1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
|
/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2003 Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_64_H
#define _ASM_PGTABLE_64_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
#endif
/*
* Each address space has 2 4K pages as its page directory, giving 1024
* (== PTRS_PER_PGD) 8 byte pointers to pmd tables. Each pmd table is a
* single 4K page, giving 512 (== PTRS_PER_PMD) 8 byte pointers to page
* tables. Each page table is also a single 4K page, giving 512 (==
* PTRS_PER_PTE) 8 byte ptes. Each pud entry is initialized to point to
* invalid_pmd_table, each pmd entry is initialized to point to
* invalid_pte_table, each pte is initialized to 0. When memory is low,
* and a pmd table or a page table allocation fails, empty_bad_pmd_table
* and empty_bad_page_table is returned back to higher layer code, so
* that the failure is recognized later on. Linux does not seem to
* handle these failures very well though. The empty_bad_page_table has
* invalid pte entries in it, to force page faults.
*
* Kernel mappings: kernel mappings are held in the swapper_pg_table.
* The layout is identical to userspace except it's indexed with the
* fault address - VMALLOC_START.
*/
/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3)
#else
/* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3))
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT + PMD_ORDER - 3))
#endif
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
/*
* For 4kB page size we use a 3 level page tree and an 8kB pud, which
* permits us mapping 40 bits of virtual address space.
*
* We used to implement 41 bits by having an order 1 pmd level but that seemed
* rather pointless.
*
* For 8kB page size we use a 3 level page tree which permits a total of
* 8TB of address space. Alternatively a 33-bit / 8GB organization using
* two levels would be easy to implement.
*
* For 16kB page size we use a 2 level page tree which permits a total of
* 36 bits of virtual address space. We could add a third level but it seems
* like at the moment there's no need for this.
*
* For 64kB page size we use a 2 level page table tree for a total of 42 bits
* of virtual address space.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
#define PGD_ORDER 1
#define PUD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pud
#define PMD_ORDER 0
#define PTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
#define PGD_ORDER 0
#define PUD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pud
#define PMD_ORDER 0
#define PTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
#define PGD_ORDER 0
#define PUD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pud
#define PMD_ORDER 0
#define PTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_32KB
#define PGD_ORDER 0
#define PUD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pud
#define PMD_ORDER 0
#define PTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
#define PGD_ORDER 0
#define PUD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pud
#define PMD_ORDER aieeee_attempt_to_allocate_pmd
#define PTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#define PTRS_PER_PGD ((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_ORDER) / sizeof(pgd_t))
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
#define PTRS_PER_PMD ((PAGE_SIZE << PMD_ORDER) / sizeof(pmd_t))
#endif
#define PTRS_PER_PTE ((PAGE_SIZE << PTE_ORDER) / sizeof(pte_t))
#if PGDIR_SIZE >= TASK_SIZE64
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (1)
#else
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE64 / PGDIR_SIZE)
#endif
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
/*
* TLB refill handlers also map the vmalloc area into xuseg. Avoid
* the first couple of pages so NULL pointer dereferences will still
* reliably trap.
*/
#define VMALLOC_START (MAP_BASE + (2 * PAGE_SIZE))
#define VMALLOC_END \
(MAP_BASE + \
min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, \
(1UL << cpu_vmbits)) - (1UL << 32))
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32) && \
VMALLOC_START != CKSSEG
/* Load modules into 32bit-compatible segment. */
#define MODULE_START CKSSEG
#define MODULE_END (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#endif
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE];
extern pte_t empty_bad_page_table[PTRS_PER_PTE];
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
/*
* For 3-level pagetables we defines these ourselves, for 2-level the
* definitions are supplied by <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>.
*/
typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t;
#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
extern pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD];
#endif
/*
* Empty pgd/pmd entries point to the invalid_pte_table.
*/
static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) == (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
}
static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT
/* pmd_huge(pmd) but inline */
if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_HUGE))
return 0;
#endif
if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
}
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_val(*pmdp) = ((unsigned long) invalid_pte_table);
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
/*
* Empty pud entries point to the invalid_pmd_table.
*/
static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_val(pud) == (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
}
static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_val(pud) & ~PAGE_MASK;
}
static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_val(pud) != (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
}
static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_val(*pudp) = ((unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table);
}
#endif
#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_VR41XX
#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)))
#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)) | pgprot_val(prot))
#else
#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte >> _PFN_SHIFT))
#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << _PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) __pmd(((pfn) << _PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#endif
#define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
#define __pud_offset(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
#define __pmd_offset(address) pmd_index(address)
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
#define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_val(pud);
}
#define pud_phys(pud) virt_to_phys((void *)pud_val(pud))
#define pud_page(pud) (pfn_to_page(pud_phys(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
#endif
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define __pte_offset(address) \
(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset(dir, address) \
((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + __pte_offset(address))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + __pte_offset(address))
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address))
#define pte_unmap(pte) ((void)(pte))
/*
* Initialize a new pgd / pmd table with invalid pointers.
*/
extern void pgd_init(unsigned long page);
extern void pmd_init(unsigned long page, unsigned long pagetable);
/*
* Non-present pages: high 40 bits are offset, next 8 bits type,
* low 16 bits zero.
*/
static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; }
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0xff)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 24)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (offset))) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
#endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_64_H */
|
