From 21bdd17b21b45ea48e06e23918d681afbe0622e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Gundersen Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:14:13 +1030 Subject: module: allow multiple calls to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() per module Commit 78551277e4df5: "Input: i8042 - add PNP modaliases" had a bug, where the second call to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() overrode the first resulting in not all the modaliases being exposed. This fixes the problem by including the name of the device_id table in the __mod_*_device_table alias, allowing us to export several device_id tables per module. Suggested-by: Kay Sievers Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Dmitry Torokhov Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- include/linux/module.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index eaf60ff9ba94..ad18f6006f86 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description) #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \ - MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device, name) + MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##__##name##_device, name) /* Version of form [:][-]. * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped. -- cgit v1.2.3 From cff26a51da5d206d3baf871e75778da44710219d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:15:13 +1030 Subject: module: remove MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() calles MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(); make it do the work directly. This also removes a wart introduced in the last patch, where the alias is defined to be an unknown struct type "struct type##__##name##_device_id" instead of "struct type##_device_id" (it's an extern so GCC doesn't care, but it's wrong). The other user of MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE (ISAPNP_CARD_TABLE) is unused, so delete it. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- include/linux/isapnp.h | 4 ---- include/linux/module.h | 19 ++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/isapnp.h b/include/linux/isapnp.h index e2d28b026a8c..3c77bf9b1efd 100644 --- a/include/linux/isapnp.h +++ b/include/linux/isapnp.h @@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ #define ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _function) \ { .vendor = ISAPNP_VENDOR(_va, _vb, _vc), .function = ISAPNP_FUNCTION(_function) } -/* export used IDs outside module */ -#define ISAPNP_CARD_TABLE(name) \ - MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(isapnp_card, name) - struct isapnp_card_id { unsigned long driver_data; /* data private to the driver */ unsigned short card_vendor, card_device; diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index ad18f6006f86..5686b37e11d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -82,15 +82,6 @@ void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start, void sort_main_extable(void); void trim_init_extable(struct module *m); -#ifdef MODULE -#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype, name) \ -extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ - __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name)))) - -#else /* !MODULE */ -#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype, name) -#endif - /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */ #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info) @@ -141,8 +132,14 @@ extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ /* What your module does. */ #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description) -#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \ - MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##__##name##_device, name) +#ifdef MODULE +/* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */ +#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) \ + extern const struct type##_device_id __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \ + __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name)))) +#else /* !MODULE */ +#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name) +#endif /* Version of form [:][-]. * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 66cc69e34e86a231fbe68d8918c6119e3b7549a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2014 12:11:30 +1030 Subject: Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE Users have reported being unable to trace non-signed modules loaded within a kernel supporting module signature. This is caused by tracepoint.c:tracepoint_module_coming() refusing to take into account tracepoints sitting within force-loaded modules (TAINT_FORCED_MODULE). The reason for this check, in the first place, is that a force-loaded module may have a struct module incompatible with the layout expected by the kernel, and can thus cause a kernel crash upon forced load of that module on a kernel with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y. Tracepoints, however, specifically accept TAINT_OOT_MODULE and TAINT_CRAP, since those modules do not lead to the "very likely system crash" issue cited above for force-loaded modules. With kernels having CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y (signed modules), a non-signed module is tainted re-using the TAINT_FORCED_MODULE taint flag. Unfortunately, this means that Tracepoints treat that module as a force-loaded module, and thus silently refuse to consider any tracepoint within this module. Since an unsigned module does not fit within the "very likely system crash" category of tainting, add a new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE taint flag to specifically address this taint behavior, and accept those modules within Tracepoints. We use the letter 'X' as a taint flag character for a module being loaded that doesn't know how to sign its name (proposed by Steven Rostedt). Also add the missing 'O' entry to trace event show_module_flags() list for the sake of completeness. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Acked-by: Steven Rostedt NAKed-by: Ingo Molnar CC: Thomas Gleixner CC: David Howells CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module | 1 + Documentation/module-signing.txt | 3 ++- Documentation/oops-tracing.txt | 3 +++ Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 2 ++ include/linux/kernel.h | 1 + include/trace/events/module.h | 4 +++- kernel/module.c | 4 +++- kernel/panic.c | 2 ++ kernel/tracepoint.c | 5 +++-- 9 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module index 47064c2b1f79..b9a29cdbaccb 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module @@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ Description: Module taint flags: O - out-of-tree module F - force-loaded module C - staging driver module + X - unsigned module diff --git a/Documentation/module-signing.txt b/Documentation/module-signing.txt index 2b40e04d3c49..b6af42e4d790 100644 --- a/Documentation/module-signing.txt +++ b/Documentation/module-signing.txt @@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ This has a number of options available: If this is off (ie. "permissive"), then modules for which the key is not available and modules that are unsigned are permitted, but the kernel will - be marked as being tainted. + be marked as being tainted, and the concerned modules will be marked as + tainted, shown with the character 'X'. If this is on (ie. "restrictive"), only modules that have a valid signature that can be verified by a public key in the kernel's possession diff --git a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt index 13032c0140d4..879abe289523 100644 --- a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt +++ b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt @@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value. 13: 'O' if an externally-built ("out-of-tree") module has been loaded. + 14: 'X' if an unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting + module signature. + The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index e55124e7c40c..8ebe1c047004 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -792,6 +792,8 @@ can be ORed together: 1024 - A module from drivers/staging was loaded. 2048 - The system is working around a severe firmware bug. 4096 - An out-of-tree module has been loaded. +8192 - An unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting module + signature. ============================================================== diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 196d1ea86df0..471090093c67 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ extern enum system_states { #define TAINT_CRAP 10 #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11 #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12 +#define TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 13 extern const char hex_asc[]; #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] diff --git a/include/trace/events/module.h b/include/trace/events/module.h index 161932737416..11fd51b413de 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/module.h +++ b/include/trace/events/module.h @@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ struct module; #define show_module_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "", \ { (1UL << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE), "P" }, \ + { (1UL << TAINT_OOT_MODULE), "O" }, \ { (1UL << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE), "F" }, \ - { (1UL << TAINT_CRAP), "C" }) + { (1UL << TAINT_CRAP), "C" }, \ + { (1UL << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE), "X" }) TRACE_EVENT(module_load, diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index efa1e6031950..c1acb0c5b637 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -1013,6 +1013,8 @@ static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf) buf[l++] = 'F'; if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP)) buf[l++] = 'C'; + if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE)) + buf[l++] = 'X'; /* * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added. * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't @@ -3214,7 +3216,7 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature " "and/or required key missing - tainting " "kernel\n", mod->name); - add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); } #endif diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c index 6d6300375090..0e25fe10871e 100644 --- a/kernel/panic.c +++ b/kernel/panic.c @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = { { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' }, { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' }, { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' }, + { TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, 'X', ' ' }, }; /** @@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ static const struct tnt tnts[] = { * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded. * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug. * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded. + * 'X' - Unsigned module has been loaded. * * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(). */ diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c index 031cc5655a51..3cdbed1fbdc7 100644 --- a/kernel/tracepoint.c +++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c @@ -633,7 +633,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_reset); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod) { - return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP)); + return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) | + (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE)); } static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod) @@ -644,7 +645,7 @@ static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod) /* * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash. - * Staging and out-of-tree GPL modules are fine. + * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine. */ if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0283f9a529c81e64bafea80d6d3e056d1c3f656d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Charlebois Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 13:18:26 +1030 Subject: module: LLVMLinux: Remove unused function warning from __param_check macro This code makes a compile time type check that is optimized away. Clang complains that it generates an unused function: linux/kernel/panic.c:471:1: warning: unused function '__check_panic' [-Wunused-function] core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644); ^ linux/moduleparam.h:283:2: note: expanded from macro 'core_param' param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \ ^ :87:1: note: expanded from here param_check_int ^ linux/moduleparam.h:369:34: note: expanded from macro 'param_check_int' #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int) ^ linux/moduleparam.h:349:22: note: expanded from macro '__param_check' static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); } ^ :88:1: note: expanded from here __check_panic GCC won't complain for a static inline function but would if it was just a static function. Adding the unused attribute to the function declaration removes the warning. Per request from Rusty Russell it is marked as __always_unused as the code is meant to be optimized away. This code works for both GCC and clang. Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois Signed-off-by: Behan Webster Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- include/linux/moduleparam.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h index c3eb102a9cc8..175f6995d1af 100644 --- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h +++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */ #define __param_check(name, p, type) \ - static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); } + static inline type __always_unused *__check_##name(void) { return(p); } extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte; extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 58f86cc89c3372d3e61d5b71e5513ec5a0b02848 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2014 12:00:34 +1030 Subject: VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms. Summary of http://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/14/363 : Ted: module_param(queue_depth, int, 444) Joe: 0444! Rusty: User perms >= group perms >= other perms? Joe: CLASS_ATTR, DEVICE_ATTR, SENSOR_ATTR and SENSOR_ATTR_2? Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary S_IFREG from several callers. Note that the BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) & 2) test was removed: a fair number of drivers fail this test, so that will be the debate for a future patch. Suggested-by: Joe Perches Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas for drivers/pci/slot.c Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Miklos Szeredi Cc: Mark Fasheh Cc: Joel Becker Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/pci/slot.c | 6 +++--- fs/fuse/cuse.c | 4 ++-- fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c | 2 +- fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c | 8 ++++---- include/linux/kernel.h | 8 ++++++++ include/linux/moduleparam.h | 8 +++----- include/linux/sysfs.h | 3 ++- 7 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/pci/slot.c b/drivers/pci/slot.c index 7dd62fa9d0bd..396c200b9ddb 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/slot.c +++ b/drivers/pci/slot.c @@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj) } static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address = - __ATTR(address, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), address_read_file, NULL); + __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL); static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed = - __ATTR(max_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), max_speed_read_file, NULL); + __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL); static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed = - __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, (S_IFREG | S_IRUGO), cur_speed_read_file, NULL); + __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL); static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = { &pci_slot_attr_address.attr, diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c index b96a49b37d66..77cf5eeeabd1 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c +++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting)); } -static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, S_IFREG | 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL); static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev, fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc); return count; } -static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, S_IFREG | 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store); +static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store); static struct attribute *cuse_class_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_waiting.attr, diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c index a4b07730b2e1..b7f57271d49c 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", O2NM_API_VERSION); } static struct kobj_attribute attr_version = - __ATTR(interface_revision, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL); + __ATTR(interface_revision, S_IRUGO, version_show, NULL); static struct attribute *o2cb_attrs[] = { &attr_version.attr, diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c index 1324e6600e57..25e9f7b5bad3 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show(struct kobject *kobj, } static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_max_locking_protocol = - __ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, + __ATTR(max_locking_protocol, S_IRUGO, ocfs2_max_locking_protocol_show, NULL); static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show(struct kobject *kobj, } static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_loaded_cluster_plugins = - __ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, + __ATTR(loaded_cluster_plugins, S_IRUGO, ocfs2_loaded_cluster_plugins_show, NULL); static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show(struct kobject *kobj, } static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_active_cluster_plugin = - __ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, + __ATTR(active_cluster_plugin, S_IRUGO, ocfs2_active_cluster_plugin_show, NULL); static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_show(struct kobject *kobj, @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_cluster_stack_store(struct kobject *kobj, static struct kobj_attribute ocfs2_attr_cluster_stack = - __ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, + __ATTR(cluster_stack, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ocfs2_cluster_stack_show, ocfs2_cluster_stack_store); diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 471090093c67..4679eddc110a 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -842,4 +842,12 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { } # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD #endif +/* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */ +#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) \ + (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) + \ + /* User perms >= group perms >= other perms */ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(((perms) >> 6) < (((perms) >> 3) & 7)) + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 7) < ((perms) & 7)) + \ + (perms)) #endif diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h index 175f6995d1af..204a67743804 100644 --- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h +++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h @@ -186,14 +186,12 @@ struct kparam_array parameters. */ #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level) \ /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \ - static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \ - BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \ - + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \ - static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \ + static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \ static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \ __used \ __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \ - = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } } + = { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm), \ + level, { arg } } /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */ #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \ diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h index 30b2ebee6439..f517e6e488c8 100644 --- a/include/linux/sysfs.h +++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h @@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ struct attribute_group { */ #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \ - .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \ + .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \ .show = _show, \ .store = _store, \ } -- cgit v1.2.3