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2024-09-12ALSA: memalloc: Use proper DMA mapping API for x86 S/G buffer allocationsTakashi Iwai
The fallback S/G buffer allocation for x86 used the addresses deduced from the page allocations blindly. It broke the allocations on IOMMU and made us to work around with a hackish DMA ops check. For cleaning up those messes, this patch switches to the proper DMA mapping API usages with the standard sg-table instead. By introducing the sg-table, the address table isn't needed, but for keeping the original allocation sizes for freeing, replace it with the array keeping the number of pages. The get_addr callback is changed to use the existing one for non-contiguous buffers. (Also it's the reason sg_table is put at the beginning of struct snd_dma_sg_fallback.) And finally, the hackish workaround that checks the DMA ops is dropped now. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240912155227.4078-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-09-12ALSA: memalloc: Use proper DMA mapping API for x86 WC buffer allocationsTakashi Iwai
The x86 WC page allocation assumes incorrectly the DMA address directly taken from the page. Also it checks the DMA ops inappropriately for switching to the own method. This patch rewrites the stuff to use the proper DMA mapping API instead. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240912155227.4078-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-09-11ALSA: memalloc: Drop Xen PV workaround againTakashi Iwai
Since recently in the commit e469e2045f1b ("ALSA: memalloc: Let IOMMU handle S/G primarily"), the SG buffer allocation code was modified to use the standard DMA code primarily and the fallback is applied only limitedly. This made the Xen PV specific workarounds we took in the commit 53466ebdec61 ("ALSA: memalloc: Workaround for Xen PV") rather superfluous. It was a hackish workaround for the regression at that time, and it seems that it's causing another issues (reportedly memory corruptions). So it's better to clean it up, after all. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240906184209.25423-1-ariadne@ariadne.space Cc: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@ariadne.space> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910113100.32542-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-09-10ALSA: memalloc: Move snd_malloc_ops definition into memalloc.c againTakashi Iwai
The definition of struct snd_malloc_ops was moved out to memalloc_local.h since there was another code for S/G buffer allocation referring to the struct. But since the code change to use non-contiguous allocators, it's solely referred in memalloc.c, hence it makes little sense to have a separate header file. Let's move it back to memalloc.c. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910113141.32618-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-01ALSA: memalloc: Let IOMMU handle S/G primarilyTakashi Iwai
The recent changes in IOMMU made the non-contiguous page allocations as default, hence we can simply use the standard DMA allocation for the S/G pages as well. In this patch, we simplify the code by trying the standard DMA allocation at first, instead of dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). For the case without IOMMU, we still need to manage the S/G pages manually, so we keep the same fallback routines like before. The fallback types (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG_FALLBACK & co) are dropped / folded into SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG and co now. The allocation via the standard DMA call overrides the type accordingly, hence we don't have to have extra fallback types any longer. OTOH, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG is no longer an alias but became its own type back again. Note that this patch requires another prerequisite fix for memmalloc helper to use the DMA API for WC pages on x86. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219087 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801064808.31205-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-01ALSA: memalloc: Use DMA API for x86 WC page allocations, tooTakashi Iwai
The memalloc helper used a house-made code for allocation of WC pages on x86, since the standard DMA API doesn't cover it well. Meanwhile, the manually allocated pages won't work together with IOMMU, resulting in faults, so we should switch to the DMA API in that case, instead. This patch tries to switch back to DMA API for WC pages on x86, but with some additional tweaks that are missing. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219087 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801064808.31205-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-01-27ALSA: memalloc: Workaround for Xen PVTakashi Iwai
We change recently the memalloc helper to use dma_alloc_noncontiguous() and the fallback to get_pages(). Although lots of issues with IOMMU (or non-IOMMU) have been addressed, but there seems still a regression on Xen PV. Interestingly, the only proper way to work is use dma_alloc_coherent(). The use of dma_alloc_coherent() for SG buffer was dropped as it's problematic on IOMMU systems. OTOH, Xen PV has a different way, and it's fine to use the dma_alloc_coherent(). This patch is a workaround for Xen PV. It consists of the following changes: - For Xen PV, use only the fallback allocation without dma_alloc_noncontiguous() - In the fallback allocation, use dma_alloc_coherent(); the DMA address from dma_alloc_coherent() is returned in get_addr ops - The DMA addresses are stored in an array; the first entry stores the number of allocated pages in lower bits, which are referred at releasing pages again Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again") Fixes: 9736a325137b ("ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMU") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tu256lqs.wl-tiwai@suse.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125153104.5527-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-12-21ALSA: memalloc: don't use GFP_COMP for non-coherent dma allocationsChristoph Hellwig
While not quite as bogus as for the dma-coherent allocations that were fixed earlier, GFP_COMP for these allocations has no benefits for the dma-direct case, and can't be supported at all by dma dma-iommu backend which splits up allocations into smaller orders. Due to an oversight in ffcb75458460 that flag stopped being cleared for all dma allocations, but only got rejected for coherent ones. Start fixing this by not requesting __GFP_COMP in the sound code, which is the only place that did this. Fixes: ffcb75458460 ("dma-mapping: reject __GFP_COMP in dma_alloc_attrs") Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Reported-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
2022-12-13Merge tag 'sound-6.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This looks like a relatively calm development cycle; there have been only few changes in ALSA and ASoC core sides while we get lots of device-specific fixes and updates as usual. Most of commits are about ASoC, including Intel SOF/AVS and many device tree updates. Below are some highlights: Core: - Improvement in memalloc helper for fallback allocations - More cleanups of ASoC DAPM code ASoC: - Factoring out of mapping hw_params onto SoundWire configuration - The ever ongoing overhauls of the Intel DSP code continue, including support for loading libraries and probes with IPC4 on SOF. - Support for more sample formats on JZ4740 - Lots of device tree conversions and fixups - Support for Allwinner D1, a range of AMD and Intel systems, Mediatek systems with multiple DMICs, Nuvoton NAU8318, NXP fsl_rpmsg and i.MX93, Qualcomm AudioReach Enable, MFC and SAL, RealTek RT1318 and Rockchip RK3588 ALSA: - Addition of PCM kselftest; still minimalistic but can be extended in future - Fixes for corner-case XRUNs with USB-audio implicit feedback mode - Usual device-specific quirk updates for USB- and HD-audio - FireWire DICE updates This also contains a few cross-tree updates: - Some OMAP board file updates for removal of relevant OMAP platforms - A new I2C API update for I2C probe API adaption - A DRM update for the further hdmi-codec updates" * tag 'sound-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (417 commits) ALSA: mts64: fix possible null-ptr-defer in snd_mts64_interrupt ALSA: patch_realtek: Fix Dell Inspiron Plus 16 ALSA: hda/cirrus: Add extra 10 ms delay to allow PLL settle and lock. ASoC: dt-bindings: Correct Alexandre Belloni email ASoC: dt-bindings: maxim,max98504: Convert to DT schema ASoC: dt-bindings: maxim,max98357a: Convert to DT schema ASoC: dt-bindings: Reference common DAI properties ASoC: dt-bindings: Extend name-prefix.yaml into common DAI properties ASoC: rt715: Make read-only arrays capture_reg_H and capture_reg_L static const ASoC: uniphier: aio-core: Make some read-only arrays static const ASoC: wcd938x: Make read-only array minCode_param static const ASoC: qcom: lpass-sc7280: Add maybe_unused tag for system PM ops ASoC : SOF: amd: Add support for IPC and DSP dumps ASoC: SOF: amd: Use poll function instead to read ACP_SHA_DSP_FW_QUALIFIER ALSA: usb-audio: Workaround for XRUN at prepare ALSA: pcm: Handle XRUN at trigger START ALSA: pcm: Set missing stop_operating flag at undoing trigger start drm: tda99x: Don't advertise non-existent capture support ASoC: hdmi-codec: Allow playback and capture to be disabled kselftest/alsa: Add more coverage of sample rates and channel counts ...
2022-12-13Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.2-2022-12-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - reduce the swiotlb buffer size on allocation failure (Alexey Kardashevskiy) - clean up passing of bogus GFP flags to the dma-coherent allocator (Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.2-2022-12-13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: reject __GFP_COMP in dma_alloc_attrs ALSA: memalloc: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_* s390/ism: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_coherent cnic: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_coherent RDMA/qib: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_coherent RDMA/hfi1: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_coherent media: videobuf-dma-contig: use dma_mmap_coherent swiotlb: reduce the swiotlb buffer size on allocation failure
2022-11-21ALSA: memalloc: don't pass bogus GFP_ flags to dma_alloc_*Christoph Hellwig
dma_alloc_coherent/dma_alloc_wc is an opaque allocator that only uses the GFP_ flags for allocation context control. Don't pass __GFP_COMP which makes no sense for an allocation that can't in any way be converted to a page pointer. Note that for dma_alloc_noncoherent and dma_alloc_noncontigous in combination with the DMA mmap helpers __GFP_COMP looks sketchy as well, so I would suggest to drop that as well after a careful audit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-11-16ALSA: memalloc: Allocate more contiguous pages for fallback caseTakashi Iwai
Currently the fallback SG allocation tries to allocate each single page, and this tends to result in the reverse order of memory addresses when large space is available at boot, as the kernel takes a free page from the top to the bottom in the zone. The end result looks as if non-contiguous (although it actually is). What's worse is that it leads to an overflow of BDL entries for HD-audio. For avoiding such a problem, this patch modifies the allocation code slightly; now it tries to allocate the larger contiguous chunks as much as possible, then reduces to the smaller chunks only if the allocation failed -- a similar strategy as the existing snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() function. Along with the trick, drop the unused address array from snd_dma_sg_fallback object. It was needed in the past when dma_alloc_coherent() was used, but with the standard page allocator, it became superfluous and never referred. Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again") Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114141658.29620-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-12ALSA: memalloc: Try dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at firstTakashi Iwai
The latest fix for the non-contiguous memalloc helper changed the allocation method for a non-IOMMU system to use only the fallback allocator. This should have worked, but it caused a problem sometimes when too many non-contiguous pages are allocated that can't be treated by HD-audio controller. As a quirk workaround, go back to the original strategy: use dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first, and apply the fallback only when it fails, but only for non-IOMMU case. We'll need a better fix in the fallback code as well, but this workaround should paper over most cases. Fixes: 9736a325137b ("ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMU") Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgSH5ubdvt76gNwa004ooZAEJL_1Q-Fyw5M2FDdqL==dg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112084718.3305-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-10ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMUTakashi Iwai
When the non-contiguous page allocation for SG buffer allocation fails, the memalloc helper tries to fall back to the old page allocation methods. This would, however, result in the bogus page addresses when IOMMU is enabled. Usually in such a case, the fallback allocation should fail as well, but occasionally it succeeds and hitting a bad access. The fallback was thought for non-IOMMU case, and as the error from dma_alloc_noncontiguous() with IOMMU essentially implies a fatal memory allocation error, we should return the error straightforwardly without fallback. This avoids the corner case like the above. The patch also renames the local variable "dma_ops" with snd_ prefix for avoiding the name conflict. Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again") Reported-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2211041541090.3532114@eliteleevi.tm.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110132216.30605-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-26ALSA: memalloc: use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL for DMA mem allocsKai Vehmanen
Use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL instead of __GFP__NORETRY in snd_dma_dev_alloc(), snd_dma_wc_alloc() and friends, to allocate pages for device memory. The MAYFAIL flag retains the semantics of not triggering the OOM killer, but lowers the risk of alloc failure. MAYFAIL flag was added in commit dcda9b04713c3 ("mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic"). This change addresses recurring failures with SOF audio driver in test cases where a system suspend-resume stress test is run, combined with an active high memory-load use-case. The failure typically shows up as: [ 379.480229] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: booting DSP firmware [ 379.484803] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: error: memory alloc failed: -12 [ 379.484810] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: error: dma prepare for ICCMAX stream failed Multiple fixes to reduce the memory usage of DSP boot have been identified in SOF driver, but even with those fixes, debug on affected systems has shown that even a single page alloc may fail with __GFP_NORETRY. When this occurs, system is under significant load on physical memory, but a lot of reclaimable pages are available, so the system has not run out of memory. With __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, the errors are not hit in these stress tests. The alloc failure is severe as audio capability is completely lost if alloc failure is hit at system resume. An alternative solution was considered where the resources for DSP boot would be kept allocated until driver is unbound. This would avoid the allocation failure, but consume memory that is only needed temporarily at probe and resume time. It seems better to not hang on to the memory, but rather work a bit harder for allocating the pages at resume. BugLink: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/3844 Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153501.3326041-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-06Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Once again back-merge the 6.0-rc devel branch for further USB-audio and HD-audio developments. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-06ALSA: hda: Once again fix regression of page allocations with IOMMUTakashi Iwai
The last fix for trying to recover the regression on AMD platforms, unfortunately, leaded to yet another regression: it turned out that IOMMUs don't like the usage of raw page allocations. This is yet another attempt for addressing the log saga; at this time, we re-use the existing buffer allocation mechanism with SG-pages although we require only single pages. The SG buffer allocation itself was confirmed to work for stream buffers, so it's relatively easy to adapt for other places. The only problem is: although the HD-audio code is accessing the address directly via dmab->address field, SG-pages don't set up it. For the ease of adaption, we now set up the dmab->addr field from the address of the first page as default, so that it can run with the HD-audio driver code as-is without the excessive call of snd_sgbuf_get_addr() multiple times; that's the only change in the memalloc helper side. The rest is nothing but a flip of the dma_type field in the HD-audio side. Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again") Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsO+kB2t5QyHY-rUe76npr1m0-5JOtt8g8SiHUo34ur7Ww@mail.gmail.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216112 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906090319.23358-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-08-24ALSA: memalloc: Drop special handling of GFP for CONTINUOUS allocationTakashi Iwai
Now that all users of snd_dma_continuous_data() is gone, let's drop this ugly (and dangerous) way. After this commit, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS may take the standard device pointer instead of the hacked pointer by the macro above, and the memalloc core refers to the coherent_dma_mask of the given device like other SNDRV_DMA_TYPE. It's still allowed to pass NULL there, and in that case, the allocation is performed always in the normal zone. For SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, the device pointer is simply ignored. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823115740.14123-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-08-22ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations againTakashi Iwai
We dropped the x86-specific hack for WC-page allocations with a hope that the standard dma_alloc_wc() works nowadays. Alas, it doesn't, and we need to take back some workaround again, but in a different form, as the previous one was broken for some platforms. This patch re-introduces the x86-specific WC-page allocations, but it uses rather the manual page allocations instead of dma_alloc_coherent(). The use of dma_alloc_coherent() was also a potential problem in the recent addition of the fallback allocation for noncontig pages, and this patch eliminates both at once. Fixes: 9882d63bea14 ("ALSA: memalloc: Drop x86-specific hack for WC allocations") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821155911.10715-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-07-13ALSA: memalloc: Fix missing return value comments for kernel docsTakashi Iwai
Each kernel doc comment expects the definition of the return value in a proper format. This patch adds or fixes the missing entries for memory allocation helpers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713104759.4365-7-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-20ALSA: memalloc: Drop x86-specific hack for WC allocationsTakashi Iwai
The recent report for a crash on Haswell machines implied that the x86-specific (rather hackish) implementation for write-cache memory buffer allocation in ALSA core is buggy with the recent kernel in some corner cases. This patch drops the x86-specific implementation and uses the standard dma_alloc_wc() & co generically for avoiding the bug and also for simplification. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216112 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.18+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620073440.7514-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-13ALSA: memalloc: Add fallback SG-buffer allocations for x86Takashi Iwai
The recent change for memory allocator replaced the SG-buffer handling helper for x86 with the standard non-contiguous page handler. This works for most cases, but there is a corner case I obviously overlooked, namely, the fallback of non-contiguous handler without IOMMU. When the system runs without IOMMU, the core handler tries to use the continuous pages with a single SGL entry. It works nicely for most cases, but when the system memory gets fragmented, the large allocation may fail frequently. Ideally the non-contig handler could deal with the proper SG pages, it's cumbersome to extend for now. As a workaround, here we add new types for (minimalistic) SG allocations, instead, so that the allocator falls back to those types automatically when the allocation with the standard API failed. BTW, one better (but pretty minor) improvement from the previous SG-buffer code is that this provides the proper mmap support without the PCM's page fault handling. Fixes: 2c95b92ecd92 ("ALSA: memalloc: Unify x86 SG-buffer handling (take#3)") BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2272 BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1198248 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413054808.7547-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-02-10ALSA: memalloc: invalidate SG pages before syncTakashi Iwai
It seems that calling invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() is more correct to be called before dma_sync_*(), judging from the other thread: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220111085958.GA22795@lst.de/ Although this won't matter much in practice, let's fix the call order for consistency. Fixes: a25684a95646 ("ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation") Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210123344.8756-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-02-10ALSA: memalloc: Fix dma_need_sync() checksTakashi Iwai
dma_need_sync() checks each DMA address. Fix the incorrect usages for non-contiguous and non-coherent page allocations. Fortunately, there are no actual call sites that need manual syncs yet. Fixes: a25684a95646 ("ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation") Fixes: 73325f60e2ed ("ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-coherent page allocation") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210123344.8756-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-16ALSA: memalloc: Unify x86 SG-buffer handling (take#3)Takashi Iwai
This is a second attempt to unify the x86-specific SG-buffer handling code with the new standard non-contiguous page handler. The first try (in commit 2d9ea39917a4) failed due to the wrong page and address calculations, hence reverted. (And the second try failed due to a copy&paste error.) Now it's corrected with the previous fix for noncontig pages, and the proper sg page iteration by this patch. After the migration, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DMA_SG becomes identical with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG on x86, while others still fall back to SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca> Tested-by: Harald Arnesen <harald@skogtun.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-4-tiwai@suse.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109062235.22310-1-tiwai@suse.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116073358.19741-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-10ALSA: memalloc: Remove a stale commentTakashi Iwai
The comment about the reused vmalloc helpers is no longer valid after the recent change for the noncontig allocator. Drop the stale comment. Fixes: ad4f93ca4138 ("ALSA: memalloc: Use proper SG helpers for noncontig allocations") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110063100.21359-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-09ALSA: memalloc: Use proper SG helpers for noncontig allocationsTakashi Iwai
The recently introduced non-contiguous page allocation support helpers are using the simplified code to calculate the page and DMA address based on the vmalloc helpers, but this isn't quite right as the vmap is valid only for the direct DMA. This patch corrects those accessors to use the proper SG helpers instead. Fixes: a25684a95646 ("ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation") Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108151059.31898-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-07ALSA: PCM: Fix NULL dereference at mmap checksTakashi Iwai
The recent refactoring of mmap handling caused Oops on some devices that don't use the standard memory allocations. This patch addresses it by allowing snd_dma_buffer_mmap() helper to receive the NULL pointer dmab argument (and return an error appropriately). Fixes: a202bd1ad86d ("ALSA: core: Move mmap handler into memalloc ops") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107163911.13534-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-05ALSA: memalloc: Catch call with NULL snd_dma_buffer pointerTakashi Iwai
Although we've covered all calls with NULL dma buffer pointer, so far, there may be still some else in the wild. For catching such a case more easily, add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in snd_dma_get_ops(). Fixes: 37af81c5998f ("ALSA: core: Abstract memory alloc helpers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105102103.28148-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-11-04Revert "ALSA: memalloc: Convert x86 SG-buffer handling with non-contiguous type"Takashi Iwai
This reverts commit 2d9ea39917a4e4293bc2caea902c7059a330b611. We've got a regression report showing that the audio got broken the device over AMD IOMMU. The conversion assumed the wrong pointer / page mapping for the indirect mapping case, and we need to correct this urgently, so let's revert it for now. Fixes: 2d9ea39917a4 ("ALSA: memalloc: Convert x86 SG-buffer handling with non-contiguous type") Reported-and-tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104180846.16340-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-19ALSA: memalloc: Fix a typo in snd_dma_buffer_sync() descriptionTakashi Iwai
It caused a warning for kernel-doc build. Fixes: a25684a95646 ("ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019165402.4fa82c38@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019060536.26089-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-18ALSA: memalloc: Convert x86 SG-buffer handling with non-contiguous typeTakashi Iwai
We've had an x86-specific SG-buffer handling code, but now it can be merged gracefully with the standard non-contiguous DMA pages. After the migration, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DMA_SG becomes identical with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG on x86, while others still fall back to SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. The remaining problem is about the SG-buffer with WC pages: the DMA core stuff on x86 doesn't treat it well, so we still need some special handling to manipulate the page attribute manually. The mmap handler for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG_WC still returns -ENOENT intentionally for the fallback to the default handler. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-18ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-coherent page allocationTakashi Iwai
Following to the addition of non-contiguous pages, this patch adds the new contiguous non-coherent page allocation to the standard memalloc helper. Like the previous non-contig type, this non-coherent type is also directional and requires the explicit sync, too. Hence the driver using this type of buffer may need to set SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag to the PCM hardware.info as well, unless it's set up in the managed mode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-18ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocationTakashi Iwai
This patch adds the support for allocation of non-contiguous DMA pages in the common memalloc helper. It's another SG-buffer type, but unlike the existing one, this is directional and requires the explicit sync / invalidation of dirty pages on non-coherent architectures. For this enhancement, the following points are changed: - snd_dma_device stores the DMA direction. - snd_dma_device stores need_sync flag indicating whether the explicit sync is required or not. - A new variant of helper functions, snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages() and *_all() are introduced; the old snd_dma_alloc_pages() and *_all() kept as just wrappers with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL. - A new helper snd_dma_buffer_sync() is introduced; this gets called in the appropriate places. - A new allocation type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG, is introduced. When the driver allocates pages with this new type, and it may require the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag set to the PCM hardware.info for taking the full control of PCM applptr and hwptr changes (that implies disabling the mmap of control/status data). When the buffer allocation is managed by snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), this flag is automatically set depending on the result of dma_need_sync() internally. Otherwise, if the buffer is managed manually, the driver has to set the flag explicitly, too. The explicit sync between CPU and device for non-coherent memory is performed at the points before and after read/write transfer as well as the applptr/hwptr syncptr ioctl. In the case of mmap mode, user-space is supposed to call the syncptr ioctl with the hwptr flag to update and fetch the status at first; this corresponds to CPU-sync. Then user-space advances the applptr via syncptr ioctl again with applptr flag, and this corresponds to the device sync with flushing. Other than the DMA direction and the explicit sync, the usage of this new buffer type is almost equivalent with the existing SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG; you can get the page and the address via snd_sgbuf_get_page() and snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), also calculate the continuous pages via snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(). For those SG-page handling, the non-contig type shares the same ops with the vmalloc handler. As we do always vmap the SG pages at first, the actual address can be deduced from the vmapped address easily without iterating the SG-list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-13ALSA: memalloc: Count continuous pages in vmalloc buffer handlerTakashi Iwai
This is an enhancement for the SG-style page handling in vmalloc buffer handler to calculate the continuous pages. When snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size() is called for a vmalloc buffer, currently we return only the size that fits into a single page. However, this API call is rather supposed for obtaining the continuous pages and most of vmalloc or noncontig buffers do have lots of continuous pages indeed. So, in this patch, the callback now calculates the possibly continuous pages up to the given size limit. Note that the end address in the function is calculated from the last byte, hence it's one byte shorter. This is because ofs + size can be above the actual buffer size boundary. Until now, this feature isn't really used, but it'll become useful in a later patch that adds the non-contiguous buffer type that shares the same callback function as vmalloc. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812113818.6479-1-tiwai@suse.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813081645.4680-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Store snd_dma_buffer.addr for continuous pages, tooTakashi Iwai
In the recent fix commit eda80d7c9c4d ("ALSA: memalloc: Fix regression with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS"), we replaced the pfn argument of the remap_page_pfn() call from the uninitialized dmab->addr. It was the right fix, but it'd be more generic if we actually initialize dmab->area for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINOUS, too. e.g. the field is used in the common snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), too. This patch adds the initialization of addr field and does revert of the previous change to refer to it again in the mmap call. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804074125.8170-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Fix pgprot for WC mmap on x86Takashi Iwai
We have a special handling of WC pages on x86, and it's currently specific to HD-audio. The last forgotten piece was the pgprot setup for the mmap with WC pages. This patch moves the pgprot setup for WC pages from HD-audio-specific mmap callback to the common helper code. It allows us to remove the superfluous mmap callback in HD-audio and its prepare_mmap redirection. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804061329.29265-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Support WC allocation on all architecturesTakashi Iwai
There are the generic DMA API calls for allocating and managing the pages with the write-combined attribute. Let's use them for all architectures but x86; x86 still needs the special handling to override the page attributes. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Correctly name as WCTakashi Iwai
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC and SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG are incorrectly named as if they were for the uncached memory, while actually we set the pages as write-combined. Rename them to reflect the right attribute. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Minor refactoringTakashi Iwai
Return the pointer directly from alloc ops instead of setting dmab->area at each place. It simplifies the code a bit. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2021-08-02ALSA: memalloc: Fix regression with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUSTakashi Iwai
The recent code refactoring made the mmap of continuous pages to be done via the own helper snd_dma_continuous_mmap() with remap_pfn_range(). There I overlooked that dmab->addr isn't set for the allocation with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS. This resulted always in an error at mmap with this buffer type on the system such as Intel SST Baytrail driver. This patch fixes the regression by passing the correct address. Fixes: 30b7ba6972d5 ("ALSA: core: Add continuous and vmalloc mmap ops") Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8d6674da-7d7b-803e-acc9-7de6cb1223fa@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210801113801.31290-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: core: Add device-managed page allocator helperTakashi Iwai
This is a preparation for allowing devres usages more widely in various sound drivers. As a first step, this patch adds a new allocator function, snd_devm_alloc_pages(), to manage the allocated pages via devres, so that the pages will be automagically released as device unbinding. Unlike the old snd_dma_alloc_pages(), the new function returns directly the snd_dma_buffer pointer. The caller needs NULL-check for the allocation error appropriately. Also, since a real device pointer is mandatory for devres, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS or SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type can't be used for this function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-10ALSA: core: Add continuous and vmalloc mmap opsTakashi Iwai
The mmap of continuous pages and vmalloc'ed pages are relatively easily done in a shot with the existing helper functions. Implement the mmap ops for those types, so that the mmap works without relying on the page fault handling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-10ALSA: core: Move mmap handler into memalloc opsTakashi Iwai
This patch moves the mmap handling code into the common memalloc handler. It allows us to reduce the memory-type specific code in PCM code gracefully. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-10ALSA: core: Abstract memory alloc helpersTakashi Iwai
This patch introduces the ops table to each memory allocation type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_XXX) and abstract the handling for the better code management. Then we get separate the page allocation, release and other tasks for each type, especially for the SG buffer. Each buffer type has now callbacks in the struct snd_malloc_ops, and the common helper functions call those ops accordingly. The former inline code that is specific to SG-buffer is moved into the local sgbuf.c, and we can simplify the PCM code without details of memory handling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-18ALSA: memalloc: Align buffer allocations in page sizeTakashi Iwai
Currently the standard memory allocator (snd_dma_malloc_pages*()) passes the byte size to allocate as is. Most of the backends allocates real pages, hence the actual allocations are aligned in page size. However, the genalloc doesn't seem assuring the size alignment, hence it may result in the access outside the buffer when the whole memory pages are exposed via mmap. For avoiding such inconsistencies, this patch makes the allocation size always to be aligned in page size. Note that, after this change, snd_dma_buffer.bytes field contains the aligned size, not the originally requested size. This value is also used for releasing the pages in return. Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-17ALSA: core: memalloc: add page alignment for iramRobin Gong
Since mmap for userspace is based on page alignment, add page alignment for iram alloc from pool, otherwise, some good data located in the same page of dmab->area maybe touched wrongly by userspace like pulseaudio. Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1608221747-3474-1-git-send-email-yibin.gong@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-03ALSA: core: memalloc: fix fallthrough positionPierre-Louis Bossart
Fix cppcheck, the fallthrough only makes sense within the conditional block sound/core/memalloc.c:161:3: style:inconclusive: Statements following return, break, continue, goto or throw will never be executed. [unreachableCode] fallthrough; ^ Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902212133.30964-3-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>