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phylink_init_eee() is currently unused.
It was last added in 2019 by
commit 86e58135bc4a ("net: phylink: add phylink_init_eee() helper")
but it didn't actually wire a use up.
It had previous been removed in 2017 by
commit 939eae25d9a5 ("phylink: remove phylink_init_eee()").
Remove it again.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306184534.246152-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The port header is a general file under include, yet it
contains declarations for functions that are either not
exported or exported but not used outside the mlx5_core
driver.
To enhance code organization, we move these declarations
to mlx5_core.h, where they are more appropriately scoped.
This refactor removes unnecessary exported symbols and
prevents unexported functions from being inadvertently
referenced outside of the mlx5_core driver.
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304160620.417580-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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inet6_ehashfn() being called from __inet6_check_established()
has a big impact on performance, as shown in the Tested section.
After prior patch, we can compute the hash for port 0
from inet6_hash_connect(), and derive each hash in
__inet_hash_connect() from this initial hash:
hash(saddr, lport, daddr, dport) == hash(saddr, 0, daddr, dport) + lport
Apply the same principle for __inet_check_established(),
although inet_ehashfn() has a smaller cost.
Tested:
Server: ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog
Client: ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog -c -H server
Before this patch:
utime_start=0.286131
utime_end=4.378886
stime_start=11.952556
stime_end=1991.655533
num_transactions=1446830
latency_min=0.001061085
latency_max=12.075275028
latency_mean=0.376375302
latency_stddev=1.361969596
num_samples=306383
throughput=151866.56
perf top:
50.01% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
20.65% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
15.81% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
2.92% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
2.34% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
0.50% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.34% [kernel] [k] sched_balance_trigger
0.24% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
After this patch:
utime_start=0.315047
utime_end=9.257617
stime_start=7.041489
stime_end=1923.688387
num_transactions=3057968
latency_min=0.003041375
latency_max=7.056589232
latency_mean=0.141075048 # Better latency metrics
latency_stddev=0.526900516
num_samples=312996
throughput=320677.21 # 111 % increase, and 229 % for the series
perf top: inet6_ehashfn is no longer seen.
39.67% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
37.06% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
4.79% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
3.82% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
1.76% [kernel] [k] sched_balance_domains
0.82% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.81% [kernel] [k] sched_balance_rq
0.81% [kernel] [k] sched_balance_trigger
0.76% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305034550.879255-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/ethtool/cabletest.c
2bcf4772e45a ("net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
637399bf7e77 ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device")
No Adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Only devlink and sriov paths are grabbing rtnl explicitly. The rest is
covered by netdev instance lock which the core now grabs, so there is
no need to manage rtnl in most places anymore.
On the core side we can now try to drop rtnl in some places
(do_setlink for example) for the drivers that signal non-rtnl
mode (TBD).
Boot-tested and with `ethtool -L eth1 combined 24` to trigger reset.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-15-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Also clarify ndo_get_stats (that read and write paths can run
concurrently) and mention only RCU.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-14-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently only the drivers that implement shaper or queue APIs
are grabbing instance lock. Add an explicit opt-in for the
drivers that want to grab the lock without implementing the above
APIs.
There is a 3-byte hole after @up, use it:
/* --- cacheline 47 boundary (3008 bytes) --- */
u32 napi_defer_hard_irqs; /* 3008 4 */
bool up; /* 3012 1 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct mutex lock; /* 3016 144 */
/* XXX last struct has 1 hole */
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-13-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Lockdep reports possible circular dependency in [0]. Instead of
fixing the ordering, replace global dev_addr_sem with netdev
instance lock. Most of the paths that set/get mac are RTNL
protected. Two places where it's not, convert to explicit
locking:
- sysfs address_show
- dev_get_mac_address via dev_ioctl
0: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-forwarding-dbg/results/993321/24-router-bridge-1d-lag-sh/stderr
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-12-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cover the paths that come via bpf system call and XSK bind.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-10-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Most of them are already covered by the converted dev_xxx APIs.
Add the locking wrappers for the remaining ones.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-9-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert all ndo_eth_ioctl invocations to dev_eth_ioctl which does the
locking. Reflow some of the dev_siocxxx to drop else clause.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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To preserve the atomicity, hold the lock while applying multiple
attributes. The major issue with a full conversion to the instance
lock are software nesting devices (bonding/team/vrf/etc). Those
devices call into the core stack for their lower (potentially
real hw) devices. To avoid explicitly wrapping all those places
into instance lock/unlock, introduce new API boundaries:
- (some) existing dev_xxx calls are now considered "external"
(to drivers) APIs and they transparently grab the instance
lock if needed (dev_api.c)
- new netif_xxx calls are internal core stack API (naming is
sketchy, I've tried netdev_xxx_locked per Jakub's suggestion,
but it feels a bit verbose; but happy to get back to this
naming scheme if this is the preference)
This avoids touching most of the existing ioctl/sysfs/drivers paths.
Note the special handling of ndo_xxx_slave operations: I exploit
the fact that none of the drivers that call these functions
need/use instance lock. At the same time, they use dev_xxx
APIs, so the lower device has to be unlocked.
Changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify (to protect dev->state
with instance lock) trigger lockdep - the loop over close_list
(mostly from cleanup_net) introduces spurious ordering issues.
netdev_lock_cmp_fn has a justification on why it's ok to suppress
for now.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For the drivers that use queue management API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev instance lock. This affects the following
drivers:
- bnxt
- gve
- netdevsim
Originally I locked only start/stop, but switched to holding the
lock over all iterations to make them look atomic to the device
(feels like it should be easier to reason about).
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Introduce new dev_setup_tc for nft ndo_setup_tc paths.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For the drivers that use shaper API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev lock. This affects two drivers:
* iavf - already grabs netdev lock in ndo_open/ndo_stop, so mostly
remove these
* netdevsim - switch to _locked APIs to avoid deadlock
iavf_close diff is a bit confusing, the existing call looks like this:
iavf_close() {
netdev_lock()
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
}
I change it to the following:
netdev_lock()
iavf_close() {
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
netdev_lock() // reusing this lock call
}
netdev_unlock()
Since I'm reusing existing netdev_lock call, so it looks like I only
add netdev_unlock.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix spelling mistakes in idmappings.rst
- Fix RCU warnings in override_creds()/revert_creds()
- Create new pid namespaces with default limit now that pid_max is
namespaced
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pid: Do not set pid_max in new pid namespaces
doc: correcting two prefix errors in idmappings.rst
cred: Fix RCU warnings in override/revert_creds
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That's what 'pipe_full()' does, so it's more consistent. But more
importantly it gets the type limits right when the pipe head and tail
are no longer necessarily 'unsigned int'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After blamed commit rtm_to_fib_config() now calls
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type{_attr}() without RTNL held,
triggering an unlock balance in __rtnl_unlock,
as reported by syzbot [1]
IPv6 and rtm_to_nh_config() are not yet converted.
Add a temporary @rtnl_is_held parameter to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type()
and lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr().
While we are at it replace the two rcu_dereference()
in lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() with more appropriate
rcu_access_pointer().
[1]
syz-executor245/5836 is trying to release lock (rtnl_mutex) at:
[<ffffffff89d0e38c>] __rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by syz-executor245/5836.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: syz-executor245 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00873-g3424291dd242 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x25b/0x2d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5289
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5518 [inline]
lock_release+0x47e/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5872
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xec/0x800 kernel/locking/mutex.c:891
__rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type+0x38a/0x5f0 net/core/lwtunnel.c:169
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr+0x113/0x270 net/core/lwtunnel.c:209
rtm_to_fib_config+0x949/0x14e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:808
inet_rtm_newroute+0xf6/0x2a0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:917
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x791/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6919
netlink_rcv_skb+0x206/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
netlink_sendmsg+0x8de/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:709 [inline]
Fixes: 1dd2af7963e9 ("ipv4: fib: Convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f18ef0f7df107a3f6a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67c6f87a.050a0220.38b91b.0147.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304125918.2763514-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Move definition of struct phy_package_shared to phy_package.c, and
move remaining PHY package related declarations from phy.h to
phylib.h, thus making them accessible for PHY drivers only.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/211e14b6-e2f8-43d7-b533-3628ec548456@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Move PHY package related inline functions from phy.h to phy_package.c.
While doing so remove locked versions phy_package_read() and
phy_package_write() which have no user.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a4518379-7a5d-45f3-831c-b7fde6512c65@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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SerDes will configure according to the provided interface mode after
finish a major reconfiguration of the interface mode.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-5-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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- Exports intel_pmc_ipc() for host access to the PMC IPC mailbox
- Enables the host to access specific SoC registers through the PMC
firmware using IPC commands. This access method is necessary for
registers that are not available through direct Memory-Mapped I/O (MMIO),
which is used for other accessible parts of the PMC.
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Qin <chao.qin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-4-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While looking for incorrect users of the pipe head/tail fields (see
commit c27c66afc449: "fs/pipe: Fix pipe_occupancy() with 16-bit
indexes"), I found a bug in pipe_discard_from() that looked entirely
broken.
However, the fix is trivial: this buggy function isn't actually called
by anything, so let's just remove it ASAP.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add htmldoc annotation for the newly introduced "head_tail" member
describing it to be a union of the pipe_inode_info's @head and @tail
members.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250305204609.5e64768e@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The pipe_occupancy() logic implicitly relied on the natural unsigned
modulo arithmetic in C, but that doesn't work for the new 'pipe_index_t'
case, since any arithmetic will be done in 'int' (and here we had also
made it 'unsigned int' due to the function call boundary).
So make the modulo arithmetic explicit by casting the result to the
proper type.
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjyHsGLx=rxg6PKYBNkPYAejgo7=CbyL3=HGLZLsAaJFQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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File descriptor based pc_clock_*() operations of dynamic posix clocks
have access to the file pointer and implement permission checks in the
generic code before invoking the relevant dynamic clock callback.
Character device operations (open, read, poll, ioctl) do not implement a
generic permission control and the dynamic clock callbacks have no
access to the file pointer to implement them.
Extend struct posix_clock_context with a struct file pointer and
initialize it in posix_clock_open(), so that all dynamic clock callbacks
can access it.
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wojtek Wasko <wwasko@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When __inet_hash_connect() has to try many 4-tuples before
finding an available one, we see a high spinlock cost from
the many spin_lock_bh(&head->lock) performed in its loop.
This patch adds an RCU lookup to avoid the spinlock cost.
check_established() gets a new @rcu_lookup argument.
First reason is to not make any changes while head->lock
is not held.
Second reason is to not make this RCU lookup a second time
after the spinlock has been acquired.
Tested:
Server:
ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog
Client:
ulimit -n 40000; neper/tcp_crr -T 200 -F 30000 -6 --nolog -c -H server
Before series:
utime_start=0.288582
utime_end=1.548707
stime_start=20.637138
stime_end=2002.489845
num_transactions=484453
latency_min=0.156279245
latency_max=20.922042756
latency_mean=1.546521274
latency_stddev=3.936005194
num_samples=312537
throughput=47426.00
perf top on the client:
49.54% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
25.87% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
5.97% [kernel] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
5.67% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
3.53% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
3.48% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
0.64% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
After this series:
utime_start=0.271607
utime_end=3.847111
stime_start=18.407684
stime_end=1997.485557
num_transactions=1350742
latency_min=0.014131929
latency_max=17.895073144
latency_mean=0.505675853 # Nice reduction of latency metrics
latency_stddev=2.125164772
num_samples=307884
throughput=139866.80 # 190 % increase
perf top on client:
56.86% [kernel] [k] __inet6_check_established
17.96% [kernel] [k] __inet_hash_connect
13.88% [kernel] [k] inet6_ehashfn
2.52% [kernel] [k] rcu_all_qs
2.01% [kernel] [k] __cond_resched
0.41% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add RCU protection to inet_bind_bucket structure.
- Add rcu_head field to the structure definition.
- Use kfree_rcu() at destroy time, and remove inet_bind_bucket_destroy()
first argument.
- Use hlist_del_rcu() and hlist_add_head_rcu() methods.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For PPPoE, PPTP, and PPPoL2TP, the start_xmit() function directly
forwards packets to the underlying network stack and never returns
anything other than 1. So these interfaces do not require a qdisc,
and the IFF_NO_QUEUE flag should be set.
Introduces a direct_xmit flag in struct ppp_channel to indicate when
IFF_NO_QUEUE should be applied. The flag is set in ppp_connect_channel()
for relevant protocols.
While at it, remove the usused latency member from struct ppp_channel.
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301135517.695809-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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pipe_readable(), pipe_writable(), and pipe_poll() can read "pipe->head"
and "pipe->tail" outside of "pipe->mutex" critical section. When the
head and the tail are read individually in that order, there is a window
for interruption between the two reads in which both the head and the
tail can be updated by concurrent readers and writers.
One of the problematic scenarios observed with hackbench running
multiple groups on a large server on a particular pipe inode is as
follows:
pipe->head = 36
pipe->tail = 36
hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wakes up: pipe not full*
hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: head: 36 -> 37 [tail: 36]
hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wake up next reader 118740*
hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wake up next writer 118768*
hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.55055X: pipe_write: *writer wakes up*
hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.55055X: pipe_write: head = READ_ONCE(pipe->head) [37]
... CPU 206 interrupted (exact wakeup was not traced but 118768 did read head at 37 in traces)
hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550558: pipe_read: *reader wakes up: pipe is not empty*
hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550558: pipe_read: tail: 36 -> 37 [head = 37]
hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550559: pipe_read: *pipe is empty; wakeup writer 118768*
hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550559: pipe_read: *sleeps*
hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: *New writer comes in*
hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: head: 37 -> 38 [tail: 37]
hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: *wakes up reader 118766*
hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550598: pipe_read: *reader wakes up; pipe not empty*
hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: tail: 37 -> 38 [head: 38]
hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: *pipe is empty*
hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: *reader sleeps; wakeup writer 118768*
... CPU 206 switches back to writer
hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->tail) [38]
hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: pipe_full()? (u32)(37 - 38) >= 16? Yes
hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: *writer goes back to sleep*
[ Tasks 118740 and 118768 can then indefinitely wait on each other. ]
The unsigned arithmetic in pipe_occupancy() wraps around when
"pipe->tail > pipe->head" leading to pipe_full() returning true despite
the pipe being empty.
The case of genuine wraparound of "pipe->head" is handled since pipe
buffer has data allowing readers to make progress until the pipe->tail
wraps too after which the reader will wakeup a sleeping writer, however,
mistaking the pipe to be full when it is in fact empty can lead to
readers and writers waiting on each other indefinitely.
This issue became more problematic and surfaced as a hang in hackbench
after the optimization in commit aaec5a95d596 ("pipe_read: don't wake up
the writer if the pipe is still full") significantly reduced the number
of spurious wakeups of writers that had previously helped mask the
issue.
To avoid missing any updates between the reads of "pipe->head" and
"pipe->write", unionize the two with a single unsigned long
"pipe->head_tail" member that can be loaded atomically.
Using "pipe->head_tail" to read the head and the tail ensures the
lockless checks do not miss any updates to the head or the tail and
since those two are only updated under "pipe->mutex", it ensures that
the head is always ahead of, or equal to the tail resulting in correct
calculations.
[ prateek: commit log, testing on x86 platforms. ]
Reported-and-debugged-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e813814e-7094-4673-bc69-731af065a0eb@amd.com/
Reported-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z8Wn0nTvevLRG_4m@example.org/
Fixes: 8cefc107ca54 ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length")
Tested-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
First 6.15 material:
* cfg80211/mac80211
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
* rtw88
- preparation for RTL8814AU support
* rtw89
- use wiphy_lock/wiphy_work
- preparations for MLO
- BT-Coex improvements
- regulatory support in firmware files
* iwlwifi
- preparations for the new iwlmld sub-driver
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-03-04-v2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (128 commits)
wifi: iwlwifi: remove mld/roc.c
wifi: mac80211: refactor populating mesh related fields in sinfo
wifi: cfg80211: reorg sinfo structure elements for mesh
wifi: iwlwifi: Fix spelling mistake "Increate" -> "Increase"
wifi: iwlwifi: add Debug Host Command APIs
wifi: iwlwifi: add IWL_MAX_NUM_IGTKS macro
wifi: iwlwifi: add OMI bandwidth reduction APIs
wifi: iwlwifi: remove mvm prefix from iwl_mvm_d3_end_notif
wifi: iwlwifi: remember if the UATS table was read successfully
wifi: iwlwifi: export iwl_get_lari_config_bitmap
wifi: iwlwifi: add support for external 32 KHz clock
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add a debug level for EHT prints
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add a debug level for PTP prints
wifi: iwlwifi: remove mvm prefix from iwl_mvm_esr_mode_notif
wifi: iwlwifi: use 0xff instead of 0xffffffff for invalid
wifi: iwlwifi: location api cleanup
wifi: cfg80211: expose update timestamp to drivers
wifi: mac80211: add ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_mtx
wifi: mac80211: fix integer overflow in hwmp_route_info_get()
wifi: mac80211: Fix possible integer promotion issue
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304125605.127914-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It could be hard to understand why the netlink command fails. For example,
if dev->netns_immutable is set, the error is "Invalid argument".
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Since commit 05c1280a2bcf ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL to
dev->netns_local"), there is no way to see if the netns_immutable property
s set on a device. Let's add a netlink attribute to advertise it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This patch adds the sock version of kmemdup() helper, named sock_kmemdup(),
to duplicate the input "src" memory block using the socket's option memory
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f828077394c7d1f3560123497348b438c875b510.1740735165.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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TCP uses of dev_net() are under RCU protection, change them
to dev_net_rcu() to get LOCKDEP support.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use two existing drop reasons in tcp_check_req():
- TCP_RFC7323_PAWS
- TCP_OVERWINDOW
Add two new ones:
- TCP_RFC7323_TSECR (corresponds to LINUX_MIB_TSECRREJECTED)
- TCP_LISTEN_OVERFLOW (when a listener accept queue is full)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We want to add new drop reasons for packets dropped in 3WHS in the
following patches.
tcp_rcv_state_process() has to set reason to TCP_FASTOPEN,
because tcp_check_req() will conditionally overwrite the drop_reason.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We will convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.
Then, we need to have per-netns hash tables for struct fib_info.
Let's allocate the hash tables per netns.
fib_info_hash, fib_info_hash_bits, and fib_info_cnt are now moved
to struct netns_ipv4 and accessed with net->ipv4.fib_XXX.
Also, the netns checks are removed from fib_find_info_nh() and
fib_find_info().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We will allocate fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] for each netns.
Currently, fib_info_hash[] is allocated when the first route is added.
Let's move the first allocation to a new __net_init function.
Note that we must call fib4_semantics_exit() in fib_net_exit_batch()
because ->exit() is called earlier than ->exit_batch().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fix RCU warnings in override_creds and revert_creds by turning
the RCU pointer into a normal pointer using rcu_replace_pointer.
These warnings were previously private to the cred code, but due
to the move into the header file they are now polluting unrelated
subsystems.
Fixes: 49dffdfde462 ("cred: Add a light version of override/revert_creds()")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8QGQGW0IaSklKG7@gondor.apana.org.au
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Ryan's been hard at work finding and fixing mm bugs in the arm64 code,
so here's a small crop of fixes for -rc5.
The main changes are to fix our zapping of non-present PTEs for
hugetlb entries created using the contiguous bit in the page-table
rather than a block entry at the level above. Prior to these fixes, we
were pulling the contiguous bit back out of the PTE in order to
determine the size of the hugetlb page but this is clearly bogus if
the thing isn't present and consequently both the clearing of the
PTE(s) and the TLB invalidation were unreliable.
Although the problem was found by code inspection, we really don't
want this sitting around waiting to trigger and the changes are CC'd
to stable accordingly.
Note that the diffstat looks a lot worse than it really is;
huge_ptep_get_and_clear() now takes a size argument from the core code
and so all the arch implementations of that have been updated in a
pretty mechanical fashion.
- Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the
linear map on systems that support it
- Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the
TLB) of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hugetlb: Fix flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() invalidation level
arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_ptep_get_and_clear() for non-present ptes
mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
arm64/mm: Fix Boot panic on Ampere Altra
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix TCR_EL2 configuration to not use the ASID in TTBR1_EL2 and not
mess-up T1SZ/PS by using the HCR_EL2.E2H==0 layout.
- Bring back the VMID allocation to the vcpu_load phase, ensuring
that we only setup VTTBR_EL2 once on VHE. This cures an ugly race
that would lead to running with an unallocated VMID.
RISC-V:
- Fix hart status check in SBI HSM extension
- Fix hart suspend_type usage in SBI HSM extension
- Fix error returned by SBI IPI and TIME extensions for unsupported
function IDs
- Fix suspend_type usage in SBI SUSP extension
- Remove unnecessary vcpu kick after injecting interrupt via IMSIC
guest file
x86:
- Fix an nVMX bug where KVM fails to detect that, after nested
VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
- To avoid freeing the PIC while vCPUs are still around, which would
cause a NULL pointer access with the previous patch, destroy vCPUs
before any VM-level destruction.
- Handle failures to create vhost_tasks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: retry nx_huge_page_recovery_thread creation
vhost: return task creation error instead of NULL
KVM: nVMX: Process events on nested VM-Exit if injectable IRQ or NMI is pending
KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state
riscv: KVM: Remove unnecessary vcpu kick
KVM: arm64: Ensure a VMID is allocated before programming VTTBR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Fix tcr_el2 initialisation in hVHE mode
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI sleep_type use
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI TIME error generation
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI IPI error generation
riscv: KVM: Fix hart suspend_type use
riscv: KVM: Fix hart suspend status check
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A VMM may send a non-fatal signal to its threads, including vCPU tasks,
at any time, and thus may signal vCPU tasks during KVM_RUN. If a vCPU
task receives the signal while its trying to spawn the huge page recovery
vhost task, then KVM_RUN will fail due to copy_process() returning
-ERESTARTNOINTR.
Rework call_once() to mark the call complete if and only if the called
function succeeds, and plumb the function's true error code back to the
call_once() invoker. This provides userspace with the correct, non-fatal
error code so that the VMM doesn't terminate the VM on -ENOMEM, and allows
subsequent KVM_RUN a succeed by virtue of retrying creation of the NX huge
page task.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[implemented the kvm user side]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250227230631.303431-3-kbusch@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an objtool false positive, and objtool related build warnings that
happens on PIE-enabled architectures such as LoongArch"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Add bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() to bcachefs noreturns
objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for Clang
vmlinux.lds: Ensure that const vars with relocations are mapped R/O
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an rcuref_put() slowpath race"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rcuref: Plug slowpath race in rcuref_put()
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Several stmmac sub-drivers which support RGMII follow the same pattern.
They calculate the transmit clock rate, and then call clk_set_rate().
Analysis of several implementation documents suggests that the platform
is responsible for providing the transmit clock to the DWMAC core's
clk_tx_i. The expected rates are:
10Mbps 100Mbps 1Gbps
MII 2.5MHz 25MHz
RMII 2.5MHz 25MHz
GMII 125MHz
RGMI 2.5MHz 25MHz 125MHz
It seems some platforms require this clock to be manually configured,
but there are outputs from the MAC core that indicate the speed, so a
platform may use these to automatically configure the clock. Thus, we
can't just provide one solution to configure this clock rate.
Moreover, the clock may need to be derived from one of several sources
depending on the interface mode.
Provide a platform hook that is passed the transmit clock, interface
mode and speed.
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1tna0F-0052sS-Lr@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix plugging for native zone writes
- Fix segment limit settings for != 4K page size archs
- Fix for slab names overflowing
* tag 'block-6.14-20250228' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'
block: Remove zone write plugs when handling native zone append writes
block: make segment size limit workable for > 4K PAGE_SIZE
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Currently, as multi-link operation(MLO) is not supported for mesh,
reorganize the sinfo structure for mesh-specific fields and embed
mesh related NL attributes together in organized view.
This will allow for the simplified reorganization of sinfo structure
for link level in a subsequent patch to add support for MLO station
statistics.
No functionality changes added.
Pahole summary before the reorg of sinfo structure:
- size: 256, cachelines: 4, members: 50
- sum members: 239, holes: 4, sum holes: 17
- paddings: 2, sum paddings: 2
- forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 1
Pahole summary after the reorg of sinfo structure:
- size: 248, cachelines: 4, members: 50
- sum members: 239, holes: 4, sum holes: 9
- paddings: 2, sum paddings: 2
- forced alignments: 1, last cacheline: 56 bytes
Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213171632.1646538-2-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Recently, in case of Cilium, we run into users on Azure who require to use
tunneling for east/west traffic due to hitting IPAM API limits for Kubernetes
Pods if they would have gone with publicly routable IPs for Pods. In case
of tunneling, Cilium supports the option of vxlan or geneve. In order to
RSS spread flows among remote CPUs both derive a source port hash via
udp_flow_src_port() which takes the inner packet's skb->hash into account.
For clusters with many nodes, this can then hit a new limitation [0]: Today,
the Azure networking stack supports 1M total flows (500k inbound and 500k
outbound) for a VM. [...] Once this limit is hit, other connections are
dropped. [...] Each flow is distinguished by a 5-tuple (protocol, local IP
address, remote IP address, local port, and remote port) information. [...]
For vxlan and geneve, this can create a massive amount of UDP flows which
then run into the limits if stale flows are not evicted fast enough. One
option to mitigate this for vxlan is to narrow the source port range via
IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE while still being able to benefit from RSS. However,
geneve currently does not have this option and it spreads traffic across
the full source port range of [1, USHRT_MAX]. To overcome this limitation
also for geneve, add an equivalent IFLA_GENEVE_PORT_RANGE setting for users.
Note that struct geneve_config before/after still remains at 2 cachelines
on x86-64. The low/high members of struct ifla_geneve_port_range (which is
uapi exposed) are of type __be16. While they would be perfectly fine to be
of __u16 type, the consensus was that it would be good to be consistent
with the existing struct ifla_vxlan_port_range from a uapi consumer PoV.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-machine-network-throughput [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226182030.89440-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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