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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
struct tlb_inv_context {
struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
unsigned long flags;
u64 tcr;
u64 sctlr;
};
static void __tlb_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
struct tlb_inv_context *cxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
u64 val;
local_irq_save(cxt->flags);
if (vcpu && mmu != vcpu->arch.hw_mmu)
cxt->mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
else
cxt->mmu = NULL;
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
/*
* For CPUs that are affected by ARM errata 1165522 or 1530923,
* we cannot trust stage-1 to be in a correct state at that
* point. Since we do not want to force a full load of the
* vcpu state, we prevent the EL1 page-table walker to
* allocate new TLBs. This is done by setting the EPD bits
* in the TCR_EL1 register. We also need to prevent it to
* allocate IPA->PA walks, so we enable the S1 MMU...
*/
val = cxt->tcr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
val |= TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK;
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_TCR);
val = cxt->sctlr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
val |= SCTLR_ELx_M;
write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SCTLR);
}
/*
* With VHE enabled, we have HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} = {1,1}, and
* most TLB operations target EL2/EL0. In order to affect the
* guest TLBs (EL1/EL0), we need to change one of these two
* bits. Changing E2H is impossible (goodbye TTBR1_EL2), so
* let's flip TGE before executing the TLB operation.
*
* ARM erratum 1165522 requires some special handling (again),
* as we need to make sure both stages of translation are in
* place before clearing TGE. __load_stage2() already
* has an ISB in order to deal with this.
*/
__load_stage2(mmu, mmu->arch);
val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
val &= ~HCR_TGE;
write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
isb();
}
static void __tlb_switch_to_host(struct tlb_inv_context *cxt)
{
/*
* We're done with the TLB operation, let's restore the host's
* view of HCR_EL2.
*/
write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
isb();
/* ... and the stage-2 MMU context that we switched away from */
if (cxt->mmu)
__load_stage2(cxt->mmu, cxt->mmu->arch);
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
/* Restore the registers to what they were */
write_sysreg_el1(cxt->tcr, SYS_TCR);
write_sysreg_el1(cxt->sctlr, SYS_SCTLR);
}
local_irq_restore(cxt->flags);
}
void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
phys_addr_t ipa, int level)
{
struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
dsb(ishst);
/* Switch to requested VMID */
__tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
/*
* We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
* Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
* whole of Stage-1. Weep...
*/
ipa >>= 12;
__tlbi_level(ipas2e1is, ipa, level);
/*
* We have to ensure completion of the invalidation at Stage-2,
* since a table walk on another CPU could refill a TLB with a
* complete (S1 + S2) walk based on the old Stage-2 mapping if
* the Stage-1 invalidation happened first.
*/
dsb(ish);
__tlbi(vmalle1is);
dsb(ish);
isb();
__tlb_switch_to_host(&cxt);
}
void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa_nsh(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
phys_addr_t ipa, int level)
{
struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
dsb(nshst);
/* Switch to requested VMID */
__tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
/*
* We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
* Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
* whole of Stage-1. Weep...
*/
ipa >>= 12;
__tlbi_level(ipas2e1, ipa, level);
/*
* We have to ensure completion of the invalidation at Stage-2,
* since a table walk on another CPU could refill a TLB with a
* complete (S1 + S2) walk based on the old Stage-2 mapping if
* the Stage-1 invalidation happened first.
*/
dsb(nsh);
__tlbi(vmalle1);
dsb(nsh);
isb();
__tlb_switch_to_host(&cxt);
}
void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
phys_addr_t start, unsigned long pages)
{
struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
unsigned long stride;
/*
* Since the range of addresses may not be mapped at
* the same level, assume the worst case as PAGE_SIZE
*/
stride = PAGE_SIZE;
start = round_down(start, stride);
dsb(ishst);
/* Switch to requested VMID */
__tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
__flush_s2_tlb_range_op(ipas2e1is, start, pages, stride, 0);
dsb(ish);
__tlbi(vmalle1is);
dsb(ish);
isb();
__tlb_switch_to_host(&cxt);
}
void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
{
struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
dsb(ishst);
/* Switch to requested VMID */
__tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
__tlbi(vmalls12e1is);
dsb(ish);
isb();
__tlb_switch_to_host(&cxt);
}
void __kvm_flush_cpu_context(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
{
struct tlb_inv_context cxt;
/* Switch to requested VMID */
__tlb_switch_to_guest(mmu, &cxt);
__tlbi(vmalle1);
asm volatile("ic iallu");
dsb(nsh);
isb();
__tlb_switch_to_host(&cxt);
}
void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void)
{
dsb(ishst);
__tlbi(alle1is);
/*
* VIPT and PIPT caches are not affected by VMID, so no maintenance
* is necessary across a VMID rollover.
*
* VPIPT caches constrain lookup and maintenance to the active VMID,
* so we need to invalidate lines with a stale VMID to avoid an ABA
* race after multiple rollovers.
*
*/
if (icache_is_vpipt())
asm volatile("ic ialluis");
dsb(ish);
}
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