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The TOS field in the IPv4 flow information structure ('flowi4_tos') is
matched by the kernel against the TOS selector in IPv4 rules and routes.
The field is initialized differently by different call sites. Some treat
it as DSCP (RFC 2474) and initialize all six DSCP bits, some treat it as
RFC 1349 TOS and initialize it using RT_TOS() and some treat it as RFC
791 TOS and initialize it using IPTOS_RT_MASK.
What is common to all these call sites is that they all initialize the
lower three DSCP bits, which fits the TOS definition in the initial IPv4
specification (RFC 791).
Therefore, the kernel only allows configuring IPv4 FIB rules that match
on the lower three DSCP bits which are always guaranteed to be
initialized by all call sites:
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x1c table 100
# ip -4 rule add tos 0x3c table 100
Error: Invalid tos.
While this works, it is unlikely to be very useful. RFC 791 that
initially defined the TOS and IP precedence fields was updated by RFC
2474 over twenty five years ago where these fields were replaced by a
single six bits DSCP field.
Extending FIB rules to match on DSCP can be done by adding a new DSCP
selector while maintaining the existing semantics of the TOS selector
for applications that rely on that.
A prerequisite for allowing FIB rules to match on DSCP is to adjust all
the call sites to initialize the high order DSCP bits and remove their
masking along the path to the core where the field is matched on.
However, making this change alone will result in a behavior change. For
example, a forwarded IPv4 packet with a DS field of 0xfc will no longer
match a FIB rule that was configured with 'tos 0x1c'.
This behavior change can be avoided by masking the upper three DSCP bits
in 'flowi4_tos' before comparing it against the TOS selectors in FIB
rules and routes.
Implement the above by adding a new function that checks whether a given
DSCP value matches the one specified in the IPv4 flow information
structure and invoke it from the three places that currently match on
'flowi4_tos'.
Use RT_TOS() for the masking of 'flowi4_tos' instead of IPTOS_RT_MASK
since the latter is not uAPI and we should be able to remove it at some
point.
Include <linux/ip.h> in <linux/in_route.h> since the former defines
IPTOS_TOS_MASK which is used in the definition of RT_TOS() in
<linux/in_route.h>.
No regressions in FIB tests:
# ./fib_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 218
Tests failed: 0
And FIB rule tests:
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 116
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The TOS value that is returned to user space in the route get reply is
the one with which the lookup was performed ('fl4->flowi4_tos'). This is
fine when the matched route is configured with a TOS as it would not
match if its TOS value did not match the one with which the lookup was
performed.
However, matching on TOS is only performed when the route's TOS is not
zero. It is therefore possible to have the kernel incorrectly return a
non-zero TOS:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
# ip route get 192.0.2.2 tos 0xfc
192.0.2.2 tos 0x1c dev dummy1 src 192.0.2.1 uid 0
cache
Fix by adding a DSCP field to the FIB result structure (inside an
existing 4 bytes hole), populating it in the route lookup and using it
when filling the route get reply.
Output after the patch:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
# ip route get 192.0.2.2 tos 0xfc
192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 src 192.0.2.1 uid 0
cache
Fixes: 1a00fee4ffb2 ("ipv4: Remove rt_key_{src,dst,tos} from struct rtable.")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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No longer hold RTNL while calling inet_dump_fib().
Also change return value for a completed dump:
Returning 0 instead of skb->len allows NLMSG_DONE
to be appended to the skb. User space does not have
to call us again to get a standalone NLMSG_DONE marker.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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tnode_free() should use synchronize_net()
instead of syncronize_rcu() to release RTNL sooner.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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by moving cond_resched_rcu() to rcupdate_wait.h, we can kill another big
sched.h dependency.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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After deleting an interface address in fib_del_ifaddr(), the function
scans the fib_info list for stray entries and calls fib_flush() and
fib_table_flush(). Then the stray entries will be deleted silently and no
RTM_DELROUTE notification will be sent.
This lack of notification can make routing daemons, or monitor like
`ip monitor route` miss the routing changes. e.g.
+ ip link add dummy1 type dummy
+ ip link add dummy2 type dummy
+ ip link set dummy1 up
+ ip link set dummy2 up
+ ip addr add 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
+ ip route add 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 src 192.168.5.5
+ ip -4 route
7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
As Ido reminded, fib_table_flush() isn't only called when an address is
deleted, but also when an interface is deleted or put down. The lack of
notification in these cases is deliberate. And commit 7c6bb7d2faaf
("net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down") introduced
a sysctl to make IPv6 behave like IPv4 in this regard. So we can't send
the route delete notify blindly in fib_table_flush().
To fix this issue, let's add a new flag in "struct fib_info" to track the
deleted prefer source address routes, and only send notify for them.
After update:
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
Deleted 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
Suggested-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922075508.848925-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzbot complained about a data-race in fib_table_lookup() [1]
Add appropriate annotations to document it.
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_release_info / fib_table_lookup
write to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 1189 on cpu 0:
fib_release_info+0x3a0/0x460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:281
fib_table_delete+0x8d2/0x900 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1777
fib_magic+0x1c1/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1106
fib_del_ifaddr+0x8cf/0xa60 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1317
fib_inetaddr_event+0x77/0x200 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1448
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:388
__inet_del_ifa+0x4df/0x800 net/ipv4/devinet.c:432
inet_del_ifa net/ipv4/devinet.c:469 [inline]
inetdev_destroy net/ipv4/devinet.c:322 [inline]
inetdev_event+0x553/0xaf0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1606
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461
call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:1962 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu+0xd2/0x130 net/core/dev.c:2037
dev_set_mtu_ext+0x30b/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:8673
do_setlink+0x5be/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2837
rtnl_setlink+0x255/0x300 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3177
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6445
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2549
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6463
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x1aa/0x230 net/socket.c:1129
do_iter_write+0x4b4/0x7b0 fs/read_write.c:860
vfs_writev+0x1a8/0x320 fs/read_write.c:933
do_writev+0xf8/0x220 fs/read_write.c:976
__do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1049 [inline]
__se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1046 [inline]
__x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1046
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
read to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 21839 on cpu 1:
fib_table_lookup+0x2bf/0xd50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1585
fib_lookup include/net/ip_fib.h:383 [inline]
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x38c/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2751
ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2641 [inline]
__ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline]
ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2869
send4+0x1e7/0x500 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61
wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175
wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200
wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline]
wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51
process_one_work+0x434/0x860 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304
value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 21839 Comm: kworker/u4:18 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-syzkaller #0
Fixes: dccd9ecc3744 ("ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830095520.1046984-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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In fib_table_insert(), if the alias was already inserted, but node not
exist, the error code should be set before return from error handling path.
Fixes: a6c76c17df02 ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120072838.2167047-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1] and are being replaced with
flexible array members in support of the ongoing efforts to tighten the
FORTIFY_SOURCE routines on memcpy(), correctly instrument array indexing
with UBSAN_BOUNDS, and to globally enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3.
Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member in struct key_vector.
This results in no differences in binary output.
[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While reading sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While reading sysctl_fib_sync_mem, it can be changed concurrently.
So, we need to add READ_ONCE() to avoid a data-race.
Fixes: 9ab948a91b2c ("ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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remove unnecessary void* type castings.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct
fib_entry_notifier_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it
compatible with the dscp field of struct fib_rt_info.
This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_rt_info.
This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the
fa_dscp field of struct fib_alias.
This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The fundamental premise of VRF and l3mdev core code is binding a socket
to a device (l3mdev or netdev with an L3 domain) to indicate L3 scope.
Legacy code resets flowi_oif to the l3mdev losing any original port
device binding. Ben (among others) has demonstrated use cases where the
original port device binding is important and needs to be retained.
This patch handles that by adding a new entry to the common flow struct
that can indicate the l3mdev index for later rule and table matching
avoiding the need to reset flowi_oif.
In addition to allowing more use cases that require port device binds,
this patch brings a few datapath simplications:
1. l3mdev_fib_rule_match is only called when walking fib rules and
always after l3mdev_update_flow. That allows an optimization to bail
early for non-VRF type uses cases when flowi_l3mdev is not set. Also,
only that index needs to be checked for the FIB table id.
2. l3mdev_update_flow can be called with flowi_oif set to a l3mdev
(e.g., VRF) device. By resetting flowi_oif only for this case the
FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF flag is not longer needed and can be removed,
removing several checks in the datapath. The flowi_iif path can be
simplified to only be called if the it is not loopback (loopback can
not be assigned to an L3 domain) and the l3mdev index is not already
set.
3. Avoid another device lookup in the output path when the fib lookup
returns a reject failure.
Note: 2 functional tests for local traffic with reject fib rules are
updated to reflect the new direct failure at FIB lookup time for ping
rather than the failure on packet path. The current code fails like this:
HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope
COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: eth1
PING 172.16.3.1 (172.16.3.1) from 172.16.3.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 172.16.3.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
where the test now directly fails:
HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope
COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1
ping: connect: No route to host
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314204551.16369-1-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fib_alias_hw_flags_set() can be used by concurrent threads,
and is only RCU protected.
We need to annotate accesses to following fields of struct fib_alias:
offload, trap, offload_failed
Because of READ_ONCE()WRITE_ONCE() limitations, make these
field u8.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_alias_hw_flags_set / fib_alias_hw_flags_set
read to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 2013 on cpu 1:
fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x28a/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1050
nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline]
nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline]
nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477
process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline]
worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456
kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
write to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 4872 on cpu 0:
fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x2d5/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1054
nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline]
nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline]
nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477
process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline]
worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456
kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
value changed: 0x00 -> 0x02
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 4872 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00188-g1d41d2e82623-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events nsim_fib_event_work
Fixes: 90b93f1b31f8 ("ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173217.3792411-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fa_tos field of fib_alias. This
ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes the field compatible with the
fc_dscp field of struct fib_config.
Converting old *tos variables and fields to dscp_t allows sparse to
flag incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. This patch is entirely about
type annotation and shouldn't change any existing behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fc_tos field of fib_config, to
ensure IPv4 routes aren't influenced by ECN bits when configured with
non-zero rtm_tos.
Before this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with some of the
ECN bits set were accepted. However they wouldn't work (never match) as
IPv4 normally clears the ECN bits with IPTOS_RT_MASK before doing a FIB
lookup (although a few buggy code paths don't).
After this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with any ECN bit
set is rejected.
Note: IPv6 routes ignore rtm_tos altogether, any rtm_tos is accepted,
but treated as if it were 0.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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An netadmin inside container can use 'ip a a' and 'ip r a'
to assign a large number of ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routing entries
and force kernel to allocate megabytes of unaccounted memory
for long-lived per-netdevice related kernel objects:
'struct in_ifaddr', 'struct inet6_ifaddr', 'struct fib6_node',
'struct rt6_info', 'struct fib_rules' and ip_fib caches.
These objects can be manually removed, though usually they lives
in memory till destroy of its net namespace.
It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.
One of such objects is the 'struct fib6_node' mostly allocated in
net/ipv6/route.c::__ip6_ins_rt() inside the lock_bh()/unlock_bh() section:
write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc);
write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
In this case it is not enough to simply add SLAB_ACCOUNT to corresponding
kmem cache. The proper memory cgroup still cannot be found due to the
incorrect 'in_interrupt()' check used in memcg_kmem_bypass().
Obsoleted in_interrupt() does not describe real execution context properly.
>From include/linux/preempt.h:
The following macros are deprecated and should not be used in new code:
in_interrupt() - We're in NMI,IRQ,SoftIRQ context or have BH disabled
To verify the current execution context new macro should be used instead:
in_task() - We're in task context
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add the value '2' to 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' to allow sending
notifications only for failed route installation.
Separate value is added for such notifications because there are less of
them, so they do not impact performance and some users will find them more
important.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not
necessarily in hardware.
The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.
To avoid such cases, previous patch set added the ability to emit
RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed, this behavior is controlled by sysctl.
With the above mentioned behavior, it is possible to know from user-space
if the route was offloaded, but if the offload fails there is no indication
to user-space. Following a failure, a routing daemon will wait indefinitely
for a notification that will never come.
This patch adds an "offload_failed" indication to IPv4 routes, so that
users will have better visibility into the offload process.
'struct fib_alias', and 'struct fib_rt_info' are extended with new field
that indicates if route offload failed. Note that the new field is added
using unused bit and therefore there is no need to increase structs size.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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|
After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel,
but not necessarily in hardware.
The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.
It is also possible for a route already installed in hardware to change
its action and therefore its flags. For example, a host route that is
trapping packets can be "promoted" to perform decapsulation following
the installation of an IPinIP/VXLAN tunnel.
Emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed. The aim is to provide an indication to user-space
(e.g., routing daemons) about the state of the route in hardware.
Introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior.
Keep the default value at 0 (i.e., do not emit notifications) for several
reasons:
- Multiple RTM_NEWROUTE notification per-route might confuse existing
routing daemons.
- Convergence reasons in routing daemons.
- The extra notifications will negatively impact the insertion rate.
- Not all users are interested in these notifications.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
Remove in-kernel route notifications when the configuration of their
nexthop changes.
These notifications are unnecessary because the route still uses the
same nexthop ID. A separate notification for the nexthop change itself
is now sent in the nexthop notification chain.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fib_info_notify_update() is always called with RTNL held, but not from
an RCU read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning
[1] when the FIB table list is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), but without a proper lockdep expression.
Since modification of the list is protected by RTNL, silence the warning
by adding a lockdep expression which verifies RTNL is held.
[1]
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2124 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/834:
#0: ffffffff85a3b6b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 834 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x100/0x184
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x143/0x14d
fib_info_notify_update+0x8d1/0xa60
__nexthop_replace_notify+0xd2/0x290
rtm_new_nexthop+0x35e2/0x5946
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
__sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x32/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fde28c3be57
Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51
c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffc09330028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fde28c3be57
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffc09330090 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f45f911 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffc0933012c
R10: 0000000000000076 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc09330290 R14: 00007ffc09330eee R15: 00005610e48ed020
Fixes: 1bff1a0c9bbd ("ipv4: Add function to send route updates")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Resolved kernel/bpf/btf.c using instructions from merge commit
69138b34a7248d2396ab85c8652e20c0c39beaba
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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fib_trie_unmerge() is called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU
read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when
the FIB alias list in a leaf is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
Since the function is always called with RTNL held and since
modification of the list is protected by RTNL, simply use
hlist_for_each_entry() and silence the warning.
[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1867 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/164:
#0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x100/0x184
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
fib_trie_unmerge+0x608/0xdb0
fib_unmerge+0x44/0x360
fib4_rule_configure+0xc8/0xad0
fib_nl_newrule+0x37a/0x1dd0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
__sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fc80a234e97
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffef8b66798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc80a234e97
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffef8b66800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f141b1c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fc80a2a8ac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffef8b67008 R15: 0000556fccb10020
Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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|
FIB lookups can return an entry that references an external nexthop.
While walking the nexthop struct we do not want to make multiple calls
into the nexthop code which can result in 2 different structs getting
accessed - one returning the number of paths the rest of the loop
seeing a different nh_grp struct. If the nexthop group shrunk, the
result is an attempt to access a fib_nh_common that does not exist for
the new nh_grp struct but did for the old one.
To fix that move the device evaluation code to a helper that can be
used for inline fib_nh path as well as external nexthops.
Update the existing check for fi->nh in fib_table_lookup to call a
new helper, nexthop_get_nhc_lookup, which walks the external nexthop
with a single rcu dereference.
Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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|
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The build_state callback of lwtunnel doesn't contain the net namespace
structure yet. This patch will add it so we can check on specific
address configuration at creation time of rpl source routes.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
fib_triestat_seq_show() calls hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head,
tb_hlist) without rcu_read_lock() will trigger a warning,
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2579 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by proc01/115277:
#0: c0000014507acf00 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x58/0x670
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable)
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164
fib_triestat_seq_show+0x750/0x880
seq_read+0x1a0/0x670
proc_reg_read+0x10c/0x1b0
__vfs_read+0x3c/0x70
vfs_read+0xac/0x170
ksys_read+0x7c/0x140
system_call+0x5c/0x68
Fix it by adding a pair of rcu_read_lock/unlock() and use
cond_resched_rcu() to avoid the situation where walking of a large
number of items may prevent scheduling for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
TNODE_KMALLOC_MAX and VERSION are not used, so remove them
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
|
|
When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.
While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.
This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.
'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].
Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.
The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.
v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()
[1]
struct fib_alias {
struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */
struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */
u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */
u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */
u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */
u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */
u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */
s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */
u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */
u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */
u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */
/* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
/* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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fib_dump_info() is used to prepare RTM_{NEW,DEL}ROUTE netlink messages
using the passed arguments. Currently, the function takes 11 arguments,
6 of which are attributes of the route being dumped (e.g., prefix, TOS).
The next patch will need the function to also dump to user space an
indication if the route is present in hardware or not. Instead of
passing yet another argument, change the function to take a struct
containing the different route attributes.
v2:
* Name last argument of fib_dump_info()
* Move 'struct fib_rt_info' to include/net/ip_fib.h so that it could
later be passed to fib_alias_hw_flags_set()
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Subsequent patches will add an offload / trap indication to routes which
will signal if the route is present in hardware or not.
After programming the route to the hardware, drivers will have to ask
the IPv4 code to set the flags by passing the route's key.
In the case of route replace, the new route is notified before it is
actually inserted into the FIB alias list. This can prevent simple
drivers (e.g., netdevsim) that program the route to the hardware in the
same context it is notified in from being able to set the flag.
Solve this by first inserting the new route to the list and rollback the
operation in case the route was vetoed.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Sven-Haegar reported looping on fib dumps when 255.255.255.255 route has
been added to a table. The looping is caused by the key rolling over from
FFFFFFFF to 0. When dumping a specific table only, we need a means to detect
when the table dump is done. The key and count saved to cb args are both 0
only at the start of the table dump. If key is 0 and count > 0, then we are
in the rollover case. Detect and return to avoid looping.
This only affects dumps of a specific table; for dumps of all tables
(the case prior to the change in the Fixes tag) inet_dump_fib moved
the entry counter to the next table and reset the cb args used by
fib_table_dump and fn_trie_dump_leaf, so the rollover ffffffff back
to 0 did not cause looping with the dumps.
Fixes: effe67926624 ("net: Enable kernel side filtering of route dumps")
Reported-by: Sven-Haegar Koch <haegar@sdinet.de>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Unlike mlxsw, the other listeners to the FIB notification chain do not
require any special modifications as they never considered multiple
identical routes.
This patch removes the old route notifications and converts all the
listeners to use the new replace / delete notifications.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When a new listener is registered to the FIB notification chain it
receives a dump of all the available routes in the system. Instead, make
sure to only replay the IPv4 routes that are actually used in the data
path and are of any interest to the new listener.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In a similar fashion to previous patch, when a route is deleted as part
of table flushing, promote the next route in the list, if exists.
Otherwise, simply emit a delete notification.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When a route is deleted we potentially need to promote the next route in
the FIB alias list (e.g., with an higher metric). In case we find such a
route, a replace notification is emitted. Otherwise, a delete
notification for the deleted route.
v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When a route is added, it should only be notified in case it is the
first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix length,
table ID}. Otherwise, it is not used in the data path and should not be
considered by switch drivers.
v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When replacing a route, its replacement should only be notified in case
the replaced route is of any interest to listeners. In other words, if
the replaced route is currently used in the data path, which means it is
the first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}.
v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Extend the function with another argument, 'find_first'. When set, the
function returns the first FIB alias with the matching {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}. The TOS and priority parameters are ignored. Current
callers are converted to pass 'false' in order to maintain existing
behavior.
This will be used by subsequent patches in the series.
v2:
* New patch
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Currently, a new route is notified in the FIB notification chain before
it is inserted to the FIB alias list.
Subsequent patches will use the placement of the new route in the
ordered FIB alias list in order to determine if the route should be
notified or not.
As a preparatory step, change the order so that the route is first
inserted into the FIB alias list and only then notified.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Since errors are propagated all the way up to the caller, propagate
possible extack of the caller all the way down to the notifier block
callback.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Unlike events for registered notifier, during the registration, the
errors that happened for the block being registered are not propagated
up to the caller. Make sure the error is propagated for FIB rules and
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Currently all users of FIB notifier only cares about events in init_net.
Later in this patchset, users get interested in other namespaces too.
However, for every registered block user is interested only about one
namespace. Make the FIB notifier registration per-netns and avoid
unnecessary calls of notifier block for other namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
An excerpt from netlink(7) man page,
In multipart messages (multiple nlmsghdr headers with associated payload
in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the
NLM_F_MULTI flag set, except for the last header which has the type
NLMSG_DONE.
but, after (ee28906) there is a missing NLM_F_MULTI flag in the middle of a
FIB dump. The result is user space applications following above man page
excerpt may get confused and may stop parsing msg believing something went
wrong.
In the golang netlink lib [0] the library logic stops parsing believing the
message is not a multipart message. Found this running Cilium[1] against
net-next while adding a feature to auto-detect routes. I noticed with
multiple route tables we no longer could detect the default routes on net
tree kernels because the library logic was not returning them.
Fix this by handling the fib_dump_info_fnhe() case the same way the
fib_dump_info() handles it by passing the flags argument through the
call chain and adding a flags argument to rt_fill_info().
Tested with Cilium stack and auto-detection of routes works again. Also
annotated libs to dump netlink msgs and inspected NLM_F_MULTI and
NLMSG_DONE flags look correct after this.
Note: In inet_rtm_getroute() pass rt_fill_info() '0' for flags the same
as is done for fib_dump_info() so this looks correct to me.
[0] https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/
[1] https://github.com/cilium/
Fixes: ee28906fd7a14 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
