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2024-11-22Merge tag 'sysctl-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados: "sysctl ctl_table constification: - Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of proc_handler function pointers. All ctl_table struct arguments are const qualified in the sysctl API in such a way that the ctl_table arrays being defined elsewhere and passed through sysctl can be constified one-by-one. We kick the constification off by qualifying user_table in kernel/ucount.c and expect all the ctl_tables to be constified in the coming releases. Misc fixes: - Adjust comments in two places to better reflect the code - Remove superfluous dput calls - Remove Luis from sysctl maintainership - Replace comments about holding a lock with calls to lockdep_assert_held" * tag 'sysctl-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: sysctl: Reduce dput(child) calls in proc_sys_fill_cache() sysctl: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names ucounts: constify sysctl table user_table sysctl: update comments to new registration APIs MAINTAINERS: remove me from sysctl sysctl: Convert locking comments to lockdep assertions const_structs.checkpatch: add ctl_table sysctl: make internal ctl_tables const sysctl: allow registration of const struct ctl_table sysctl: move internal interfaces to const struct ctl_table bpf: Constify ctl_table argument of filter function
2024-10-09bpf: Constify ctl_table argument of filter functionThomas Weißschuh
The sysctl core is moving to allow "struct ctl_table" in read-only memory. As a preparation for that all functions handling "struct ctl_table" need to be able to work with "const struct ctl_table". As __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl() does not modify its table, it can be adapted trivially. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2024-10-08cgroup/bpf: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup bpf destructionChen Ridong
A hung_task problem shown below was found: INFO: task kworker/0:0:8 blocked for more than 327 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Workqueue: events cgroup_bpf_release Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x5a2/0x2050 ? find_held_lock+0x33/0x100 ? wq_worker_sleeping+0x9e/0xe0 schedule+0x9f/0x180 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x25/0x50 __mutex_lock+0x512/0x740 ? cgroup_bpf_release+0x1e/0x4d0 ? cgroup_bpf_release+0xcf/0x4d0 ? process_scheduled_works+0x161/0x8a0 ? cgroup_bpf_release+0x1e/0x4d0 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 ? __pfx_delay_tsc+0x10/0x10 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 cgroup_bpf_release+0xcf/0x4d0 ? process_scheduled_works+0x161/0x8a0 ? trace_event_raw_event_workqueue_execute_start+0x64/0xd0 ? process_scheduled_works+0x161/0x8a0 process_scheduled_works+0x23a/0x8a0 worker_thread+0x231/0x5b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x14d/0x1c0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x59/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> This issue can be reproduced by the following pressuse test: 1. A large number of cpuset cgroups are deleted. 2. Set cpu on and off repeatly. 3. Set watchdog_thresh repeatly. The scripts can be obtained at LINK mentioned above the signature. The reason for this issue is cgroup_mutex and cpu_hotplug_lock are acquired in different tasks, which may lead to deadlock. It can lead to a deadlock through the following steps: 1. A large number of cpusets are deleted asynchronously, which puts a large number of cgroup_bpf_release works into system_wq. The max_active of system_wq is WQ_DFL_ACTIVE(256). Consequently, all active works are cgroup_bpf_release works, and many cgroup_bpf_release works will be put into inactive queue. As illustrated in the diagram, there are 256 (in the acvtive queue) + n (in the inactive queue) works. 2. Setting watchdog_thresh will hold cpu_hotplug_lock.read and put smp_call_on_cpu work into system_wq. However step 1 has already filled system_wq, 'sscs.work' is put into inactive queue. 'sscs.work' has to wait until the works that were put into the inacvtive queue earlier have executed (n cgroup_bpf_release), so it will be blocked for a while. 3. Cpu offline requires cpu_hotplug_lock.write, which is blocked by step 2. 4. Cpusets that were deleted at step 1 put cgroup_release works into cgroup_destroy_wq. They are competing to get cgroup_mutex all the time. When cgroup_metux is acqured by work at css_killed_work_fn, it will call cpuset_css_offline, which needs to acqure cpu_hotplug_lock.read. However, cpuset_css_offline will be blocked for step 3. 5. At this moment, there are 256 works in active queue that are cgroup_bpf_release, they are attempting to acquire cgroup_mutex, and as a result, all of them are blocked. Consequently, sscs.work can not be executed. Ultimately, this situation leads to four processes being blocked, forming a deadlock. system_wq(step1) WatchDog(step2) cpu offline(step3) cgroup_destroy_wq(step4) ... 2000+ cgroups deleted asyn 256 actives + n inactives __lockup_detector_reconfigure P(cpu_hotplug_lock.read) put sscs.work into system_wq 256 + n + 1(sscs.work) sscs.work wait to be executed warting sscs.work finish percpu_down_write P(cpu_hotplug_lock.write) ...blocking... css_killed_work_fn P(cgroup_mutex) cpuset_css_offline P(cpu_hotplug_lock.read) ...blocking... 256 cgroup_bpf_release mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); ..blocking... To fix the problem, place cgroup_bpf_release works on a dedicated workqueue which can break the loop and solve the problem. System wqs are for misc things which shouldn't create a large number of concurrent work items. If something is going to generate >WQ_DFL_ACTIVE(256) concurrent work items, it should use its own dedicated workqueue. Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/e90c32d2-2a85-4f28-9154-09c7d320cb60@huawei.com/T/#t Tested-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-19bpf: Allow bpf_current_task_under_cgroup() with BPF_CGROUP_*Matteo Croce
The helper bpf_current_task_under_cgroup() currently is only allowed for tracing programs, allow its usage also in the BPF_CGROUP_* program types. Move the code from kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c to kernel/bpf/helpers.c, so it compiles also without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS. This will be used in systemd-networkd to monitor the sysctl writes, and filter it's own writes from others: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32212 Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240819162805.78235-3-technoboy85@gmail.com
2024-03-19bpf: Allow helper bpf_get_[ns_]current_pid_tgid() for all prog typesYonghong Song
Currently bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() is allowed in tracing, cgroup and sk_msg progs while bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() is only allowed in tracing progs. We have an internal use case where for an application running in a container (with pid namespace), user wants to get the pid associated with the pid namespace in a cgroup bpf program. Currently, cgroup bpf progs already allow bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(). Let us allow bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() as well. With auditing the code, bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() is also used by sk_msg prog. But there are no side effect to expose these two helpers to all prog types since they do not reveal any kernel specific data. The detailed discussion is in [1]. So with this patch, both bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() and bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() are put in bpf_base_func_proto(), making them available to all program types. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240307232659.1115872-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184854.2975190-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-04net: adopt skb_network_offset() and similar helpersEric Dumazet
This is a cleanup patch, making code a bit more concise. 1) Use skb_network_offset(skb) in place of (skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data) 2) Use -skb_network_offset(skb) in place of (skb->data - skb_network_header(skb)) 3) Use skb_transport_offset(skb) in place of (skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data) 4) Use skb_inner_transport_offset(skb) in place of (skb_inner_transport_header(skb) - skb->data) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com> # for sfc Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-13bpf: remove check in __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skbOliver Crumrine
Originally, this patch removed a redundant check in BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS, as the check was already being done in the function it called, __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb. For v2, it was reccomended that I remove the check from __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb, and add the checks to the other macro that calls that function, BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS. To sum it up, checking that the socket exists and that it is a full socket is now part of both macros BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS and BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS, and it is no longer part of the function they call, __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb. v3->v4: Fixed weird merge conflict. v2->v3: Sent to bpf-next instead of generic patch v1->v2: Addressed feedback about where check should be removed. Signed-off-by: Oliver Crumrine <ozlinuxc@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7lv62yiyvmj5a7eozv2iznglpkydkdfancgmbhiptrgvgan5sy@3fl3onchgdz3 Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-01-24bpf: Take into account BPF token when fetching helper protosAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of performing unconditional system-wide bpf_capable() and perfmon_capable() calls inside bpf_base_func_proto() function (and other similar ones) to determine eligibility of a given BPF helper for a given program, use previously recorded BPF token during BPF_PROG_LOAD command handling to inform the decision. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-8-andrii@kernel.org
2023-11-01Merge tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-sockopt-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring {get,set}sockopt support from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for using getsockopt and setsockopt via io_uring. The main use cases for this is to enable use of direct descriptors, rather than first instantiating a normal file descriptor, doing the option tweaking needed, then turning it into a direct descriptor. With this support, we can avoid needing a regular file descriptor completely. The net and bpf bits have been signed off on their side" * tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-sockopt-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: selftests/bpf/sockopt: Add io_uring support io_uring/cmd: Introduce SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT io_uring/cmd: Introduce SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT io_uring/cmd: return -EOPNOTSUPP if net is disabled selftests/net: Extract uring helpers to be reusable tools headers: Grab copy of io_uring.h io_uring/cmd: Pass compat mode in issue_flags net/socket: Break down __sys_getsockopt net/socket: Break down __sys_setsockopt bpf: Add sockptr support for setsockopt bpf: Add sockptr support for getsockopt
2023-10-19bpf: Add sockptr support for setsockoptBreno Leitao
The whole network stack uses sockptr, and while it doesn't move to something more modern, let's use sockptr in setsockptr BPF hooks, so, it could be used by other callers. The main motivation for this change is to use it in the io_uring {g,s}etsockopt(), which will use a userspace pointer for *optval, but, a kernel value for optlen. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZSArfLaaGcfd8LH8@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016134750.1381153-3-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-19bpf: Add sockptr support for getsockoptBreno Leitao
The whole network stack uses sockptr, and while it doesn't move to something more modern, let's use sockptr in getsockptr BPF hooks, so, it could be used by other callers. The main motivation for this change is to use it in the io_uring {g,s}etsockopt(), which will use a userspace pointer for *optval, but, a kernel value for optlen. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZSArfLaaGcfd8LH8@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016134750.1381153-2-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-11bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix socketsDaan De Meyer
These hooks allows intercepting connect(), getsockname(), getpeername(), sendmsg() and recvmsg() for unix sockets. The unix socket hooks get write access to the address length because the address length is not fixed when dealing with unix sockets and needs to be modified when a unix socket address is modified by the hook. Because abstract socket unix addresses start with a NUL byte, we cannot recalculate the socket address in kernelspace after running the hook by calculating the length of the unix socket path using strlen(). These hooks can be used when users want to multiplex syscall to a single unix socket to multiple different processes behind the scenes by redirecting the connect() and other syscalls to process specific sockets. We do not implement support for intercepting bind() because when using bind() with unix sockets with a pathname address, this creates an inode in the filesystem which must be cleaned up. If we rewrite the address, the user might try to clean up the wrong file, leaking the socket in the filesystem where it is never cleaned up. Until we figure out a solution for this (and a use case for intercepting bind()), we opt to not allow rewriting the sockaddr in bind() calls. We also implement recvmsg() support for connected streams so that after a connect() that is modified by a sockaddr hook, any corresponding recmvsg() on the connected socket can also be modified to make the connected program think it is connected to the "intended" remote. Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-5-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-11bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programsDaan De Meyer
As prep for adding unix socket support to the cgroup sockaddr hooks, let's propagate the sockaddr length back to the caller after running a bpf cgroup sockaddr hook program. While not important for AF_INET or AF_INET6, the sockaddr length is important when working with AF_UNIX sockaddrs as the size of the sockaddr cannot be determined just from the address family or the sockaddr's contents. __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr() is modified to take the uaddrlen as an input/output argument. After running the program, the modified sockaddr length is stored in the uaddrlen pointer. Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-3-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-12bpf, cgroup: fix multiple kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix missing or extra function parameter kernel-doc warnings in cgroup.c: kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1359: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1359: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1439: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1439: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1467: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1467: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1512: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1512: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1685: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1685: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:795: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_replace' kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:795: warning: Function parameter or member 'new_prog' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_replace' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912060812.1715-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-05-16Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16 We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths, from Stanislav Fomichev. 3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire. 4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions, from Daniel Rosenberg. 5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task, from Feng Zhou. 6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call, from Florent Revest. 7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability, from Joanne Koong. 9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph, from Joe Stringer. 10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref, from Martin KaFai Lau. 11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write, from Kui-Feng Lee. 12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file, from Stephen Veiss. 13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry, from Yafang Shao. 14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits) bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64 bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096 selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25 selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw) selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-13bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlenStanislav Fomichev
With the way the hooks implemented right now, we have a special condition: optval larger than PAGE_SIZE will expose only first 4k into BPF; any modifications to the optval are ignored. If the BPF program doesn't handle this condition by resetting optlen to 0, the userspace will get EFAULT. The intention of the EFAULT was to make it apparent to the developers that the program is doing something wrong. However, this inadvertently might affect production workloads with the BPF programs that are not too careful (i.e., returning EFAULT for perfectly valid setsockopt/getsockopt calls). Let's try to minimize the chance of BPF program screwing up userspace by ignoring the output of those BPF programs (instead of returning EFAULT to the userspace). pr_info_once those cases to the dmesg to help with figuring out what's going wrong. Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511170456.1759459-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-04-29Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with CPU hotplug and an optimization - Other doc and cosmetic changes * tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link cgroup/cpuset: Minor updates to test_cpuset_prs.sh cgroup/cpuset: Include offline CPUs when tasks' cpumasks in top_cpuset are updated cgroup/cpuset: Skip task update if hotplug doesn't affect current cpuset cpuset: Clean up cpuset_node_allowed cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers
2023-04-21bpf: Don't EFAULT for getsockopt with optval=NULLStanislav Fomichev
Some socket options do getsockopt with optval=NULL to estimate the size of the final buffer (which is returned via optlen). This breaks BPF getsockopt assumptions about permitted optval buffer size. Let's enforce these assumptions only when non-NULL optval is provided. Fixes: 0d01da6afc54 ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks") Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZD7Js4fj5YyI2oLd@google.com/T/#mb68daf700f87a9244a15d01d00c3f0e5b08f49f7 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230418225343.553806-2-sdf@google.com
2023-03-17cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappersKamalesh Babulal
Replace mutex_[un]lock() with cgroup_[un]lock() wrappers to stay consistent across cgroup core and other subsystem code, while operating on the cgroup_mutex. Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-03-03bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instructionEduard Zingerman
Lift verifier restriction to use BPF_ST_MEM instructions to write to context data structures. This requires the following changes: - verifier.c:do_check() for BPF_ST updated to: - no longer forbid writes to registers of type PTR_TO_CTX; - track dst_reg type in the env->insn_aux_data[...].ptr_type field (same way it is done for BPF_STX and BPF_LDX instructions). - verifier.c:convert_ctx_access() and various callbacks invoked by it are updated to handled BPF_ST instruction alongside BPF_STX. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230304011247.566040-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-02bpf: Make bpf_get_current_[ancestor_]cgroup_id() available for all program typesTejun Heo
These helpers are safe to call from any context and there's no reason to restrict access to them. Remove them from bpf_trace and filter lists and add to bpf_base_func_proto() under perfmon_capable(). v2: After consulting with Andrii, relocated in bpf_base_func_proto() so that they require bpf_capable() but not perfomon_capable() as it doesn't read from or affect others on the system. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZAD8QyoszMZiTzBY@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in the left-over fixes before the net-next pull-request. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_ppe.c ae3ed15da588 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix state in __mtk_foe_entry_clear") 9d8cb4c096ab ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add foe_entry_size to mtk_eth_soc") https://lore.kernel.org/all/6cb6893b-4921-a068-4c30-1109795110bb@tessares.net/ kernel/bpf/helpers.c 8addbfc7b308 ("bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF") 5679ff2f138f ("bpf: Move bpf_loop and bpf_for_each_map_elem under CAP_BPF") 8a67f2de9b1d ("bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program types") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-21bpf, cgroup: Reject prog_attach_flags array when effective queryPu Lehui
Attach flags is only valid for attached progs of this layer cgroup, but not for effective progs. For querying with EFFECTIVE flags, exporting attach flags does not make sense. So when effective query, we reject prog_attach_flags array and don't need to populate it. Also we limit attach_flags to output 0 during effective query. Fixes: b79c9fc9551b ("bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUP") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921104604.2340580-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-06Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextPaolo Abeni
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-). There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows: 1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x Commit 27e23836ce22 ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result: [...] lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524 setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline) cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline) cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc) htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline) [...] 2) net/core/filter.c Commit 1227c1771dd2 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).") from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd5b ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from bpf-next tree, result: [...] if (getopt) { if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE) return -EINVAL; return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); [...] The main changes are: 1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani. 4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo. 5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed. 6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev. 7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao. 8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF backend, from James Hilliard. 9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet. 12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu. 13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits) bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache. bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs. bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs. bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map. bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map. bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs. samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test. selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator. selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt() ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-08-23bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program typesStanislav Fomichev
bpf_strncmp is already exposed everywhere. The motivation is to keep those helpers in kernel/bpf/helpers.c. Otherwise it's tempting to move them under kernel/bpf/cgroup.c because they are currently only used by sysctl prog types. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23bpf: Use cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto in more hooksStanislav Fomichev
The following hooks are per-cgroup hooks but they are not using cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto, fix it: * BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (cg_skb) * BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR (cg_sock_addr) * BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK (cg_sock) * BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM+BPF_LSM_CGROUP Also: * move common func_proto's into cgroup func_proto handlers * make sure bpf_{g,s}et_retval are not accessible from recvmsg, getpeername and getsockname (return/errno is ignored in these places) * as a side effect, expose get_current_pid_tgid, get_current_comm_proto, get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, get_cgroup_classid to more cgroup hooks Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23bpf: Introduce cgroup_{common,current}_func_protoStanislav Fomichev
Split cgroup_base_func_proto into the following: * cgroup_common_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks * cgroup_current_func_proto - common helpers for all cgroup hooks running in the process context (== have meaningful 'current'). Move bpf_{g,s}et_retval and other cgroup-related helpers into kernel/bpf/cgroup.c so they closer to where they are being used. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-18bpf, cgroup: Fix kernel BUG in purge_effective_progsPu Lehui
Syzkaller reported a triggered kernel BUG as follows: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:925! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 194 Comm: detach Not tainted 5.19.0-14184-g69dac8e431af #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_detach+0x1f2/0x2a0 Code: 00 e8 92 60 30 00 84 c0 75 d8 4c 89 e0 31 f6 85 f6 74 19 42 f6 84 28 48 05 00 00 02 75 0e 48 8b 80 c0 00 00 00 48 85 c0 75 e5 <0f> 0b 48 8b 0c5 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000055bdb0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888100ec0800 RCX: ffffc900000f1000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888100ec4578 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888100ec0800 R09: 0000000000000040 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888100ec4000 R13: 000000000000000d R14: ffffc90000199000 R15: ffff888100effb00 FS: 00007f68213d2b80(0000) GS:ffff88813bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f74a0e5850 CR3: 0000000102836000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: <TASK> cgroup_bpf_prog_detach+0xcc/0x100 __sys_bpf+0x2273/0x2a00 __x64_sys_bpf+0x17/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f68214dbcb9 Code: 08 44 89 e0 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff8 RSP: 002b:00007ffeb487db68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000b RCX: 00007f68214dbcb9 RDX: 0000000000000090 RSI: 00007ffeb487db70 RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000012 R09: 0000000b00000003 R10: 00007ffeb487db70 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffeb487dc20 R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055f74a1011b0 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Repetition steps: For the following cgroup tree, root | cg1 | cg2 1. attach prog2 to cg2, and then attach prog1 to cg1, both bpf progs attach type is NONE or OVERRIDE. 2. write 1 to /proc/thread-self/fail-nth for failslab. 3. detach prog1 for cg1, and then kernel BUG occur. Failslab injection will cause kmalloc fail and fall back to purge_effective_progs. The problem is that cg2 have attached another prog, so when go through cg2 layer, iteration will add pos to 1, and subsequent operations will be skipped by the following condition, and cg will meet NULL in the end. `if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))` The NULL cg means no link or prog match, this is as expected, and it's not a bug. So here just skip the no match situation. Fixes: 4c46091ee985 ("bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220813134030.1972696-1-pulehui@huawei.com
2022-06-29bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUPStanislav Fomichev
We have two options: 1. Treat all BPF_LSM_CGROUP the same, regardless of attach_btf_id 2. Treat BPF_LSM_CGROUP+attach_btf_id as a separate hook point I was doing (2) in the original patch, but switching to (1) here: * bpf_prog_query returns all attached BPF_LSM_CGROUP programs regardless of attach_btf_id * attach_btf_id is exported via bpf_prog_info Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-6-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: minimize number of allocated lsm slots per programStanislav Fomichev
Previous patch adds 1:1 mapping between all 211 LSM hooks and bpf_cgroup program array. Instead of reserving a slot per possible hook, reserve 10 slots per cgroup for lsm programs. Those slots are dynamically allocated on demand and reclaimed. struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[33]; /* 0 264 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct hlist_head progs[33]; /* 264 264 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ u8 flags[33]; /* 528 33 */ /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head storages; /* 568 16 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 584 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 592 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 608 72 */ /* size: 680, cachelines: 11, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 673, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ }; Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-5-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavorStanislav Fomichev
Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context. Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is signaled via existing attach_btf_id. For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest, we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only). Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket that hasn't been properly initialized yet. Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array. This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from different cgroups. Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211 cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be addressed in the subsequent patch. Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu, shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that I'm not aware of. Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-29bpf: convert cgroup_bpf.progs to hlistStanislav Fomichev
This lets us reclaim some space to be used by new cgroup lsm slots. Before: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head progs[23]; /* 184 368 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ u32 flags[23]; /* 552 92 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 648 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 664 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 672 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 688 32 */ /* size: 720, cachelines: 12, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 716, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; After: struct cgroup_bpf { struct bpf_prog_array * effective[23]; /* 0 184 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct hlist_head progs[23]; /* 184 184 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 48 bytes ago --- */ u8 flags[23]; /* 368 23 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ struct list_head storages; /* 392 16 */ struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 408 8 */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 416 16 */ struct work_struct release_work; /* 432 72 */ /* size: 504, cachelines: 8, members: 7 */ /* sum members: 503, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ }; Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-02bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progsTadeusz Struk
Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs(). The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them. Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(), which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs(). If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error. To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or __cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it. Fixes: af6eea57437a ("bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachment") Reported-by: <syzbot+f264bffdfbd5614f3bb2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8ebf179a95c2a2670f7cf1ba62429ec044369db4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220517180420.87954-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org
2022-04-25bpf: Use bpf_prog_run_array_cg_flags everywhereStanislav Fomichev
Rename bpf_prog_run_array_cg_flags to bpf_prog_run_array_cg and use it everywhere. check_return_code already enforces sane return ranges for all cgroup types. (only egress and bind hooks have uncanonical return ranges, the rest is using [0, 1]) No functional changes. v2: - 'func_ret & 1' under explicit test (Andrii & Martin) Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220425220448.3669032-1-sdf@google.com
2022-04-19bpf: Move rcu lock management out of BPF_PROG_RUN routinesStanislav Fomichev
Commit 7d08c2c91171 ("bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functions") switched a bunch of BPF_PROG_RUN macros to inline routines. This changed the semantic a bit. Due to arguments expansion of macros, it used to be: rcu_read_lock(); array = rcu_dereference(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype]); ... Now, with with inline routines, we have: array_rcu = rcu_dereference(cgrp->bpf.effective[atype]); /* array_rcu can be kfree'd here */ rcu_read_lock(); array = rcu_dereference(array_rcu); I'm assuming in practice rcu subsystem isn't fast enough to trigger this but let's use rcu API properly. Also, rename to lower caps to not confuse with macros. Additionally, drop and expand BPF_PROG_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS_RUN_ARRAY. See [1] for more context. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBs60fOinFdxiiQikK_q0EcVxGvNTQoWvHLEUGbgcj1UYg@mail.gmail.com/T/#u v2 - keep rcu locks inside by passing cgroup_bpf Fixes: 7d08c2c91171 ("bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functions") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220414161233.170780-1-sdf@google.com
2022-02-23bpf: Cleanup commentsTom Rix
Add leading space to spdx tag Use // for spdx c file comment Replacements resereved to reserved inbetween to in between everytime to every time intutivie to intuitive currenct to current encontered to encountered referenceing to referencing upto to up to exectuted to executed Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220220184055.3608317-1-trix@redhat.com
2022-01-27cgroup/bpf: fast path skb BPF filteringPavel Begunkov
Even though there is a static key protecting from overhead from cgroup-bpf skb filtering when there is nothing attached, in many cases it's not enough as registering a filter for one type will ruin the fast path for all others. It's observed in production servers I've looked at but also in laptops, where registration is done during init by systemd or something else. Add a per-socket fast path check guarding from such overhead. This affects both receive and transmit paths of TCP, UDP and other protocols. It showed ~1% tx/s improvement in small payload UDP send benchmarks using a real NIC and in a server environment and the number jumps to 2-3% for preemtible kernels. Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8c58857113185a764927a46f4b5a058d36d3ec3.1643292455.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-19bpf: Add cgroup helpers bpf_{get,set}_retval to get/set syscall return valueYiFei Zhu
The helpers continue to use int for retval because all the hooks are int-returning rather than long-returning. The return value of bpf_set_retval is int for future-proofing, in case in the future there may be errors trying to set the retval. After the previous patch, if a program rejects a syscall by returning 0, an -EPERM will be generated no matter if the retval is already set to -err. This patch change it being forced only if retval is not -err. This is because we want to support, for example, invoking bpf_set_retval(-EINVAL) and return 0, and have the syscall return value be -EINVAL not -EPERM. For BPF_PROG_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS_RUN_ARRAY, the prior behavior is that, if the return value is NET_XMIT_DROP, the packet is silently dropped. We preserve this behavior for backward compatibility reasons, so even if an errno is set, the errno does not return to caller. However, setting a non-err to retval cannot propagate so this is not allowed and we return a -EFAULT in that case. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4013fd5d16bed0b01977c1fafdeae12e1de61fb.1639619851.git.zhuyifei@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-19bpf: Move getsockopt retval to struct bpf_cg_run_ctxYiFei Zhu
The retval value is moved to struct bpf_cg_run_ctx for ease of access in different prog types with different context structs layouts. The helper implementation (to be added in a later patch in the series) can simply perform a container_of from current->bpf_ctx to retrieve bpf_cg_run_ctx. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to access the current task_struct via the verifier BPF bytecode rewrite, aside from possibly calling a helper, so a pointer to current task is added to struct bpf_sockopt_kern so that the rewritten BPF bytecode can access struct bpf_cg_run_ctx with an indirection. For backward compatibility, if a getsockopt program rejects a syscall by returning 0, an -EPERM will be generated, by having the BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG family macros automatically set the retval to -EPERM. Unlike prior to this patch, this -EPERM will be visible to ctx->retval for any other hooks down the line in the prog array. Additionally, the restriction that getsockopt filters can only set the retval to 0 is removed, considering that certain getsockopt implementations may return optlen. Filters are now able to set the value arbitrarily. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73b0325f5c29912ccea7ea57ec1ed4d388fc1d37.1639619851.git.zhuyifei@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-19bpf: Make BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY return -err instead of allow booleanYiFei Zhu
Right now BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY and related macros return 1 or 0 for whether the prog array allows or rejects whatever is being hooked. The caller of these macros then return -EPERM or continue processing based on thw macro's return value. Unforunately this is inflexible, since -EPERM is the only err that can be returned. This patch should be a no-op; it prepares for the next patch. The returning of the -EPERM is moved to inside the macros, so the outer functions are directly returning what the macros returned if they are non-zero. Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/788abcdca55886d1f43274c918eaa9f792a9f33b.1639619851.git.zhuyifei@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-12-18bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem.Hao Luo
Some helper functions may modify its arguments, for example, bpf_d_path, bpf_get_stack etc. Previously, their argument types were marked as ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, which is compatible with read-only mem types, such as PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF. Therefore it's legitimate, but technically incorrect, to modify a read-only memory by passing it into one of such helper functions. This patch tags the bpf_args compatible with immutable memory with MEM_RDONLY flag. The arguments that don't have this flag will be only compatible with mutable memory types, preventing the helper from modifying a read-only memory. The bpf_args that have MEM_RDONLY are compatible with both mutable memory and immutable memory. Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-9-haoluo@google.com
2021-11-15bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progsDmitrii Banshchikov
Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in tracing progs may result in locking issues. bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() uses ktime_get_coarse_ns() time accessor that isn't safe for any context: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.4/14877 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8cb30008 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}, at: ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff90dbf200 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: debug_object_deactivate+0x61/0x400 lib/debugobjects.c:735 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd1/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 __debug_object_init+0xd9/0x1860 lib/debugobjects.c:569 debug_hrtimer_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:414 [inline] debug_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:468 [inline] hrtimer_init+0x20/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1592 ntp_init_cmos_sync kernel/time/ntp.c:676 [inline] ntp_init+0xa1/0xad kernel/time/ntp.c:1095 timekeeping_init+0x512/0x6bf kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1639 start_kernel+0x267/0x56e init/main.c:1030 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb -> #0 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline] validate_chain+0x1dfb/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789 __lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015 lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0xfe/0x230 include/linux/seqlock.h:103 ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255 ktime_get_coarse include/linux/timekeeping.h:120 [inline] ktime_get_coarse_ns include/linux/timekeeping.h:126 [inline] ____bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns kernel/bpf/helpers.c:173 [inline] bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns+0x7e/0x130 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:171 bpf_prog_a99735ebafdda2f1+0x10/0xb50 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:721 [inline] __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:626 [inline] bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:633 [inline] BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1294 [inline] trace_call_bpf+0x2cf/0x5d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127 perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x7b/0x1d0 kernel/events/core.c:9708 perf_trace_lock+0x37c/0x440 include/trace/events/lock.h:39 trace_lock_release+0x128/0x150 include/trace/events/lock.h:58 lock_release+0x82/0x810 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5636 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:425 [inline] debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:481 [inline] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1653 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2f9/0xa60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749 hrtimer_interrupt+0x3b3/0x1040 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1086 [inline] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xf9/0x270 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1103 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd4/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194 try_to_wake_up+0x702/0xd20 kernel/sched/core.c:4118 wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4200 [inline] wake_up_q+0x9a/0xf0 kernel/sched/core.c:953 futex_wake+0x50f/0x5b0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:184 do_futex+0x367/0x560 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:127 __do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:199 [inline] __se_sys_futex+0x401/0x4b0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:180 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There is a possible deadlock with bpf_timer_* set of helpers: hrtimer_start() lock_base(); trace_hrtimer...() perf_event() bpf_run() bpf_timer_start() hrtimer_start() lock_base() <- DEADLOCK Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT and BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT prog types. Fixes: d05512618056 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper") Fixes: b00628b1c7d5 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.") Reported-by: syzbot+43fd005b5a1b4d10781e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-2-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-11-01cgroup: bpf: Move wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() to kernel/bpf/cgroup.cHe Fengqing
In commit 324bda9e6c5a("bpf: multi program support for cgroup+bpf") cgroup_bpf_*() called from kernel/bpf/syscall.c, but now they are only used in kernel/bpf/cgroup.c, so move these function to kernel/bpf/cgroup.c, like cgroup_bpf_replace(). Signed-off-by: He Fengqing <hefengqing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-08-23bpf: Migrate cgroup_bpf to internal cgroup_bpf_attach_type enumDave Marchevsky
Add an enum (cgroup_bpf_attach_type) containing only valid cgroup_bpf attach types and a function to map bpf_attach_type values to the new enum. Inspired by netns_bpf_attach_type. Then, migrate cgroup_bpf to use cgroup_bpf_attach_type wherever possible. Functionality is unchanged as attach_type_to_prog_type switches in bpf/syscall.c were preventing non-cgroup programs from making use of the invalid cgroup_bpf array slots. As a result struct cgroup_bpf uses 504 fewer bytes relative to when its arrays were sized using MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE. bpf_cgroup_storage is notably not migrated as struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key is part of uapi and contains a bpf_attach_type member which is not meant to be opaque. Similarly, bpf_cgroup_link continues to report its bpf_attach_type member to userspace via fdinfo and bpf_link_info. To ease disambiguation, bpf_attach_type variables are renamed from 'type' to 'atype' when changed to cgroup_bpf_attach_type. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819092420.1984861-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
2021-08-20bpf: Add support for {set|get} socket options from setsockopt BPFPrankur Gupta
Add logic to call bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt() from setsockopt BPF programs. An example use case is when the user sets the IPV6_TCLASS socket option, we would also like to change the tcp-cc for that socket. We don't have any use case for calling bpf_setsockopt() from supposedly read- only sys_getsockopt(), so it is made available to BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT only at this point. Signed-off-by: Prankur Gupta <prankgup@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817224221.3257826-2-prankgup@fb.com
2021-08-17bpf: Remove redundant initialization of variable allowColin Ian King
The variable allow is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210817170842.495440-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2021-08-17bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY family of macros into functionsAndrii Nakryiko
Similar to BPF_PROG_RUN, turn BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY macros into proper functions with all the same readability and maintainability benefits. Making them into functions required shuffling around bpf_set_run_ctx/bpf_reset_run_ctx functions. Also, explicitly specifying the type of the BPF prog run callback required adjusting __bpf_prog_run_save_cb() to accept const void *, casted internally to const struct sk_buff. Further, split out a cgroup-specific BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG and BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG_FLAGS from the more generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY due to the differences in bpf_run_ctx used for those two different use cases. I think BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG would benefit from further refactoring to accept struct cgroup and enum bpf_attach_type instead of bpf_prog_array, fetching cgrp->bpf.effective[type] and RCU-dereferencing it internally. But that required including include/linux/cgroup-defs.h, which I wasn't sure is ok with everyone. The remaining generic BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY function will be extended to pass-through user-provided context value in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a functionAndrii Nakryiko
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write. This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-13bpf: Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie in BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPTStanislav Fomichev
This is similar to existing BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK and BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210813230530.333779-2-sdf@google.com
2021-02-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706eba ("tcp: Add receive timestamp support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f8161 ("bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows: [...] lock_sock(sk); err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss); err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname, &zc, &len, err); release_sock(sk); [...] We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov. 2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu. 3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start range, both from Stanislav Fomichev. 4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov. 5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh. 6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF program stack, from Andrei Matei. 7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF tracing programs, from Florent Revest. 9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin. 10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa. 12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel. 13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman. 14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song. 15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>