From 44b8fb6eaa7c3fb770bf1e37619cdb3902cca1fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Madhuparna Bhowmik Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 21:04:51 +0530 Subject: drivers: char: tlclk.c: Avoid data race between init and interrupt handler After registering character device the file operation callbacks can be called. The open callback registers interrupt handler. Therefore interrupt handler can execute in parallel with rest of the init function. To avoid such data race initialize telclk_interrupt variable and struct alarm_events before registering character device. Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200417153451.1551-1-madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/char/tlclk.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/char') diff --git a/drivers/char/tlclk.c b/drivers/char/tlclk.c index 6d81bb3bb503..896a3550fba9 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tlclk.c +++ b/drivers/char/tlclk.c @@ -777,17 +777,21 @@ static int __init tlclk_init(void) { int ret; + telclk_interrupt = (inb(TLCLK_REG7) & 0x0f); + + alarm_events = kzalloc( sizeof(struct tlclk_alarms), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!alarm_events) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out1; + } + ret = register_chrdev(tlclk_major, "telco_clock", &tlclk_fops); if (ret < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "tlclk: can't get major %d.\n", tlclk_major); + kfree(alarm_events); return ret; } tlclk_major = ret; - alarm_events = kzalloc( sizeof(struct tlclk_alarms), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!alarm_events) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out1; - } /* Read telecom clock IRQ number (Set by BIOS) */ if (!request_region(TLCLK_BASE, 8, "telco_clock")) { @@ -796,7 +800,6 @@ static int __init tlclk_init(void) ret = -EBUSY; goto out2; } - telclk_interrupt = (inb(TLCLK_REG7) & 0x0f); if (0x0F == telclk_interrupt ) { /* not MCPBL0010 ? */ printk(KERN_ERR "telclk_interrupt = 0x%x non-mcpbl0010 hw.\n", @@ -837,8 +840,8 @@ out3: release_region(TLCLK_BASE, 8); out2: kfree(alarm_events); -out1: unregister_chrdev(tlclk_major, "telco_clock"); +out1: return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3234ac664a870e6ea69ae3a57d824cd7edbeacc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Thu, 21 May 2020 14:06:17 -0700 Subject: /dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region Close the hole of holding a mapping over kernel driver takeover event of a given address range. Commit 90a545e98126 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges") introduced CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM with the goal of protecting the kernel against scenarios where a /dev/mem user tramples memory that a kernel driver owns. However, this protection only prevents *new* read(), write() and mmap() requests. Established mappings prior to the driver calling request_mem_region() are left alone. Especially with persistent memory, and the core kernel metadata that is stored there, there are plentiful scenarios for a /dev/mem user to violate the expectations of the driver and cause amplified damage. Teach request_mem_region() to find and shoot down active /dev/mem mappings that it believes it has successfully claimed for the exclusive use of the driver. Effectively a driver call to request_mem_region() becomes a hole-punch on the /dev/mem device. The typical usage of unmap_mapping_range() is part of truncate_pagecache() to punch a hole in a file, but in this case the implementation is only doing the "first half" of a hole punch. Namely it is just evacuating current established mappings of the "hole", and it relies on the fact that /dev/mem establishes mappings in terms of absolute physical address offsets. Once existing mmap users are invalidated they can attempt to re-establish the mapping, or attempt to continue issuing read(2) / write(2) to the invalidated extent, but they will then be subject to the CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM checking that can block those subsequent accesses. Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Russell King Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Fixes: 90a545e98126 ("restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159009507306.847224.8502634072429766747.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/char/mem.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/ioport.h | 6 +++ include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + kernel/resource.c | 5 +++ 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/char') diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c index 43dd0891ca1e..31cae88a730b 100644 --- a/drivers/char/mem.c +++ b/drivers/char/mem.c @@ -31,11 +31,15 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_IA64 # include #endif +#define DEVMEM_MINOR 1 #define DEVPORT_MINOR 4 static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start, @@ -805,12 +809,64 @@ static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) return ret; } +static struct inode *devmem_inode; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM +void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res) +{ + struct inode *inode = READ_ONCE(devmem_inode); + + /* + * Check that the initialization has completed. Losing the race + * is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before + * the fs_initcall level of init and prevent /dev/mem from + * establishing mappings. + */ + if (!inode) + return; + + /* + * The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked + * the resource busy by this point, so devmem_is_allowed() + * should start returning false, however for performance this + * does not iterate the entire resource range. + */ + if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) && + devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) { + /* + * *cringe* iomem=relaxed says "go ahead, what's the + * worst that can happen?" + */ + return; + } + + unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1); +} +#endif + static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { + int rc; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EPERM; - return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM); + rc = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (iminor(inode) != DEVMEM_MINOR) + return 0; + + /* + * Use a unified address space to have a single point to manage + * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped + * range. + */ + inode->i_mapping = devmem_inode->i_mapping; + filp->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping; + + return 0; } #define zero_lseek null_lseek @@ -885,7 +941,7 @@ static const struct memdev { fmode_t fmode; } devlist[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM - [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET }, + [DEVMEM_MINOR] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET }, @@ -939,6 +995,45 @@ static char *mem_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) static struct class *mem_class; +static int devmem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +static struct file_system_type devmem_fs_type = { + .name = "devmem", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .init_fs_context = devmem_fs_init_fs_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static int devmem_init_inode(void) +{ + static struct vfsmount *devmem_vfs_mount; + static int devmem_fs_cnt; + struct inode *inode; + int rc; + + rc = simple_pin_fs(&devmem_fs_type, &devmem_vfs_mount, &devmem_fs_cnt); + if (rc < 0) { + pr_err("Cannot mount /dev/mem pseudo filesystem: %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } + + inode = alloc_anon_inode(devmem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(inode); + pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for /dev/mem: %d\n", rc); + simple_release_fs(&devmem_vfs_mount, &devmem_fs_cnt); + return rc; + } + + /* publish /dev/mem initialized */ + WRITE_ONCE(devmem_inode, inode); + + return 0; +} + static int __init chr_dev_init(void) { int minor; @@ -960,6 +1055,8 @@ static int __init chr_dev_init(void) */ if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port()) continue; + if ((minor == DEVMEM_MINOR) && devmem_init_inode() != 0) + continue; device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor), NULL, devlist[minor].name); diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h index a9b9170b5dd2..6c3eca90cbc4 100644 --- a/include/linux/ioport.h +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h @@ -301,5 +301,11 @@ struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base, unsigned long size, const char *name); +#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM +void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res); +#else +static inline void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res) { }; +#endif + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h index d78064007b17..f3956fc11de6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ #define BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC 0x13661366 #define ZSMALLOC_MAGIC 0x58295829 #define DMA_BUF_MAGIC 0x444d4142 /* "DMAB" */ +#define DEVMEM_MAGIC 0x454d444d /* "DMEM" */ #define Z3FOLD_MAGIC 0x33 #define PPC_CMM_MAGIC 0xc7571590 diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c index 76036a41143b..841737bbda9e 100644 --- a/kernel/resource.c +++ b/kernel/resource.c @@ -1126,6 +1126,7 @@ struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent, { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL); + struct resource *orig_parent = parent; if (!res) return NULL; @@ -1176,6 +1177,10 @@ struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent, break; } write_unlock(&resource_lock); + + if (res && orig_parent == &iomem_resource) + revoke_devmem(res); + return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region); -- cgit v1.2.3