summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
blob: 45bcd08a922493999b1847eea5e92b40c111ada1 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
 *
 * Author:
 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * File: evm_main.c
 *	implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr,
 *	evm_inode_removexattr, evm_verifyxattr, and evm_inode_set_acl.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "EVM: "fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/integrity.h>
#include <linux/evm.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>

#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include "evm.h"

int evm_initialized;

static const char * const integrity_status_msg[] = {
	"pass", "pass_immutable", "fail", "fail_immutable", "no_label",
	"no_xattrs", "unknown"
};
int evm_hmac_attrs;

static struct xattr_list evm_config_default_xattrnames[] = {
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_SELINUX,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_SMACK,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKMMAP,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_APPARMOR,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_IMA,
	 .enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE)
	},
	{
	 .name = XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
	 .enabled = true
	},
};

LIST_HEAD(evm_config_xattrnames);

static int evm_fixmode __ro_after_init;
static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str)
{
	if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
		evm_fixmode = 1;
	else
		pr_err("invalid \"%s\" mode", str);

	return 1;
}
__setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode);

static void __init evm_init_config(void)
{
	int i, xattrs;

	xattrs = ARRAY_SIZE(evm_config_default_xattrnames);

	pr_info("Initialising EVM extended attributes:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < xattrs; i++) {
		pr_info("%s%s\n", evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].name,
			!evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].enabled ?
			" (disabled)" : "");
		list_add_tail(&evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].list,
			      &evm_config_xattrnames);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_ATTR_FSUUID
	evm_hmac_attrs |= EVM_ATTR_FSUUID;
#endif
	pr_info("HMAC attrs: 0x%x\n", evm_hmac_attrs);
}

static bool evm_key_loaded(void)
{
	return (bool)(evm_initialized & EVM_KEY_MASK);
}

/*
 * This function determines whether or not it is safe to ignore verification
 * errors, based on the ability of EVM to calculate HMACs. If the HMAC key
 * is not loaded, and it cannot be loaded in the future due to the
 * EVM_SETUP_COMPLETE initialization flag, allowing an operation despite the
 * attrs/xattrs being found invalid will not make them valid.
 */
static bool evm_hmac_disabled(void)
{
	if (evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)
		return false;

	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_SETUP_COMPLETE))
		return false;

	return true;
}

static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
	struct xattr_list *xattr;
	int error;
	int count = 0;

	if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
		error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, xattr->name, NULL, 0);
		if (error < 0) {
			if (error == -ENODATA)
				continue;
			return error;
		}
		count++;
	}

	return count;
}

/*
 * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr
 *
 * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes
 * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr.
 *
 * For performance:
 * - use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the
 *   HMAC.)
 * - cache the verification result in the iint, when available.
 *
 * Returns integrity status
 */
static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry,
					     const char *xattr_name,
					     char *xattr_value,
					     size_t xattr_value_len,
					     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
{
	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
	struct signature_v2_hdr *hdr;
	enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
	struct evm_digest digest;
	struct inode *inode;
	int rc, xattr_len, evm_immutable = 0;

	if (iint && (iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ||
		     iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE))
		return iint->evm_status;

	/* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */

	/* first need to know the sig type */
	rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM,
				(char **)&xattr_data, 0, GFP_NOFS);
	if (rc <= 0) {
		evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
		if (rc == -ENODATA) {
			rc = evm_find_protected_xattrs(dentry);
			if (rc > 0)
				evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
			else if (rc == 0)
				evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; /* new file */
		} else if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
		}
		goto out;
	}

	xattr_len = rc;

	/* check value type */
	switch (xattr_data->type) {
	case EVM_XATTR_HMAC:
		if (xattr_len != sizeof(struct evm_xattr)) {
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
			goto out;
		}

		digest.hdr.algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
		rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
				   xattr_value_len, &digest);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = crypto_memneq(xattr_data->data, digest.digest,
				   SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE);
		if (rc)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG:
		evm_immutable = 1;
		fallthrough;
	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
		/* accept xattr with non-empty signature field */
		if (xattr_len <= sizeof(struct signature_v2_hdr)) {
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
			goto out;
		}

		hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)xattr_data;
		digest.hdr.algo = hdr->hash_algo;
		rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
				   xattr_value_len, xattr_data->type, &digest);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM,
					(const char *)xattr_data, xattr_len,
					digest.digest, digest.hdr.length);
		if (!rc) {
			inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);

			if (xattr_data->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) {
				if (iint)
					iint->flags |= EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG;
				evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE;
			} else if (!IS_RDONLY(inode) &&
				   !(inode->i_sb->s_readonly_remount) &&
				   !IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
				evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name,
						    xattr_value,
						    xattr_value_len);
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	if (rc) {
		if (rc == -ENODATA)
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS;
		else if (evm_immutable)
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE;
		else
			evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
	}
	pr_debug("digest: (%d) [%*phN]\n", digest.hdr.length, digest.hdr.length,
		  digest.digest);
out:
	if (iint)
		iint->evm_status = evm_status;
	kfree(xattr_data);
	return evm_status;
}

static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name,
				      bool all_xattrs)
{
	int namelen;
	int found = 0;
	struct xattr_list *xattr;

	namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
		if (!all_xattrs && !xattr->enabled)
			continue;

		if ((strlen(xattr->name) == namelen)
		    && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, xattr->name, namelen) == 0)) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
		if (strncmp(req_xattr_name,
			    xattr->name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN,
			    strlen(req_xattr_name)) == 0) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	return found;
}

static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
{
	return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, false);
}

int evm_protected_xattr_if_enabled(const char *req_xattr_name)
{
	return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, true);
}

/**
 * evm_read_protected_xattrs - read EVM protected xattr names, lengths, values
 * @dentry: dentry of the read xattrs
 * @inode: inode of the read xattrs
 * @buffer: buffer xattr names, lengths or values are copied to
 * @buffer_size: size of buffer
 * @type: n: names, l: lengths, v: values
 * @canonical_fmt: data format (true: little endian, false: native format)
 *
 * Read protected xattr names (separated by |), lengths (u32) or values for a
 * given dentry and return the total size of copied data. If buffer is NULL,
 * just return the total size.
 *
 * Returns the total size on success, a negative value on error.
 */
int evm_read_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry, u8 *buffer,
			      int buffer_size, char type, bool canonical_fmt)
{
	struct xattr_list *xattr;
	int rc, size, total_size = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
		rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, d_backing_inode(dentry),
				    xattr->name, NULL, 0);
		if (rc < 0 && rc == -ENODATA)
			continue;
		else if (rc < 0)
			return rc;

		switch (type) {
		case 'n':
			size = strlen(xattr->name) + 1;
			if (buffer) {
				if (total_size)
					*(buffer + total_size - 1) = '|';

				memcpy(buffer + total_size, xattr->name, size);
			}
			break;
		case 'l':
			size = sizeof(u32);
			if (buffer) {
				if (canonical_fmt)
					rc = (__force int)cpu_to_le32(rc);

				*(u32 *)(buffer + total_size) = rc;
			}
			break;
		case 'v':
			size = rc;
			if (buffer) {
				rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry,
					d_backing_inode(dentry), xattr->name,
					buffer + total_size,
					buffer_size - total_size);
				if (rc < 0)
					return rc;
			}
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		total_size += size;
	}

	return total_size;
}

/**
 * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr
 * @dentry: object of the verify xattr
 * @xattr_name: requested xattr
 * @xattr_value: requested xattr value
 * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length
 *
 * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored
 * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length
 * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC.
 *
 * Returns the xattr integrity status.
 *
 * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
 * is executed.
 */
enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
				      const char *xattr_name,
				      void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len,
				      struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
{
	if (!evm_key_loaded() || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
		return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;

	if (!iint) {
		iint = integrity_iint_find(d_backing_inode(dentry));
		if (!iint)
			return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
	}
	return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
				 xattr_value_len, iint);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr);

/*
 * evm_verify_current_integrity - verify the dentry's metadata integrity
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 *
 * Verify and return the dentry's metadata integrity. The exceptions are
 * before EVM is initialized or in 'fix' mode.
 */
static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);

	if (!evm_key_loaded() || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || evm_fixmode)
		return INTEGRITY_PASS;
	return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
}

/*
 * evm_xattr_change - check if passed xattr value differs from current value
 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @xattr_name: requested xattr
 * @xattr_value: requested xattr value
 * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length
 *
 * Check if passed xattr value differs from current value.
 *
 * Returns 1 if passed xattr value differs from current value, 0 otherwise.
 */
static int evm_xattr_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
			    struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
			    const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
{
	char *xattr_data = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, xattr_name, &xattr_data,
				0, GFP_NOFS);
	if (rc < 0) {
		rc = 1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (rc == xattr_value_len)
		rc = !!memcmp(xattr_value, xattr_data, rc);
	else
		rc = 1;

out:
	kfree(xattr_data);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
 *
 * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the
 * necessary permissions or when the existing value is invalid.
 *
 * The posix xattr acls are 'system' prefixed, which normally would not
 * affect security.evm.  An interesting side affect of writing posix xattr
 * acls is their modifying of the i_mode, which is included in security.evm.
 * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently
 * doesn't exist, to be updated unless the EVM signature is immutable.
 */
static int evm_protect_xattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
{
	enum integrity_status evm_status;

	if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
	} else if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) {
		if (!posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))
			return 0;
		evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
		if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
		    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
			return 0;
		goto out;
	}

	evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS) {
		struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;

		/* Exception if the HMAC is not going to be calculated. */
		if (evm_hmac_disabled())
			return 0;

		iint = integrity_iint_find(d_backing_inode(dentry));
		if (iint && (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
			return 0;

		/* exception for pseudo filesystems */
		if (dentry->d_sb->s_magic == TMPFS_MAGIC
		    || dentry->d_sb->s_magic == SYSFS_MAGIC)
			return 0;

		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA,
				    dentry->d_inode, dentry->d_name.name,
				    "update_metadata",
				    integrity_status_msg[evm_status],
				    -EPERM, 0);
	}
out:
	/* Exception if the HMAC is not going to be calculated. */
	if (evm_hmac_disabled() && (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL ||
	    evm_status == INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Writing other xattrs is safe for portable signatures, as portable
	 * signatures are immutable and can never be updated.
	 */
	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE)
		return 0;

	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE &&
	    !evm_xattr_change(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
			      xattr_value_len))
		return 0;

	if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS &&
	    evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE)
		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry),
				    dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata",
				    integrity_status_msg[evm_status],
				    -EPERM, 0);
	return evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ? 0 : -EPERM;
}

/**
 * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
 * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
 * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
 *
 * Before allowing the 'security.evm' protected xattr to be updated,
 * verify the existing value is valid.  As only the kernel should have
 * access to the EVM encrypted key needed to calculate the HMAC, prevent
 * userspace from writing HMAC value.  Writing 'security.evm' requires
 * requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges.
 */
int evm_inode_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
		       const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value,
		       size_t xattr_value_len)
{
	const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = xattr_value;

	/* Policy permits modification of the protected xattrs even though
	 * there's no HMAC key loaded
	 */
	if (evm_initialized & EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES)
		return 0;

	if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
		if (!xattr_value_len)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (xattr_data->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG &&
		    xattr_data->type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
			return -EPERM;
	}
	return evm_protect_xattr(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
				 xattr_value_len);
}

/**
 * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
 *
 * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that
 * the current value is valid.
 */
int evm_inode_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
{
	/* Policy permits modification of the protected xattrs even though
	 * there's no HMAC key loaded
	 */
	if (evm_initialized & EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES)
		return 0;

	return evm_protect_xattr(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
static int evm_inode_set_acl_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
				    struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
				    struct posix_acl *kacl)
{
	int rc;

	umode_t mode;
	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);

	if (!kacl)
		return 1;

	rc = posix_acl_update_mode(mnt_userns, inode, &mode, &kacl);
	if (rc || (inode->i_mode != mode))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
#else
static inline int evm_inode_set_acl_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
					   struct dentry *dentry,
					   const char *name,
					   struct posix_acl *kacl)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * evm_inode_set_acl - protect the EVM extended attribute from posix acls
 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @acl_name: name of the posix acl
 * @kacl: pointer to the posix acls
 *
 * Prevent modifying posix acls causing the EVM HMAC to be re-calculated
 * and 'security.evm' xattr updated, unless the existing 'security.evm' is
 * valid.
 */
int evm_inode_set_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
		      const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *kacl)
{
	enum integrity_status evm_status;

	/* Policy permits modification of the protected xattrs even though
	 * there's no HMAC key loaded
	 */
	if (evm_initialized & EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES)
		return 0;

	evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
	if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
	    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
		return 0;

	/* Exception if the HMAC is not going to be calculated. */
	if (evm_hmac_disabled() && (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL ||
	    evm_status == INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Writing other xattrs is safe for portable signatures, as portable
	 * signatures are immutable and can never be updated.
	 */
	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE)
		return 0;

	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE &&
	    !evm_inode_set_acl_change(mnt_userns, dentry, acl_name, kacl))
		return 0;

	if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE)
		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry),
				    dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata",
				    integrity_status_msg[evm_status],
				    -EPERM, 0);
	return -EPERM;
}

static void evm_reset_status(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;

	iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
	if (iint)
		iint->evm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
}

/**
 * evm_revalidate_status - report whether EVM status re-validation is necessary
 * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
 *
 * Report whether callers of evm_verifyxattr() should re-validate the
 * EVM status.
 *
 * Return true if re-validation is necessary, false otherwise.
 */
bool evm_revalidate_status(const char *xattr_name)
{
	if (!evm_key_loaded())
		return false;

	/* evm_inode_post_setattr() passes NULL */
	if (!xattr_name)
		return true;

	if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name) && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name) &&
	    strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM))
		return false;

	return true;
}

/**
 * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
 * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
 * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
 *
 * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change.
 *
 * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from
 * __vfs_setxattr_noperm().  The caller of which has taken the inode's
 * i_mutex lock.
 */
void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
{
	if (!evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name))
		return;

	evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode);

	if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM))
		return;

	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
		return;

	evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
}

/**
 * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
 *
 * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr.
 *
 * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from
 * vfs_removexattr() which takes the i_mutex.
 */
void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
{
	if (!evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name))
		return;

	evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode);

	if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM))
		return;

	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
		return;

	evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
}

static int evm_attr_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;

	if (!i_uid_needs_update(mnt_userns, attr, inode) &&
	    !i_gid_needs_update(mnt_userns, attr, inode) &&
	    (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) || attr->ia_mode == inode->i_mode))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/**
 * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 *
 * Permit update of file attributes when files have a valid EVM signature,
 * except in the case of them having an immutable portable signature.
 */
int evm_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
		      struct iattr *attr)
{
	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
	enum integrity_status evm_status;

	/* Policy permits modification of the protected attrs even though
	 * there's no HMAC key loaded
	 */
	if (evm_initialized & EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES)
		return 0;

	if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
		return 0;
	evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
	/*
	 * Writing attrs is safe for portable signatures, as portable signatures
	 * are immutable and can never be updated.
	 */
	if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
	    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS) ||
	    (evm_status == INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE) ||
	    (evm_hmac_disabled() && (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL ||
	     evm_status == INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)))
		return 0;

	if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE &&
	    !evm_attr_change(idmap, dentry, attr))
		return 0;

	integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry),
			    dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata",
			    integrity_status_msg[evm_status], -EPERM, 0);
	return -EPERM;
}

/**
 * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata
 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status
 *
 * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID
 * changes.
 *
 * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
 * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
 */
void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid)
{
	if (!evm_revalidate_status(NULL))
		return;

	evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode);

	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC))
		return;

	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
		evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm HMAC value
 */
int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
				 const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
				 struct xattr *evm_xattr)
{
	struct evm_xattr *xattr_data;
	int rc;

	if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) ||
	    !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
		return 0;

	xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!xattr_data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	xattr_data->data.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
	rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto out;

	evm_xattr->value = xattr_data;
	evm_xattr->value_len = sizeof(*xattr_data);
	evm_xattr->name = XATTR_EVM_SUFFIX;
	return 0;
out:
	kfree(xattr_data);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_inode_init_security);

#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_LOAD_X509
void __init evm_load_x509(void)
{
	int rc;

	rc = integrity_load_x509(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM, CONFIG_EVM_X509_PATH);
	if (!rc)
		evm_initialized |= EVM_INIT_X509;
}
#endif

static int __init init_evm(void)
{
	int error;
	struct list_head *pos, *q;

	evm_init_config();

	error = integrity_init_keyring(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM);
	if (error)
		goto error;

	error = evm_init_secfs();
	if (error < 0) {
		pr_info("Error registering secfs\n");
		goto error;
	}

error:
	if (error != 0) {
		if (!list_empty(&evm_config_xattrnames)) {
			list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &evm_config_xattrnames)
				list_del(pos);
		}
	}

	return error;
}

late_initcall(init_evm);