int reg = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
			outl(reg | HCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + HCFG);
			udelay(500);
			outl(reg | HCFG_GPOUT1 | HCFG_GPOUT2, emu->port + HCFG);
			udelay(100);
			outl(reg, emu->port + HCFG);
		}
	}

	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
		;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1010 */
	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->i2c_adc) {
		;  /* Disable A_IOCFG for Audigy 2 ZS Notebook */
	} else if (emu->audigy) {	/* enable analog output */
		u16 reg = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		outw(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT0, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
	}

	if (emu->address_mode == 0) {
		/* use 16M in 4G */
		outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) | HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM, emu->port + HCFG);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	/*
	 *  Enable the audio bit
	 */
	outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);

	/* Enable analog/digital outs on audigy */
	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
		;  /* Disable all access to A_IOCFG for the emu1010 */
	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->i2c_adc) {
		;  /* Disable A_IOCFG for Audigy 2 ZS Notebook */
	} else if (emu->audigy) {
		outw(inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG) & ~0x44, emu->port + A_IOCFG);

		if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip) { /* audigy2 */
			/* Unmute Analog now.  Set GPO6 to 1 for Apollo.
			 * This has to be done after init ALice3 I2SOut beyond 48KHz.
			 * So, sequence is important. */
			outw(inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0040, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		} else if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip) { /* audigy2 value */
			/* Unmute Analog now. */
			outw(inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0060, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		} else {
			/* Disable routing from AC97 line out to Front speakers */
			outw(inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG) | 0x0080, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
		}
	}

#if 0
	{
	unsigned int tmp;
	/* FIXME: the following routine disables LiveDrive-II !! */
	/* TOSLink detection */
	emu->tos_link = 0;
	tmp = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
	if (tmp & (HCFG_GPINPUT0 | HCFG_GPINPUT1)) {
		outl(tmp|0x800, emu->port + HCFG);
		udelay(50);
		if (tmp != (inl(emu->port + HCFG) & ~0x800)) {
			emu->tos_link = 1;
			outl(tmp, emu->port + HCFG);
		}
	}
	}
#endif

	snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, INTE_PCIERRORENABLE);
}

int snd_emu10k1_done(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	int ch;

	outl(0, emu->port + INTE);

	/*
	 *  Shutdown the chip
	 */
	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++)
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, ch, 0);
	for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) {
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, ch, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, ch, 0);
	}

	/* reset recording buffers */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBS, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MICBA, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBS, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXBA, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBS, 0, ADCBS_BUFSIZE_NONE);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCBA, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, TCBS_BUFFSIZE_16K);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0);
	if (emu->audigy)
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_DBG, 0, A_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);
	else
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DBG, 0, EMU10K1_DBG_SINGLE_STEP);

	/* disable channel interrupt */
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEL, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CLIEH, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEL, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SOLEH, 0, 0);

	/* disable audio and lock cache */
	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK | HCFG_MUTEBUTTONENABLE, emu->port + HCFG);
	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTB, 0, 0);

	return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************
 * ECARD functional implementation
 *************************************************************************/

/* In A1 Silicon, these bits are in the HC register */
#define HOOKN_BIT		(1L << 12)
#define HANDN_BIT		(1L << 11)
#define PULSEN_BIT		(1L << 10)

#define EC_GDI1			(1 << 13)
#define EC_GDI0			(1 << 14)

#define EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS	20

#define EC_AC3_DATA_SELN	0x0001L
#define EC_EE_DATA_SEL		0x0002L
#define EC_EE_CNTRL_SELN	0x0004L
#define EC_EECLK		0x0008L
#define EC_EECS			0x0010L
#define EC_EESDO		0x0020L
#define EC_TRIM_CSN		0x0040L
#define EC_TRIM_SCLK		0x0080L
#define EC_TRIM_SDATA		0x0100L
#define EC_TRIM_MUTEN		0x0200L
#define EC_ADCCAL		0x0400L
#define EC_ADCRSTN		0x0800L
#define EC_DACCAL		0x1000L
#define EC_DACMUTEN		0x2000L
#define EC_LEDN			0x4000L

#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT	15
#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT	17
#define EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK	(0x3L << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT)
#define EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK	(0x7L << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT)
#define EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(_x)	(((_x) << EC_SPDIF0_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF0_SEL_MASK)
#define EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(_x)	(((_x) << EC_SPDIF1_SEL_SHIFT) & EC_SPDIF1_SEL_MASK)
#define EC_CURRENT_PROM_VERSION 0x01	/* Self-explanatory.  This should
					 * be incremented any time the EEPROM's
					 * format is changed.  */

#define EC_EEPROM_SIZE		0x40	/* ECARD EEPROM has 64 16-bit words */

/* Addresses for special values stored in to EEPROM */
#define EC_PROM_VERSION_ADDR	0x20	/* Address of the current prom version */
#define EC_BOARDREV0_ADDR	0x21	/* LSW of board rev */
#define EC_BOARDREV1_ADDR	0x22	/* MSW of board rev */

#define EC_LAST_PROMFILE_ADDR	0x2f

#define EC_SERIALNUM_ADDR	0x30	/* First word of serial number.  The
					 * can be up to 30 characters in length
					 * and is stored as a NULL-terminated
					 * ASCII string.  Any unused bytes must be
					 * filled with zeros */
#define EC_CHECKSUM_ADDR	0x3f	/* Location at which checksum is stored */


/* Most of this stuff is pretty self-evident.  According to the hardware
 * dudes, we need to leave the ADCCAL bit low in order to avoid a DC
 * offset problem.  Weird.
 */
#define EC_RAW_RUN_MODE		(EC_DACMUTEN | EC_ADCRSTN | EC_TRIM_MUTEN | \
				 EC_TRIM_CSN)


#define EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN	0xC4C4
#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL	0x0
#define EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL	0x4

/**************************************************************************
 * @func Clock bits into the Ecard's control latch.  The Ecard uses a
 *  control latch will is loaded bit-serially by toggling the Modem control
 *  lines from function 2 on the E8010.  This function hides these details
 *  and presents the illusion that we are actually writing to a distinct
 *  register.
 */

static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int value)
{
	unsigned short count;
	unsigned int data;
	unsigned long hc_port;
	unsigned int hc_value;

	hc_port = emu->port + HCFG;
	hc_value = inl(hc_port) & ~(HOOKN_BIT | HANDN_BIT | PULSEN_BIT);
	outl(hc_value, hc_port);

	for (count = 0; count < EC_NUM_CONTROL_BITS; count++) {

		/* Set up the value */
		data = ((value & 0x1) ? PULSEN_BIT : 0);
		value >>= 1;

		outl(hc_value | data, hc_port);

		/* Clock the shift register */
		outl(hc_value | data | HANDN_BIT, hc_port);
		outl(hc_value | data, hc_port);
	}

	/* Latch the bits */
	outl(hc_value | HOOKN_BIT, hc_port);
	outl(hc_value, hc_port);
}

/**************************************************************************
 * @func Set the gain of the ECARD's CS3310 Trim/gain controller.  The
 * trim value consists of a 16bit value which is composed of two
 * 8 bit gain/trim values, one for the left channel and one for the
 * right channel.  The following table maps from the Gain/Attenuation
 * value in decibels into the corresponding bit pattern for a single
 * channel.
 */

static void snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
					 unsigned short gain)
{
	unsigned int bit;

	/* Enable writing to the TRIM registers */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);

	/* Do it again to insure that we meet hold time requirements */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl & ~EC_TRIM_CSN);

	for (bit = (1 << 15); bit; bit >>= 1) {
		unsigned int value;

		value = emu->ecard_ctrl & ~(EC_TRIM_CSN | EC_TRIM_SDATA);

		if (gain & bit)
			value |= EC_TRIM_SDATA;

		/* Clock the bit */
		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value);
		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value | EC_TRIM_SCLK);
		snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, value);
	}

	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl);
}

static int snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	unsigned int hc_value;

	/* Set up the initial settings */
	emu->ecard_ctrl = EC_RAW_RUN_MODE |
			  EC_SPDIF0_SELECT(EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF0_SEL) |
			  EC_SPDIF1_SELECT(EC_DEFAULT_SPDIF1_SEL);

	/* Step 0: Set the codec type in the hardware control register
	 * and enable audio output */
	hc_value = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
	outl(hc_value | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE | HCFG_CODECFORMAT_I2S, emu->port + HCFG);
	inl(emu->port + HCFG);

	/* Step 1: Turn off the led and deassert TRIM_CS */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);

	/* Step 2: Calibrate the ADC and DAC */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_DACCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);

	/* Step 3: Wait for awhile;   XXX We can't get away with this
	 * under a real operating system; we'll need to block and wait that
	 * way. */
	snd_emu10k1_wait(emu, 48000);

	/* Step 4: Switch off the DAC and ADC calibration.  Note
	 * That ADC_CAL is actually an inverted signal, so we assert
	 * it here to stop calibration.  */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, EC_ADCCAL | EC_LEDN | EC_TRIM_CSN);

	/* Step 4: Switch into run mode */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_write(emu, emu->ecard_ctrl);

	/* Step 5: Set the analog input gain */
	snd_emu10k1_ecard_setadcgain(emu, EC_DEFAULT_ADC_GAIN);

	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	unsigned long special_port;
	__always_unused unsigned int value;

	/* Special initialisation routine
	 * before the rest of the IO-Ports become active.
	 */
	special_port = emu->port + 0x38;
	value = inl(special_port);
	outl(0x00d00000, special_port);
	value = inl(special_port);
	outl(0x00d00001, special_port);
	value = inl(special_port);
	outl(0x00d0005f, special_port);
	value = inl(special_port);
	outl(0x00d0007f, special_port);
	value = inl(special_port);
	outl(0x0090007f, special_port);
	value = inl(special_port);

	snd_emu10k1_ptr20_write(emu, TINA2_VOLUME, 0, 0xfefefefe); /* Defaults to 0x30303030 */
	/* Delay to give time for ADC chip to switch on. It needs 113ms */
	msleep(200);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu1010_load_firmware_entry(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
				     const struct firmware *fw_entry)
{
	int n, i;
	u16 reg;
	u8 value;
	__always_unused u16 write_post;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!fw_entry)
		return -EIO;

	/* The FPGA is a Xilinx Spartan IIE XC2S50E */
	/* On E-MU 0404b it is a Xilinx Spartan III XC3S50 */
	/* GPIO7 -> FPGA PGMN
	 * GPIO6 -> FPGA CCLK
	 * GPIO5 -> FPGA DIN
	 * FPGA CONFIG OFF -> FPGA PGMN
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outw(0x00, emu->port + A_GPIO); /* Set PGMN low for 100uS. */
	write_post = inw(emu->port + A_GPIO);
	udelay(100);
	outw(0x80, emu->port + A_GPIO); /* Leave bit 7 set during netlist setup. */
	write_post = inw(emu->port + A_GPIO);
	udelay(100); /* Allow FPGA memory to clean */
	for (n = 0; n < fw_entry->size; n++) {
		value = fw_entry->data[n];
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			reg = 0x80;
			if (value & 0x1)
				reg = reg | 0x20;
			value = value >> 1;
			outw(reg, emu->port + A_GPIO);
			write_post = inw(emu->port + A_GPIO);
			outw(reg | 0x40, emu->port + A_GPIO);
			write_post = inw(emu->port + A_GPIO);
		}
	}
	/* After programming, set GPIO bit 4 high again. */
	outw(0x10, emu->port + A_GPIO);
	write_post = inw(emu->port + A_GPIO);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

/* firmware file names, per model, init-fw and dock-fw (optional) */
static const char * const firmware_names[5][2] = {
	[EMU_MODEL_EMU1010] = {
		HANA_FILENAME, DOCK_FILENAME
	},
	[EMU_MODEL_EMU1010B] = {
		EMU1010B_FILENAME, MICRO_DOCK_FILENAME
	},
	[EMU_MODEL_EMU1616] = {
		EMU1010_NOTEBOOK_FILENAME, MICRO_DOCK_FILENAME
	},
	[EMU_MODEL_EMU0404] = {
		EMU0404_FILENAME, NULL
	},
};

static int snd_emu1010_load_firmware(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int dock,
				     const struct firmware **fw)
{
	const char *filename;
	int err;

	if (!*fw) {
		filename = firmware_names[emu->card_capabilities->emu_model][dock];
		if (!filename)
			return 0;
		err = request_firmware(fw, filename, &emu->pci->dev);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return snd_emu1010_load_firmware_entry(emu, *fw);
}

static void emu1010_firmware_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu;
	u32 tmp, tmp2, reg;
	int err;

	emu = container_of(work, struct snd_emu10k1,
			   emu1010.firmware_work.work);
	if (emu->card->shutdown)
		return;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	if (emu->suspend)
		return;
#endif
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_STATUS, &tmp); /* IRQ Status */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS, &reg); /* OPTIONS: Which cards are attached to the EMU */
	if (reg & EMU_HANA_OPTION_DOCK_OFFLINE) {
		/* Audio Dock attached */
		/* Return to Audio Dock programming mode */
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware\n");
		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG,
				       EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG_AUDIODOCK);
		err = snd_emu1010_load_firmware(emu, 1, &emu->dock_fw);
		if (err < 0)
			goto next;

		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG, 0);
		snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_STATUS, &tmp);
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_IRQ_STATUS = 0x%x\n", tmp);
		/* ID, should read & 0x7f = 0x55 when FPGA programmed. */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &tmp);
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_ID = 0x%x\n", tmp);
		if ((tmp & 0x1f) != 0x15) {
			/* FPGA failed to be programmed */
			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
				 "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n",
				 tmp);
			goto next;
		}
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: Audio Dock Firmware loaded\n");
		snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_DOCK_MAJOR_REV, &tmp);
		snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_DOCK_MINOR_REV, &tmp2);
		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "Audio Dock ver: %u.%u\n", tmp, tmp2);
		/* Sync clocking between 1010 and Dock */
		/* Allow DLL to settle */
		msleep(10);
		/* Unmute all. Default is muted after a firmware load */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_UNMUTE, EMU_UNMUTE);
	} else if (!reg && emu->emu1010.last_reg) {
		/* Audio Dock removed */
		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Audio Dock detached\n");
		/* The hardware auto-mutes all, so we unmute again */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_UNMUTE, EMU_UNMUTE);
	}

 next:
	emu->emu1010.last_reg = reg;
	if (!emu->card->shutdown)
		schedule_delayed_work(&emu->emu1010.firmware_work,
				      msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
}

/*
 * Current status of the driver:
 * ----------------------------
 * 	* only 44.1/48kHz supported (the MS Win driver supports up to 192 kHz)
 * 	* PCM device nb. 2:
 *		16 x 16-bit playback - snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops
 * 		16 x 32-bit capture - snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops
 */
static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u32 tmp, tmp2, reg;
	int err;

	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Special config.\n");

	/* Mute, and disable audio and lock cache, just in case.
	 * Proper init follows in snd_emu10k1_init(). */
	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE | HCFG_LOCKTANKCACHE_MASK, emu->port + HCFG);

	/* Disable 48Volt power to Audio Dock */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR, 0);

	/* ID, should read & 0x7f = 0x55. (Bit 7 is the IRQ bit) */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "reg1 = 0x%x\n", reg);
	if ((reg & 0x3f) == 0x15) {
		/* FPGA netlist already present so clear it */
		/* Return to programming mode */

		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG_HANA);
	}
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "reg2 = 0x%x\n", reg);
	if ((reg & 0x3f) == 0x15) {
		/* FPGA failed to return to programming mode */
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: FPGA failed to return to programming mode\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: EMU_HANA_ID = 0x%x\n", reg);

	err = snd_emu1010_load_firmware(emu, 0, &emu->firmware);
	if (err < 0) {
		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Loading Firmware failed\n");
		return err;
	}

	/* ID, should read & 0x7f = 0x55 when FPGA programmed. */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
	if ((reg & 0x3f) != 0x15) {
		/* FPGA failed to be programmed */
		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
			 "emu1010: Loading Hana Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n",
			 reg);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Hana Firmware loaded\n");
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_MAJOR_REV, &tmp);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_MINOR_REV, &tmp2);
	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Hana version: %u.%u\n", tmp, tmp2);
	/* Enable 48Volt power to Audio Dock */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR_ON);

	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS, &reg);
	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Card options = 0x%x\n", reg);
	/* Optical -> ADAT I/O  */
	emu->emu1010.optical_in = 1; /* IN_ADAT */
	emu->emu1010.optical_out = 1; /* OUT_ADAT */
	tmp = (emu->emu1010.optical_in ? EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_IN_ADAT : EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_IN_SPDIF) |
		(emu->emu1010.optical_out ? EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_OUT_ADAT : EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_OUT_SPDIF);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_TYPE, tmp);
	/* Set no attenuation on Audio Dock pads. */
	emu->emu1010.adc_pads = 0x00;
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_ADC_PADS, emu->emu1010.adc_pads);
	/* Unmute Audio dock DACs, Headphone source DAC-4. */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_MISC, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PHONES_192_DAC4);
	/* DAC PADs. */
	emu->emu1010.dac_pads = EMU_HANA_DOCK_DAC_PAD1 | EMU_HANA_DOCK_DAC_PAD2 |
				EMU_HANA_DOCK_DAC_PAD3 | EMU_HANA_DOCK_DAC_PAD4;
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DAC_PADS, emu->emu1010.dac_pads);
	/* SPDIF Format. Set Consumer mode, 24bit, copy enable */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_SPDIF_MODE, EMU_HANA_SPDIF_MODE_RX_INVALID);
	/* MIDI routing */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_MIDI_IN, EMU_HANA_MIDI_INA_FROM_HAMOA | EMU_HANA_MIDI_INB_FROM_DOCK2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_MIDI_OUT, EMU_HANA_MIDI_OUT_DOCK2 | EMU_HANA_MIDI_OUT_SYNC2);
	/* IRQ Enable: All on */
	/* snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x0f); */
	/* IRQ Enable: All off */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x00);

	emu->emu1010.internal_clock = 1; /* 48000 */
	/* Default WCLK set to 48kHz. */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DEFCLOCK, EMU_HANA_DEFCLOCK_48K);
	/* Word Clock source, Internal 48kHz x1 */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_WCLOCK, EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_INT_48K);
	/* snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_WCLOCK, EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_INT_48K | EMU_HANA_WCLOCK_4X); */
	/* Audio Dock LEDs. */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_LEDS_2, EMU_HANA_DOCK_LEDS_2_LOCK | EMU_HANA_DOCK_LEDS_2_48K);

#if 0
	/* For 96kHz */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_0, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_1, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_4, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_5, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT2);
#endif
#if 0
	/* For 192kHz */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_0, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_1, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_2, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_3, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_4, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT3);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_5, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT3);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_6, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT4);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_7, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_RIGHT4);
#endif
#if 1
	/* For 48kHz */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_0, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_A1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_1, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_B1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_2, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_3, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_4, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_5, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_6, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_7, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_RIGHT1);
	/* Pavel Hofman - setting defaults for 8 more capture channels
	 * Defaults only, users will set their own values anyways, let's
	 * just copy/paste.
	 */

	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_8, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_A1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_9, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_B1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_A, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_B, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_C, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_D, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_E, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_F, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_RIGHT1);
#endif
#if 0
	/* Original */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_4, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_5, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_6, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_7, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 3);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_8, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 4);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_9, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 5);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_A, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 6);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_B, EMU_SRC_HANA_ADAT + 7);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_C, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_A1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_D, EMU_SRC_DOCK_MIC_B1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_E, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE2_EMU32_F, EMU_SRC_HAMOA_ADC_LEFT2);
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
		/* AudioDock Elink <- Silence */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu, 0x0100 + i, EMU_SRC_SILENCE);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		/* Hana SPDIF Out <- Silence */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu, 0x0200 + i, EMU_SRC_SILENCE);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
		/* Hamoa DAC <- Silence */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu, 0x0300 + i, EMU_SRC_SILENCE);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
		/* Hana ADAT Out <- Silence */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu, EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + i, EMU_SRC_SILENCE);
	}
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S0_LEFT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S0_RIGHT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC1_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S1_LEFT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S1_RIGHT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC2_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S2_LEFT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC3_LEFT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_ALICE_I2S2_RIGHT, EMU_SRC_DOCK_ADC3_RIGHT1);
	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_UNMUTE, EMU_UNMUTE);

#if 0
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_HAMOA_DAC_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32B + 2); /* ALICE2 bus 0xa2 */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_HAMOA_DAC_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32B + 3); /* ALICE2 bus 0xa3 */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_HANA_SPDIF_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 2); /* ALICE2 bus 0xb2 */
	snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
		EMU_DST_HANA_SPDIF_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 3); /* ALICE2 bus 0xb3 */
#endif
	/* Default outputs */
	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model == EMU_MODEL_EMU1616) {
		/* 1616(M) cardbus default outputs */
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC1_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[0] = 17;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC1_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[1] = 18;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC2_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 2);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[2] = 19;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC2_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 3);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[3] = 20;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC3_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 4);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[4] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC3_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 5);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[5] = 22;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_MANA_DAC_LEFT, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[16] = 17;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_MANA_DAC_RIGHT, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[17] = 18;
	} else {
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC1_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[0] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC1_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[1] = 22;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC2_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 2);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[2] = 23;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC2_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 3);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[3] = 24;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC3_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 4);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[4] = 25;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC3_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 5);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[5] = 26;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC4_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 6);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[6] = 27;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_DAC4_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 7);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[7] = 28;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_PHONES_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[8] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_PHONES_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[9] = 22;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_SPDIF_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[10] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_DOCK_SPDIF_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[11] = 22;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_SPDIF_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[12] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_SPDIF_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[13] = 22;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HAMOA_DAC_LEFT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[14] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HAMOA_DAC_RIGHT1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[15] = 22;
		/* ALICE2 bus 0xa0 */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 0);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[16] = 21;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 1, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 1);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[17] = 22;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 2, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 2);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[18] = 23;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 3, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 3);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[19] = 24;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 4, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 4);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[20] = 25;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 5, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 5);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[21] = 26;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 6, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 6);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[22] = 27;
		snd_emu1010_fpga_link_dst_src_write(emu,
			EMU_DST_HANA_ADAT + 7, EMU_SRC_ALICE_EMU32A + 7);
		emu->emu1010.output_source[23] = 28;
	}

	return 0;
}
/*
 *  Create the EMU10K1 instance
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
static void free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu);
#endif

static void snd_emu10k1_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;

	if (emu->port) {	/* avoid access to already used hardware */
		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_tram_setup(emu, 0);
		snd_emu10k1_done(emu);
		snd_emu10k1_free_efx(emu);
	}
	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model == EMU_MODEL_EMU1010) {
		/* Disable 48Volt power to Audio Dock */
		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR, 0);
	}
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&emu->emu1010.firmware_work);
	release_firmware(emu->firmware);
	release_firmware(emu->dock_fw);
	snd_util_memhdr_free(emu->memhdr);
	if (emu->silent_page.area)
		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->silent_page);
	if (emu->ptb_pages.area)
		snd_dma_free_pages(&emu->ptb_pages);
	vfree(emu->page_ptr_table);
	vfree(emu->page_addr_table);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	free_pm_buffer(emu);
#endif
}

static const struct snd_emu_chip_details emu_chip_details[] = {
	/* Audigy 5/Rx SB1550 */
	/* Tested by michael@gernoth.net 28 Mar 2015 */
	/* DSP: CA10300-IAT LF
	 * DAC: Cirrus Logic CS4382-KQZ
	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
	 * AC97: Sigmatel STAC9750
	 * CA0151: None
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x10241102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 5/Rx [SB1550]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .adc_1361t = 1,  /* 24 bit capture instead of 16bit */
	 .ac97_chip = 1},
	/* Audigy4 (Not PRO) SB0610 */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 4th April 2006 */
	/* A_IOCFG bits
	 * Output
	 * 0: ?
	 * 1: ?
	 * 2: ?
	 * 3: 0 - Digital Out, 1 - Line in
	 * 4: ?
	 * 5: ?
	 * 6: ?
	 * 7: ?
	 * Input
	 * 8: ?
	 * 9: ?
	 * A: Green jack sense (Front)
	 * B: ?
	 * C: Black jack sense (Rear/Side Right)
	 * D: Yellow jack sense (Center/LFE/Side Left)
	 * E: ?
	 * F: ?
	 *
	 * Digital Out/Line in switch using A_IOCFG bit 3 (0x08)
	 * 0 - Digital Out
	 * 1 - Line in
	 */
	/* Mic input not tested.
	 * Analog CD input not tested
	 * Digital Out not tested.
	 * Line in working.
	 * Audio output 5.1 working. Side outputs not working.
	 */
	/* DSP: CA10300-IAT LF
	 * DAC: Cirrus Logic CS4382-KQZ
	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
	 * AC97: Sigmatel STAC9750
	 * CA0151: None
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x10211102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 4 [SB0610]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .adc_1361t = 1,  /* 24 bit capture instead of 16bit */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Audigy 2 Value AC3 out does not work yet.
	 * Need to find out how to turn off interpolators.
	 */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
	/* DSP: CA0108-IAT
	 * DAC: CS4382-KQ
	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
	 * AC97: STAC9750
	 * CA0151: None
	 */
	/*
	 * A_IOCFG Input (GPIO)
	 * 0x400  = Front analog jack plugged in. (Green socket)
	 * 0x1000 = Rear analog jack plugged in. (Black socket)
	 * 0x2000 = Center/LFE analog jack plugged in. (Orange socket)
	 * A_IOCFG Output (GPIO)
	 * 0x60 = Sound out of front Left.
	 * Win sets it to 0xXX61
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x10011102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 Value [SB0400]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Audigy 2 ZS Notebook Cardbus card.*/
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 6th November 2006 */
	/* Audio output 7.1/Headphones working.
	 * Digital output working. (AC3 not checked, only PCM)
	 * Audio Mic/Line inputs working.
	 * Digital input not tested.
	 */
	/* DSP: Tina2
	 * DAC: Wolfson WM8768/WM8568
	 * ADC: Wolfson WM8775
	 * AC97: None
	 * CA0151: None
	 */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 4th April 2006 */
	/* A_IOCFG bits
	 * Output
	 * 0: Not Used
	 * 1: 0 = Mute all the 7.1 channel out. 1 = unmute.
	 * 2: Analog input 0 = line in, 1 = mic in
	 * 3: Not Used
	 * 4: Digital output 0 = off, 1 = on.
	 * 5: Not Used
	 * 6: Not Used
	 * 7: Not Used
	 * Input
	 *      All bits 1 (0x3fxx) means nothing plugged in.
	 * 8-9: 0 = Line in/Mic, 2 = Optical in, 3 = Nothing.
	 * A-B: 0 = Headphones, 2 = Optical out, 3 = Nothing.
	 * C-D: 2 = Front/Rear/etc, 3 = nothing.
	 * E-F: Always 0
	 *
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x20011102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 ZS Notebook [SB0530]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .ca_cardbus_chip = 1,
	 .spi_dac = 1,
	 .i2c_adc = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1} ,
	/* This is MAEM8950 "Mana" */
	/* Attach MicroDock[M] to make it an E-MU 1616[m]. */
	/* Does NOT support sync daughter card (obviously). */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 4th Nov 2007. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x42011102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 1010 Notebook [MAEM8950]",
	 .id = "EMU1010",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .ca_cardbus_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1 ,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1616},
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 4th Nov 2007. */
	/* This is MAEM8960 "Hana3", 0202 is MAEM8980 */
	/* Attach 0202 daughter card to make it an E-MU 1212m, OR a
	 * MicroDock[M] to make it an E-MU 1616[m]. */
	/* Does NOT support sync daughter card. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x40041102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 1010b PCI [MAEM8960]",
	 .id = "EMU1010",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1010B}, /* EMU 1010 new revision */
	/* Tested by Maxim Kachur <mcdebugger@duganet.ru> 17th Oct 2012. */
	/* This is MAEM8986, 0202 is MAEM8980 */
	/* Attach 0202 daughter card to make it an E-MU 1212m, OR a
	 * MicroDockM to make it an E-MU 1616m. The non-m
	 * version was never sold with this card, but should
	 * still work. */
	/* Does NOT support sync daughter card. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x40071102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 1010 PCIe [MAEM8986]",
	 .id = "EMU1010",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1010B}, /* EMU 1010 PCIe */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 8th July 2005. */
	/* This is MAEM8810 "Hana", 0202 is MAEM8820 "Hamoa" */
	/* Attach 0202 daughter card to make it an E-MU 1212m, OR an
	 * AudioDock[M] to make it an E-MU 1820[m]. */
	/* Supports sync daughter card. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x40011102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 1010 [MAEM8810]",
	 .id = "EMU1010",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU1010}, /* EMU 1010 old revision */
	/* This is MAEM8852 "HanaLiteLite" */
	/* Supports sync daughter card. */
	/* Tested by oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de Mar 2023. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x40021102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 0404b PCI [MAEM8852]",
	 .id = "EMU0404",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU0404}, /* EMU 0404 new revision */
	/* This is MAEM8850 "HanaLite" */
	/* Supports sync daughter card. */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 20-3-2007. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x40021102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 0404 [MAEM8850]",
	 .id = "EMU0404",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU0404}, /* EMU 0404 */
	/* EMU0404 PCIe */
	/* Does NOT support sync daughter card. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008, .subsystem = 0x40051102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "E-mu 0404 PCIe [MAEM8984]",
	 .id = "EMU0404",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .emu_model = EMU_MODEL_EMU0404}, /* EMU 0404 PCIe ver_03 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0008,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 Value [Unknown]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0108_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20071102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 4 PRO [SB0380]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Tested by shane-alsa@cm.nu 5th Nov 2005 */
	/* The 0x20061102 does have SB0350 written on it
	 * Just like 0x20021102
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20061102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 [SB0350b]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* 0x20051102 also has SB0350 written on it, treated as Audigy 2 ZS by
	   Creative's Windows driver */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20051102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 ZS [SB0350a]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20021102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 ZS [SB0350]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x20011102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 ZS [SB0360]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Audigy 2 */
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
	/* DSP: CA0102-IAT
	 * DAC: CS4382-KQ
	 * ADC: Philips 1361T
	 * AC97: STAC9721
	 * CA0151: Yes
	 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10071102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 [SB0240]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .adc_1361t = 1,  /* 24 bit capture instead of 16bit */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Audigy 2 Platinum EX */
	/* Win driver sets A_IOCFG output to 0x1c00 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10051102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "Audigy 2 Platinum EX [SB0280]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1} ,
	/* Dell OEM/Creative Labs Audigy 2 ZS */
	/* See ALSA bug#1365 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10031102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 ZS [SB0353]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	/* Audigy 2 Platinum */
	/* Win driver sets A_IOCFG output to 0xa00 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x10021102,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 Platinum [SB0240P]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spk71 = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .invert_shared_spdif = 1,	/* digital/analog switch swapped */
	 .adc_1361t = 1,  /* 24 bit capture instead of 16bit. Fixes ALSA bug#324 */
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .revision = 0x04,
	 .driver = "Audigy2", .name = "SB Audigy 2 [Unknown]",
	 .id = "Audigy2",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ca0151_chip = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x00531102,
	 .driver = "Audigy", .name = "SB Audigy 1 [SB0092]",
	 .id = "Audigy",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x00521102,
	 .driver = "Audigy", .name = "SB Audigy 1 ES [SB0160]",
	 .id = "Audigy",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .spdif_bug = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004, .subsystem = 0x00511102,
	 .driver = "Audigy", .name = "SB Audigy 1 [SB0090]",
	 .id = "Audigy",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0004,
	 .driver = "Audigy", .name = "Audigy 1 [Unknown]",
	 .id = "Audigy",
	 .emu10k2_chip = 1,
	 .ca0102_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x100a1102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! 5.1 [SB0220]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x806b1102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! [SB0105]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x806a1102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [SB0103]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80691102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [SB0101]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	/* Tested by ALSA bug#1680 26th December 2005 */
	/* note: It really has SB0220 written on the card, */
	/* but it's SB0228 according to kx.inf */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80661102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! 5.1 Dell OEM [SB0228]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	/* Tested by Thomas Zehetbauer 27th Aug 2005 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80651102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! 5.1 [SB0220]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80641102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! 5.1",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	/* Tested by alsa bugtrack user "hus" bug #1297 12th Aug 2005 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80611102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! 5.1 [SB0060]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 2, /* ac97 is optional; both SBLive 5.1 and platinum
			  * share the same IDs!
			  */
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80511102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4850]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	/* SB Live! Platinum */
	/* Win driver sets A_IOCFG output to 0 */
	/* Tested by Jonathan Dowland <jon@dow.land> Apr 2023. */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80401102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Platinum [CT4760P]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80321102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4871]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80311102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4831]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80281102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4870]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	/* Tested by James@superbug.co.uk 3rd July 2005 */
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80271102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4832]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80261102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4830]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80231102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB PCI512 [CT4790]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80221102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4780]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x40011102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "E-mu APS [PC545]",
	 .id = "APS",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ecard = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x00211102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! [CT4620]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x00201102,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! Value [CT4670]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002,
	 .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live! [Unknown]",
	 .id = "Live",
	 .emu10k1_chip = 1,
	 .ac97_chip = 1,
	 .sblive51 = 1} ,
	{ } /* terminator */
};

/*
 * The chip (at least the Audigy 2 CA0102 chip, but most likely others, too)
 * has a problem that from time to time it likes to do few DMA reads a bit
 * beyond its normal allocation and gets very confused if these reads get
 * blocked by a IOMMU.
 *
 * This behaviour has been observed for the first (reserved) page
 * (for which it happens multiple times at every playback), often for various
 * synth pages and sometimes for PCM playback buffers and the page table
 * memory itself.
 *
 * As a workaround let's widen these DMA allocations by an extra page if we
 * detect that the device is behind a non-passthrough IOMMU.
 */
static void snd_emu10k1_detect_iommu(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain;

	emu->iommu_workaround = false;

	domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(emu->card->dev);
	if (!domain || domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
		return;

	dev_notice(emu->card->dev,
		   "non-passthrough IOMMU detected, widening DMA allocations");
	emu->iommu_workaround = true;
}

int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
		       struct pci_dev *pci,
		       unsigned short extin_mask,
		       unsigned short extout_mask,
		       long max_cache_bytes,
		       int enable_ir,
		       uint subsystem)
{
	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;
	int idx, err;
	int is_audigy;
	size_t page_table_size;
	__le32 *pgtbl;
	unsigned int silent_page;
	const struct snd_emu_chip_details *c;

	/* enable PCI device */
	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	card->private_free = snd_emu10k1_free;
	emu->card = card;
	spin_lock_init(&emu->reg_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->emu_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->spi_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->i2c_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->voice_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->synth_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&emu->memblk_lock);
	mutex_init(&emu->fx8010.lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->mapped_link_head);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&emu->mapped_order_link_head);
	emu->pci = pci;
	emu->irq = -1;
	emu->synth = NULL;
	emu->get_synth_voice = NULL;
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&emu->emu1010.firmware_work, emu1010_firmware_work);
	/* read revision & serial */
	emu->revision = pci->revision;
	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &emu->serial);
	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &emu->model);
	dev_dbg(card->dev,
		"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem_vendor_id = 0x%x, subsystem_id = 0x%x\n",
		pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, emu->model);

	for (c = emu_chip_details; c->vendor; c++) {
		if (c->vendor == pci->vendor && c->device == pci->device) {
			if (subsystem) {
				if (c->subsystem && (c->subsystem == subsystem))
					break;
				else
					continue;
			} else {
				if (c->subsystem && (c->subsystem != emu->serial))
					continue;
				if (c->revision && c->revision != emu->revision)
					continue;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	if (c->vendor == 0) {
		dev_err(card->dev, "emu10k1: Card not recognised\n");
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	emu->card_capabilities = c;
	if (c->subsystem && !subsystem)
		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s\n", c->name);
	else if (subsystem)
		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s, "
			"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem = 0x%x. "
			"Forced to subsystem = 0x%x\n",	c->name,
			pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, c->subsystem);
	else
		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s, "
			"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem = 0x%x.\n",
			c->name, pci->vendor, pci->device,
			emu->serial);

	if (!*card->id && c->id)
		strscpy(card->id, c->id, sizeof(card->id));

	is_audigy = emu->audigy = c->emu10k2_chip;

	snd_emu10k1_detect_iommu(emu);

	/* set addressing mode */
	emu->address_mode = is_audigy ? 0 : 1;
	/* set the DMA transfer mask */
	emu->dma_mask = emu->address_mode ? EMU10K1_DMA_MASK : AUDIGY_DMA_MASK;
	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, emu->dma_mask) < 0) {
		dev_err(card->dev,
			"architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%lx\n",
			emu->dma_mask);
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	if (is_audigy)
		emu->gpr_base = A_FXGPREGBASE;
	else
		emu->gpr_base = FXGPREGBASE;

	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "EMU10K1");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	emu->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);

	emu->max_cache_pages = max_cache_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	page_table_size = sizeof(u32) * (emu->address_mode ? MAXPAGES1 :
					 MAXPAGES0);
	if (snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider(emu, page_table_size,
						&emu->ptb_pages) < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dev_dbg(card->dev, "page table address range is %.8lx:%.8lx\n",
		(unsigned long)emu->ptb_pages.addr,
		(unsigned long)(emu->ptb_pages.addr + emu->ptb_pages.bytes));

	emu->page_ptr_table = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(void *),
						 emu->max_cache_pages));
	emu->page_addr_table = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
						  emu->max_cache_pages));
	if (!emu->page_ptr_table || !emu->page_addr_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages_maybe_wider(emu, EMUPAGESIZE,
						&emu->silent_page) < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dev_dbg(card->dev, "silent page range is %.8lx:%.8lx\n",
		(unsigned long)emu->silent_page.addr,
		(unsigned long)(emu->silent_page.addr +
				emu->silent_page.bytes));

	emu->memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(emu->max_cache_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!emu->memhdr)
		return -ENOMEM;
	emu->memhdr->block_extra_size = sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk) -
		sizeof(struct snd_util_memblk);

	pci_set_master(pci);

	// The masks are not used for Audigy.
	// FIXME: these should come from the card_capabilites table.
	if (extin_mask == 0)
		extin_mask = 0x3fcf;  // EXTIN_*
	if (extout_mask == 0)
		extout_mask = 0x7fff;  // EXTOUT_*
	emu->fx8010.extin_mask = extin_mask;
	emu->fx8010.extout_mask = extout_mask;
	emu->enable_ir = enable_ir;

	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca_cardbus_chip) {
		err = snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	if (emu->card_capabilities->ecard) {
		err = snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	} else if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
		err = snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(emu);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	} else {
		/* 5.1: Enable the additional AC97 Slots. If the emu10k1 version
			does not support this, it shouldn't do any harm */
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0,
					AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE);
	}

	/* initialize TRAM setup */
	emu->fx8010.itram_size = (16 * 1024)/2;
	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area = NULL;
	emu->fx8010.etram_pages.bytes = 0;

	/* irq handler must be registered after I/O ports are activated */
	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_emu10k1_interrupt,
			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, emu))
		return -EBUSY;
	emu->irq = pci->irq;
	card->sync_irq = emu->irq;

	/*
	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
	 */
	emu->spdif_bits[0] = emu->spdif_bits[1] =
		emu->spdif_bits[2] = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;

	/* Clear silent pages and set up pointers */
	memset(emu->silent_page.area, 0, emu->silent_page.bytes);
	silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode;
	pgtbl = (__le32 *)emu->ptb_pages.area;
	for (idx = 0; idx < (emu->address_mode ? MAXPAGES1 : MAXPAGES0); idx++)
		pgtbl[idx] = cpu_to_le32(silent_page | idx);

	/* set up voice indices */
	for (idx = 0; idx < NUM_G; idx++)
		emu->voices[idx].number = idx;

	err = snd_emu10k1_init(emu, enable_ir);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	err = alloc_pm_buffer(emu);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
#endif

	/*  Initialize the effect engine */
	err = snd_emu10k1_init_efx(emu);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(emu);

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
	snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu);
#endif
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static const unsigned char saved_regs[] = {
	CPF, PTRX, CVCF, VTFT, Z1, Z2, PSST, DSL, CCCA, CCR, CLP,
	FXRT, MAPA, MAPB, ENVVOL, ATKHLDV, DCYSUSV, LFOVAL1, ENVVAL,
	ATKHLDM, DCYSUSM, LFOVAL2, IP, IFATN, PEFE, FMMOD, TREMFRQ, FM2FRQ2,
	TEMPENV, ADCCR, FXWC, MICBA, ADCBA, FXBA,
	MICBS, ADCBS, FXBS, CDCS, GPSCS, SPCS0, SPCS1, SPCS2,
	SPBYPASS, AC97SLOT, CDSRCS, GPSRCS, ZVSRCS, MICIDX, ADCIDX, FXIDX,
	0xff /* end */
};
static const unsigned char saved_regs_audigy[] = {
	A_ADCIDX, A_MICIDX, A_FXWC1, A_FXWC2, A_EHC,
	A_FXRT2, A_SENDAMOUNTS, A_FXRT1,
	0xff /* end */
};

static int alloc_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	int size;

	size = ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs);
	if (emu->audigy)
		size += ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_audigy);
	emu->saved_ptr = vmalloc(array3_size(4, NUM_G, size));
	if (!emu->saved_ptr)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (snd_emu10k1_efx_alloc_pm_buffer(emu) < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip &&
	    snd_p16v_alloc_pm_buffer(emu) < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

static void free_pm_buffer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	vfree(emu->saved_ptr);
	snd_emu10k1_efx_free_pm_buffer(emu);
	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0151_chip)
		snd_p16v_free_pm_buffer(emu);
}

void snd_emu10k1_suspend_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	int i;
	const unsigned char *reg;
	unsigned int *val;

	val = emu->saved_ptr;
	for (reg = saved_regs; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
			*val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, *reg, i);
	if (emu->audigy) {
		for (reg = saved_regs_audigy; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
			for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
				*val = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, *reg, i);
	}
	if (emu->audigy)
		emu->saved_a_iocfg = inw(emu->port + A_IOCFG);
	emu->saved_hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG);
}

void snd_emu10k1_resume_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca_cardbus_chip)
		snd_emu10k1_cardbus_init(emu);
	if (emu->card_capabilities->ecard)
		snd_emu10k1_ecard_init(emu);
	else if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
		snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(emu);
	else
		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, AC97SLOT, 0, AC97SLOT_CNTR|AC97SLOT_LFE);
	snd_emu10k1_init(emu, emu->enable_ir);
}

void snd_emu10k1_resume_regs(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
{
	int i;
	const unsigned char *reg;
	unsigned int *val;

	snd_emu10k1_audio_enable(emu);

	/* resore for spdif */
	if (emu->audigy)
		outw(emu->saved_a_iocfg, emu->port + A_IOCFG);
	outl(emu->saved_hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);

	val = emu->saved_ptr;
	for (reg = saved_regs; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
		for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, *reg, i, *val);
	if (emu->audigy) {
		for (reg = saved_regs_audigy; *reg != 0xff; reg++)
			for (i = 0; i < NUM_G; i++, val++)
				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, *reg, i, *val);
	}
}
#endif