summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/trace
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2024-12-05tracing: Fix archs that still call tracepoints without RCU watchingSteven Rostedt
Tracepoints require having RCU "watching" as it uses RCU to do updates to the tracepoints. There are some cases that would call a tracepoint when RCU was not "watching". This was usually in the idle path where RCU has "shutdown". For the few locations that had tracepoints without RCU watching, there was an trace_*_rcuidle() variant that could be used. This used SRCU for protection. There are tracepoints that trace when interrupts and preemption are enabled and disabled. In some architectures, these tracepoints are called in a path where RCU is not watching. When x86 and arm64 removed these locations, it was incorrectly assumed that it would be safe to remove the trace_*_rcuidle() variant and also remove the SRCU logic, as it made the code more complex and harder to implement new tracepoint features (like faultable tracepoints and tracepoints in rust). Instead of bringing back the trace_*_rcuidle(), as it will not be trivial to do as new code has already been added depending on its removal, add a workaround to the one file that still requires it (trace_preemptirq.c). If the architecture does not define CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR, then check if the code is in the idle path, and if so, call ct_irq_enter/exit() which will enable RCU around the tracepoint. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241204100414.4d3e06d0@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Fixes: 48bcda684823 ("tracing: Remove definition of trace_*_rcuidle()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bddb02de-957a-4df5-8e77-829f55728ea2@roeck-us.net/ Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-04tracing: Fix cmp_entries_dup() to respect sort() comparison rulesKuan-Wei Chiu
The cmp_entries_dup() function used as the comparator for sort() violated the symmetry and transitivity properties required by the sorting algorithm. Specifically, it returned 1 whenever memcmp() was non-zero, which broke the following expectations: * Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x. * Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z. These violations could lead to incorrect sorting and failure to correctly identify duplicate elements. Fix the issue by directly returning the result of memcmp(), which adheres to the required comparison properties. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 08d43a5fa063 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241203202228.1274403-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-22tracing: Record task flag NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.Thomas Gleixner
The scheduler added NEED_RESCHED_LAZY scheduling. Record this state as part of trace flags and expose it in the need_resched field. Record and expose NEED_RESCHED_LAZY. [bigeasy: Commit description, documentation bits.] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241122202849.7DfYpJR0@linutronix.de Reviewed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-22Merge tag 'trace-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Addition of faultable tracepoints There's a tracepoint attached to both a system call entry and exit. This location is known to allow page faults. The tracepoints are called under an rcu_read_lock() which does not allow faults that can sleep. This limits the ability of tracepoint handlers to page fault in user space system call parameters. Now these tracepoints have been made "faultable", allowing the callbacks to fault in user space parameters and record them. Note, only the infrastructure has been implemented. The consumers (perf, ftrace, BPF) now need to have their code modified to allow faults. - Fix up of BPF code for the tracepoint faultable logic - Update tracepoints to use the new static branch API - Remove trace_*_rcuidle() variants and the SRCU protection they used - Remove unused TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logic - Replace strncpy() with strscpy() and memcpy() - Use replace per_cpu_ptr(smp_processor_id()) with this_cpu_ptr() - Fix perf events to not duplicate samples when tracing is enabled - Replace atomic64_add_return(1, counter) with atomic64_inc_return(counter) - Make stack trace buffer 4K instead of PAGE_SIZE - Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT flag as it was never used - Get the true return address for function tracer when function graph tracer is also running. When function_graph trace is running along with function tracer, the parent function of the function tracer sometimes is "return_to_handler", which is the function graph trampoline to record the exit of the function. Use existing logic that calls into the fgraph infrastructure to find the real return address. - Remove (un)regfunc pointers out of tracepoint structure - Added last minute bug fix for setting pending modules in stack function filter. echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter Would cause a kernel NULL dereference. - Minor clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter tracing: Fix function name for trampoline ftrace: Get the true parent ip for function tracer tracing: Remove redundant check on field->field in histograms bpf: ensure RCU Tasks Trace GP for sleepable raw tracepoint BPF links bpf: decouple BPF link/attach hook and BPF program sleepable semantics bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated tracing: Replace strncpy() with strscpy() when copying comm tracing: Add might_fault() check in __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL tracing: Fix syscall tracepoint use-after-free tracing: Introduce tracepoint_is_faultable() tracing: Introduce tracepoint extended structure tracing: Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT tracing: Replace multiple deprecated strncpy with memcpy tracing: Make percpu stack trace buffer invariant to PAGE_SIZE tracing: Use atomic64_inc_return() in trace_clock_counter() trace/trace_event_perf: remove duplicate samples on the first tracepoint event tracing/bpf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes tracing/perf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes tracing/ftrace: Add might_fault check to syscall probes ...
2024-11-22Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing tools updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add ':' to getopt option 'trace-buffer-size' in timerlat_hist for consistency - Remove unused sched_getattr define - Rename sched_setattr() helper to syscall_sched_setattr() to avoid conflicts - Update counters to long from int to avoid overflow - Add libcpupower dependency detection - Add --deepest-idle-state to timerlat to limit deep idle sleeps - Other minor clean ups and documentation changes * tag 'trace-tools-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: verification/dot2: Improve dot parser robustness tools/rtla: Improve exception handling in timerlat_load.py tools/rtla: Enhance argument parsing in timerlat_load.py tools/rtla: Improve code readability in timerlat_load.py rtla/timerlat: Do not set params->user_workload with -U rtla: Documentation: Mention --deepest-idle-state rtla/timerlat: Add --deepest-idle-state for hist rtla/timerlat: Add --deepest-idle-state for top rtla/utils: Add idle state disabling via libcpupower rtla: Add optional dependency on libcpupower tools/build: Add libcpupower dependency detection rtla/timerlat: Make timerlat_hist_cpu->*_count unsigned long long rtla/timerlat: Make timerlat_top_cpu->*_count unsigned long long tools/rtla: fix collision with glibc sched_attr/sched_set_attr tools/rtla: drop __NR_sched_getattr rtla: Fix consistency in getopt_long for timerlat_hist rv: Fix a typo tools/rv: Correct the grammatical errors in the comments tools/rv: Correct the grammatical errors in the comments rtla: use the definition for stdout fd when calling isatty()
2024-11-22Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull trace ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt: - Limit time interrupts are disabled in rb_check_pages() rb_check_pages() is called after the ring buffer size is updated to make sure that the ring buffer has not been corrupted. Commit c2274b908db0 ("ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks") fixed a race with the check pages and simultaneous resizes to the ring buffer by adding a raw_spin_lock_irqsave() around the check operation. Although this was a simple fix, it would hold interrupts disabled for non determinative amount of time. This could harm PREEMPT_RT operations. Instead, modify the logic by adding a counter when the buffer is modified and to release the raw_spin_lock() at each iteration. It checks the counter under the lock to see if a modification happened during the loop, and if it did, it would restart the loop up to 3 times. After 3 times, it will simply exit the check, as it is unlikely that would ever happen as buffer resizes are rare occurrences. - Replace some open coded str_low_high() with the helper - Fix some documentation/comments * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Correct a grammatical error in a comment ring-buffer: Use str_low_high() helper in ring_buffer_producer() ring-buffer: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names ring-buffer: Limit time with disabled interrupts in rb_check_pages()
2024-11-21Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Add BPF uprobe session support (Jiri Olsa) - Optimize uprobe performance (Andrii Nakryiko) - Add bpf_fastcall support to helpers and kfuncs (Eduard Zingerman) - Avoid calling free_htab_elem() under hash map bucket lock (Hou Tao) - Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace (Leon Hwang) - Mark raw_tracepoint arguments as nullable (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Introduce uptr support in the task local storage map (Martin KaFai Lau) - Stringify errno log messages in libbpf (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add kmem_cache BPF iterator for perf's lock profiling (Namhyung Kim) - Support BPF objects of either endianness in libbpf (Tony Ambardar) - Add ksym to struct_ops trampoline to fix stack trace (Xu Kuohai) - Introduce private stack for eligible BPF programs (Yonghong Song) - Migrate samples/bpf tests to selftests/bpf test_progs (Daniel T. Lee) - Migrate test_sock to selftests/bpf test_progs (Jordan Rife) * tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (152 commits) libbpf: Change hash_combine parameters from long to unsigned long selftests/bpf: Fix build error with llvm 19 libbpf: Fix memory leak in bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi bpf: use common instruction history across all states bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree. bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches selftests/bpf: Set test path for token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar selftests/bpf: Add a test for arena range tree algorithm bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena samples/bpf: Remove unused variable in xdp2skb_meta_kern.c samples/bpf: Remove unused variables in tc_l2_redirect_kern.c bpftool: Cast variable `var` to long long bpf, x86: Propagate tailcall info only for subprogs bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline bpf: Use function pointers count as struct_ops links count bpf: Remove unused member rcu from bpf_struct_ops_map selftests/bpf: Add struct_ops prog private stack tests bpf: Support private stack for struct_ops progs selftests/bpf: Add tracing prog private stack tests bpf, x86: Support private stack in jit ...
2024-11-20Merge tag 'kgdb-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson: "A relatively modest collection of changes: - Adopt kstrtoint() and kstrtol() instead of the simple_strtoXX family for better error checking of user input. - Align the print behavour when breakpoints are enabled and disabled by adopting the current behaviour of breakpoint disable for both. - Remove some of the (rather odd and user hostile) hex fallbacks and require kdb users to prefix with 0x instead. - Tidy up (and fix) control code handling in kdb's keyboard code. This makes the control code handling at the keyboard behave the same way as it does via the UART. - Switch my own entry in MAINTAINERS to my @kernel.org address" * tag 'kgdb-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux: kdb: fix ctrl+e/a/f/b/d/p/n broken in keyboard mode MAINTAINERS: Use Daniel Thompson's korg address for kgdb work kdb: Fix breakpoint enable to be silent if already enabled kdb: Remove fallback interpretation of arbitrary numbers as hex trace: kdb: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in kdb_ftdump kdb: Replace the use of simple_strto with safer kstrto in kdb_main
2024-11-20Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with kretprobes With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is required. Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry callback to the exit callback. Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window. - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE. Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory. - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache. When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be efficient in allocations. - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions - Add more comments and documentation - Show function return address in function graph tracer Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does. - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions. - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and had a significant impact on boot times. Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings. - Other clean ups and small fixes * tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits) ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash() ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe() ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod() ftrace: Use guard for match_records() fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph() fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard() fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr() function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler ...
2024-11-20ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filterguoweikang
When executing the following command: # echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter The current mod command causes a null pointer dereference. While commit 0f17976568b3f ("ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter") has addressed part of the issue, it left a corner case unhandled, which still results in a kernel crash. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241120052750.275463-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Fixes: 04ec7bb642b77 ("tracing: Have the trace_array hold the list of registered func probes"); Signed-off-by: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-19Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Uprobes: - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa) - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii Nakryiko) - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko) - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov) Core facilities: - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian Hunter) VM profiling/sampling: - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis) New hardware support: - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi) Misc fixes and enhancements: - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter) - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao) - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare) - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space (Christophe JAILLET) - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang) - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang) - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg Nesterov)" * tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer() perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags() perf/arm: Drop unused functions uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout) uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug uprobe: Add support for session consumer uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot() uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count ...
2024-11-18tracing: Fix function name for trampolineTatsuya S
The issue that unrelated function name is shown on stack trace like following even though it should be trampoline code address is caused by the creation of trampoline code in the area where .init.text section of module was freed after module is loaded. bash-1344 [002] ..... 43.644608: <stack trace> => (MODULE INIT FUNCTION) => vfs_write => ksys_write => do_syscall_64 => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe To resolve this, when function address of stack trace entry is in trampoline, output without looking up symbol name. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021071454.34610-2-tatsuya.s2862@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tatsuya S <tatsuya.s2862@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-18ftrace: Get the true parent ip for function tracerJeff Xie
When using both function tracer and function graph simultaneously, it is found that function tracer sometimes captures a fake parent ip (return_to_handler) instead of the true parent ip. This issue is easy to reproduce. Below are my reproduction steps: jeff-labs:~/bin # ./trace-net.sh jeff-labs:~/bin # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/foo/trace | grep return_to_handler trace-net.sh-405 [001] ...2. 31.859501: avc_has_perm+0x4/0x190 <-return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 trace-net.sh-405 [001] ...2. 31.859503: simple_setattr+0x4/0x70 <-return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 trace-net.sh-405 [001] ...2. 31.859503: truncate_pagecache+0x4/0x60 <-return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 trace-net.sh-405 [001] ...2. 31.859505: unmap_mapping_range+0x4/0x140 <-return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 trace-net.sh-405 [001] ...3. 31.859508: _raw_spin_unlock+0x4/0x30 <-return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 [...] The following is my simple trace script: <snip> jeff-labs:~/bin # cat ./trace-net.sh TRACE_PATH="/sys/kernel/tracing" set_events() { echo 1 > $1/events/net/enable echo 1 > $1/events/tcp/enable echo 1 > $1/events/sock/enable echo 1 > $1/events/napi/enable echo 1 > $1/events/fib/enable echo 1 > $1/events/neigh/enable } set_events ${TRACE_PATH} echo 1 > ${TRACE_PATH}/options/sym-offset echo 1 > ${TRACE_PATH}/options/funcgraph-tail echo 1 > ${TRACE_PATH}/options/funcgraph-proc echo 1 > ${TRACE_PATH}/options/funcgraph-abstime echo 'tcp_orphan*' > ${TRACE_PATH}/set_ftrace_notrace echo function_graph > ${TRACE_PATH}/current_tracer INSTANCE_FOO=${TRACE_PATH}/instances/foo if [ ! -e $INSTANCE_FOO ]; then mkdir ${INSTANCE_FOO} fi set_events ${INSTANCE_FOO} echo 1 > ${INSTANCE_FOO}/options/sym-offset echo 'tcp_orphan*' > ${INSTANCE_FOO}/set_ftrace_notrace echo function > ${INSTANCE_FOO}/current_tracer echo 1 > ${TRACE_PATH}/tracing_on echo 1 > ${INSTANCE_FOO}/tracing_on echo > ${TRACE_PATH}/trace echo > ${INSTANCE_FOO}/trace </snip> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008033159.22459-1-jeff.xie@linux.dev Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <jeff.xie@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-18ring-buffer: Correct a grammatical error in a commentliujing
The word "trace" begins with a consonant sound, so "a" should be used instead of "an". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241107095327.6390-1-liujing@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: liujing <liujing@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-16Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug" A crash that happened on cpu hotplug was actually caused by the incorrect ref counting that was fixed by commit 2cf9733891a4 ("ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers"). The removal of calling cpu hotplug callbacks on memory mapped buffers was not an issue even though the tests at the time pointed toward it. But in fact, there's a check in that code that tests to see if the buffers are already allocated or not, and will not allocate them again if they are. Not calling the cpu hotplug callbacks ended up not initializing the non boot CPU buffers. Simply remove that change. - Clear all CPU buffers when starting tracing in a boot mapped buffer To properly process events from a previous boot, the address space needs to be accounted for due to KASLR and the events in the buffer are updated accordingly when read. This also requires that when the buffer has tracing enabled again in the current boot that the buffers are reset so that events from the previous boot do not interact with the events of the current boot and cause confusing due to not having the proper meta data. It was found that if a CPU is taken offline, that its per CPU buffer is not reset when tracing starts. This allows for events to be from both the previous boot and the current boot to be in the buffer at the same time. Clear all CPU buffers when tracing is started in a boot mapped buffer. * tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/ring-buffer: Clear all memory mapped CPU ring buffers on first recording Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"
2024-11-14tracing/ring-buffer: Clear all memory mapped CPU ring buffers on first recordingSteven Rostedt
The events of a memory mapped ring buffer from the previous boot should not be mixed in with events from the current boot. There's meta data that is used to handle KASLR so that function names can be shown properly. Also, since the timestamps of the previous boot have no meaning to the timestamps of the current boot, having them intermingled in a buffer can also cause confusion because there could possibly be events in the future. When a trace is activated the meta data is reset so that the pointers of are now processed for the new address space. The trace buffers are reset when tracing starts for the first time. The problem here is that the reset only happens on online CPUs. If a CPU is offline, it does not get reset. To demonstrate the issue, a previous boot had tracing enabled in the boot mapped ring buffer on reboot. On the following boot, tracing has not been started yet so the function trace from the previous boot is still visible. # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped -c 3 | tail <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462395: __rcu_read_lock <-cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462396: vmx_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu <-cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462396: __rcu_read_unlock <-__sysvec_reboot <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: stop_this_cpu <-__sysvec_reboot <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: set_cpu_online <-stop_this_cpu <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: disable_local_APIC <-stop_this_cpu <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462398: clear_local_APIC <-disable_local_APIC <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462574: mcheck_cpu_clear <-stop_this_cpu <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462575: mce_intel_feature_clear <-stop_this_cpu <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462575: lmce_supported <-mce_intel_feature_clear Now, if CPU 3 is taken offline, and tracing is started on the memory mapped ring buffer, the events from the previous boot in the CPU 3 ring buffer is not reset. Now those events are using the meta data from the current boot and produces just hex values. # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online # trace-cmd start -B boot_mapped -p function # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped -c 3 | tail <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462395: 0xffffffff9a1e3194 <-0xffffffff9a0f655e <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462396: 0xffffffff9a0a1d24 <-0xffffffff9a0f656f <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462396: 0xffffffff9a1e6bc4 <-0xffffffff9a0f7323 <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: 0xffffffff9a0d12b4 <-0xffffffff9a0f732a <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: 0xffffffff9a1458d4 <-0xffffffff9a0d12e2 <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462397: 0xffffffff9a0faed4 <-0xffffffff9a0d12e7 <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462398: 0xffffffff9a0faaf4 <-0xffffffff9a0faef2 <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462574: 0xffffffff9a0e3444 <-0xffffffff9a0d12ef <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462575: 0xffffffff9a0e4964 <-0xffffffff9a0d12ef <idle>-0 [003] d.h2. 156.462575: 0xffffffff9a0e3fb0 <-0xffffffff9a0e496f Reset all CPUs when starting a boot mapped ring buffer for the first time, and not just the online CPUs. Fixes: 7a1d1e4b9639f ("tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-14Revert: "ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug"Steven Rostedt
A crash happened when testing cpu hotplug with respect to the memory mapped ring buffers. It was assumed that the hot plug code was adding a per CPU buffer that was already created that caused the crash. The real problem was due to ref counting and was fixed by commit 2cf9733891a4 ("ring-buffer: Fix refcount setting of boot mapped buffers"). When a per CPU buffer is created, it will not be created again even with CPU hotplug, so the fix to not use CPU hotplug was a red herring. In fact, it caused only the boot CPU buffer to be created, leaving the other CPU per CPU buffers disabled. Revert that change as it was not the culprit of the fix it was intended to be. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241113230839.6c03640f@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 912da2c384d5 ("ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. In particular to bring the fix in commit aa30eb3260b2 ("bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long"). The follow up verifier work depends on it. And the fix in commit 6801cf7890f2 ("selftests/bpf: Use -4095 as the bad address for bits iterator"). It's fixing instability of BPF CI on s390 arch. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: Auto-merging arch/Kconfig Auto-merging kernel/bpf/helpers.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/memalloc.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c Auto-merging mm/slab_common.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-12tracing: Remove redundant check on field->field in histogramsColin Ian King
The check on field->field being true is handled as the first check on the cascaded if statement, so the later checks on field->field are redundant because this clause has already been handled. Since this later check is redundant, just remove it. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241107120530.18728-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-11bpf: Add support for uprobe multi session contextJiri Olsa
Placing bpf_session_run_ctx layer in between bpf_run_ctx and bpf_uprobe_multi_run_ctx, so the session data can be retrieved from uprobe_multi link. Plus granting session kfuncs access to uprobe session programs. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11bpf: Add support for uprobe multi session attachJiri Olsa
Adding support to attach BPF program for entry and return probe of the same function. This is common use case which at the moment requires to create two uprobe multi links. Adding new BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION attach type that instructs kernel to attach single link program to both entry and exit probe. It's possible to control execution of the BPF program on return probe simply by returning zero or non zero from the entry BPF program execution to execute or not the BPF program on return probe respectively. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-11bpf: Force uprobe bpf program to always return 0Jiri Olsa
As suggested by Andrii make uprobe multi bpf programs to always return 0, so they can't force uprobe removal. Keeping the int return type for uprobe_prog_run, because it will be used in following session changes. Fixes: 89ae89f53d20 ("bpf: Add multi uprobe link") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241108134544.480660-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-11-06Merge tag 'perf-core-for-bpf-next' from tip treeAndrii Nakryiko
Stable tag for bpf-next's uprobe work. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-11-02trace: kdb: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in kdb_ftdumpYuran Pereira
The function simple_strtoul performs no error checking in scenarios where the input value overflows the intended output variable. This results in this function successfully returning, even when the output does not match the input string (aka the function returns successfully even when the result is wrong). Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(), simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers." Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged. This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strtoul with the safer alternatives kstrtoint and kstrtol. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> [nir: style fixes] Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028192100.GB918454@lichtman.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2024-11-01tracing: Replace strncpy() with strscpy() when copying commJinjie Ruan
Replace the depreciated[1] strncpy() calls with strscpy() when copying comm. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1] Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241031120139.1343025-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-01tracing: Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORTSebastian Andrzej Siewior
It was possible to enable tracing with no IRQ tracing support. The tracing infrastructure would then record TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT as the only tracing flag and show an 'X' in the output. The last user of this feature was PPC32 which managed to implement it during PowerPC merge in 2009. Since then, it was unused and the PPC32 dependency was finally removed in commit 0ea5ee035133a ("tracing: Remove PPC32 wart from config TRACING_SUPPORT"). Since the PowerPC merge the code behind !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT with TRACING enabled can no longer be selected used and the 'X' is not displayed or recorded. Remove the CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT from the tracing code. Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241022110112.XJI8I9T2@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-01tracing: Document tracefs gid mount optionKalesh Singh
Commit ee7f3666995d ("tracefs: Have new files inherit the ownership of their parent") and commit 48b27b6b5191 ("tracefs: Set all files to the same group ownership as the mount option") introduced a new gid mount option that allows specifying a group to apply to all entries in tracefs. Document this in the tracing readme. Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030171928.4168869-3-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-30tracing: Replace multiple deprecated strncpy with memcpyJustin Stitt
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. String copy operations involving manual pointer offset and length calculations followed by explicit NUL-byte assignments are best changed to either strscpy or memcpy. strscpy is not a drop-in replacement as @len would need a one subtracted from it to avoid truncating the source string. To not sabotage readability of the current code, use memcpy (retaining the manual NUL assignment) as this unambiguously describes the desired behavior. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2] Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241014-strncpy-kernel-trace-trace_events_filter-c-v2-1-d821e81e371e@google.com Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-30tracing: Make percpu stack trace buffer invariant to PAGE_SIZERyan Roberts
Previously the size of "struct ftrace_stacks" depended upon PAGE_SIZE. For the common 4K page size, on a 64-bit system, sizeof(struct ftrace_stacks) was 32K. But for a 64K page size, sizeof(struct ftrace_stacks) was 512K. But ftrace stack usage requirements should be invariant to page size. So let's redefine FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES so that "struct ftrace_stacks" is always sized at 32K for 64-bit and 16K for 32-bit. As a side effect, it removes the PAGE_SIZE compile-time constant assumption from this code, which is required to reach the goal of boot-time page size selection. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021141832.3668264-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-30ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching tookSteven Rostedt
Since the beginning of ftrace, the code that did the patching had its timings saved on how long it took to complete. But this information was never exposed. It was used for debugging and exposing it was always something that was on the TODO list. Now it's time to expose it. There's even a file that is where it should go! Also include how long patching modules took as a separate value. # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/dyn_ftrace_total_info 57680 pages:231 groups: 9 ftrace boot update time = 14024666 (ns) ftrace module total update time = 126070 (ns) Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241017113105.1edfa943@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()Steven Rostedt
The ftrace_lock is taken for most of the ftrace_graph_set_hash() function throughout the end. Use guard to take the ftrace_lock to simplify the exit paths. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241028071308.406073025@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()Steven Rostedt
The ftrace_lock is held throughout the entire release_probe() function. Use guard to simplify any exit paths. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241028071308.250787901@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()Steven Rostedt
The ftrace_lock is held throughout cache_mod(), use guard to simplify the error paths. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241028071308.088458856@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29ftrace: Use guard for match_records()Steven Rostedt
The ftrace_lock is held for most of match_records() until the end of the function. Use guard to make error paths simpler. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241028071307.927146604@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()Steven Rostedt
The ftrace_lock is held throughout unregister_ftrace_graph(), use a guard to simplify the error paths. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241028071307.770550792@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cacheSteven Rostedt
The ret_stack (shadow stack used by function graph infrastructure) is created for every task on the system when function graph is enabled. Give it its own kmem_cache. This will make it easier to see how much memory is being used specifically for function graph shadow stacks. In the future, this size may change and may not be a power of two. Having its own cache can also keep it from fragmenting memory. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241026063210.7d4910a7@rorschach.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZESteven Rostedt
The ret_stack (shadow stack used by function graph infrastructure) is currently defined as PAGE_SIZE. But some architectures which have 64K PAGE_SIZE, this is way overkill. Also there's an effort to allow the PAGE_SIZE to be defined at boot up. Hard code it for now to 4096. In the future, this size may change and even be dependent on specific architectures. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e5067bb8-0fcd-4739-9bca-0e872037d5a1@arm.com/ Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241019152951.053f9646@rorschach.local.home Suggested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-29Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc4' into trace/ftrace/coreSteven Rostedt
In order to modify the code that allocates the shadow stacks, merge the changes that fixed the CPU hotplug shadow stack allocations and build on top of that. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-27Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix missing mutex unlock in error path of register_ftrace_graph() A previous fix added a return on an error path and forgot to unlock the mutex. Instead of dealing with error paths, use guard(mutex) as the mutex is just released at the exit of the function anyway. Other functions in this file should be updated with this, but that's a cleanup and not a fix. - Change cpuhp setup name to be consistent with other cpuhp states The same fix that the above patch fixes added a cpuhp_setup_state() call with the name of "fgraph_idle_init". I was informed that it should instead be something like: "fgraph:online". Update that too. * tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: fgraph: Change the name of cpuhp state to "fgraph:online" fgraph: Fix missing unlock in register_ftrace_graph()
2024-10-24fgraph: Change the name of cpuhp state to "fgraph:online"Steven Rostedt
The cpuhp state name given to cpuhp_setup_state() is "fgraph_idle_init" which doesn't really conform to the names that are used for cpu hotplug setups. Instead rename it to "fgraph:online" to be in line with other states. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024222944.473d88c5@rorschach.local.home Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 2c02f7375e658 ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-24fgraph: Fix missing unlock in register_ftrace_graph()Li Huafei
Use guard(mutex)() to acquire and automatically release ftrace_lock, fixing the issue of not unlocking when calling cpuhp_setup_state() fails. Fixes smatch warning: kernel/trace/fgraph.c:1317 register_ftrace_graph() warn: inconsistent returns '&ftrace_lock'. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024155917.1019580-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com Fixes: 2c02f7375e65 ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202410220121.wxg0olfd-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: include/linux/bpf.h include/uapi/linux/bpf.h kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/helpers.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c mm/slab_common.c tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024215724.60017-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap link file descriptors (Hou Tao) - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne) - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa) - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem (Hou Tao) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
2024-10-23bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handlingJiri Olsa
Peter reported that perf_event_detach_bpf_prog might skip to release the bpf program for -ENOENT error from bpf_prog_array_copy. This can't happen because bpf program is stored in perf event and is detached and released only when perf event is freed. Let's drop the -ENOENT check and make sure the bpf program is released in any case. Fixes: 170a7e3ea070 ("bpf: bpf_prog_array_copy() should return -ENOENT if exclude_prog not found") Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241023200352.3488610-1-jolsa@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241022111638.GC16066@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2024-10-23uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlersJiri Olsa
Adding data pointer to both entry and exit consumer handlers and all its users. The functionality itself is coming in following change. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018202252.693462-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-10-23tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event lengthLeo Yan
strlen() returns a string length excluding the null byte. If the string length equals to the maximum buffer length, the buffer will have no space for the NULL terminating character. This commit checks this condition and returns failure for it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007144724.920954-1-leo.yan@arm.com/ Fixes: dec65d79fd26 ("tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-10-23tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handlingMikel Rychliski
When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments up to the limit. This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with more than 128 fetchargs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330 Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently truncating. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930202656.292869-1-mikel@mikelr.com/ Fixes: 035ba76014c0 ("tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init") Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-10-22bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attributeDaniel Borkmann
Add a MEM_WRITE attribute for BPF helper functions which can be used in bpf_func_proto to annotate an argument type in order to let the verifier know that the helper writes into the memory passed as an argument. In the past MEM_UNINIT has been (ab)used for this function, but the latter merely tells the verifier that the passed memory can be uninitialized. There have been bugs with overloading the latter but aside from that there are also cases where the passed memory is read + written which currently cannot be expressed, see also 4b3786a6c539 ("bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error"). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021152809.33343-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-21bpf: Implement bpf_send_signal_task() kfuncPuranjay Mohan
Implement bpf_send_signal_task kfunc that is similar to bpf_send_signal_thread and bpf_send_signal helpers but can be used to send signals to other threads and processes. It also supports sending a cookie with the signal similar to sigqueue(). If the receiving process establishes a handler for the signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to sigaction(), then it can obtain this cookie via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure passed as the second argument to the handler. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016084136.10305-2-puranjay@kernel.org
2024-10-21uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching argsQiao Ma
Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem. Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds memory access. It could be reproduced by following steps: 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled 2. save follow program as test.c ``` \#include <stdio.h> \#include <stdlib.h> \#include <string.h> // If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen() // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access. // So make string length less than 4096. \#define STRLEN 4093 void generate_string(char *str, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { char c = i % 26 + 'a'; str[i] = c; } str[n-1] = '\0'; } void print_string(char *str) { printf("%s\n", str); } int main() { char tmp[STRLEN]; generate_string(tmp, STRLEN); print_string(tmp); return 0; } ``` 3. compile program `gcc -o test test.c` 4. get the offset of `print_string()` ``` objdump -t test | grep -w print_string 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string ``` 5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199 ``` off=0x1199 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring" > uprobe_events echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable echo 1 > tracing_on ``` 6. run `test`, and kasan will report error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310 kasan_report+0x10f/0x120 ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0 process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470 ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0 ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80 ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0 ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30 ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0 ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10 ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0 ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50 ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500 uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0 ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90 handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0 handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0 ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10 ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0 asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40 RIP: 0033:0x401199 Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2 RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040 R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid store_trace_args() out-of-memory access. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015060148.1108331-1-mqaio@linux.alibaba.com/ Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>