From 7bd1c365fd124624191d49dcc1eb9759d6017ec3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Habeck Date: Wed, 12 May 2010 11:14:32 -0700 Subject: x86/PCI: Add option to not assign BAR's if not already assigned The Linux kernel assigns BARs that a BIOS did not assign, most likely to handle broken BIOSes that didn't enumerate the devices correctly. On UV the BIOS purposely doesn't assign I/O BARs for certain devices/ drivers we know don't use them (examples, LSI SAS, Qlogic FC, ...). We purposely don't assign these I/O BARs because I/O Space is a very limited resource. There is only 64k of I/O Space, and in a PCIe topology that space gets divided up into 4k chucks (this is due to the fact that a pci-to-pci bridge's I/O decoder is aligned at 4k)... Thus a system can have at most 16 cards with I/O BARs: (64k / 4k = 16) SGI needs to scale to >16 devices with I/O BARs. So by not assigning I/O BARs on devices we know don't use them, we can do that (iff the kernel doesn't go and assign these BARs that the BIOS purposely didn't assign). This patch will not assign a resource to a device BAR if that BAR was not assigned by the BIOS, and the kernel cmdline option 'pci=nobar' was specified. This patch is closely modeled after the 'pci=norom' option that currently exists in the tree. Signed-off-by: Mike Habeck Signed-off-by: Mike Travis Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 2b2407d9a6d0..4fac69beeb4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1970,6 +1970,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file norom [X86] Do not assign address space to expansion ROMs that do not already have BIOS assigned address ranges. + nobar [X86] Do not assign address space to the + BARs that weren't assigned by the BIOS. irqmask=0xMMMM [X86] Set a bit mask of IRQs allowed to be assigned automatically to PCI devices. You can make the kernel exclude IRQs of your ISA cards -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8633328be242677fdedc42052838dd0608e7f342 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Williamson Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2010 09:45:34 -0600 Subject: PCI: Allow read/write access to sysfs I/O port resources PCI sysfs resource files currently only allow mmap'ing. On x86 this works fine for memory backed BARs, but doesn't work at all for I/O port backed BARs. Add read/write to I/O port PCI sysfs resource files to allow userspace access to these device regions. Acked-by: Chris Wright Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt | 7 +++- drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt index 85354b32d731..74eaac26f8b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ files, each with their own function. local_cpus nearby CPU mask (cpumask, ro) remove remove device from kernel's list (ascii, wo) resource PCI resource host addresses (ascii, ro) - resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap) + resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap, rw[1]) resource0_wc..N_wc PCI WC map resource N, if prefetchable (binary, mmap) rom PCI ROM resource, if present (binary, ro) subsystem_device PCI subsystem device (ascii, ro) @@ -54,13 +54,16 @@ files, each with their own function. binary - file contains binary data cpumask - file contains a cpumask type +[1] rw for RESOURCE_IO (I/O port) regions only + The read only files are informational, writes to them will be ignored, with the exception of the 'rom' file. Writable files can be used to perform actions on the device (e.g. changing config space, detaching a device). mmapable files are available via an mmap of the file at offset 0 and can be used to do actual device programming from userspace. Note that some platforms don't support mmapping of certain resources, so be sure to check the return -value from any attempted mmap. +value from any attempted mmap. The most notable of these are I/O port +resources, which also provide read/write access. The 'enable' file provides a counter that indicates how many times the device has been enabled. If the 'enable' file currently returns '4', and a '1' is diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 5935b854917f..f7692dc531e4 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -778,6 +778,70 @@ pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1); } +static ssize_t +pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, + loff_t off, size_t count, bool write) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, + struct device, kobj)); + struct resource *res = attr->private; + unsigned long port = off; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) + if (res == &pdev->resource[i]) + break; + if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) + return -ENODEV; + + port += pci_resource_start(pdev, i); + + if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, i)) + return 0; + + if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, i)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (count) { + case 1: + if (write) + outb(*(u8 *)buf, port); + else + *(u8 *)buf = inb(port); + return 1; + case 2: + if (write) + outw(*(u16 *)buf, port); + else + *(u16 *)buf = inw(port); + return 2; + case 4: + if (write) + outl(*(u32 *)buf, port); + else + *(u32 *)buf = inl(port); + return 4; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t +pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, + loff_t off, size_t count) +{ + return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false); +} + +static ssize_t +pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, + loff_t off, size_t count) +{ + return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true); +} + /** * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files * @pdev: dev to cleanup @@ -828,6 +892,10 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine) sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num); res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc; } + if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) { + res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io; + res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io; + } res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name; res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 911e1c9b05a8e3559a7aa89083930700a0b9e7ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Narendra K Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2010 05:56:50 -0500 Subject: PCI: export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfs This patch exports SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label of onboard PCI devices to sysfs. New files are: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for the device in question, and /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index which contains the firmware device type instance for the given device. Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave Signed-off-by: Narendra K Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 27 ++++++ drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c | 25 ++++++ drivers/pci/Makefile | 3 + drivers/pci/pci-label.c | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 5 ++ drivers/pci/pci.h | 9 ++ include/linux/dmi.h | 9 ++ 7 files changed, 221 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/pci/pci-label.c (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci index 25be3250f7d6..f979d825d112 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci @@ -139,3 +139,30 @@ Contact: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Description: This symbolic link points to the PCI hotplug controller driver module that manages the hotplug slot. + +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label +Date: July 2010 +Contact: Narendra K , linux-bugs@dell.com +Description: + Reading this attribute will provide the firmware + given name(SMBIOS type 41 string) of the PCI device. + The attribute will be created only if the firmware + has given a name to the PCI device. +Users: + Userspace applications interested in knowing the + firmware assigned name of the PCI device. + +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index +Date: July 2010 +Contact: Narendra K , linux-bugs@dell.com +Description: + Reading this attribute will provide the firmware + given instance(SMBIOS type 41 device type instance) + of the PCI device. The attribute will be created + only if the firmware has given a device type instance + to the PCI device. +Users: + Userspace applications interested in knowing the + firmware assigned device type instance of the PCI + device that can help in understanding the firmware + intended order of the PCI device. diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c index d46467271349..b3d22d659990 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c @@ -277,6 +277,29 @@ static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm) list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices); } +static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus, + int devfn, const char *name) +{ + struct dmi_dev_onboard *onboard_dev; + + onboard_dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev) + strlen(name) + 1); + if (!onboard_dev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_dev_onboard: out of memory.\n"); + return; + } + onboard_dev->instance = instance; + onboard_dev->segment = segment; + onboard_dev->bus = bus; + onboard_dev->devfn = devfn; + + strcpy((char *)&onboard_dev[1], name); + onboard_dev->dev.type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD; + onboard_dev->dev.name = (char *)&onboard_dev[1]; + onboard_dev->dev.device_data = onboard_dev; + + list_add(&onboard_dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices); +} + static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm) { const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5; @@ -285,6 +308,8 @@ static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm) if ((*d & 0x80) == 0) return; + dmi_save_dev_onboard(*(d+1), *(u16 *)(d+2), *(d+4), *(d+5), + dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d-1))); dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1))); } diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile index 0b51857fbaf7..dc1aa0922868 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) += setup-bus.o # obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += pci-acpi.o +# SMBIOS provided firmware instance and labels +obj-$(CONFIG_DMI) += pci-label.o + # Cardbus & CompactPCI use setup-bus obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) += setup-bus.o diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-label.c b/drivers/pci/pci-label.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..111500e86f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-label.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* + * Purpose: Export the firmware instance and label associated with + * a pci device to sysfs + * Copyright (C) 2010 Dell Inc. + * by Narendra K , + * Jordan Hargrave + * + * SMBIOS defines type 41 for onboard pci devices. This code retrieves + * the instance number and string from the type 41 record and exports + * it to sysfs. + * + * Please see http://linux.dell.com/wiki/index.php/Oss/libnetdevname for more + * information. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "pci.h" + +enum smbios_attr_enum { + SMBIOS_ATTR_NONE = 0, + SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW, + SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW, +}; + +static mode_t +find_smbios_instance_string(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *buf, + enum smbios_attr_enum attribute) +{ + const struct dmi_device *dmi; + struct dmi_dev_onboard *donboard; + int bus; + int devfn; + + bus = pdev->bus->number; + devfn = pdev->devfn; + + dmi = NULL; + while ((dmi = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD, + NULL, dmi)) != NULL) { + donboard = dmi->device_data; + if (donboard && donboard->bus == bus && + donboard->devfn == devfn) { + if (buf) { + if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW) + return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, + "%d\n", + donboard->instance); + else if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW) + return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, + "%s\n", + dmi->name); + } + return strlen(dmi->name); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static mode_t +smbios_instance_string_exist(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, + int n) +{ + struct device *dev; + struct pci_dev *pdev; + + dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); + pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + + return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, NULL, SMBIOS_ATTR_NONE) ? + S_IRUGO : 0; +} + +static ssize_t +smbioslabel_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev; + pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + + return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf, + SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW); +} + +static ssize_t +smbiosinstance_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev; + pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); + + return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf, + SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW); +} + +static struct device_attribute smbios_attr_label = { + .attr = {.name = "label", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, + .show = smbioslabel_show, +}; + +static struct device_attribute smbios_attr_instance = { + .attr = {.name = "index", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, + .show = smbiosinstance_show, +}; + +static struct attribute *smbios_attributes[] = { + &smbios_attr_label.attr, + &smbios_attr_instance.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group smbios_attr_group = { + .attrs = smbios_attributes, + .is_visible = smbios_instance_string_exist, +}; + +static int +pci_create_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + if (!sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &smbios_attr_group)) + return 0; + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void +pci_remove_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &smbios_attr_group); +} + +void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + if (!pci_create_smbiosname_file(pdev)) + ; +} + +void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + pci_remove_smbiosname_file(pdev); +} diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index f7692dc531e4..b5a7d9bfcb24 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -1165,6 +1165,8 @@ int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev) if (retval) goto err_vga_file; + pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev); + return 0; err_vga_file: @@ -1232,6 +1234,9 @@ void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr); kfree(pdev->rom_attr); } + + pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev); + } static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h index f8077b3c8c8c..d930338e0922 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h @@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ extern int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); extern int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); extern void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); +#ifndef CONFIG_DMI +static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ return 0; } +static inline void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ return 0; } +#else +extern void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); +extern void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); +#endif extern void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *dev); #ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP extern int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, diff --git a/include/linux/dmi.h b/include/linux/dmi.h index a8a3e1ac281d..90e087f8d951 100644 --- a/include/linux/dmi.h +++ b/include/linux/dmi.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ enum dmi_device_type { DMI_DEV_TYPE_SAS, DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI = -1, DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING = -2, + DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD = -3, }; struct dmi_header { @@ -37,6 +38,14 @@ struct dmi_device { #ifdef CONFIG_DMI +struct dmi_dev_onboard { + struct dmi_device dev; + int instance; + int segment; + int bus; + int devfn; +}; + extern int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list); const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list); extern const char * dmi_get_system_info(int field); -- cgit v1.2.3