summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/pci/pci.c
blob: 2329f941a0dcd11fa1f18c13f5129347c91581f7 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
/*
 *	$Id: pci.c,v 1.91 1999/01/21 13:34:01 davem Exp $
 *
 *	PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
 *
 *	Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
 *	David Mosberger-Tang
 *
 *	Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>	/* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
#include "pci.h"


/**
 * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
 * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
 *
 * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
 * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
 */
unsigned char __devinit
pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
{
	struct list_head *tmp;
	unsigned char max, n;

	max = bus->subordinate;
	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
		if(n > max)
			max = n;
	}
	return max;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);

#if 0
/**
 * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
 *
 * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
 * PCI buses.
 */
unsigned char __devinit
pci_max_busnr(void)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
	unsigned char max, n;

	max = 0;
	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
		if(n > max)
			max = n;
	}
	return max;
}

#endif  /*  0  */

static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 pos, int cap)
{
	u8 id;
	int ttl = 48;

	while (ttl--) {
		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
		if (pos < 0x40)
			break;
		pos &= ~3;
		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
					 &id);
		if (id == 0xff)
			break;
		if (id == cap)
			return pos;
		pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
	}
	return 0;
}

int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
{
	return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
				   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);

static int __pci_bus_find_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type, int cap)
{
	u16 status;
	u8 pos;

	pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
	if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
		return 0;

	switch (hdr_type) {
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
		pos = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
		break;
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
		pos = PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
	return __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);
}

/**
 * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @cap: capability code
 *
 * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
 * support it.  Possible values for @cap:
 *
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PM           Power Management 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP          Accelerated Graphics Port 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD          Vital Product Data 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID       Slot Identification 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI          Message Signalled Interrupts
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP        CompactPCI HotSwap 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX         PCI-X
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP          PCI Express
 */
int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{
	return __pci_bus_find_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type, cap);
}

/**
 * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 
 * @bus:   the PCI bus to query
 * @devfn: PCI device to query
 * @cap:   capability code
 *
 * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
 * pci_dev structure set up yet. 
 *
 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
 * support it.
 */
int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
{
	u8 hdr_type;

	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);

	return __pci_bus_find_cap(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f, cap);
}

#if 0
/**
 * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @cap: capability code
 *
 * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
 * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
 * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
 *
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
 */
int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{
	u32 header;
	int ttl = 480; /* 3840 bytes, minimum 8 bytes per capability */
	int pos = 0x100;

	if (dev->cfg_size <= 256)
		return 0;

	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
	 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
	 */
	if (header == 0)
		return 0;

	while (ttl-- > 0) {
		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
			return pos;

		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
		if (pos < 0x100)
			break;

		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif  /*  0  */

/**
 * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
 * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
 * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
 *
 *  For given resource region of given device, return the resource
 *  region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
 *  it should be allocated from.
 */
struct resource *
pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
	const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
	int i;
	struct resource *best = NULL;

	for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
		struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
		if (!r)
			continue;
		if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
			continue;	/* Not contained */
		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
			continue;	/* Wrong type */
		if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
			return r;	/* Exact match */
		if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
			best = r;	/* Approximating prefetchable by non-prefetchable */
	}
	return best;
}

/**
 * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
 * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
 *
 * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
 * accessible by its driver.
 */
void
pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i, numres;

	switch (dev->hdr_type) {
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
		numres = 6;
		break;
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
		numres = 2;
		break;
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
		numres = 1;
		break;
	default:
		/* Should never get here, but just in case... */
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
		pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
}

int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t t);

/**
 * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot, D3cold) we're entering
 *
 * Transition a device to a new power state, using the Power Management 
 * Capabilities in the device's config space.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE: 
 * -EINVAL if trying to enter a lower state than we're already in.
 * 0 if we're already in the requested state.
 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM.
 * 0 if we can successfully change the power state.
 */
int
pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
	int pm, need_restore = 0;
	u16 pmcsr, pmc;

	/* bound the state we're entering */
	if (state > PCI_D3hot)
		state = PCI_D3hot;

	/* Validate current state:
	 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper 
	 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
	 */
	if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state > state) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): %s: state=%d, current state=%d\n",
			__FUNCTION__, pci_name(dev), state, dev->current_state);
		return -EINVAL;
	} else if (dev->current_state == state)
		return 0;        /* we're already there */

	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
	
	/* abort if the device doesn't support PM capabilities */
	if (!pm)
		return -EIO; 

	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm + PCI_PM_PMC,&pmc);
	if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG
		       "PCI: %s has unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
		       pci_name(dev), pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* check if this device supports the desired state */
	if (state == PCI_D1 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1))
		return -EIO;
	else if (state == PCI_D2 && !(pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2))
		return -EIO;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);

	/* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
	 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
	 * sets PowerState to 0.
	 */
	switch (dev->current_state) {
	case PCI_D0:
	case PCI_D1:
	case PCI_D2:
		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
		pmcsr |= state;
		break;
	case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
		if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
		 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
			need_restore = 1;
		/* Fall-through: force to D0 */
	default:
		pmcsr = 0;
		break;
	}

	/* enter specified state */
	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);

	/* Mandatory power management transition delays */
	/* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
	if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
		msleep(10);
	else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
		udelay(200);

	/*
	 * Give firmware a chance to be called, such as ACPI _PRx, _PSx
	 * Firmware method after natice method ?
	 */
	if (platform_pci_set_power_state)
		platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);

	dev->current_state = state;

	/* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
	 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
	 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
	 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
	 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
	 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
	 *
	 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
	 * devices in a D3hot state at boot.  Consequently, we need to
	 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
	 * accessible to its driver.
	 */
	if (need_restore)
		pci_restore_bars(dev);

	return 0;
}

int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
 
/**
 * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
 * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
 *	that is passed to suspend() function.
 *
 * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
 * message.
 */

pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	int ret;

	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
		return PCI_D0;

	if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
		ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
		if (ret >= 0)
			state.event = ret;
	}

	switch (state.event) {
	case PM_EVENT_ON:
		return PCI_D0;
	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
		return PCI_D3hot;
	default:
		printk("They asked me for state %d\n", state.event);
		BUG();
	}
	return PCI_D0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);

/**
 * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
 */
int
pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;
	/* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4,&dev->saved_config_space[i]);
	if ((i = pci_save_msi_state(dev)) != 0)
		return i;
	if ((i = pci_save_msix_state(dev)) != 0)
		return i;
	return 0;
}

/** 
 * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
 */
int 
pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4, dev->saved_config_space[i]);
	pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
	pci_restore_msix_state(dev);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_enable_device_bars - Initialize some of a device for use
 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
 * @bars: bitmask of BAR's that must be configured
 *
 *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
 *  to enable selected I/O and memory resources. Wake up the device if it 
 *  was suspended. Beware, this function can fail.
 */
 
int
pci_enable_device_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
{
	int err;

	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
		return err;
	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
 *
 *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
 *  to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
 *  Beware, this function can fail.
 */
int
pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int err = pci_enable_device_bars(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
	if (err)
		return err;
	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);
	dev->is_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
 *
 * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
 * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
 * override this.
 */
void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}

/**
 * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
 * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
 *
 * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
 * anymore.  This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
 */
void
pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 pci_command;
	
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
	}
	dev->is_busmaster = 0;

	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
	dev->is_enabled = 0;
}

/**
 * pci_enable_wake - enable device to generate PME# when suspended
 * @dev: - PCI device to operate on
 * @state: - Current state of device.
 * @enable: - Flag to enable or disable generation
 * 
 * Set the bits in the device's PM Capabilities to generate PME# when
 * the system is suspended. 
 *
 * -EIO is returned if device doesn't have PM Capabilities. 
 * -EINVAL is returned if device supports it, but can't generate wake events.
 * 0 if operation is successful.
 * 
 */
int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable)
{
	int pm;
	u16 value;

	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);

	/* If device doesn't support PM Capabilities, but request is to disable
	 * wake events, it's a nop; otherwise fail */
	if (!pm) 
		return enable ? -EIO : 0; 

	/* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
	pci_read_config_word(dev,pm+PCI_PM_PMC,&value);

	value &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
	value >>= ffs(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK) - 1;   /* First bit of mask */

	/* Check if it can generate PME# from requested state. */
	if (!value || !(value & (1 << state))) 
		return enable ? -EINVAL : 0;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, &value);

	/* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
	value |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;

	if (!enable)
		value &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;

	pci_write_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_CTRL, value);
	
	return 0;
}

int
pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
{
	u8 pin;

	pin = dev->pin;
	if (!pin)
		return -1;
	pin--;
	while (dev->bus->self) {
		pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4;
		dev = dev->bus->self;
	}
	*bridge = dev;
	return pin;
}

/**
 *	pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
 *	@bar: BAR to release
 *
 *	Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
 *	successful call to pci_request_region.  Call this function only
 *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
 */
void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
		return;
	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
		release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
}

/**
 *	pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
 *
 *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
{
	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
		return 0;
		
	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
			    pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
			goto err_out;
	}
	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
		if (!request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				        pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
			goto err_out;
	}
	
	return 0;

err_out:
	printk (KERN_WARNING "PCI: Unable to reserve %s region #%d:%lx@%lx for device %s\n",
		pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem",
		bar + 1, /* PCI BAR # */
		pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
		pci_name(pdev));
	return -EBUSY;
}


/**
 *	pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
 *
 *	Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
 *	successful call to pci_request_regions.  Call this function only
 *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
 */

void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int i;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
}

/**
 *	pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
 *
 *	Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
{
	int i;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		if(pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name))
			goto err_out;
	return 0;

err_out:
	while(--i >= 0)
		pci_release_region(pdev, i);
		
	return -EBUSY;
}

/**
 * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to enable
 *
 * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
 * to do the needed arch specific settings.
 */
void
pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 cmd;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling bus mastering for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	dev->is_busmaster = 1;
	pcibios_set_master(dev);
}

#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
/* This can be overridden by arch code. */
u8 pci_cache_line_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;

/**
 * pci_generic_prep_mwi - helper function for pci_set_mwi
 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
 *
 * Helper function for generic implementation of pcibios_prep_mwi
 * function.  Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
 * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
static int
pci_generic_prep_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u8 cacheline_size;

	if (!pci_cache_line_size)
		return -EINVAL;		/* The system doesn't support MWI. */

	/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
	   equal to or multiple of the right value. */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
	if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
	    (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Write the correct value. */
	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
	/* Read it back. */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
	if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
		return 0;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: cache line size of %d is not supported "
	       "by device %s\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2, pci_name(dev));

	return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI */

/**
 * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
 *
 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND,
 * and then calls @pcibios_set_mwi to do the needed arch specific
 * operations or a generic mwi-prep function.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int
pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int rc;
	u16 cmd;

#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_MWI
	rc = pcibios_prep_mwi(dev);
#else
	rc = pci_generic_prep_mwi(dev);
#endif

	if (rc)
		return rc;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
		pr_debug("PCI: Enabling Mem-Wr-Inval for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
 *
 * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
 */
void
pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 cmd;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
}

/**
 * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
 * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
 * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
 *
 * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
 */
void
pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
{
	u16 pci_command, new;

	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);

	if (enable) {
		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
	} else {
		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
	}

	if (new != pci_command) {
		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
	}
}

#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK
/*
 * These can be overridden by arch-specific implementations
 */
int
pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
{
	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
		return -EIO;

	dev->dma_mask = mask;

	return 0;
}
    
int
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
{
	if (!pci_dma_supported(dev, mask))
		return -EIO;

	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = mask;

	return 0;
}
#endif
     
static int __devinit pci_init(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;

	while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit pci_setup(char *str)
{
	while (str) {
		char *k = strchr(str, ',');
		if (k)
			*k++ = 0;
		if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
			if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
				pci_no_msi();
			} else {
				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
						str);
			}
		}
		str = k;
	}
	return 1;
}

device_initcall(pci_init);

__setup("pci=", pci_setup);

#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
/* FIXME: Some boxes have multiple ISA bridges! */
struct pci_dev *isa_bridge;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_bridge);
#endif

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_bars);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_bars);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_consistent_dma_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_wake);

/* Quirk info */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);