summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/char/hw_random/timeriomem-rng.c
blob: 65b8260339f5be747b1cc84bbb7c969c7831ea6f (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * drivers/char/hw_random/timeriomem-rng.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
 *
 * Derived from drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c
 *   Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *   Author: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
 *
 * Overview:
 *   This driver is useful for platforms that have an IO range that provides
 *   periodic random data from a single IO memory address.  All the platform
 *   has to do is provide the address and 'wait time' that new data becomes
 *   available.
 *
 * TODO: add support for reading sizes other than 32bits and masking
 */

#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/timeriomem-rng.h>

struct timeriomem_rng_private {
	void __iomem		*io_base;
	ktime_t			period;
	unsigned int		present:1;

	struct hrtimer		timer;
	struct completion	completion;

	struct hwrng		rng_ops;
};

static int timeriomem_rng_read(struct hwrng *hwrng, void *data,
				size_t max, bool wait)
{
	struct timeriomem_rng_private *priv =
		container_of(hwrng, struct timeriomem_rng_private, rng_ops);
	int retval = 0;
	int period_us = ktime_to_us(priv->period);

	/*
	 * There may not have been enough time for new data to be generated
	 * since the last request.  If the caller doesn't want to wait, let them
	 * bail out.  Otherwise, wait for the completion.  If the new data has
	 * already been generated, the completion should already be available.
	 */
	if (!wait && !priv->present)
		return 0;

	wait_for_completion(&priv->completion);

	do {
		/*
		 * After the first read, all additional reads will need to wait
		 * for the RNG to generate new data.  Since the period can have
		 * a wide range of values (1us to 1s have been observed), allow
		 * for 1% tolerance in the sleep time rather than a fixed value.
		 */
		if (retval > 0)
			usleep_range(period_us,
					period_us + max(1, period_us / 100));

		*(u32 *)data = readl(priv->io_base);
		retval += sizeof(u32);
		data += sizeof(u32);
		max -= sizeof(u32);
	} while (wait && max > sizeof(u32));

	/*
	 * Block any new callers until the RNG has had time to generate new
	 * data.
	 */
	priv->present = 0;
	reinit_completion(&priv->completion);
	hrtimer_forward_now(&priv->timer, priv->period);
	hrtimer_restart(&priv->timer);

	return retval;
}

static enum hrtimer_restart timeriomem_rng_trigger(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	struct timeriomem_rng_private *priv
		= container_of(timer, struct timeriomem_rng_private, timer);

	priv->present = 1;
	complete(&priv->completion);

	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

static int timeriomem_rng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct timeriomem_rng_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct timeriomem_rng_private *priv;
	struct resource *res;
	int err = 0;
	int period;

	if (!pdev->dev.of_node && !pdata) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "timeriomem_rng_data is missing\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
			sizeof(struct timeriomem_rng_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);

	priv->io_base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->io_base))
		return PTR_ERR(priv->io_base);

	if (res->start % 4 != 0 || resource_size(res) < 4) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"address must be at least four bytes wide and 32-bit aligned\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
		int i;

		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
						"period", &i))
			period = i;
		else {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing period\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
						"quality", &i))
			priv->rng_ops.quality = i;
	} else {
		period = pdata->period;
		priv->rng_ops.quality = pdata->quality;
	}

	priv->period = ns_to_ktime(period * NSEC_PER_USEC);
	init_completion(&priv->completion);
	hrtimer_init(&priv->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
	priv->timer.function = timeriomem_rng_trigger;

	priv->rng_ops.name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
	priv->rng_ops.read = timeriomem_rng_read;

	/* Assume random data is already available. */
	priv->present = 1;
	complete(&priv->completion);

	err = devm_hwrng_register(&pdev->dev, &priv->rng_ops);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "problem registering\n");
		return err;
	}

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "32bits from 0x%p @ %dus\n",
			priv->io_base, period);

	return 0;
}

static void timeriomem_rng_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct timeriomem_rng_private *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	hrtimer_cancel(&priv->timer);
}

static const struct of_device_id timeriomem_rng_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "timeriomem_rng" },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, timeriomem_rng_match);

static struct platform_driver timeriomem_rng_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name		= "timeriomem_rng",
		.of_match_table	= timeriomem_rng_match,
	},
	.probe		= timeriomem_rng_probe,
	.remove_new	= timeriomem_rng_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(timeriomem_rng_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Timer IOMEM H/W RNG driver");