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/*
* Makes a tree bootable image for IBM Evaluation boards.
* Basically, just take a zImage, skip the ELF header, and stuff
* a 32 byte header on the front.
*
* We use htonl, which is a network macro, to make sure we're doing
* The Right Thing on an LE machine. It's non-obvious, but it should
* work on anything BSD'ish.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef __sun__
#include <inttypes.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
/* This gets tacked on the front of the image. There are also a few
* bytes allocated after the _start label used by the boot rom (see
* head.S for details).
*/
typedef struct boot_block {
uint32_t bb_magic; /* 0x0052504F */
uint32_t bb_dest; /* Target address of the image */
uint32_t bb_num_512blocks; /* Size, rounded-up, in 512 byte blks */
uint32_t bb_debug_flag; /* Run debugger or image after load */
uint32_t bb_entry_point; /* The image address to start */
uint32_t bb_checksum; /* 32 bit checksum including header */
uint32_t reserved[2];
} boot_block_t;
#define IMGBLK 512
unsigned int tmpbuf[IMGBLK / sizeof(unsigned int)];
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int in_fd, out_fd;
int nblks, i;
unsigned int cksum, *cp;
struct stat st;
boot_block_t bt;
if (argc < 5) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <zImage-file> <boot-image> <load address> <entry point>\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (stat(argv[1], &st) < 0) {
perror("stat");
exit(2);
}
nblks = (st.st_size + IMGBLK) / IMGBLK;
bt.bb_magic = htonl(0x0052504F);
/* If we have the optional entry point parameter, use it */
bt.bb_dest = htonl(strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0));
bt.bb_entry_point = htonl(strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0));
/* We know these from the linker command.
* ...and then move it up into memory a little more so the
* relocation can happen.
*/
bt.bb_num_512blocks = htonl(nblks);
bt.bb_debug_flag = 0;
bt.bb_checksum = 0;
/* To be neat and tidy :-).
*/
bt.reserved[0] = 0;
bt.reserved[1] = 0;
if ((in_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror("zImage open");
exit(3);
}
if ((out_fd = open(argv[2], (O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), 0666)) < 0) {
perror("bootfile open");
exit(3);
}
cksum = 0;
cp = (void *)&bt;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bt) / sizeof(unsigned int); i++)
cksum += *cp++;
/* Assume zImage is an ELF file, and skip the 64K header.
*/
if (read(in_fd, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) != sizeof(tmpbuf)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is too small to be an ELF image\n",
argv[1]);
exit(4);
}
if (tmpbuf[0] != htonl(0x7f454c46)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is not an ELF image\n", argv[1]);
exit(4);
}
if (lseek(in_fd, (64 * 1024), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s failed to seek in ELF image\n", argv[1]);
exit(4);
}
nblks -= (64 * 1024) / IMGBLK;
/* And away we go......
*/
if (write(out_fd, &bt, sizeof(bt)) != sizeof(bt)) {
perror("boot-image write");
exit(5);
}
while (nblks-- > 0) {
if (read(in_fd, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) < 0) {
perror("zImage read");
exit(5);
}
cp = tmpbuf;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tmpbuf) / sizeof(unsigned int); i++)
cksum += *cp++;
if (write(out_fd, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) != sizeof(tmpbuf)) {
perror("boot-image write");
exit(5);
}
}
/* rewrite the header with the computed checksum.
*/
bt.bb_checksum = htonl(cksum);
if (lseek(out_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
perror("rewrite seek");
exit(1);
}
if (write(out_fd, &bt, sizeof(bt)) != sizeof(bt)) {
perror("boot-image rewrite");
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
}
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