// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ #include <linux/list.h> #include "amdgpu.h" static const guid_t MCE = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE; static const guid_t CMC = CPER_NOTIFY_CMC; static const guid_t BOOT = BOOT_TYPE; static const guid_t CRASHDUMP = AMD_CRASHDUMP; static const guid_t RUNTIME = AMD_GPU_NONSTANDARD_ERROR; static void __inc_entry_length(struct cper_hdr *hdr, uint32_t size) { hdr->record_length += size; } static void amdgpu_cper_get_timestamp(struct cper_timestamp *timestamp) { struct tm tm; time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(); time64_to_tm(now, 0, &tm); timestamp->seconds = tm.tm_sec; timestamp->minutes = tm.tm_min; timestamp->hours = tm.tm_hour; timestamp->flag = 0; timestamp->day = tm.tm_mday; timestamp->month = 1 + tm.tm_mon; timestamp->year = (1900 + tm.tm_year) % 100; timestamp->century = (1900 + tm.tm_year) / 100; } void amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_hdr(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct cper_hdr *hdr, enum amdgpu_cper_type type, enum cper_error_severity sev) { char record_id[16]; hdr->signature[0] = 'C'; hdr->signature[1] = 'P'; hdr->signature[2] = 'E'; hdr->signature[3] = 'R'; hdr->revision = CPER_HDR_REV_1; hdr->signature_end = 0xFFFFFFFF; hdr->error_severity = sev; hdr->valid_bits.platform_id = 1; hdr->valid_bits.partition_id = 1; hdr->valid_bits.timestamp = 1; amdgpu_cper_get_timestamp(&hdr->timestamp); snprintf(record_id, 9, "%d:%X", (adev->smuio.funcs && adev->smuio.funcs->get_socket_id) ? adev->smuio.funcs->get_socket_id(adev) : 0, atomic_inc_return(&adev->cper.unique_id)); memcpy(hdr->record_id, record_id, 8); snprintf(hdr->platform_id, 16, "0x%04X:0x%04X", adev->pdev->vendor, adev->pdev->device); /* pmfw version should be part of creator_id according to CPER spec */ snprintf(hdr->creator_id, 16, "%s", CPER_CREATOR_ID_AMDGPU); switch (type) { case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BOOT: hdr->notify_type = BOOT; break; case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_FATAL: case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BP_THRESHOLD: hdr->notify_type = MCE; break; case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_RUNTIME: if (sev == CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_CORRECTED) hdr->notify_type = CMC; else hdr->notify_type = MCE; break; default: dev_err(adev->dev, "Unknown CPER Type\n"); break; } __inc_entry_length(hdr, HDR_LEN); } static int amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_section_desc(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct cper_sec_desc *section_desc, bool bp_threshold, bool poison, enum cper_error_severity sev, guid_t sec_type, uint32_t section_length, uint32_t section_offset) { section_desc->revision_minor = CPER_SEC_MINOR_REV_1; section_desc->revision_major = CPER_SEC_MAJOR_REV_22; section_desc->sec_offset = section_offset; section_desc->sec_length = section_length; section_desc->valid_bits.fru_text = 1; section_desc->flag_bits.primary = 1; section_desc->severity = sev; section_desc->sec_type = sec_type; snprintf(section_desc->fru_text, 20, "OAM%d", (adev->smuio.funcs && adev->smuio.funcs->get_socket_id) ? adev->smuio.funcs->get_socket_id(adev) : 0); if (bp_threshold) section_desc->flag_bits.exceed_err_threshold = 1; if (poison) section_desc->flag_bits.latent_err = 1; return 0; } int amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_fatal_section(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct cper_hdr *hdr, uint32_t idx, struct cper_sec_crashdump_reg_data reg_data) { struct cper_sec_desc *section_desc; struct cper_sec_crashdump_fatal *section; section_desc = (struct cper_sec_desc *)((uint8_t *)hdr + SEC_DESC_OFFSET(idx)); section = (struct cper_sec_crashdump_fatal *)((uint8_t *)hdr + FATAL_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_section_desc(adev, section_desc, false, false, CPER_SEV_FATAL, CRASHDUMP, FATAL_SEC_LEN, FATAL_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); section->body.reg_ctx_type = CPER_CTX_TYPE_CRASH; section->body.reg_arr_size = sizeof(reg_data); section->body.data = reg_data; __inc_entry_length(hdr, SEC_DESC_LEN + FATAL_SEC_LEN); return 0; } int amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_runtime_section(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct cper_hdr *hdr, uint32_t idx, enum cper_error_severity sev, uint32_t *reg_dump, uint32_t reg_count) { struct cper_sec_desc *section_desc; struct cper_sec_nonstd_err *section; bool poison; poison = (sev == CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_CORRECTED) ? false : true; section_desc = (struct cper_sec_desc *)((uint8_t *)hdr + SEC_DESC_OFFSET(idx)); section = (struct cper_sec_nonstd_err *)((uint8_t *)hdr + NONSTD_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_section_desc(adev, section_desc, false, poison, sev, RUNTIME, NONSTD_SEC_LEN, NONSTD_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); reg_count = umin(reg_count, CPER_ACA_REG_COUNT); section->hdr.valid_bits.err_info_cnt = 1; section->hdr.valid_bits.err_context_cnt = 1; section->info.error_type = RUNTIME; section->info.ms_chk_bits.err_type_valid = 1; section->ctx.reg_ctx_type = CPER_CTX_TYPE_CRASH; section->ctx.reg_arr_size = sizeof(section->ctx.reg_dump); memcpy(section->ctx.reg_dump, reg_dump, reg_count * sizeof(uint32_t)); __inc_entry_length(hdr, SEC_DESC_LEN + NONSTD_SEC_LEN); return 0; } int amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_bad_page_threshold_section(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct cper_hdr *hdr, uint32_t idx) { struct cper_sec_desc *section_desc; struct cper_sec_nonstd_err *section; section_desc = (struct cper_sec_desc *)((uint8_t *)hdr + SEC_DESC_OFFSET(idx)); section = (struct cper_sec_nonstd_err *)((uint8_t *)hdr + NONSTD_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_section_desc(adev, section_desc, true, false, CPER_SEV_NUM, RUNTIME, NONSTD_SEC_LEN, NONSTD_SEC_OFFSET(hdr->sec_cnt, idx)); section->hdr.valid_bits.err_info_cnt = 1; section->hdr.valid_bits.err_context_cnt = 1; section->info.error_type = RUNTIME; section->info.ms_chk_bits.err_type_valid = 1; section->ctx.reg_ctx_type = CPER_CTX_TYPE_CRASH; section->ctx.reg_arr_size = sizeof(section->ctx.reg_dump); /* Hardcoded Reg dump for bad page threshold CPER */ section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_CTL_LO] = 0x1; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_CTL_HI] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_STATUS_LO] = 0x137; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_STATUS_HI] = 0xB0000000; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_ADDR_LO] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_ADDR_HI] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_MISC0_LO] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_MISC0_HI] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_CONFIG_LO] = 0x2; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_CONFIG_HI] = 0x1ff; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_IPID_LO] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_IPID_HI] = 0x96; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_SYND_LO] = 0x0; section->ctx.reg_dump[CPER_ACA_REG_SYND_HI] = 0x0; __inc_entry_length(hdr, SEC_DESC_LEN + NONSTD_SEC_LEN); return 0; } struct cper_hdr *amdgpu_cper_alloc_entry(struct amdgpu_device *adev, enum amdgpu_cper_type type, uint16_t section_count) { struct cper_hdr *hdr; uint32_t size = 0; size += HDR_LEN; size += (SEC_DESC_LEN * section_count); switch (type) { case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_RUNTIME: case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BP_THRESHOLD: size += (NONSTD_SEC_LEN * section_count); break; case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_FATAL: size += (FATAL_SEC_LEN * section_count); break; case AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BOOT: size += (BOOT_SEC_LEN * section_count); break; default: dev_err(adev->dev, "Unknown CPER Type!\n"); return NULL; } hdr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hdr) return NULL; /* Save this early */ hdr->sec_cnt = section_count; return hdr; } int amdgpu_cper_generate_ue_record(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct aca_bank *bank) { struct cper_hdr *fatal = NULL; struct cper_sec_crashdump_reg_data reg_data = { 0 }; struct amdgpu_ring *ring = &adev->cper.ring_buf; int ret; fatal = amdgpu_cper_alloc_entry(adev, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_FATAL, 1); if (!fatal) { dev_err(adev->dev, "fail to alloc cper entry for ue record\n"); return -ENOMEM; } reg_data.status_lo = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_STATUS]); reg_data.status_hi = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_STATUS]); reg_data.addr_lo = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_ADDR]); reg_data.addr_hi = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_ADDR]); reg_data.ipid_lo = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_IPID]); reg_data.ipid_hi = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_IPID]); reg_data.synd_lo = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_SYND]); reg_data.synd_hi = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_SYND]); amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_hdr(adev, fatal, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_FATAL, CPER_SEV_FATAL); ret = amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_fatal_section(adev, fatal, 0, reg_data); if (ret) return ret; amdgpu_cper_ring_write(ring, fatal, fatal->record_length); kfree(fatal); return 0; } int amdgpu_cper_generate_bp_threshold_record(struct amdgpu_device *adev) { struct cper_hdr *bp_threshold = NULL; struct amdgpu_ring *ring = &adev->cper.ring_buf; int ret; bp_threshold = amdgpu_cper_alloc_entry(adev, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BP_THRESHOLD, 1); if (!bp_threshold) { dev_err(adev->dev, "fail to alloc cper entry for bad page threshold record\n"); return -ENOMEM; } amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_hdr(adev, bp_threshold, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_BP_THRESHOLD, CPER_SEV_NUM); ret = amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_bad_page_threshold_section(adev, bp_threshold, 0); if (ret) return ret; amdgpu_cper_ring_write(ring, bp_threshold, bp_threshold->record_length); kfree(bp_threshold); return 0; } static enum cper_error_severity amdgpu_aca_err_type_to_cper_sev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, enum aca_error_type aca_err_type) { switch (aca_err_type) { case ACA_ERROR_TYPE_UE: return CPER_SEV_FATAL; case ACA_ERROR_TYPE_CE: return CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_CORRECTED; case ACA_ERROR_TYPE_DEFERRED: return CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_UNCORRECTED; default: dev_err(adev->dev, "Unknown ACA error type!\n"); return CPER_SEV_FATAL; } } int amdgpu_cper_generate_ce_records(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct aca_banks *banks, uint16_t bank_count) { struct cper_hdr *corrected = NULL; enum cper_error_severity sev = CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_CORRECTED; struct amdgpu_ring *ring = &adev->cper.ring_buf; uint32_t reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_COUNT] = { 0 }; struct aca_bank_node *node; struct aca_bank *bank; uint32_t i = 0; int ret; corrected = amdgpu_cper_alloc_entry(adev, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_RUNTIME, bank_count); if (!corrected) { dev_err(adev->dev, "fail to allocate cper entry for ce records\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Raise severity if any DE is detected in the ACA bank list */ list_for_each_entry(node, &banks->list, node) { bank = &node->bank; if (bank->aca_err_type == ACA_ERROR_TYPE_DEFERRED) { sev = CPER_SEV_NON_FATAL_UNCORRECTED; break; } } amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_hdr(adev, corrected, AMDGPU_CPER_TYPE_RUNTIME, sev); /* Combine CE and DE in cper record */ list_for_each_entry(node, &banks->list, node) { bank = &node->bank; reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_CTL_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_CTL]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_CTL_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_CTL]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_STATUS_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_STATUS]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_STATUS_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_STATUS]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_ADDR_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_ADDR]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_ADDR_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_ADDR]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_MISC0_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_MISC0]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_MISC0_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_MISC0]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_CONFIG_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_CONFIG]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_CONFIG_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_CONFIG]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_IPID_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_IPID]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_IPID_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_IPID]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_SYND_LO] = lower_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_SYND]); reg_data[CPER_ACA_REG_SYND_HI] = upper_32_bits(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_SYND]); ret = amdgpu_cper_entry_fill_runtime_section(adev, corrected, i++, amdgpu_aca_err_type_to_cper_sev(adev, bank->aca_err_type), reg_data, CPER_ACA_REG_COUNT); if (ret) return ret; } amdgpu_cper_ring_write(ring, corrected, corrected->record_length); kfree(corrected); return 0; } static bool amdgpu_cper_is_hdr(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, u64 pos) { struct cper_hdr *chdr; chdr = (struct cper_hdr *)&(ring->ring[pos]); return strcmp(chdr->signature, "CPER") ? false : true; } static u32 amdgpu_cper_ring_get_ent_sz(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, u64 pos) { struct cper_hdr *chdr; u64 p; u32 chunk, rec_len = 0; chdr = (struct cper_hdr *)&(ring->ring[pos]); chunk = ring->ring_size - (pos << 2); if (!strcmp(chdr->signature, "CPER")) { rec_len = chdr->record_length; goto calc; } /* ring buffer is not full, no cper data after ring->wptr */ if (ring->count_dw) goto calc; for (p = pos + 1; p <= ring->buf_mask; p++) { chdr = (struct cper_hdr *)&(ring->ring[p]); if (!strcmp(chdr->signature, "CPER")) { rec_len = (p - pos) << 2; goto calc; } } calc: if (!rec_len) return chunk; else return umin(rec_len, chunk); } void amdgpu_cper_ring_write(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, void *src, int count) { u64 pos, wptr_old, rptr = *ring->rptr_cpu_addr & ring->ptr_mask; int rec_cnt_dw = count >> 2; u32 chunk, ent_sz; u8 *s = (u8 *)src; if (count >= ring->ring_size - 4) { dev_err(ring->adev->dev, "CPER data size(%d) is larger than ring size(%d)\n", count, ring->ring_size - 4); return; } wptr_old = ring->wptr; mutex_lock(&ring->adev->cper.ring_lock); while (count) { ent_sz = amdgpu_cper_ring_get_ent_sz(ring, ring->wptr); chunk = umin(ent_sz, count); memcpy(&ring->ring[ring->wptr], s, chunk); ring->wptr += (chunk >> 2); ring->wptr &= ring->ptr_mask; count -= chunk; s += chunk; } if (ring->count_dw < rec_cnt_dw) ring->count_dw = 0; /* the buffer is overflow, adjust rptr */ if (((wptr_old < rptr) && (rptr <= ring->wptr)) || ((ring->wptr < wptr_old) && (wptr_old < rptr)) || ((rptr <= ring->wptr) && (ring->wptr < wptr_old))) { pos = (ring->wptr + 1) & ring->ptr_mask; do { ent_sz = amdgpu_cper_ring_get_ent_sz(ring, pos); rptr += (ent_sz >> 2); rptr &= ring->ptr_mask; *ring->rptr_cpu_addr = rptr; pos = rptr; } while (!amdgpu_cper_is_hdr(ring, rptr)); } if (ring->count_dw >= rec_cnt_dw) ring->count_dw -= rec_cnt_dw; mutex_unlock(&ring->adev->cper.ring_lock); } static u64 amdgpu_cper_ring_get_rptr(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) { return *(ring->rptr_cpu_addr); } static u64 amdgpu_cper_ring_get_wptr(struct amdgpu_ring *ring) { return ring->wptr; } static const struct amdgpu_ring_funcs cper_ring_funcs = { .type = AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_CPER, .align_mask = 0xff, .support_64bit_ptrs = false, .get_rptr = amdgpu_cper_ring_get_rptr, .get_wptr = amdgpu_cper_ring_get_wptr, }; static int amdgpu_cper_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev) { struct amdgpu_ring *ring = &(adev->cper.ring_buf); mutex_init(&adev->cper.ring_lock); ring->adev = NULL; ring->ring_obj = NULL; ring->use_doorbell = false; ring->no_scheduler = true; ring->funcs = &cper_ring_funcs; sprintf(ring->name, "cper"); return amdgpu_ring_init(adev, ring, CPER_MAX_RING_SIZE, NULL, 0, AMDGPU_RING_PRIO_DEFAULT, NULL); } int amdgpu_cper_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev) { int r; if (!amdgpu_aca_is_enabled(adev)) return 0; r = amdgpu_cper_ring_init(adev); if (r) { dev_err(adev->dev, "failed to initialize cper ring, r = %d\n", r); return r; } mutex_init(&adev->cper.cper_lock); adev->cper.enabled = true; adev->cper.max_count = CPER_MAX_ALLOWED_COUNT; return 0; } int amdgpu_cper_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev) { if (!amdgpu_aca_is_enabled(adev)) return 0; adev->cper.enabled = false; amdgpu_ring_fini(&(adev->cper.ring_buf)); adev->cper.count = 0; adev->cper.wptr = 0; return 0; }