summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/mac80211/tx.c
blob: f6018178f33c9c67c9a2c768c250cef5bc1efdc8 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *
 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "driver-ops.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "mesh.h"
#include "wep.h"
#include "wpa.h"
#include "wme.h"
#include "rate.h"

/* misc utils */

static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
				 struct sk_buff *skb, int group_addr,
				 int next_frag_len)
{
	int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i, shift = 0;
	struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
	u32 rate_flags = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
	if (chanctx_conf) {
		shift = ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(&chanctx_conf->def);
		rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&chanctx_conf->def);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	/* assume HW handles this */
	if (tx->rate.flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
		return 0;

	/* uh huh? */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tx->rate.idx < 0))
		return 0;

	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
	txrate = &sband->bitrates[tx->rate.idx];

	erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;

	/*
	 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
	 * - during CFP: 32768
	 * - during contention period:
	 *   if addr1 is group address: 0
	 *   if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
	 *      transmit one ACK plus SIFS
	 *   if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
	 *      transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
	 *
	 * IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
	 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
	 *   same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
	 *   sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
	 *   at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
	 *   BSSBasicRateSet
	 */
	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
		/* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
		 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
		 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
		 *
		 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
		 *    one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
		 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
		 *    required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
		 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
		 *    more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
		 *    from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
		 *    and its SIFS
		 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	/* data/mgmt */
	if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
		return cpu_to_le16(32768);

	if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
		return 0;

	/* Individual destination address:
	 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
	 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
	 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
	 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
	 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
	 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
	 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
	 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
	 */
	rate = -1;
	/* use lowest available if everything fails */
	mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
		struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];

		if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
			break;

		if ((rate_flags & r->flags) != rate_flags)
			continue;

		if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
			rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(r->bitrate, 1 << shift);

		switch (sband->band) {
		case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
			u32 flag;
			if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
			else
				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
			if (r->flags & flag)
				mrate = r->bitrate;
			break;
		}
		case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
			if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
				mrate = r->bitrate;
			break;
		case IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ:
			/* TODO, for now fall through */
		case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
			WARN_ON(1);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (rate == -1) {
		/* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
		 * PHY rate */
		rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(mrate, 1 << shift);
	}

	/* Don't calculate ACKs for QoS Frames with NoAck Policy set */
	if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    *(ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr)) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_ACK_POLICY_NOACK)
		dur = 0;
	else
		/* Time needed to transmit ACK
		 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
		 * to closest integer */
		dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10, rate, erp,
				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble,
				shift);

	if (next_frag_len) {
		/* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
		 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
		dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
		/* next fragment */
		dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, next_frag_len,
				txrate->bitrate, erp,
				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble,
				shift);
	}

	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
}

/* tx handlers */
static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_dynamic_ps(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
	struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;

	/* driver doesn't support power save */
	if (!(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* hardware does dynamic power save */
	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* dynamic power save disabled */
	if (local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout <= 0)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* we are scanning, don't enable power save */
	if (local->scanning)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (!local->ps_sdata)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* No point if we're going to suspend */
	if (local->quiescing)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* dynamic ps is supported only in managed mode */
	if (tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	ifmgd = &tx->sdata->u.mgd;

	/*
	 * Don't wakeup from power save if u-apsd is enabled, voip ac has
	 * u-apsd enabled and the frame is in voip class. This effectively
	 * means that even if all access categories have u-apsd enabled, in
	 * practise u-apsd is only used with the voip ac. This is a
	 * workaround for the case when received voip class packets do not
	 * have correct qos tag for some reason, due the network or the
	 * peer application.
	 *
	 * Note: ifmgd->uapsd_queues access is racy here. If the value is
	 * changed via debugfs, user needs to reassociate manually to have
	 * everything in sync.
	 */
	if ((ifmgd->flags & IEEE80211_STA_UAPSD_ENABLED) &&
	    (ifmgd->uapsd_queues & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_AC_VO) &&
	    skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
		ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
						IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP,
						IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS,
						false);
		ifmgd->flags &= ~IEEE80211_STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED;
		ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw,
				     &local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
	}

	/* Don't restart the timer if we're not disassociated */
	if (!ifmgd->associated)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
		  msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{

	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	bool assoc = false;

	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning)) &&
	    test_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL, &tx->sdata->state) &&
	    !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    !ieee80211_is_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
		/*
		 * When software scanning only nullfunc frames (to notify
		 * the sleep state to the AP) and probe requests (for the
		 * active scan) are allowed, all other frames should not be
		 * sent and we should not get here, but if we do
		 * nonetheless, drop them to avoid sending them
		 * off-channel. See the link below and
		 * ieee80211_start_scan() for more.
		 *
		 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/30089
		 */
		return TX_DROP;

	if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->sta)
		assoc = test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC);

	if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
		if (unlikely(!assoc &&
			     ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
			sdata_info(tx->sdata,
				   "dropped data frame to not associated station %pM\n",
				   hdr->addr1);
#endif
			I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
			return TX_DROP;
		}
	} else if (unlikely(tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP &&
			    ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
			    !atomic_read(&tx->sdata->u.ap.num_mcast_sta))) {
		/*
		 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
		 * frames.
		 */
		return TX_DROP;
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

/* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	int total = 0, purged = 0;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
		struct ps_data *ps;

		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
			ps = &sdata->u.ap.ps;
		else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif))
			ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps;
		else
			continue;

		skb = skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf);
		if (skb) {
			purged++;
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		}
		total += skb_queue_len(&ps->bc_buf);
	}

	/*
	 * Drop one frame from each station from the lowest-priority
	 * AC that has frames at all.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
		int ac;

		for (ac = IEEE80211_AC_BK; ac >= IEEE80211_AC_VO; ac--) {
			skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]);
			total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]);
			if (skb) {
				purged++;
				ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	local->total_ps_buffered = total;
	ps_dbg_hw(&local->hw, "PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n", purged);
}

static ieee80211_tx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
	struct ps_data *ps;

	/*
	 * broadcast/multicast frame
	 *
	 * If any of the associated/peer stations is in power save mode,
	 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
	 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
	 */

	/* powersaving STAs currently only in AP/VLAN/mesh mode */
	if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
	    tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) {
		if (!tx->sdata->bss)
			return TX_CONTINUE;

		ps = &tx->sdata->bss->ps;
	} else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&tx->sdata->vif)) {
		ps = &tx->sdata->u.mesh.ps;
	} else {
		return TX_CONTINUE;
	}


	/* no buffering for ordered frames */
	if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL)
		info->hw_queue = tx->sdata->vif.cab_queue;

	/* no stations in PS mode */
	if (!atomic_read(&ps->num_sta_ps))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;

	/* device releases frame after DTIM beacon */
	if (!(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* buffered in mac80211 */
	if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
		purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);

	if (skb_queue_len(&ps->bc_buf) >= AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
		ps_dbg(tx->sdata,
		       "BC TX buffer full - dropping the oldest frame\n");
		dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf));
	} else
		tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;

	skb_queue_tail(&ps->bc_buf, tx->skb);

	return TX_QUEUED;
}

static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
			     struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
		return 0;

	if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
		return 0;

	if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(skb))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;

	if (unlikely(!sta))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely((test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) ||
		      test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) ||
		      test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER)) &&
		     !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER))) {
		int ac = skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->skb);

		ps_dbg(sta->sdata, "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer for AC %d\n",
		       sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid, ac);
		if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
			purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);

		/* sync with ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_wakeup */
		spin_lock(&sta->ps_lock);
		/*
		 * STA woke up the meantime and all the frames on ps_tx_buf have
		 * been queued to pending queue. No reordering can happen, go
		 * ahead and Tx the packet.
		 */
		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
		    !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) &&
		    !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER)) {
			spin_unlock(&sta->ps_lock);
			return TX_CONTINUE;
		}

		if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
			struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]);
			ps_dbg(tx->sdata,
			       "STA %pM TX buffer for AC %d full - dropping oldest frame\n",
			       sta->sta.addr, ac);
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, old);
		} else
			tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;

		info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
		info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif;
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
		info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS;
		skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac], tx->skb);
		spin_unlock(&sta->ps_lock);

		if (!timer_pending(&local->sta_cleanup))
			mod_timer(&local->sta_cleanup,
				  round_jiffies(jiffies +
						STA_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL));

		/*
		 * We queued up some frames, so the TIM bit might
		 * need to be set, recalculate it.
		 */
		sta_info_recalc_tim(sta);

		return TX_QUEUED;
	} else if (unlikely(test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA))) {
		ps_dbg(tx->sdata,
		       "STA %pM in PS mode, but polling/in SP -> send frame\n",
		       sta->sta.addr);
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;

	if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    !ieee80211_is_bufferable_mmpdu(hdr->frame_control)) {
		if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER;
		return TX_CONTINUE;
	}

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
		return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
	else
		return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_check_control_port_protocol(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);

	if (unlikely(tx->sdata->control_port_protocol == tx->skb->protocol)) {
		if (tx->sdata->control_port_no_encrypt)
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
		info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO;
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_key *key;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;

	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT))
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (tx->sta &&
		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->ptk[tx->sta->ptk_idx])))
		tx->key = key;
	else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
		 is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) &&
		 ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(tx->skb) &&
		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
		tx->key = key;
	else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) &&
		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_multicast_key)))
		tx->key = key;
	else if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) &&
		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_unicast_key)))
		tx->key = key;
	else if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (!tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted)
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (tx->skb->protocol == tx->sdata->control_port_protocol)
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(tx->skb) &&
		 !(ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
		   tx->sta && test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
		 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(tx->skb))
		tx->key = NULL;
	else {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
		return TX_DROP;
	}

	if (tx->key) {
		bool skip_hw = false;

		tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
		/* TODO: add threshold stuff again */

		switch (tx->key->conf.cipher) {
		case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40:
		case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104:
		case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP:
			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
				tx->key = NULL;
			break;
		case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
			    !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
					       tx->skb))
				tx->key = NULL;
			else
				skip_hw = (tx->key->conf.flags &
					   IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX) &&
					ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
			break;
		case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC:
			if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
				tx->key = NULL;
			break;
		}

		if (unlikely(tx->key && tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED &&
			     !ieee80211_is_deauth(hdr->frame_control)))
			return TX_DROP;

		if (!skip_hw && tx->key &&
		    tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)
			info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
	u32 len;
	struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
	struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl = NULL;
	bool assoc = false;

	memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));

	sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];

	len = min_t(u32, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
			 tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold);

	/* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
	txrc.hw = &tx->local->hw;
	txrc.sband = sband;
	txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
	txrc.skb = tx->skb;
	txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
	txrc.rate_idx_mask = tx->sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[info->band];
	if (txrc.rate_idx_mask == (1 << sband->n_bitrates) - 1)
		txrc.max_rate_idx = -1;
	else
		txrc.max_rate_idx = fls(txrc.rate_idx_mask) - 1;

	if (tx->sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[info->band])
		txrc.rate_idx_mcs_mask =
			tx->sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[info->band];

	txrc.bss = (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
		    tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT ||
		    tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC);

	/* set up RTS protection if desired */
	if (len > tx->local->hw.wiphy->rts_threshold) {
		txrc.rts = true;
	}

	info->control.use_rts = txrc.rts;
	info->control.use_cts_prot = tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot;

	/*
	 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
	 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
	 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
	 * just wants a probe response.
	 */
	if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
	    (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
	     (tx->sta && test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
		txrc.short_preamble = true;

	info->control.short_preamble = txrc.short_preamble;

	if (tx->sta)
		assoc = test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC);

	/*
	 * Lets not bother rate control if we're associated and cannot
	 * talk to the sta. This should not happen.
	 */
	if (WARN(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning) && assoc &&
		 !rate_usable_index_exists(sband, &tx->sta->sta),
		 "%s: Dropped data frame as no usable bitrate found while "
		 "scanning and associated. Target station: "
		 "%pM on %d GHz band\n",
		 tx->sdata->name, hdr->addr1,
		 info->band ? 5 : 2))
		return TX_DROP;

	/*
	 * If we're associated with the sta at this point we know we can at
	 * least send the frame at the lowest bit rate.
	 */
	rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);

	if (tx->sta && !info->control.skip_table)
		ratetbl = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->sta.rates);

	if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0)) {
		if (ratetbl) {
			struct ieee80211_tx_rate rate = {
				.idx = ratetbl->rate[0].idx,
				.flags = ratetbl->rate[0].flags,
				.count = ratetbl->rate[0].count
			};

			if (ratetbl->rate[0].idx < 0)
				return TX_DROP;

			tx->rate = rate;
		} else {
			return TX_DROP;
		}
	} else {
		tx->rate = info->control.rates[0];
	}

	if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0) {
		txrc.reported_rate = tx->rate;
		if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
			tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
	} else if (tx->sta)
		tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;

	if (ratetbl)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((info->control.rates[0].count > 1) &&
			 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)))
		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
	u16 *seq;
	u8 *qc;
	int tid;

	/*
	 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
	 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
	 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
	 */
	if (unlikely(info->control.vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/*
	 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
	 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
	 * counter.  QoS data frames with a multicast destination
	 * also use the global counter (802.11-2012 9.3.2.10).
	 */
	if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) ||
	    is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
		/* driver should assign sequence number */
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
		/* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
		hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
		tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
		return TX_CONTINUE;
	}

	/*
	 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
	 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
	 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
	 */
	if (!tx->sta)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */

	qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
	tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
	seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];

	hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);

	/* Increase the sequence number. */
	*seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
			      struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen,
			      int frag_threshold)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
	struct sk_buff *tmp;
	int per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
	int pos = hdrlen + per_fragm;
	int rem = skb->len - hdrlen - per_fragm;

	if (WARN_ON(rem < 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* first fragment was already added to queue by caller */

	while (rem) {
		int fraglen = per_fragm;

		if (fraglen > rem)
			fraglen = rem;
		rem -= fraglen;
		tmp = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
				    frag_threshold +
				    tx->sdata->encrypt_headroom +
				    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
		if (!tmp)
			return -ENOMEM;

		__skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, tmp);

		skb_reserve(tmp,
			    local->tx_headroom + tx->sdata->encrypt_headroom);

		/* copy control information */
		memcpy(tmp->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(tmp->cb));

		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tmp);
		info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
				 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);

		if (rem)
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES;

		skb_copy_queue_mapping(tmp, skb);
		tmp->priority = skb->priority;
		tmp->dev = skb->dev;

		/* copy header and data */
		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, hdrlen), skb->data, hdrlen);
		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, fraglen), skb->data + pos, fraglen);

		pos += fraglen;
	}

	/* adjust first fragment's length */
	skb_trim(skb, hdrlen + per_fragm);
	return 0;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
	int frag_threshold = tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold;
	int hdrlen;
	int fragnum;

	/* no matter what happens, tx->skb moves to tx->skbs */
	__skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, skb);
	tx->skb = NULL;

	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->local->ops->set_frag_threshold)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	/*
	 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
	 * This scenario is handled in ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
	 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
		return TX_DROP;

	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);

	/* internal error, why isn't DONTFRAG set? */
	if (WARN_ON(skb->len + FCS_LEN <= frag_threshold))
		return TX_DROP;

	/*
	 * Now fragment the frame. This will allocate all the fragments and
	 * chain them (using skb as the first fragment) to skb->next.
	 * During transmission, we will remove the successfully transmitted
	 * fragments from this list. When the low-level driver rejects one
	 * of the fragments then we will simply pretend to accept the skb
	 * but store it away as pending.
	 */
	if (ieee80211_fragment(tx, skb, hdrlen, frag_threshold))
		return TX_DROP;

	/* update duration/seq/flags of fragments */
	fragnum = 0;

	skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
		const __le16 morefrags = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);

		hdr = (void *)skb->data;
		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);

		if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tx->skbs, skb)) {
			hdr->frame_control |= morefrags;
			/*
			 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
			 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
			 */
			info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
			info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
			info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
			BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 4);
			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
		} else {
			hdr->frame_control &= ~morefrags;
		}
		hdr->seq_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(fragnum & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG);
		fragnum++;
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int ac = -1;

	if (!tx->sta)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
		ac = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
		tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
		tx->sta->tx_bytes[ac] += skb->len;
	}
	if (ac >= 0)
		tx->sta->tx_packets[ac]++;

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	if (!tx->key)
		return TX_CONTINUE;

	switch (tx->key->conf.cipher) {
	case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40:
	case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104:
		return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
	case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP:
		return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
	case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
		return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
	case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC:
		return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
	default:
		return ieee80211_crypto_hw_encrypt(tx);
	}

	return TX_DROP;
}

static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	int next_len;
	bool group_addr;

	skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
		hdr = (void *) skb->data;
		if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_pspoll(hdr->frame_control)))
			break; /* must not overwrite AID */
		if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tx->skbs, skb)) {
			struct sk_buff *next = skb_queue_next(&tx->skbs, skb);
			next_len = next->len;
		} else
			next_len = 0;
		group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);

		hdr->duration_id =
			ieee80211_duration(tx, skb, group_addr, next_len);
	}

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

/* actual transmit path */

static bool ieee80211_tx_prep_agg(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
				  struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
				  struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx,
				  int tid)
{
	bool queued = false;
	bool reset_agg_timer = false;
	struct sk_buff *purge_skb = NULL;

	if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) {
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
		reset_agg_timer = true;
	} else if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_WANT_START, &tid_tx->state)) {
		/*
		 * nothing -- this aggregation session is being started
		 * but that might still fail with the driver
		 */
	} else {
		spin_lock(&tx->sta->lock);
		/*
		 * Need to re-check now, because we may get here
		 *
		 *  1) in the window during which the setup is actually
		 *     already done, but not marked yet because not all
		 *     packets are spliced over to the driver pending
		 *     queue yet -- if this happened we acquire the lock
		 *     either before or after the splice happens, but
		 *     need to recheck which of these cases happened.
		 *
		 *  2) during session teardown, if the OPERATIONAL bit
		 *     was cleared due to the teardown but the pointer
		 *     hasn't been assigned NULL yet (or we loaded it
		 *     before it was assigned) -- in this case it may
		 *     now be NULL which means we should just let the
		 *     packet pass through because splicing the frames
		 *     back is already done.
		 */
		tid_tx = rcu_dereference_protected_tid_tx(tx->sta, tid);

		if (!tid_tx) {
			/* do nothing, let packet pass through */
		} else if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) {
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
			reset_agg_timer = true;
		} else {
			queued = true;
			info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif;
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS;
			__skb_queue_tail(&tid_tx->pending, skb);
			if (skb_queue_len(&tid_tx->pending) > STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
				purge_skb = __skb_dequeue(&tid_tx->pending);
		}
		spin_unlock(&tx->sta->lock);

		if (purge_skb)
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, purge_skb);
	}

	/* reset session timer */
	if (reset_agg_timer && tid_tx->timeout)
		tid_tx->last_tx = jiffies;

	return queued;
}

/*
 * initialises @tx
 */
static ieee80211_tx_result
ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
		     struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
		     struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	int tid;
	u8 *qc;

	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
	tx->skb = skb;
	tx->local = local;
	tx->sdata = sdata;
	__skb_queue_head_init(&tx->skbs);

	/*
	 * If this flag is set to true anywhere, and we get here,
	 * we are doing the needed processing, so remove the flag
	 * now.
	 */
	info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;

	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) {
		tx->sta = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.vlan.sta);
		if (!tx->sta && sdata->dev->ieee80211_ptr->use_4addr)
			return TX_DROP;
	} else if (info->flags & (IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED |
				  IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX) ||
		   tx->sdata->control_port_protocol == tx->skb->protocol) {
		tx->sta = sta_info_get_bss(sdata, hdr->addr1);
	}
	if (!tx->sta)
		tx->sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr1);

	if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    !ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION) &&
	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_TX_AMPDU_SETUP_IN_HW)) {
		struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx;

		qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
		tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;

		tid_tx = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]);
		if (tid_tx) {
			bool queued;

			queued = ieee80211_tx_prep_agg(tx, skb, info,
						       tid_tx, tid);

			if (unlikely(queued))
				return TX_QUEUED;
		}
	}

	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
		tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
	} else
		tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;

	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG)) {
		if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) ||
		    skb->len + FCS_LEN <= local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold ||
		    info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU)
			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG;
	}

	if (!tx->sta)
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
	else if (test_and_clear_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;

	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;

	return TX_CONTINUE;
}

static bool ieee80211_tx_frags(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			       struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
			       struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
			       struct sk_buff_head *skbs,
			       bool txpending)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
	unsigned long flags;

	skb_queue_walk_safe(skbs, skb, tmp) {
		struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
		int q = info->hw_queue;

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(q >= local->hw.queues)) {
			__skb_unlink(skb, skbs);
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
			continue;
		}
#endif

		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] ||
		    (!txpending && !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[q]))) {
			if (unlikely(info->flags &
				     IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK)) {
				if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] &
				    ~BIT(IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_OFFCHANNEL)) {
					/*
					 * Drop off-channel frames if queues
					 * are stopped for any reason other
					 * than off-channel operation. Never
					 * queue them.
					 */
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(
						&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
						flags);
					ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw,
								 skbs);
					return true;
				}
			} else {

				/*
				 * Since queue is stopped, queue up frames for
				 * later transmission from the tx-pending
				 * tasklet when the queue is woken again.
				 */
				if (txpending)
					skb_queue_splice_init(skbs,
							      &local->pending[q]);
				else
					skb_queue_splice_tail_init(skbs,
								   &local->pending[q]);

				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
						       flags);
				return false;
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);

		info->control.vif = vif;
		control.sta = sta;

		__skb_unlink(skb, skbs);
		drv_tx(local, &control, skb);
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead.
 */
static bool __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			   struct sk_buff_head *skbs, int led_len,
			   struct sta_info *sta, bool txpending)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
	struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	bool result = true;
	__le16 fc;

	if (WARN_ON(skb_queue_empty(skbs)))
		return true;

	skb = skb_peek(skbs);
	fc = ((struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data)->frame_control;
	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
	if (sta && !sta->uploaded)
		sta = NULL;

	if (sta)
		pubsta = &sta->sta;
	else
		pubsta = NULL;

	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
		if (sdata->u.mntr_flags & MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE) {
			vif = &sdata->vif;
			break;
		}
		sdata = rcu_dereference(local->monitor_sdata);
		if (sdata) {
			vif = &sdata->vif;
			info->hw_queue =
				vif->hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)];
		} else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL) {
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
			return true;
		} else
			vif = NULL;
		break;
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
		sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
				     struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap);
		/* fall through */
	default:
		vif = &sdata->vif;
		break;
	}

	result = ieee80211_tx_frags(local, vif, pubsta, skbs,
				    txpending);

	ieee80211_tpt_led_trig_tx(local, fc, led_len);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_queue_empty(skbs));

	return result;
}

/*
 * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
 * frame was dropped or queued.
 */
static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
	ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;

#define CALL_TXH(txh) \
	do {				\
		res = txh(tx);		\
		if (res != TX_CONTINUE)	\
			goto txh_done;	\
	} while (0)

	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_dynamic_ps);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_control_port_protocol);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key);
	if (!(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL))
		CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl);

	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION)) {
		__skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, tx->skb);
		tx->skb = NULL;
		goto txh_done;
	}

	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment);
	/* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats);
	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt);
	if (!(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL))
		CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration);
#undef CALL_TXH

 txh_done:
	if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
		if (tx->skb)
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, tx->skb);
		else
			ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&tx->local->hw, &tx->skbs);
		return -1;
	} else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

bool ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			      struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
			      int band, struct ieee80211_sta **sta)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;

	if (ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
		return false;

	info->band = band;
	info->control.vif = vif;
	info->hw_queue = vif->hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)];

	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
		return false;

	if (sta) {
		if (tx.sta)
			*sta = &tx.sta->sta;
		else
			*sta = NULL;
	}

	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb);

/*
 * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead.
 */
static bool ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			 struct sk_buff *skb, bool txpending,
			 enum ieee80211_band band)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
	ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	bool result = true;
	int led_len;

	if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return true;
	}

	/* initialises tx */
	led_len = skb->len;
	res_prepare = ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb);

	if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_DROP)) {
		ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
		return true;
	} else if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_QUEUED)) {
		return true;
	}

	info->band = band;

	/* set up hw_queue value early */
	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_TX_OFFCHAN) ||
	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL))
		info->hw_queue =
			sdata->vif.hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)];

	if (!invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
		result = __ieee80211_tx(local, &tx.skbs, led_len,
					tx.sta, txpending);

	return result;
}

/* device xmit handlers */

static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				struct sk_buff *skb,
				int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	int tail_need = 0;

	if (may_encrypt && sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt) {
		tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
		tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
		tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
	}

	if (skb_cloned(skb))
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
	else if (head_need || tail_need)
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
	else
		return 0;

	if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
		wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy,
			    "failed to reallocate TX buffer\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

void ieee80211_xmit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
		    enum ieee80211_band band)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	int headroom;
	bool may_encrypt;

	may_encrypt = !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT);

	headroom = local->tx_headroom;
	if (may_encrypt)
		headroom += sdata->encrypt_headroom;
	headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
	headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);

	if (ieee80211_skb_resize(sdata, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
		ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
		return;
	}

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;

	if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
		if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
		    is_unicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
			if (mesh_nexthop_resolve(sdata, skb))
				return; /* skb queued: don't free */
		} else {
			ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
		}
	}

	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
	ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, false, band);
}

static bool ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len,
						   NULL);
	u16 txflags;

	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT |
		       IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG;

	/*
	 * for every radiotap entry that is present
	 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
	 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
	 */

	while (!ret) {
		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);

		if (ret)
			continue;

		/* see if this argument is something we can use */
		switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
		/*
		 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
		 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
		 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
		 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
		*/
		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
				/*
				 * this indicates that the skb we have been
				 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
				 * we should react to that by snipping it off
				 * because it will be recomputed and added
				 * on transmission
				 */
				if (skb->len < (iterator._max_length + FCS_LEN))
					return false;

				skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
			}
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
				info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
				info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG;
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS:
			txflags = get_unaligned_le16(iterator.this_arg);
			if (txflags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK)
				info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
			break;

		/*
		 * Please update the file
		 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
		 * when parsing new fields here.
		 */

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
		return false;

	/*
	 * remove the radiotap header
	 * iterator->_max_length was sanity-checked against
	 * skb->len by iterator init
	 */
	skb_pull(skb, iterator._max_length);

	return true;
}

netdev_tx_t ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
					 struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *tmp_sdata, *sdata;
	struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef;
	u16 len_rthdr;
	int hdrlen;

	/* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
	if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
		goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */

	/* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
	if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
		goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */

	/* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
	len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);

	/* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
	if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
		goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */

	/*
	 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
	 * header still being in there.  We are being given
	 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
	 * normal processing
	 */
	skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
	/*
	 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
	 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
	 */
	skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);

	if (skb->len < len_rthdr + 2)
		goto fail;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(skb->data + len_rthdr);
	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);

	if (skb->len < len_rthdr + hdrlen)
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * Initialize skb->protocol if the injected frame is a data frame
	 * carrying a rfc1042 header
	 */
	if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
	    skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
		u8 *payload = (u8 *)hdr + hdrlen;

		if (ether_addr_equal(payload, rfc1042_header))
			skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16((payload[6] << 8) |
						    payload[7]);
	}

	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

	info->flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS |
		      IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;

	/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
	if (!ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(skb))
		goto fail;

	rcu_read_lock();

	/*
	 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a local address
	 * we handle as though they are non-injected frames.
	 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local MAC address
	 * isn't always enough to find the interface to use; for proper
	 * VLAN/WDS support we will need a different mechanism (which
	 * likely isn't going to be monitor interfaces).
	 */
	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(tmp_sdata))
			continue;
		if (tmp_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR ||
		    tmp_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN ||
		    tmp_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS)
			continue;
		if (ether_addr_equal(tmp_sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr2)) {
			sdata = tmp_sdata;
			break;
		}
	}

	chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
	if (!chanctx_conf) {
		tmp_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->monitor_sdata);
		if (tmp_sdata)
			chanctx_conf =
				rcu_dereference(tmp_sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
	}

	if (chanctx_conf)
		chandef = &chanctx_conf->def;
	else if (!local->use_chanctx)
		chandef = &local->_oper_chandef;
	else
		goto fail_rcu;

	/*
	 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
	 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
	 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
	 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
	 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
	 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
	 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
	 * flag.
	 *
	 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
	 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
	 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
	 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
	 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
	 */
	if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, chandef,
				     sdata->vif.type))
		goto fail_rcu;

	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb, chandef->chan->band);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

fail_rcu:
	rcu_read_unlock();
fail:
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
}

/*
 * Measure Tx frame arrival time for Tx latency statistics calculation
 * A single Tx frame latency should be measured from when it is entering the
 * Kernel until we receive Tx complete confirmation indication and the skb is
 * freed.
 */
static void ieee80211_tx_latency_start_msrmnt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
					      struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_latency_bin_ranges *tx_latency;

	tx_latency = rcu_dereference(local->tx_latency);
	if (!tx_latency)
		return;
	skb->tstamp = ktime_get();
}

/**
 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
 * @skb: packet to be sent
 * @dev: incoming interface
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
 * skb).
 *
 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
 * transmission (through low-level driver).
 */
netdev_tx_t ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				    struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
	int head_need;
	u16 ethertype, hdrlen,  meshhdrlen = 0;
	__le16 fc;
	struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
	struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr __maybe_unused;
	struct mesh_path __maybe_unused *mppath = NULL, *mpath = NULL;
	const u8 *encaps_data;
	int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
	int nh_pos, h_pos;
	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
	bool wme_sta = false, authorized = false, tdls_auth = false;
	bool tdls_direct = false;
	bool multicast;
	u32 info_flags = 0;
	u16 info_id = 0;
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *ap_sdata;
	enum ieee80211_band band;

	if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN))
		goto fail;

	/* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
	 * operation mode) */
	ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
	fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);

	rcu_read_lock();

	/* Measure frame arrival for Tx latency statistics calculation */
	ieee80211_tx_latency_start_msrmnt(local, skb);

	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
		sta = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.vlan.sta);
		if (sta) {
			fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
			/* RA TA DA SA */
			memcpy(hdr.addr1, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
			hdrlen = 30;
			authorized = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED);
			wme_sta = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
		}
		ap_sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
					u.ap);
		chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(ap_sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (!chanctx_conf)
			goto fail_rcu;
		band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
		if (sta)
			break;
		/* fall through */
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
			chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (!chanctx_conf)
			goto fail_rcu;
		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
		/* DA BSSID SA */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 24;
		band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
		break;
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
		/* RA TA DA SA */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 30;
		/*
		 * This is the exception! WDS style interfaces are prohibited
		 * when channel contexts are in used so this must be valid
		 */
		band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data)) {
			struct sta_info *next_hop;
			bool mpp_lookup = true;

			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, skb->data);
			if (mpath) {
				mpp_lookup = false;
				next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
				if (!next_hop ||
				    !(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE |
						      MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
					mpp_lookup = true;
			}

			if (mpp_lookup)
				mppath = mpp_path_lookup(sdata, skb->data);

			if (mppath && mpath)
				mesh_path_del(mpath->sdata, mpath->dst);
		}

		/*
		 * Use address extension if it is a packet from
		 * another interface or if we know the destination
		 * is being proxied by a portal (i.e. portal address
		 * differs from proxied address)
		 */
		if (ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, skb->data + ETH_ALEN) &&
		    !(mppath && !ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, skb->data))) {
			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
					skb->data, skb->data + ETH_ALEN);
			meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(sdata, &mesh_hdr,
							       NULL, NULL);
		} else {
			/* DS -> MBSS (802.11-2012 13.11.3.3).
			 * For unicast with unknown forwarding information,
			 * destination might be in the MBSS or if that fails
			 * forwarded to another mesh gate. In either case
			 * resolution will be handled in ieee80211_xmit(), so
			 * leave the original DA. This also works for mcast */
			const u8 *mesh_da = skb->data;

			if (mppath)
				mesh_da = mppath->mpp;
			else if (mpath)
				mesh_da = mpath->dst;

			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
					mesh_da, sdata->vif.addr);
			if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mesh_da))
				/* DA TA mSA AE:SA */
				meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(
						sdata, &mesh_hdr,
						skb->data + ETH_ALEN, NULL);
			else
				/* RA TA mDA mSA AE:DA SA */
				meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(
						sdata, &mesh_hdr, skb->data,
						skb->data + ETH_ALEN);

		}
		chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (!chanctx_conf)
			goto fail_rcu;
		band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
		break;
#endif
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
		if (sdata->wdev.wiphy->flags & WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_TDLS) {
			bool tdls_peer = false;

			sta = sta_info_get(sdata, skb->data);
			if (sta) {
				authorized = test_sta_flag(sta,
							WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED);
				wme_sta = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
				tdls_peer = test_sta_flag(sta,
							 WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER);
				tdls_auth = test_sta_flag(sta,
						WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER_AUTH);
			}

			/*
			 * If the TDLS link is enabled, send everything
			 * directly. Otherwise, allow TDLS setup frames
			 * to be transmitted indirectly.
			 */
			tdls_direct = tdls_peer && (tdls_auth ||
				 !(ethertype == ETH_P_TDLS && skb->len > 14 &&
				   skb->data[14] == WLAN_TDLS_SNAP_RFTYPE));
		}

		if (tdls_direct) {
			/* link during setup - throw out frames to peer */
			if (!tdls_auth)
				goto fail_rcu;

			/* DA SA BSSID */
			memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
			hdrlen = 24;
		}  else if (sdata->u.mgd.use_4addr &&
			    cpu_to_be16(ethertype) != sdata->control_port_protocol) {
			fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS |
					  IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
			/* RA TA DA SA */
			memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
			hdrlen = 30;
		} else {
			fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
			/* BSSID SA DA */
			memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
			memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
			hdrlen = 24;
		}
		chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (!chanctx_conf)
			goto fail_rcu;
		band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
		break;
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
		/* DA SA BSSID */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 24;
		chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (!chanctx_conf)
			goto fail_rcu;
		band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
		break;
	default:
		goto fail_rcu;
	}

	/*
	 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
	 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
	 * in AP mode)
	 */
	multicast = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1);
	if (!multicast) {
		sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr.addr1);
		if (sta) {
			authorized = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED);
			wme_sta = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
		}
	}

	/* For mesh, the use of the QoS header is mandatory */
	if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif))
		wme_sta = true;

	/* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
	if (wme_sta && local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
		hdrlen += 2;
	}

	/*
	 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
	 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
		     !multicast && !authorized &&
		     (cpu_to_be16(ethertype) != sdata->control_port_protocol ||
		      !ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, skb->data + ETH_ALEN)))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
		net_info_ratelimited("%s: dropped frame to %pM (unauthorized port)\n",
				    dev->name, hdr.addr1);
#endif

		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);

		goto fail_rcu;
	}

	if (unlikely(!multicast && skb->sk &&
		     skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS)) {
		struct sk_buff *orig_skb = skb;

		skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (skb) {
			unsigned long flags;
			int id;

			spin_lock_irqsave(&local->ack_status_lock, flags);
			id = idr_alloc(&local->ack_status_frames, orig_skb,
				       1, 0x10000, GFP_ATOMIC);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->ack_status_lock, flags);

			if (id >= 0) {
				info_id = id;
				info_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
			} else if (skb_shared(skb)) {
				kfree_skb(orig_skb);
			} else {
				kfree_skb(skb);
				skb = orig_skb;
			}
		} else {
			/* couldn't clone -- lose tx status ... */
			skb = orig_skb;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If the skb is shared we need to obtain our own copy.
	 */
	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
		struct sk_buff *tmp_skb = skb;

		/* can't happen -- skb is a clone if info_id != 0 */
		WARN_ON(info_id);

		skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		kfree_skb(tmp_skb);

		if (!skb)
			goto fail_rcu;
	}

	hdr.frame_control = fc;
	hdr.duration_id = 0;
	hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;

	skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
	if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
		encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
		encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
	} else if (ethertype >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN) {
		encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
		encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
	} else {
		encaps_data = NULL;
		encaps_len = 0;
	}

	nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
	h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;

	skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
	nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
	h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;

	head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);

	/*
	 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
	 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
	 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
	 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
	 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
	 *
	 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
	 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
	 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
	 */

	if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
		head_need += sdata->encrypt_headroom;
		head_need += local->tx_headroom;
		head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
		if (ieee80211_skb_resize(sdata, skb, head_need, true)) {
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
			skb = NULL;
			goto fail_rcu;
		}
	}

	if (encaps_data) {
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
		nh_pos += encaps_len;
		h_pos += encaps_len;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
	if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
		nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
		h_pos += meshhdrlen;
	}
#endif

	if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
		__le16 *qos_control;

		qos_control = (__le16 *) skb_push(skb, 2);
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
		/*
		 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
		 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
		 */
		*qos_control = 0;
	} else
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);

	nh_pos += hdrlen;
	h_pos += hdrlen;

	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;

	/* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
	 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
	 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
	skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);

	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

	dev->trans_start = jiffies;

	info->flags = info_flags;
	info->ack_frame_id = info_id;

	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb, band);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

 fail_rcu:
	rcu_read_unlock();
 fail:
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}


/*
 * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
 * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
 */
void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i])) != NULL)
			ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
	}
}

/*
 * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead,
 * which in this case means re-queued -- take as an indication to stop sending
 * more pending frames.
 */
static bool ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local,
				     struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	bool result;
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);

	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING) {
		chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
		if (unlikely(!chanctx_conf)) {
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
			return true;
		}
		result = ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, true,
				      chanctx_conf->def.chan->band);
	} else {
		struct sk_buff_head skbs;

		__skb_queue_head_init(&skbs);
		__skb_queue_tail(&skbs, skb);

		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
		sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr1);

		result = __ieee80211_tx(local, &skbs, skb->len, sta, true);
	}

	return result;
}

/*
 * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet.
 */
void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;
	bool txok;

	rcu_read_lock();

	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
		/*
		 * If queue is stopped by something other than due to pending
		 * frames, or we have no pending frames, proceed to next queue.
		 */
		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[i] ||
		    skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i]))
			continue;

		while (!skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i])) {
			struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i]);
			struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);

			if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) {
				ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb);
				continue;
			}

			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
						flags);

			txok = ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(local, skb);
			spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
					  flags);
			if (!txok)
				break;
		}

		if (skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i]))
			ieee80211_propagate_queue_wake(local, i);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);

	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* functions for drivers to get certain frames */

static void __ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				       struct ps_data *ps, struct sk_buff *skb,
				       bool is_template)
{
	u8 *pos, *tim;
	int aid0 = 0;
	int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;

	/* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
	 * mode. */
	if (atomic_read(&ps->num_sta_ps) > 0)
		/* in the hope that this is faster than
		 * checking byte-for-byte */
		have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long *)ps->tim,
					  IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
	if (!is_template) {
		if (ps->dtim_count == 0)
			ps->dtim_count = sdata->vif.bss_conf.dtim_period - 1;
		else
			ps->dtim_count--;
	}

	tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
	*pos++ = 4;
	*pos++ = ps->dtim_count;
	*pos++ = sdata->vif.bss_conf.dtim_period;

	if (ps->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&ps->bc_buf))
		aid0 = 1;

	ps->dtim_bc_mc = aid0 == 1;

	if (have_bits) {
		/* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
		 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
		 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
		n1 = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
			if (ps->tim[i]) {
				n1 = i & 0xfe;
				break;
			}
		}
		n2 = n1;
		for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
			if (ps->tim[i]) {
				n2 = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Bitmap control */
		*pos++ = n1 | aid0;
		/* Part Virt Bitmap */
		skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
		memcpy(pos, ps->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);

		tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
	} else {
		*pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
		*pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
	}
}

static int ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    struct ps_data *ps, struct sk_buff *skb,
				    bool is_template)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;

	/*
	 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
	 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
	 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
	 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
	 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
	 */
	if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
		__ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, ps, skb, is_template);
	} else {
		spin_lock_bh(&local->tim_lock);
		__ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, ps, skb, is_template);
		spin_unlock_bh(&local->tim_lock);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ieee80211_set_csa(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			      struct beacon_data *beacon)
{
	struct probe_resp *resp;
	u8 *beacon_data;
	size_t beacon_data_len;
	int i;
	u8 count = beacon->csa_current_counter;

	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
		beacon_data = beacon->tail;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->tail_len;
		break;
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
		beacon_data = beacon->head;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len;
		break;
	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
		beacon_data = beacon->head;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_CSA_COUNTERS_NUM; ++i) {
		resp = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ap.probe_resp);

		if (beacon->csa_counter_offsets[i]) {
			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(beacon->csa_counter_offsets[i] >=
					 beacon_data_len)) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
				return;
			}

			beacon_data[beacon->csa_counter_offsets[i]] = count;
		}

		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP && resp)
			resp->data[resp->csa_counter_offsets[i]] = count;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

u8 ieee80211_csa_update_counter(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL;
	u8 count = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();

	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
		beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ap.beacon);
	else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
		beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ibss.presp);
	else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif))
		beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.mesh.beacon);

	if (!beacon)
		goto unlock;

	beacon->csa_current_counter--;

	/* the counter should never reach 0 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!beacon->csa_current_counter);
	count = beacon->csa_current_counter;

unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_csa_update_counter);

bool ieee80211_csa_is_complete(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL;
	u8 *beacon_data;
	size_t beacon_data_len;
	int ret = false;

	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
		return false;

	rcu_read_lock();
	if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
		struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = &sdata->u.ap;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
		if (WARN_ON(!beacon || !beacon->tail))
			goto out;
		beacon_data = beacon->tail;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->tail_len;
	} else if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
		struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp);
		if (!beacon)
			goto out;

		beacon_data = beacon->head;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len;
	} else if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT) {
		struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ifmsh->beacon);
		if (!beacon)
			goto out;

		beacon_data = beacon->head;
		beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len;
	} else {
		WARN_ON(1);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0])
		goto out;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0] > beacon_data_len))
		goto out;

	if (beacon_data[beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0]] == 1)
		ret = true;
 out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_csa_is_complete);

static struct sk_buff *
__ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
		       struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
		       struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs,
		       bool is_template)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
	struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
	enum ieee80211_band band;
	struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
	int csa_off_base = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);

	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) || !chanctx_conf)
		goto out;

	if (offs)
		memset(offs, 0, sizeof(*offs));

	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
		struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = &sdata->u.ap;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
		if (beacon) {
			if (beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0]) {
				if (!is_template)
					ieee80211_csa_update_counter(vif);

				ieee80211_set_csa(sdata, beacon);
			}

			/*
			 * headroom, head length,
			 * tail length and maximum TIM length
			 */
			skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
					    beacon->head_len +
					    beacon->tail_len + 256 +
					    local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
			if (!skb)
				goto out;

			skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
			memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
			       beacon->head_len);

			ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, &ap->ps, skb,
						 is_template);

			if (offs) {
				offs->tim_offset = beacon->head_len;
				offs->tim_length = skb->len - beacon->head_len;

				/* for AP the csa offsets are from tail */
				csa_off_base = skb->len;
			}

			if (beacon->tail)
				memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
				       beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
		} else
			goto out;
	} else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
		struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
		struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp);
		if (!beacon)
			goto out;

		if (beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0]) {
			if (!is_template)
				ieee80211_csa_update_counter(vif);

			ieee80211_set_csa(sdata, beacon);
		}

		skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len +
				    local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
		if (!skb)
			goto out;
		skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
		memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
		       beacon->head_len);

		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
		hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
						 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
	} else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
		struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;

		beacon = rcu_dereference(ifmsh->beacon);
		if (!beacon)
			goto out;

		if (beacon->csa_counter_offsets[0]) {
			if (!is_template)
				/* TODO: For mesh csa_counter is in TU, so
				 * decrementing it by one isn't correct, but
				 * for now we leave it consistent with overall
				 * mac80211's behavior.
				 */
				ieee80211_csa_update_counter(vif);

			ieee80211_set_csa(sdata, beacon);
		}

		if (ifmsh->sync_ops)
			ifmsh->sync_ops->adjust_tbtt(sdata, beacon);

		skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
				    beacon->head_len +
				    256 + /* TIM IE */
				    beacon->tail_len +
				    local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom);
		if (!skb)
			goto out;
		skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
		memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
		       beacon->head_len);
		ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, &ifmsh->ps, skb, is_template);

		if (offs) {
			offs->tim_offset = beacon->head_len;
			offs->tim_length = skb->len - beacon->head_len;
		}

		memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len), beacon->tail,
		       beacon->tail_len);
	} else {
		WARN_ON(1);
		goto out;
	}

	/* CSA offsets */
	if (offs && beacon) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_CSA_COUNTERS_NUM; i++) {
			u16 csa_off = beacon->csa_counter_offsets[i];

			if (!csa_off)
				continue;

			offs->csa_counter_offs[i] = csa_off_base + csa_off;
		}
	}

	band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;

	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);

	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
	info->band = band;

	memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
	txrc.hw = hw;
	txrc.sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
	txrc.bss_conf = &sdata->vif.bss_conf;
	txrc.skb = skb;
	txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
	txrc.rate_idx_mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[band];
	if (txrc.rate_idx_mask == (1 << txrc.sband->n_bitrates) - 1)
		txrc.max_rate_idx = -1;
	else
		txrc.max_rate_idx = fls(txrc.rate_idx_mask) - 1;
	txrc.bss = true;
	rate_control_get_rate(sdata, NULL, &txrc);

	info->control.vif = vif;

	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
			IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ |
			IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
 out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return skb;

}

struct sk_buff *
ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			      struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
			      struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs)
{
	return __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template);

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
					 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
					 u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length)
{
	struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets offs = {};
	struct sk_buff *bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, &offs, false);

	if (tim_offset)
		*tim_offset = offs.tim_offset;

	if (tim_length)
		*tim_length = offs.tim_length;

	return bcn;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_tim);

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_proberesp_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
					struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct probe_resp *presp = NULL;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);

	if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
		return NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();

	ap = &sdata->u.ap;
	presp = rcu_dereference(ap->probe_resp);
	if (!presp)
		goto out;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(presp->len);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;

	memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->len), presp->data, presp->len);

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	memset(hdr->addr1, 0, sizeof(hdr->addr1));

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_proberesp_get);

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_pspoll_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;
	struct ieee80211_pspoll *pspoll;
	struct ieee80211_local *local;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	if (WARN_ON(vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION))
		return NULL;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
	local = sdata->local;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*pspoll));
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);

	pspoll = (struct ieee80211_pspoll *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*pspoll));
	memset(pspoll, 0, sizeof(*pspoll));
	pspoll->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL |
					    IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL);
	pspoll->aid = cpu_to_le16(ifmgd->aid);

	/* aid in PS-Poll has its two MSBs each set to 1 */
	pspoll->aid |= cpu_to_le16(1 << 15 | 1 << 14);

	memcpy(pspoll->bssid, ifmgd->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(pspoll->ta, vif->addr, ETH_ALEN);

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_pspoll_get);

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_nullfunc_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				       struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *nullfunc;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd;
	struct ieee80211_local *local;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	if (WARN_ON(vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION))
		return NULL;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
	local = sdata->local;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*nullfunc));
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);

	nullfunc = (struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *) skb_put(skb,
							  sizeof(*nullfunc));
	memset(nullfunc, 0, sizeof(*nullfunc));
	nullfunc->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA |
					      IEEE80211_STYPE_NULLFUNC |
					      IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
	memcpy(nullfunc->addr1, ifmgd->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(nullfunc->addr2, vif->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(nullfunc->addr3, ifmgd->bssid, ETH_ALEN);

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_nullfunc_get);

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				       struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
				       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
				       size_t tailroom)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local;
	struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *hdr;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	size_t ie_ssid_len;
	u8 *pos;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	local = sdata->local;
	ie_ssid_len = 2 + ssid_len;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*hdr) +
			    ie_ssid_len + tailroom);
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
	hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
					 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ);
	eth_broadcast_addr(hdr->addr1);
	memcpy(hdr->addr2, vif->addr, ETH_ALEN);
	eth_broadcast_addr(hdr->addr3);

	pos = skb_put(skb, ie_ssid_len);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
	*pos++ = ssid_len;
	if (ssid_len)
		memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
	pos += ssid_len;

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_probereq_get);

void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
		       const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
{
	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;

	rts->frame_control =
	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
	rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
					       frame_txctl);
	memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
	memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);

void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
{
	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;

	cts->frame_control =
	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
	cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
						     frame_len, frame_txctl);
	memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);

struct sk_buff *
ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			  struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ps_data *ps;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
	struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);

	rcu_read_lock();
	chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);

	if (!chanctx_conf)
		goto out;

	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
		struct beacon_data *beacon =
				rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ap.beacon);

		if (!beacon || !beacon->head)
			goto out;

		ps = &sdata->u.ap.ps;
	} else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
		ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps;
	} else {
		goto out;
	}

	if (ps->dtim_count != 0 || !ps->dtim_bc_mc)
		goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */

	while (1) {
		skb = skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf);
		if (!skb)
			goto out;
		local->total_ps_buffered--;

		if (!skb_queue_empty(&ps->bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
			struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
				(struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
			/* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
			 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
			 * STAs */
			hdr->frame_control |=
				cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
		}

		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
			sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(skb->dev);
		if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb))
			break;
		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
	}

	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);

	tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
	info->band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;

	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
		skb = NULL;
 out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);

void __ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				 struct sk_buff *skb, int tid,
				 enum ieee80211_band band)
{
	int ac = ieee802_1d_to_ac[tid & 7];

	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);

	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, ac);
	skb->priority = tid;

	skb->dev = sdata->dev;

	/*
	 * The other path calling ieee80211_xmit is from the tasklet,
	 * and while we can handle concurrent transmissions locking
	 * requirements are that we do not come into tx with bhs on.
	 */
	local_bh_disable();
	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb, band);
	local_bh_enable();
}