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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H
#define _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H
#include "dm-btree.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The dm-array is a persistent version of an array. It packs the data
* more efficiently than a btree which will result in less disk space use,
* and a performance boost. The element get and set operations are still
* O(ln(n)), but with a much smaller constant.
*
* The value type structure is reused from the btree type to support proper
* reference counting of values.
*
* The arrays implicitly know their length, and bounds are checked for
* lookups and updated. It doesn't store this in an accessible place
* because it would waste a whole metadata block. Make sure you store the
* size along with the array root in your encompassing data.
*
* Array entries are indexed via an unsigned integer starting from zero.
* Arrays are not sparse; if you resize an array to have 'n' entries then
* 'n - 1' will be the last valid index.
*
* Typical use:
*
* a) initialise a dm_array_info structure. This describes the array
* values and ties it into a specific transaction manager. It holds no
* instance data; the same info can be used for many similar arrays if
* you wish.
*
* b) Get yourself a root. The root is the index of a block of data on the
* disk that holds a particular instance of an array. You may have a
* pre existing root in your metadata that you wish to use, or you may
* want to create a brand new, empty array with dm_array_empty().
*
* Like the other data structures in this library, dm_array objects are
* immutable between transactions. Update functions will return you the
* root for a _new_ array. If you've incremented the old root, via
* dm_tm_inc(), before calling the update function you may continue to use
* it in parallel with the new root.
*
* c) resize an array with dm_array_resize().
*
* d) Get a value from the array with dm_array_get_value().
*
* e) Set a value in the array with dm_array_set_value().
*
* f) Walk an array of values in index order with dm_array_walk(). More
* efficient than making many calls to dm_array_get_value().
*
* g) Destroy the array with dm_array_del(). This tells the transaction
* manager that you're no longer using this data structure so it can
* recycle it's blocks. (dm_array_dec() would be a better name for it,
* but del is in keeping with dm_btree_del()).
*/
/*
* Describes an array. Don't initialise this structure yourself, use the
* init function below.
*/
struct dm_array_info {
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
struct dm_btree_value_type value_type;
struct dm_btree_info btree_info;
};
/*
* Sets up a dm_array_info structure. You don't need to do anything with
* this structure when you finish using it.
*
* info - the structure being filled in.
* tm - the transaction manager that should supervise this structure.
* vt - describes the leaf values.
*/
void dm_array_info_init(struct dm_array_info *info,
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
struct dm_btree_value_type *vt);
/*
* Create an empty, zero length array.
*
* info - describes the array
* root - on success this will be filled out with the root block
*/
int dm_array_empty(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root);
/*
* Resizes the array.
*
* info - describes the array
* root - the root block of the array on disk
* old_size - the caller is responsible for remembering the size of
* the array
* new_size - can be bigger or smaller than old_size
* value - if we're growing the array the new entries will have this value
* new_root - on success, points to the new root block
*
* If growing the inc function for 'value' will be called the appropriate
* number of times. So if the caller is holding a reference they may want
* to drop it.
*/
int dm_array_resize(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t old_size, uint32_t new_size,
const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* Creates a new array populated with values provided by a callback
* function. This is more efficient than creating an empty array,
* resizing, and then setting values since that process incurs a lot of
* copying.
*
* Assumes 32bit values for now since it's only used by the cache hint
* array.
*
* info - describes the array
* root - the root block of the array on disk
* size - the number of entries in the array
* fn - the callback
* context - passed to the callback
*/
typedef int (*value_fn)(uint32_t index, void *value_le, void *context);
int dm_array_new(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root,
uint32_t size, value_fn fn, void *context);
/*
* Frees a whole array. The value_type's decrement operation will be called
* for all values in the array
*/
int dm_array_del(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root);
/*
* Lookup a value in the array
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* index - array index
* value - the value to be read. Will be in on-disk format of course.
*
* -ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds.
*/
int dm_array_get_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t index, void *value);
/*
* Set an entry in the array.
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* index - array index
* value - value to be written to disk. Make sure you confirm the value is
* in on-disk format with__dm_bless_for_disk() before calling.
* new_root - the new root block
*
* The old value being overwritten will be decremented, the new value
* incremented.
*
* -ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds.
*/
int dm_array_set_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t index, const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* Walk through all the entries in an array.
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* fn - called back for every element
* context - passed to the callback
*/
int dm_array_walk(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
int (*fn)(void *context, uint64_t key, void *leaf),
void *context);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Cursor api.
*
* This lets you iterate through all the entries in an array efficiently
* (it will preload metadata).
*
* I'm using a cursor, rather than a walk function with a callback because
* the cache target needs to iterate both the mapping and hint arrays in
* unison.
*/
struct dm_array_cursor {
struct dm_array_info *info;
struct dm_btree_cursor cursor;
struct dm_block *block;
struct array_block *ab;
unsigned index;
};
int dm_array_cursor_begin(struct dm_array_info *info,
dm_block_t root, struct dm_array_cursor *c);
void dm_array_cursor_end(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
uint32_t dm_array_cursor_index(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
int dm_array_cursor_next(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
int dm_array_cursor_skip(struct dm_array_cursor *c, uint32_t count);
/*
* value_le is only valid while the cursor points at the current value.
*/
void dm_array_cursor_get_value(struct dm_array_cursor *c, void **value_le);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#endif /* _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H */
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