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/*
* Stack trace management functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
static int save_stack_address(struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned long addr,
bool nosched)
{
if (nosched && in_sched_functions(addr))
return 0;
if (trace->skip > 0) {
trace->skip--;
return 0;
}
if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
return -1;
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
return 0;
}
static void noinline __save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
bool nosched)
{
struct unwind_state state;
unsigned long addr;
if (regs)
save_stack_address(trace, regs->ip, nosched);
for (unwind_start(&state, task, regs, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
if (!addr || save_stack_address(trace, addr, nosched))
break;
}
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
}
/*
* Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
*/
void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
trace->skip++;
__save_stack_trace(trace, current, NULL, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
{
__save_stack_trace(trace, current, regs, false);
}
void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
{
if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
return;
if (tsk == current)
trace->skip++;
__save_stack_trace(trace, tsk, NULL, true);
put_task_stack(tsk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
static int __always_inline
__save_stack_trace_reliable(struct stack_trace *trace,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct unwind_state state;
struct pt_regs *regs;
unsigned long addr;
for (unwind_start(&state, task, NULL, NULL);
!unwind_done(&state) && !unwind_error(&state);
unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, NULL);
if (regs) {
/* Success path for user tasks */
if (user_mode(regs))
goto success;
/*
* Kernel mode registers on the stack indicate an
* in-kernel interrupt or exception (e.g., preemption
* or a page fault), which can make frame pointers
* unreliable.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER))
return -EINVAL;
}
addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
/*
* A NULL or invalid return address probably means there's some
* generated code which __kernel_text_address() doesn't know
* about.
*/
if (!addr)
return -EINVAL;
if (save_stack_address(trace, addr, false))
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check for stack corruption */
if (unwind_error(&state))
return -EINVAL;
/* Success path for non-user tasks, i.e. kthreads and idle tasks */
if (!(task->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IDLE)))
return -EINVAL;
success:
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
return 0;
}
/*
* This function returns an error if it detects any unreliable features of the
* stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is reliable.
*
* If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
*/
int save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct stack_trace *trace)
{
int ret;
/*
* If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
* "reliably" empty.
*/
if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
return 0;
ret = __save_stack_trace_reliable(trace, tsk);
put_task_stack(tsk);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE */
/* Userspace stacktrace - based on kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c */
struct stack_frame_user {
const void __user *next_fp;
unsigned long ret_addr;
};
static int
copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame_user *frame)
{
int ret;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
return 0;
ret = 1;
pagefault_disable();
if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
ret = 0;
pagefault_enable();
return ret;
}
static inline void __save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp;
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip;
while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) {
struct stack_frame_user frame;
frame.next_fp = NULL;
frame.ret_addr = 0;
if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
break;
if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp)
break;
if (frame.ret_addr) {
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] =
frame.ret_addr;
}
if (fp == frame.next_fp)
break;
fp = frame.next_fp;
}
}
void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
/*
* Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread
*/
if (current->mm) {
__save_stack_trace_user(trace);
}
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
}
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