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2017-07-03t10-pi: Move opencoded contants to common headerDmitry Monakhov
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03bio-integrity: fold bio_integrity_enabled to bio_integrity_prepDmitry Monakhov
Currently all integrity prep hooks are open-coded, and if prepare fails we ignore it's code and fail bio with EIO. Let's return real error to upper layer, so later caller may react accordingly. In fact no one want to use bio_integrity_prep() w/o bio_integrity_enabled, so it is reasonable to fold it in to one function. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [hch: merged with the latest block tree, return bool from bio_integrity_prep] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03bio-integrity: fix interface for bio_integrity_trimDmitry Monakhov
bio_integrity_trim inherent it's interface from bio_trim and accept offset and size, but this API is error prone because data offset must always be insync with bio's data offset. That is why we have integrity update hook in bio_advance() So only meaningful values are: offset == 0, sectors == bio_sectors(bio) Let's just remove them completely. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Continued work to add support for 5-level paging provided by future Intel CPUs. In particular we switch the x86 GUP code to the generic implementation. (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Continued work to add PCID CPU support to native kernels as well. In this round most of the focus is on reworking/refreshing the TLB flush infrastructure for the upcoming PCID changes. (Andy Lutomirski)" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits) x86/mm: Delete a big outdated comment about TLB flushing x86/mm: Don't reenter flush_tlb_func_common() x86/KASLR: Fix detection 32/64 bit bootloaders for 5-level paging x86/ftrace: Exclude functions in head64.c from function-tracing x86/mmap, ASLR: Do not treat unlimited-stack tasks as legacy mmap x86/mm: Remove reset_lazy_tlbstate() x86/ldt: Simplify the LDT switching logic x86/boot/64: Put __startup_64() into .head.text x86/mm: Add support for 5-level paging for KASLR x86/mm: Make kernel_physical_mapping_init() support 5-level paging x86/mm: Add sync_global_pgds() for configuration with 5-level paging x86/boot/64: Add support of additional page table level during early boot x86/boot/64: Rename init_level4_pgt and early_level4_pgt x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage x86/boot/efi: Define __KERNEL32_CS GDT on 64-bit configurations x86/boot/efi: Fix __KERNEL_CS definition of GDT entry on 64-bit configurations x86/boot/efi: Cleanup initialization of GDT entries x86/asm: Fix comment in return_from_SYSCALL_64() x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation ...
2017-07-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner) - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and topology code (Peter Zijlstra) - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar) - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel) - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra) - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker) - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira) - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos Venancio) - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre) - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul Park) - ... plus other fixes and improvements" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits) sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build sched/fair: Remove effective_load() sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine() sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz" sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h> sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h> ...
2017-07-03Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Add CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y to allow the disabling of the 'full' (robustness checked) refcount_t implementation with slightly lower runtime overhead. (Kees Cook) The lighter weight variant is the default. The two variants use the same API. Having this variant was a precondition by some maintainers to merge refcount_t cleanups. - Add lockdep support for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra) - liblockdep fixes and improvements (Sasha Levin, Ben Hutchings) - ... misc fixes and improvements" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) locking/refcount: Remove the half-implemented refcount_sub() API locking/refcount: Create unchecked atomic_t implementation locking/rtmutex: Don't initialize lockdep when not required locking/selftest: Add RT-mutex support locking/selftest: Remove the bad unlock ordering test rt_mutex: Add lockdep annotations MAINTAINERS: Claim atomic*_t maintainership locking/x86: Remove the unused atomic_inc_short() methd tools/lib/lockdep: Remove private kernel headers tools/lib/lockdep: Hide liblockdep output from test results tools/lib/lockdep: Add dummy current_gfp_context() tools/include: Add IS_ERR_OR_NULL to err.h tools/lib/lockdep: Add empty __is_[module,kernel]_percpu_address tools/lib/lockdep: Include err.h tools/include: Add (mostly) empty include/linux/sched/mm.h tools/lib/lockdep: Use LDFLAGS tools/lib/lockdep: Remove double-quotes from soname tools/lib/lockdep: Fix object file paths used in an out-of-tree build tools/lib/lockdep: Fix compilation for 4.11 tools/lib/lockdep: Don't mix fd-based and stream IO ...
2017-07-03Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Rework the EFI capsule loader to allow for workarounds for non-compliant firmware (Ard Biesheuvel) - Implement a capsule loader quirk for Quark X102x (Jan Kiszka) - Enable SMBIOS/DMI support for the ARM architecture (Ard Biesheuvel) - Add CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP=y support for x86-32 and kexec (Sai Praneeth) - Fixes for EFI support for Xen dom0 guests running under x86-64 hosts (Daniel Kiper)" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/xen/efi: Initialize only the EFI struct members used by Xen efi: Process the MEMATTR table only if EFI_MEMMAP is enabled efi/arm: Enable DMI/SMBIOS x86/efi: Extend CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP support to x86_32 and kexec as well efi/efi_test: Use memdup_user() helper efi/capsule: Add support for Quark security header efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers efi/capsule-loader: Redirect calls to efi_capsule_setup_info() via weak alias efi/capsule: Remove NULL test on kmap() efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header efi/capsule: Adjust return type of efi_capsule_setup_info() efi/capsule: Clean up pr_err/_info() messages efi/capsule: Remove pr_debug() on ENOMEM or EFAULT efi/capsule: Fix return code on failing kmap/vmap
2017-07-03Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The sole purpose of these changes is to shrink and simplify the RCU code base, which has suffered from creeping bloat over the past couple of years. The end result is a net removal of ~2700 lines of code: 79 files changed, 1496 insertions(+), 4211 deletions(-) Plus there's a marked reduction in the Kconfig space complexity as well, here's the number of matches on 'grep RCU' in the .config: before after x86-defconfig 17 15 x86-allmodconfig 33 20" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (86 commits) rcu: Remove RCU CPU stall warnings from Tiny RCU rcu: Remove event tracing from Tiny RCU rcu: Move RCU debug Kconfig options to kernel/rcu rcu: Move RCU non-debug Kconfig options to kernel/rcu rcu: Eliminate NOCBs CPU-state Kconfig options rcu: Remove debugfs tracing srcu: Remove Classic SRCU srcu: Fix rcutorture-statistics typo rcu: Remove SPARSE_RCU_POINTER Kconfig option rcu: Remove the now-obsolete PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY Kconfig option rcu: Remove typecheck() from RCU locking wrapper functions rcu: Remove #ifdef moving rcu_end_inkernel_boot from rcupdate.h rcu: Remove nohz_full full-system-idle state machine rcu: Remove the RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO Kconfig option rcu: Remove *_SLOW_* Kconfig options srcu: Use rnp->lock wrappers to replace explicit memory barriers rcu: Move rnp->lock wrappers for SRCU use rcu: Convert rnp->lock wrappers to macros for SRCU use rcu: Refactor #includes from include/linux/rcupdate.h bcm47xx: Fix build regression ...
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
2017-07-03Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuidLinus Torvalds
Pull uuid subsystem from Christoph Hellwig: "This is the new uuid subsystem, in which Amir, Andy and I have started consolidating our uuid/guid helpers and improving the types used for them. Note that various other subsystems have pulled in this tree, so I'd like it to go in early. UUID/GUID summary: - introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library. (me, based on a previous version from Amir) - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS and libnvdimm (Amir and me) - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)" * tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: (34 commits) ACPI: hns_dsaf_acpi_dsm_guid can be static mmc: sdhci-pci: make guid intel_dsm_guid static uuid: Take const on input of uuid_is_null() and guid_is_null() thermal: int340x_thermal: fix compile after the UUID API switch thermal: int340x_thermal: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi: always include uuid.h ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm() ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / bus: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / APEI: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API MAINTAINERS: add uuid entry tmpfs: generate random sb->s_uuid scsi_debug: switch to uuid_t nvme: switch to uuid_t sysctl: switch to use uuid_t partitions/ldm: switch to use uuid_t overlayfs: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t ima/policy: switch to use uuid_t ...
2017-07-02moduleparam: fix doc: hwparam_irq configures an IRQSylvain 'ythier' Hitier
Signed-off-by: Sylvain 'ythier' Hitier <sylvain.hitier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-02locking/refcount: Remove the half-implemented refcount_sub() APIKees Cook
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y (correctly) does not provide a refcount_sub(), which should not be part of proper refcount design patterns. Remove the erroneous extern and the later !CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL accidental implementation. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 29dee3c03abc ("locking/refcounts: Out-of-line everything") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170701180129.GA17405@beast Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-30hashtable: remove repeated phrase from a commentJakub Kicinski
"in a rcu enabled hashtable" is repeated twice in a comment. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-28block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associationsJens Axboe
Wen reports significant memory leaks with DIF and O_DIRECT: "With nvme devive + T10 enabled, On a system it has 256GB and started logging /proc/meminfo & /proc/slabinfo for every minute and in an hour it increased by 15968128 kB or ~15+GB.. Approximately 256 MB / minute leaking. /proc/meminfo | grep SUnreclaim... SUnreclaim: 6752128 kB SUnreclaim: 6874880 kB SUnreclaim: 7238080 kB .... SUnreclaim: 22307264 kB SUnreclaim: 22485888 kB SUnreclaim: 22720256 kB When testcases with T10 enabled call into __blkdev_direct_IO_simple, code doesn't free memory allocated by bio_integrity_alloc. The patch fixes the issue. HTX has been run with +60 hours without failure." Since __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() allocates the bio on the stack, it doesn't go through the regular bio free. This means that any ancillary data allocated with the bio through the stack is not freed. Hence, we can leak the integrity data associated with the bio, if the device is using DIF/DIX. Fix this by providing a bio_uninit() and export it, so that we can use it to free this data. Note that this is a minimal fix for this issue. Any current user of bio's that are allocated outside of bio_alloc_bioset() suffers from this issue, most notably some drivers. We will fix those in a more comprehensive patch for 4.13. This also means that the commit marked as being fixed by this isn't the real culprit, it's just the most obvious one out there. Fixes: 542ff7bf18c6 ("block: new direct I/O implementation") Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-28locking/refcount: Create unchecked atomic_t implementationKees Cook
Many subsystems will not use refcount_t unless there is a way to build the kernel so that there is no regression in speed compared to atomic_t. This adds CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL to enable the full refcount_t implementation which has the validation but is slightly slower. When not enabled, refcount_t uses the basic unchecked atomic_t routines, which results in no code changes compared to just using atomic_t directly. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arozansk@redhat.com Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621200026.GA115679@beast Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-28nvme: use a single NVME_AQ_DEPTH and relax it to 32Sagi Grimberg
No need to differentiate fabrics from pci/loop, also lower it to 32 as we don't really need 256 inflight admin commands. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27block: remove the queue_bounce_pfn helperChristoph Hellwig
Only used inside the bounce code, and opencoding it makes it more obvious what is going on. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27block: move bounce declarations to block/blk.hChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27nvme: add support for streams and directivesJens Axboe
This adds support for Directives in NVMe, particular for the Streams directive. Support for Directives is a new feature in NVMe 1.3. It allows a user to pass in information about where to store the data, so that it the device can do so most effiently. If an application is managing and writing data with different life times, mixing differently retentioned data onto the same locations on flash can cause write amplification to grow. This, in turn, will reduce performance and life time of the device. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27blk-mq: expose write hints through debugfsJens Axboe
Useful to verify that things are working the way they should. Reading the file will return number of kb written with each write hint. Writing the file will reset the statistics. No care is taken to ensure that we don't race on updates. Drivers will write to q->write_hints[] if they handle a given write hint. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27block: add support for write hints in a bioJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, we just use up some holes in the bio and request structures to define a write hint that we psas down the stack. Ensure that we don't merge requests that have different life time hints assigned to them, and that we inherit the write hint when cloning a bio. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27fs: add fcntl() interface for setting/getting write life time hintsJens Axboe
Define a set of write life time hints: RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET No hint information set RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE No hints about write life time RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT Data written has a short life time RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM Data written has a medium life time RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG Data written has a long life time RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME Data written has an extremely long life time The intent is for these values to be relative to each other, no absolute meaning should be attached to these flag names. Add an fcntl interface for querying these flags, and also for setting them as well: F_GET_RW_HINT Returns the read/write hint set on the underlying inode. F_SET_RW_HINT Set one of the above write hints on the underlying inode. F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT Returns the read/write hint set on the file descriptor. F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT Set one of the above write hints on the file descriptor. The user passes in a 64-bit pointer to get/set these values, and the interface returns 0/-1 on success/error. Sample program testing/implementing basic setting/getting of write hints is below. Add support for storing the write life time hint in the inode flags and in struct file as well, and pass them to the kiocb flags. If both a file and its corresponding inode has a write hint, then we use the one in the file, if available. The file hint can be used for sync/direct IO, for buffered writeback only the inode hint is available. This is in preparation for utilizing these hints in the block layer, to guide on-media data placement. /* * writehint.c: get or set an inode write hint */ #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <inttypes.h> #ifndef F_GET_RW_HINT #define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024 #define F_GET_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 11) #define F_SET_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12) #endif static char *str[] = { "RWF_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG", "RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME" }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { uint64_t hint; int fd, ret; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: file <hint>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 2; } if (argc > 2) { hint = atoi(argv[2]); ret = fcntl(fd, F_SET_RW_HINT, &hint); if (ret < 0) { perror("fcntl: F_SET_RW_HINT"); return 4; } } ret = fcntl(fd, F_GET_RW_HINT, &hint); if (ret < 0) { perror("fcntl: F_GET_RW_HINT"); return 3; } printf("%s: hint %s\n", argv[1], str[hint]); close(fd); return 0; } Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-25Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few fixes for timekeeping and timers: - Plug a subtle race due to a missing READ_ONCE() in the timekeeping code where reloading of a pointer results in an inconsistent callback argument being supplied to the clocksource->read function. - Correct the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting in the time keeping core code, to prevent a possible discontuity. - Apply a similar fix to the arm64 vdso clock_gettime() implementation - Add missing includes to clocksource drivers, which relied on indirect includes which fails in certain configs. - Use the proper iomem pointer for read/iounmap in a probe function" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arm64/vdso: Fix nsec handling for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW time: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting time: Fix clock->read(clock) race around clocksource changes clocksource: Explicitly include linux/clocksource.h when needed clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix read and iounmap of incorrect variable
2017-06-24Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-23slub: make sysfs file removal asynchronousTejun Heo
Commit bf5eb3de3847 ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from sysfs_slab_remove()") made slub sysfs file removals synchronous to kmem_cache shutdown. Unfortunately, this created a possible ABBA deadlock between slab_mutex and sysfs draining mechanism triggering the following lockdep warning. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.10.0-test+ #48 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- rmmod/1211 is trying to acquire lock: (s_active#120){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81308073>] kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 but task is already holding lock: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120f691>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __mutex_lock+0x75/0x950 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 slab_attr_store+0x75/0xd0 sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60 kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x1c0 __vfs_write+0x28/0x120 vfs_write+0xc8/0x1e0 SyS_write+0x49/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 -> #0 (s_active#120){++++.+}: __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320 kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80 kobject_del+0x18/0x50 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0 kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm] vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel] SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#120); lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#120); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by rmmod/1211: #0: (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff810a7877>] get_online_cpus+0x37/0x80 #1: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120f691>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 1211 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ #48 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 Call Trace: print_circular_bug+0x1be/0x210 __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320 kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80 kobject_del+0x18/0x50 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0 kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm] vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel] SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0 ? SyS_delete_module+0x5/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 It'd be the cleanest to deal with the issue by removing sysfs files without holding slab_mutex before the rest of shutdown; however, given the current code structure, it is pretty difficult to do so. This patch punts sysfs file removal to a work item. Before commit bf5eb3de3847, the removal was punted to a RCU delayed work item which is executed after release. Now, we're punting to a different work item on shutdown which still maintains the goal removing the sysfs files earlier when destroying kmem_caches. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620204512.GI21326@htj.duckdns.org Fixes: bf5eb3de3847 ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from sysfs_slab_remove()") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-22Merge commit '8e8320c9315c' into for-4.13/blockJens Axboe
Pull in the fix for shared tags, as it conflicts with the pending changes in for-4.13/block. We already pulled in v4.12-rc5 to solve other conflicts or get fixes that went into 4.12, so not a lot of changes in this merge. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-22sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"Frederic Weisbecker
The loadavg naming code still assumes that nohz == idle whereas its code is actually handling well both nohz idle and nohz full. So lets fix the naming according to what the code actually does, to unconfuse the reader. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497838322-10913-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "This contains a set of fixes for xen-blkback by way of Konrad, and a performance regression fix for blk-mq for shared tags. The latter could account for as much as a 50x reduction in performance, with the test case from the user with 500 name spaces. A more realistic setup on my end with 32 drives showed a 3.5x drop. The fix has been thoroughly tested before being committed" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: fix performance regression with shared tags xen-blkback: don't leak stack data via response ring xen/blkback: don't use xen_blkif_get() in xen-blkback kthread xen/blkback: don't free be structure too early xen/blkback: fix disconnect while I/Os in flight
2017-06-21blk-mq: Make it safe to quiesce and unquiesce from an interrupt handlerBart Van Assche
Since blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait() can be called from interrupt context, make this safe. Since this function is not in the hot path, uninline it. Fixes: commit f4560ffe8cec ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-21blk-mq: fix performance regression with shared tagsJens Axboe
If we have shared tags enabled, then every IO completion will trigger a full loop of every queue belonging to a tag set, and every hardware queue for each of those queues, even if nothing needs to be done. This causes a massive performance regression if you have a lot of shared devices. Instead of doing this huge full scan on every IO, add an atomic counter to the main queue that tracks how many hardware queues have been marked as needing a restart. With that, we can avoid looking for restartable queues, if we don't have to. Max reports that this restores performance. Before this patch, 4K IOPS was limited to 22-23K IOPS. With the patch, we are running at 950-970K IOPS. Fixes: 6d8c6c0f97ad ("blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared") Reported-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: Add a comment above queue_lockdep_assert_held()Bart Van Assche
Add a comment above the queue_lockdep_assert_held() macro that explains the purpose of the q->queue_lock test. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: Introduce request_queue.initialize_rq_fn()Bart Van Assche
Several block drivers need to initialize the driver-private request data after having called blk_get_request() and before .prep_rq_fn() is called, e.g. when submitting a REQ_OP_SCSI_* request. Avoid that that initialization code has to be repeated after every blk_get_request() call by adding new callback functions to struct request_queue and to struct blk_mq_ops. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: Make request operation type argument declarations consistentBart Van Assche
Instead of declaring the second argument of blk_*_get_request() as int and passing it to functions that expect an unsigned int, declare that second argument as unsigned int. Also because of consistency, rename that second argument from 'rw' into 'op'. This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20blk-mq: Reduce blk_mq_hw_ctx sizeBart Van Assche
Since the srcu structure is rather large (184 bytes on an x86-64 system with kernel debugging disabled), only allocate it if needed. Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: stop using bio_data() in blk_write_same_mergeableChristoph Hellwig
While the Write Same page currently always is in low-level it is just as easy and safer to just compare the page and offset directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: remove the unused bio_to_phys macroChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: return on congested block deviceGoldwyn Rodrigues
A new bio operation flag REQ_NOWAIT is introduced to identify bio's orignating from iocb with IOCB_NOWAIT. This flag indicates to return immediately if a request cannot be made instead of retrying. Stacked devices such as md (the ones with make_request_fn hooks) currently are not supported because it may block for housekeeping. For example, an md can have a part of the device suspended. For this reason, only request based devices are supported. In the future, this feature will be expanded to stacked devices by teaching them how to handle the REQ_NOWAIT flags. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20fs: Introduce IOMAP_NOWAITGoldwyn Rodrigues
IOCB_NOWAIT translates to IOMAP_NOWAIT for iomaps. This is used by XFS in the XFS patch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20fs: Introduce RWF_NOWAIT and FMODE_AIO_NOWAITGoldwyn Rodrigues
RWF_NOWAIT informs kernel to bail out if an AIO request will block for reasons such as file allocations, or a writeback triggered, or would block while allocating requests while performing direct I/O. RWF_NOWAIT is translated to IOCB_NOWAIT for iocb->ki_flags. FMODE_AIO_NOWAIT is a flag which identifies the file opened is capable of returning -EAGAIN if the AIO call will block. This must be set by supporting filesystems in the ->open() call. Filesystems xfs, btrfs and ext4 would be supported in the following patches. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20fs: Introduce filemap_range_has_page()Goldwyn Rodrigues
filemap_range_has_page() return true if the file's mapping has a page within the range mentioned. This function will be used to check if a write() call will cause a writeback of previous writes. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20fs: Separate out kiocb flags setup based on RWF_* flagsGoldwyn Rodrigues
Also added RWF_SUPPORTED to encompass all flags. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper functionDavidlohr Bueso
This function was introduced by: 150593bf8693 ("sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()") ... to allow easier usage of task_rcu_dereference(), however no users were ever added. Drop the helper. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615023730.22827-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20Merge branch 'WIP.sched/core' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: kernel/sched/Makefile Pick up the waitqueue related renames - it didn't get much feedback, so it appears to be uncontroversial. Famous last words? ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list namingIngo Molnar
So I've noticed a number of instances where it was not obvious from the code whether ->task_list was for a wait-queue head or a wait-queue entry. Furthermore, there's a number of wait-queue users where the lists are not for 'tasks' but other entities (poll tables, etc.), in which case the 'task_list' name is actively confusing. To clear this all up, name the wait-queue head and entry list structure fields unambiguously: struct wait_queue_head::task_list => ::head struct wait_queue_entry::task_list => ::entry For example, this code: rqw->wait.task_list.next != &wait->task_list ... is was pretty unclear (to me) what it's doing, while now it's written this way: rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry ... which makes it pretty clear that we are iterating a list until we see the head. Other examples are: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->task_list, task_list) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.task_list, task_list) { ... where it's unclear (to me) what we are iterating, and during review it's hard to tell whether it's trying to walk a wait-queue entry (which would be a bug), while now it's written as: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->head, entry) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.head, entry) { Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from ↵Ingo Molnar
sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c The key hashed waitqueue data structures and their initialization was done in the main scheduler file for no good reason, move them to sched/wait_bit.c instead. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/wait_bit.h> The wait_bit*() types and APIs are mixed into wait.h, but they are a pretty orthogonal extension of wait-queues. Furthermore, only about 50 kernel files use these APIs, while over 1000 use the regular wait-queue functionality. So clean up the main wait.h by moving the wait-bit functionality out of it, into a separate .h and .c file: include/linux/wait_bit.h for types and APIs kernel/sched/wait_bit.c for the implementation Update all header dependencies. This reduces the size of wait.h rather significantly, by about 30%. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h>Ingo Molnar
So there's over 300 CPP macro line-continuation backslashes in include/linux/wait.h (!!), which are aligned vertically to make the macro maze a bit more navigable. The recent renames and reorganization broke some of them, and instead of re-aligning them in every patch (which would add a lot of stylistic noise to the patches and make them less readable), I just ignored them - and fixed them up in a single go in this patch. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Improve the bit-wait API parameter names in the API function ↵Ingo Molnar
prototypes Contrary to kernel tradition, most of the bit-wait function prototypes in <linux/wait.h> don't fully define the parameter names, they only list the types: int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(void *, int, wait_bit_action_f *, unsigned, unsigned long); ... which is pretty passive-aggressive in terms of informing the reader about what these functions are doing. Fill in the parameter names, such as: int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode, unsigned long timeout); Also turn spurious (and inconsistently utilized) cases of 'unsigned' into 'unsigned int'. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>