summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/net/irda/mcs7780.c
blob: cc821de2c9669bb5c9e17bda80e3d98372c9d9f0 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Filename:      mcs7780.c
* Version:       0.4-alpha
* Description:   Irda MosChip USB Dongle Driver
* Authors:       Lukasz Stelmach <stlman@poczta.fm>
* 		 Brian Pugh <bpugh@cs.pdx.edu>
*		 Judy Fischbach <jfisch@cs.pdx.edu>
*
*       Based on stir4200 driver, but some things done differently.
*       Based on earlier driver by Paul Stewart <stewart@parc.com>
*
*       Copyright (C) 2000, Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
*       Copyright (C) 2001, Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>
*       Copyright (C) 2001, Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
*       Copyright (C) 2004, Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
*       Copyright (C) 2005, Lukasz Stelmach <stlman@poczta.fm>
*       Copyright (C) 2005, Brian Pugh <bpugh@cs.pdx.edu>
*       Copyright (C) 2005, Judy Fischbach <jfisch@cs.pdx.edu>
*
*       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*       it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*       the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
*       (at your option) any later version.
*
*       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*       but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*       GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
*       along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
*       Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*****************************************************************************/

/*
 * MCS7780 is a simple USB to IrDA bridge by MosChip. It is neither
 * compatibile with irda-usb nor with stir4200. Although it is quite
 * similar to the later as far as general idea of operation is concerned.
 * That is it requires the software to do all the framing job at SIR speeds.
 * The hardware does take care of the framing at MIR and FIR speeds.
 * It supports all speeds from 2400 through 4Mbps
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include <net/irda/irda.h>
#include <net/irda/wrapper.h>
#include <net/irda/crc.h>

#include "mcs7780.h"

#define MCS_VENDOR_ID 0x9710
#define MCS_PRODUCT_ID 0x7780

static struct usb_device_id mcs_table[] = {
	/* MosChip Corp.,  MCS7780 FIR-USB Adapter */
	{USB_DEVICE(MCS_VENDOR_ID, MCS_PRODUCT_ID)},
	{},
};

MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian Pugh <bpugh@cs.pdx.edu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IrDA-USB Dongle Driver for MosChip MCS7780");
MODULE_VERSION("0.3alpha");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mcs_table);

static int qos_mtt_bits = 0x07 /* > 1ms */ ;
module_param(qos_mtt_bits, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qos_mtt_bits, "Minimum Turn Time");

static int receive_mode = 0x1;
module_param(receive_mode, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(receive_mode,
		 "Receive mode of the device (1:fast, 0:slow, default:1)");

static int sir_tweak = 1;
module_param(sir_tweak, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sir_tweak,
		 "Default pulse width (1:1.6us, 0:3/16 bit, default:1).");

static int transceiver_type = MCS_TSC_VISHAY;
module_param(transceiver_type, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(transceiver_type, "IR transceiver type, see mcs7780.h.");

static struct usb_driver mcs_driver = {
	.name = "mcs7780",
	.probe = mcs_probe,
	.disconnect = mcs_disconnect,
	.id_table = mcs_table,
};

/* speed flag selection by direct addressing.
addr = (speed >> 8) & 0x0f

0x1   57600	 0x2  115200	 0x4 1152000	 0x5    9600
0x6   38400	 0x9    2400	 0xa  576000	 0xb   19200

4Mbps (or 2400) must be checked separately. Since it also has
to be programmed in a different manner that is not a big problem.
*/
static __u16 mcs_speed_set[16] = { 0,
	MCS_SPEED_57600,
	MCS_SPEED_115200,
	0,
	MCS_SPEED_1152000,
	MCS_SPEED_9600,
	MCS_SPEED_38400,
	0, 0,
	MCS_SPEED_2400,
	MCS_SPEED_576000,
	MCS_SPEED_19200,
	0, 0, 0,
};

/* Set given 16 bit register with a 16 bit value. Send control message
 * to set dongle register. */
static int mcs_set_reg(struct mcs_cb *mcs, __u16 reg, __u16 val)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = mcs->usbdev;
	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ,
			       MCS_WR_RTYPE, val, reg, NULL, 0,
			       msecs_to_jiffies(MCS_CTRL_TIMEOUT));
}

/* Get 16 bit register value. Send contol message to read dongle register. */
static int mcs_get_reg(struct mcs_cb *mcs, __u16 reg, __u16 * val)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = mcs->usbdev;
	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ,
				  MCS_RD_RTYPE, 0, reg, val, 2,
				  msecs_to_jiffies(MCS_CTRL_TIMEOUT));

	return ret;
}

/* Setup a communication between mcs7780 and TFDU chips.  It is described
 * in more detail in the data sheet.  The setup sequence puts the the
 * vishay tranceiver into high speed mode.  It will also receive SIR speed
 * packets but at reduced sensitivity.
 */

/* 0: OK 1:ERROR */
static inline int mcs_setup_transceiver_vishay(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	int ret = 0;
	__u16 rval;

	/* mcs_get_reg should read exactly two bytes from the dongle */
	ret = mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, &rval);
	if (unlikely(ret != 2)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto error;
	}

	/* The MCS_XCVR_CONF bit puts the transceiver into configuration
	 * mode.  The MCS_MODE0 bit must start out high (1) and then
	 * transition to low and the MCS_STFIR and MCS_MODE1 bits must
	 * be low.
	 */
	rval |= (MCS_MODE0 | MCS_XCVR_CONF);
	rval &= ~MCS_STFIR;
	rval &= ~MCS_MODE1;
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, rval);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	rval &= ~MCS_MODE0;
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, rval);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	rval &= ~MCS_XCVR_CONF;
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, rval);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	ret = 0;
	error:
		return ret;
}

/* Setup a communication between mcs7780 and agilent chip. */
static inline int mcs_setup_transceiver_agilent(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	IRDA_WARNING("This transceiver type is not supported yet.\n");
	return 1;
}

/* Setup a communication between mcs7780 and sharp chip. */
static inline int mcs_setup_transceiver_sharp(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	IRDA_WARNING("This transceiver type is not supported yet.\n");
	return 1;
}

/* Common setup for all transceivers */
static inline int mcs_setup_transceiver(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	int ret = 0;
	__u16 rval;
	char *msg;

	msg = "Basic transceiver setup error.";

	/* read value of MODE Register, set the DRIVER and RESET bits
	* and write value back out to MODE Register
	*/
	ret = mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, &rval);
	if(unlikely(ret != 2))
		goto error;
	rval |= MCS_DRIVER;	/* put the mcs7780 into configuration mode. */
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, rval);
	if(unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	rval = 0;		/* set min pulse width to 0 initially. */
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MINRXPW_REG, rval);
	if(unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	ret = mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, &rval);
	if(unlikely(ret != 2))
		goto error;

	rval &= ~MCS_FIR;	/* turn off fir mode. */
	if(mcs->sir_tweak)
		rval |= MCS_SIR16US;	/* 1.6us pulse width */
	else
		rval &= ~MCS_SIR16US;	/* 3/16 bit time pulse width */

	/* make sure ask mode and back to back packets are off. */
	rval &= ~(MCS_BBTG | MCS_ASK);

	rval &= ~MCS_SPEED_MASK;
	rval |= MCS_SPEED_9600;		/* make sure initial speed is 9600. */
	mcs->speed = 9600;
	mcs->new_speed = 0;		/* new_speed is set to 0 */
	rval &= ~MCS_PLLPWDN;		/* disable power down. */

	/* make sure device determines direction and that the auto send sip
	 * pulse are on.
	 */
	rval |= MCS_DTD | MCS_SIPEN;

	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, rval);
	if(unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	msg = "transceiver model specific setup error.";
	switch (mcs->transceiver_type) {
	case MCS_TSC_VISHAY:
		ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_vishay(mcs);
		break;

	case MCS_TSC_SHARP:
		ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_sharp(mcs);
		break;

	case MCS_TSC_AGILENT:
		ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_agilent(mcs);
		break;

	default:
		IRDA_WARNING("Unknown transceiver type: %d\n",
			     mcs->transceiver_type);
		ret = 1;
	}
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	/* If transceiver is not SHARP, then if receive mode set
	* on the RXFAST bit in the XCVR Register otherwise unset it
	*/
	if (mcs->transceiver_type != MCS_TSC_SHARP) {

		ret = mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, &rval);
		if (unlikely(ret != 2))
			goto error;
		if (mcs->receive_mode)
			rval |= MCS_RXFAST;
		else
			rval &= ~MCS_RXFAST;
		ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_XCVR_REG, rval);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto error;
	}

	msg = "transceiver reset.";

	ret = mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, &rval);
	if (unlikely(ret != 2))
		goto error;

	/* reset the mcs7780 so all changes take effect. */
	rval &= ~MCS_RESET;
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, rval);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;
	else
		return ret;

error:
	IRDA_ERROR("%s\n", msg);
	return ret;
}

/* Wraps the data in format for SIR */
static inline int mcs_wrap_sir_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 * buf)
{
	int wraplen;

	/* 2: full frame length, including "the length" */
	wraplen = async_wrap_skb(skb, buf + 2, 4094);

	wraplen += 2;
	buf[0] = wraplen & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (wraplen >> 8) & 0xff;

	return wraplen;
}

/* Wraps the data in format for FIR */
static unsigned mcs_wrap_fir_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 *buf)
{
	unsigned int len = 0;
	__u32 fcs = ~(crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len));

	/* add 2 bytes for length value and 4 bytes for fcs. */
	len = skb->len + 6;

	/* The mcs7780 requires that the first two bytes are the packet
	 * length in little endian order.  Note: the length value includes
	 * the two bytes for the length value itself.
	 */
	buf[0] = len & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
	/* copy the data into the tx buffer. */
	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, buf + 2, skb->len);
	/* put the fcs in the last four bytes in little endian order. */
	buf[len - 4] = fcs & 0xff;
	buf[len - 3] = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[len - 2] = (fcs >> 16) & 0xff;
	buf[len - 1] = (fcs >> 24) & 0xff;

	return len;
}

/* Wraps the data in format for MIR */
static unsigned mcs_wrap_mir_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 *buf)
{
	__u16 fcs = 0;
	int len = skb->len + 4;

	fcs = ~(irda_calc_crc16(~fcs, skb->data, skb->len));
	/* put the total packet length in first.  Note: packet length
	 * value includes the two bytes that hold the packet length
	 * itself.
	 */
	buf[0] = len & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (len >> 8) & 0xff;
	/* copy the data */
	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, buf + 2, skb->len);
	/* put the fcs in last two bytes in little endian order. */
	buf[len - 2] = fcs & 0xff;
	buf[len - 1] = (fcs >> 8) & 0xff;

	return len;
}

/* Unwrap received packets at MIR speed.  A 16 bit crc_ccitt checksum is
 * used for the fcs.  When performed over the entire packet the result
 * should be GOOD_FCS = 0xf0b8.  Hands the unwrapped data off to the IrDA
 * layer via a sk_buff.
 */
static void mcs_unwrap_mir(struct mcs_cb *mcs, __u8 *buf, int len)
{
	__u16 fcs;
	int new_len;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* Assume that the frames are going to fill a single packet
	 * rather than span multiple packets.
	 */

	new_len = len - 2;
	if(unlikely(new_len <= 0)) {
		IRDA_ERROR("%s short frame length %d\n",
			     mcs->netdev->name, new_len);
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_errors;
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_length_errors;
		return;
	}
	fcs = 0;
	fcs = irda_calc_crc16(~fcs, buf, len);

	if(fcs != GOOD_FCS) {
		IRDA_ERROR("crc error calc 0x%x len %d\n",
			   fcs, new_len);
		mcs->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
		mcs->netdev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
		return;
	}

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(new_len + 1);
	if(unlikely(!skb)) {
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_dropped;
		return;
	}

	skb_reserve(skb, 1);
	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, buf, new_len);
	skb_put(skb, new_len);
	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IRDA);
	skb->dev = mcs->netdev;

	netif_rx(skb);

	mcs->netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
	mcs->netdev->stats.rx_bytes += new_len;
}

/* Unwrap received packets at FIR speed.  A 32 bit crc_ccitt checksum is
 * used for the fcs.  Hands the unwrapped data off to the IrDA
 * layer via a sk_buff.
 */
static void mcs_unwrap_fir(struct mcs_cb *mcs, __u8 *buf, int len)
{
	__u32 fcs;
	int new_len;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* Assume that the frames are going to fill a single packet
	 * rather than span multiple packets.  This is most likely a false
	 * assumption.
	 */

	new_len = len - 4;
	if(unlikely(new_len <= 0)) {
		IRDA_ERROR("%s short frame length %d\n",
			   mcs->netdev->name, new_len);
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_errors;
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_length_errors;
		return;
	}

	fcs = ~(crc32_le(~0, buf, new_len));
	if(fcs != get_unaligned_le32(buf + new_len)) {
		IRDA_ERROR("crc error calc 0x%x len %d\n", fcs, new_len);
		mcs->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
		mcs->netdev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
		return;
	}

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(new_len + 1);
	if(unlikely(!skb)) {
		++mcs->netdev->stats.rx_dropped;
		return;
	}

	skb_reserve(skb, 1);
	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, buf, new_len);
	skb_put(skb, new_len);
	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IRDA);
	skb->dev = mcs->netdev;

	netif_rx(skb);

	mcs->netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
	mcs->netdev->stats.rx_bytes += new_len;
}


/* Allocates urbs for both receive and transmit.
 * If alloc fails return error code 0 (fail) otherwise
 * return error code 1 (success).
 */
static inline int mcs_setup_urbs(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	mcs->rx_urb = NULL;

	mcs->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mcs->tx_urb)
		return 0;

	mcs->rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mcs->rx_urb)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/* Sets up state to be initially outside frame, gets receive urb,
 * sets status to successful and then submits the urb to start
 * receiving the data.
 */
static inline int mcs_receive_start(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	mcs->rx_buff.in_frame = FALSE;
	mcs->rx_buff.state = OUTSIDE_FRAME;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(mcs->rx_urb, mcs->usbdev,
			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(mcs->usbdev, mcs->ep_in),
			  mcs->in_buf, 4096, mcs_receive_irq, mcs);

	mcs->rx_urb->status = 0;
	return usb_submit_urb(mcs->rx_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
}

/* Finds the in and out endpoints for the mcs control block */
static inline int mcs_find_endpoints(struct mcs_cb *mcs,
				     struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, int epnum)
{
	int i;
	int ret = 0;

	/* If no place to store the endpoints just return */
	if (!ep)
		return ret;

	/* cycle through all endpoints, find the first two that are DIR_IN */
	for (i = 0; i < epnum; i++) {
		if (ep[i].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
			mcs->ep_in = ep[i].desc.bEndpointAddress;
		else
			mcs->ep_out = ep[i].desc.bEndpointAddress;

		/* MosChip says that the chip has only two bulk
		 * endpoints. Find one for each direction and move on.
		 */
		if ((mcs->ep_in != 0) && (mcs->ep_out != 0)) {
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static void mcs_speed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = container_of(work, struct mcs_cb, work);
	struct net_device *netdev = mcs->netdev;

	mcs_speed_change(mcs);
	netif_wake_queue(netdev);
}

/* Function to change the speed of the mcs7780.  Fully supports SIR,
 * MIR, and FIR speeds.
 */
static int mcs_speed_change(struct mcs_cb *mcs)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int rst = 0;
	int cnt = 0;
	__u16 nspeed;
	__u16 rval;

	nspeed = mcs_speed_set[(mcs->new_speed >> 8) & 0x0f];

	do {
		mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_RESV_REG, &rval);
	} while(cnt++ < 100 && (rval & MCS_IRINTX));

	if (cnt > 100) {
		IRDA_ERROR("unable to change speed\n");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto error;
	}

	mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, &rval);

	/* MINRXPW values recomended by MosChip */
	if (mcs->new_speed <= 115200) {
		rval &= ~MCS_FIR;

		if ((rst = (mcs->speed > 115200)))
			mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MINRXPW_REG, 0);

	} else if (mcs->new_speed <= 1152000) {
		rval &= ~MCS_FIR;

		if ((rst = !(mcs->speed == 576000 || mcs->speed == 1152000)))
			mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MINRXPW_REG, 5);

	} else {
		rval |= MCS_FIR;

		if ((rst = (mcs->speed != 4000000)))
			mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MINRXPW_REG, 5);

	}

	rval &= ~MCS_SPEED_MASK;
	rval |= nspeed;

	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, rval);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	if (rst)
		switch (mcs->transceiver_type) {
		case MCS_TSC_VISHAY:
			ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_vishay(mcs);
			break;

		case MCS_TSC_SHARP:
			ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_sharp(mcs);
			break;

		case MCS_TSC_AGILENT:
			ret = mcs_setup_transceiver_agilent(mcs);
			break;

		default:
			ret = 1;
			IRDA_WARNING("Unknown transceiver type: %d\n",
				     mcs->transceiver_type);
		}
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto error;

	mcs_get_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, &rval);
	rval &= ~MCS_RESET;
	ret = mcs_set_reg(mcs, MCS_MODE_REG, rval);

	mcs->speed = mcs->new_speed;
	error:
		mcs->new_speed = 0;
		return ret;
}

/* Ioctl calls not supported at this time.  Can be an area of future work. */
static int mcs_net_ioctl(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
{
	/* struct if_irda_req *irq = (struct if_irda_req *)rq; */
	/* struct mcs_cb *mcs = netdev_priv(netdev); */
	int ret = 0;

	switch (cmd) {
	default:
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Network device is taken down, done by "ifconfig irda0 down" */
static int mcs_net_close(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = netdev_priv(netdev);

	/* Stop transmit processing */
	netif_stop_queue(netdev);

	kfree_skb(mcs->rx_buff.skb);

	/* kill and free the receive and transmit URBs */
	usb_kill_urb(mcs->rx_urb);
	usb_free_urb(mcs->rx_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(mcs->tx_urb);
	usb_free_urb(mcs->tx_urb);

	/* Stop and remove instance of IrLAP */
	if (mcs->irlap)
		irlap_close(mcs->irlap);

	mcs->irlap = NULL;
	return ret;
}

/* Network device is taken up, done by "ifconfig irda0 up" */
static int mcs_net_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = netdev_priv(netdev);
	char hwname[16];
	int ret = 0;

	ret = usb_clear_halt(mcs->usbdev,
			     usb_sndbulkpipe(mcs->usbdev, mcs->ep_in));
	if (ret)
		goto error1;
	ret = usb_clear_halt(mcs->usbdev,
			     usb_rcvbulkpipe(mcs->usbdev, mcs->ep_out));
	if (ret)
		goto error1;

	ret = mcs_setup_transceiver(mcs);
	if (ret)
		goto error1;

	ret = -ENOMEM;

	/* Initialize for SIR/FIR to copy data directly into skb.  */
	mcs->receiving = 0;
	mcs->rx_buff.truesize = IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU;
	mcs->rx_buff.skb = dev_alloc_skb(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU);
	if (!mcs->rx_buff.skb)
		goto error1;

	skb_reserve(mcs->rx_buff.skb, 1);
	mcs->rx_buff.head = mcs->rx_buff.skb->data;
	do_gettimeofday(&mcs->rx_time);

	/*
	 * Now that everything should be initialized properly,
	 * Open new IrLAP layer instance to take care of us...
	 * Note : will send immediately a speed change...
	 */
	sprintf(hwname, "usb#%d", mcs->usbdev->devnum);
	mcs->irlap = irlap_open(netdev, &mcs->qos, hwname);
	if (!mcs->irlap) {
		IRDA_ERROR("mcs7780: irlap_open failed\n");
		goto error2;
	}

	if (!mcs_setup_urbs(mcs))
		goto error3;

	ret = mcs_receive_start(mcs);
	if (ret)
		goto error3;

	netif_start_queue(netdev);
	return 0;

	error3:
		irlap_close(mcs->irlap);
	error2:
		kfree_skb(mcs->rx_buff.skb);
	error1:
		return ret;
}

/* Receive callback function.  */
static void mcs_receive_irq(struct urb *urb)
{
	__u8 *bytes;
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = urb->context;
	int i;
	int ret;

	if (!netif_running(mcs->netdev))
		return;

	if (urb->status)
		return;

	if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
		bytes = urb->transfer_buffer;

		/* MCS returns frames without BOF and EOF
		 * I assume it returns whole frames.
		 */
		/* SIR speed */
		if(mcs->speed < 576000) {
			async_unwrap_char(mcs->netdev, &mcs->netdev->stats,
				  &mcs->rx_buff, 0xc0);

			for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++)
				async_unwrap_char(mcs->netdev, &mcs->netdev->stats,
					  &mcs->rx_buff, bytes[i]);

			async_unwrap_char(mcs->netdev, &mcs->netdev->stats,
				  &mcs->rx_buff, 0xc1);
		}
		/* MIR speed */
		else if(mcs->speed == 576000 || mcs->speed == 1152000) {
			mcs_unwrap_mir(mcs, urb->transfer_buffer,
				urb->actual_length);
		}
		/* FIR speed */
		else {
			mcs_unwrap_fir(mcs, urb->transfer_buffer,
				urb->actual_length);
		}
		do_gettimeofday(&mcs->rx_time);
	}

	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

/* Transmit callback funtion.  */
static void mcs_send_irq(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = urb->context;
	struct net_device *ndev = mcs->netdev;

	if (unlikely(mcs->new_speed))
		schedule_work(&mcs->work);
	else
		netif_wake_queue(ndev);
}

/* Transmit callback funtion.  */
static netdev_tx_t mcs_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				       struct net_device *ndev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct mcs_cb *mcs;
	int wraplen;
	int ret = 0;

	netif_stop_queue(ndev);
	mcs = netdev_priv(ndev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&mcs->lock, flags);

	mcs->new_speed = irda_get_next_speed(skb);
	if (likely(mcs->new_speed == mcs->speed))
		mcs->new_speed = 0;

	/* SIR speed */
	if(mcs->speed < 576000) {
		wraplen = mcs_wrap_sir_skb(skb, mcs->out_buf);
	}
	/* MIR speed */
	else if(mcs->speed == 576000 || mcs->speed == 1152000) {
		wraplen = mcs_wrap_mir_skb(skb, mcs->out_buf);
	}
	/* FIR speed */
	else {
		wraplen = mcs_wrap_fir_skb(skb, mcs->out_buf);
	}
	usb_fill_bulk_urb(mcs->tx_urb, mcs->usbdev,
			  usb_sndbulkpipe(mcs->usbdev, mcs->ep_out),
			  mcs->out_buf, wraplen, mcs_send_irq, mcs);

	if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(mcs->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
		IRDA_ERROR("failed tx_urb: %d\n", ret);
		switch (ret) {
		case -ENODEV:
		case -EPIPE:
			break;
		default:
			mcs->netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
			netif_start_queue(ndev);
		}
	} else {
		mcs->netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
		mcs->netdev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
	}

	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mcs->lock, flags);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static const struct net_device_ops mcs_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open = mcs_net_open,
	.ndo_stop = mcs_net_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit = mcs_hard_xmit,
	.ndo_do_ioctl = mcs_net_ioctl,
};

/*
 * This function is called by the USB subsystem for each new device in the
 * system.  Need to verify the device and if it is, then start handling it.
 */
static int mcs_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
	struct mcs_cb *mcs;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	ndev = alloc_irdadev(sizeof(*mcs));
	if (!ndev)
		goto error1;

	IRDA_DEBUG(1, "MCS7780 USB-IrDA bridge found at %d.\n", udev->devnum);

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &intf->dev);

	ret = usb_reset_configuration(udev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		IRDA_ERROR("mcs7780: usb reset configuration failed\n");
		goto error2;
	}

	mcs = netdev_priv(ndev);
	mcs->usbdev = udev;
	mcs->netdev = ndev;
	spin_lock_init(&mcs->lock);

	/* Initialize QoS for this device */
	irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&mcs->qos);

	/* That's the Rx capability. */
	mcs->qos.baud_rate.bits &=
	    IR_2400 | IR_9600 | IR_19200 | IR_38400 | IR_57600 | IR_115200
		| IR_576000 | IR_1152000 | (IR_4000000 << 8);


	mcs->qos.min_turn_time.bits &= qos_mtt_bits;
	irda_qos_bits_to_value(&mcs->qos);

	/* Speed change work initialisation*/
	INIT_WORK(&mcs->work, mcs_speed_work);

	ndev->netdev_ops = &mcs_netdev_ops;

	if (!intf->cur_altsetting)
		goto error2;

	ret = mcs_find_endpoints(mcs, intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint,
				 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints);
	if (!ret) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto error2;
	}

	ret = register_netdev(ndev);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto error2;

	IRDA_DEBUG(1, "IrDA: Registered MosChip MCS7780 device as %s\n",
		   ndev->name);

	mcs->transceiver_type = transceiver_type;
	mcs->sir_tweak = sir_tweak;
	mcs->receive_mode = receive_mode;

	usb_set_intfdata(intf, mcs);
	return 0;

	error2:
		free_netdev(ndev);

	error1:
		return ret;
}

/* The current device is removed, the USB layer tells us to shut down. */
static void mcs_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct mcs_cb *mcs = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

	if (!mcs)
		return;

	cancel_work_sync(&mcs->work);

	unregister_netdev(mcs->netdev);
	free_netdev(mcs->netdev);

	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
	IRDA_DEBUG(0, "MCS7780 now disconnected.\n");
}

/* Module insertion */
static int __init mcs_init(void)
{
	int result;

	/* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
	result = usb_register(&mcs_driver);
	if (result)
		IRDA_ERROR("usb_register failed. Error number %d\n", result);

	return result;
}
module_init(mcs_init);

/* Module removal */
static void __exit mcs_exit(void)
{
	/* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
	usb_deregister(&mcs_driver);
}
module_exit(mcs_exit);