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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* SPI host driver for ICP DAS LP-8841 RTC
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Sergei Ianovich
*
* based on
*
* Dallas DS1302 RTC Support
* Copyright (C) 2002 David McCullough
* Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "spi_lp8841_rtc"
#define SPI_LP8841_RTC_CE 0x01
#define SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK 0x02
#define SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE 0x04
#define SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI 0x08
#define SPI_LP8841_RTC_MISO 0x01
/*
* REVISIT If there is support for SPI_3WIRE and SPI_LSB_FIRST in SPI
* GPIO driver, this SPI driver can be replaced by a simple GPIO driver
* providing 3 GPIO pins.
*/
struct spi_lp8841_rtc {
void *iomem;
unsigned long state;
};
static inline void
setsck(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data, int is_on)
{
if (is_on)
data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK;
else
data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
}
static inline void
setmosi(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data, int is_on)
{
if (is_on)
data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI;
else
data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
}
static inline int
getmiso(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data)
{
return ioread8(data->iomem) & SPI_LP8841_RTC_MISO;
}
static inline u32
bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data,
unsigned usecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags,
u32 word, u8 bits)
{
/* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
u32 shift = 32 - bits;
/* clock starts at inactive polarity */
for (; likely(bits); bits--) {
/* setup LSB (to target) on leading edge */
if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX) == 0)
setmosi(data, (word & 1));
usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1); /* T(setup) */
/* sample LSB (from target) on trailing edge */
word >>= 1;
if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX) == 0)
word |= (getmiso(data) << 31);
setsck(data, !cpol);
usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1);
setsck(data, cpol);
}
word >>= shift;
return word;
}
static int
spi_lp8841_rtc_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *t)
{
struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
unsigned count = t->len;
const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf;
u8 *rx = t->rx_buf;
u8 word = 0;
int ret = 0;
if (tx) {
data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
while (likely(count > 0)) {
word = *tx++;
bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(data, 1, 0,
SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX, word, 8);
count--;
}
} else if (rx) {
data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
while (likely(count > 0)) {
word = bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(data, 1, 0,
SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX, word, 8);
*rx++ = word;
count--;
}
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
spi_finalize_current_transfer(host);
return ret;
}
static void
spi_lp8841_rtc_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
{
struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
data->state = 0;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
if (enable) {
usleep_range(4, 5);
data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_CE;
writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
usleep_range(4, 5);
}
}
static int
spi_lp8841_rtc_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
if ((spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) == 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported active low chip select\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) == 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported MSB first mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) == 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported wiring. 3 wires required\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "icpdas,lp8841-spi-rtc" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids);
#endif
static int
spi_lp8841_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;
struct spi_controller *host;
struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data;
host = spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data));
if (!host)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
host->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX;
host->mode_bits = SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
host->bus_num = pdev->id;
host->num_chipselect = 1;
host->setup = spi_lp8841_rtc_setup;
host->set_cs = spi_lp8841_rtc_set_cs;
host->transfer_one = spi_lp8841_rtc_transfer_one;
host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
host->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
#endif
data = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
data->iomem = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->iomem);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get IO address\n");
goto err_put_host;
}
/* register with the SPI framework */
ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, host);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register spi host\n");
goto err_put_host;
}
return ret;
err_put_host:
spi_controller_put(host);
return ret;
}
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
static struct platform_driver spi_lp8841_rtc_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids),
},
.probe = spi_lp8841_rtc_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(spi_lp8841_rtc_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI host driver for ICP DAS LP-8841 RTC");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergei Ianovich");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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