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2020-07-30tasklet: Introduce new initialization APIRomain Perier
Nowadays, modern kernel subsystems that use callbacks pass the data structure associated with a given callback as argument to the callback. The tasklet subsystem remains one which passes an arbitrary unsigned long to the callback function. This has several problems: - This keeps an extra field for storing the argument in each tasklet data structure, it bloats the tasklet_struct structure with a redundant .data field - No type checking can be performed on this argument. Instead of using container_of() like other callback subsystems, it forces callbacks to do explicit type cast of the unsigned long argument into the required object type. - Buffer overflows can overwrite the .func and the .data field, so an attacker can easily overwrite the function and its first argument to whatever it wants. Add a new tasklet initialization API, via DECLARE_TASKLET() and tasklet_setup(), which will replace the existing ones. This work is greatly inspired by the timer_struct conversion series, see commit e99e88a9d2b0 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()") To avoid problems with both -Wcast-function-type (which is enabled in the kernel via -Wextra is several subsystems), and with mismatched function prototypes when build with Control Flow Integrity enabled, this adds the "use_callback" member to let the tasklet caller choose which union member to call through. Once all old API uses are removed, this and the .data member will be removed as well. (On 64-bit this does not grow the struct size as the new member fills the hole after atomic_t, which is also "int" sized.) Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-30treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()Kees Cook
This converts all the existing DECLARE_TASKLET() (and ...DISABLED) macros with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() in preparation for refactoring the tasklet callback type. All existing DECLARE_TASKLET() users had a "0" data argument, it has been removed here as well. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-11x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magicThomas Gleixner
The entry rework moved interrupt entry code from the irqentry to the noinstr section which made the irqentry section empty. This breaks boundary checks which rely on the __irqentry_text_start/end markers to find out whether a function in a stack trace is interrupt/exception entry code. This affects the function graph tracer and filter_irq_stacks(). As the IDT entry points are all sequentialy emitted this is rather simple to unbreak by injecting __irqentry_text_start/end as global labels. To make this work correctly: - Remove the IRQENTRY_TEXT section from the x86 linker script - Define __irqentry so it breaks the build if it's used - Adjust the entry mirroring in PTI - Remove the redundant kprobes and unwinder bound checks Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-03-08genirq: Provide interrupt injection mechanismThomas Gleixner
Error injection mechanisms need a half ways safe way to inject interrupts as invoking generic_handle_irq() or the actual device interrupt handler directly from e.g. a debugfs write is not guaranteed to be safe. On x86 generic_handle_irq() is unsafe due to the hardware trainwreck which is the base of x86 interrupt delivery and affinity management. Move the irq debugfs injection code into a separate function which can be used by error injection code as well. The implementation prevents at least that state is corrupted, but it cannot close a very tiny race window on x86 which might result in a stale and not serviced device interrupt under very unlikely circumstances. This is explicitly for debugging and testing and not for production use or abuse in random driver code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.990928309@linutronix.de
2019-12-03Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in the timer code in this cycle were: - Clockevent updates: - timer-of framework cleanups. (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Use timer-of for the renesas-ostm and the device name to prevent name collision in case of multiple timers. (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Check if there is an error after calling of_clk_get in asm9260 (Chuhong Yuan) - ABI fix: Zero out high order bits of nanoseconds on compat syscalls. This got broken a year ago, with apparently no side effects so far. Since the kernel would use random data otherwise I don't think we'd have other options but to fix the bug, even if there was a side effect to applications (Dmitry Safonov) - Optimize ns_to_timespec64() on 32-bit systems: move away from div_s64_rem() which can be slow, to div_u64_rem() which is faster (Arnd Bergmann) - Annotate KCSAN-reported false positive data races in hrtimer_is_queued() users by moving timer->state handling over to the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() APIs. This documents these accesses (Eric Dumazet) - Misc cleanups and small fixes" [ I undid the "ABI fix" and updated the comments instead. The reason there were apparently no side effects is that the fix was a no-op. The updated comment is to say _why_ it was a no-op. - Linus ] * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit time: Rename tsk->real_start_time to ->start_boottime hrtimer: Remove the comment about not used HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ time: Fix spelling mistake in comment time: Optimize ns_to_timespec64() hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add a check for of_clk_get clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Use unique device name instead of ostm clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to timer_of clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Use unique device name instead of timer clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Convert last full_name to %pOF
2019-11-18docs: Add request_irq() documentationJonathan Corbet
While checking the results of the :c:func: removal, I noticed that there was no documentation for request_irq(), and request_threaded_irq() was not mentioned at all. Add a kerneldoc comment for request_irq() and add request_threaded_irq() to the list of functions. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-12hrtimer: Remove the comment about not used HRTIMER_SOFTIRQSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The softirq `HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ' was not used since commit c6eb3f70d448 ("hrtimer: Get rid of hrtimer softirq"). But it got used again, beginning with commit 5da70160462e ("hrtimer: Implement support for softirq based hrtimers"), which did not remove the comment. Remove it now. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107091924.13410-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-09-17Merge tag 'pm-5.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These include a rework of the main suspend-to-idle code flow (related to the handling of spurious wakeups), a switch over of several users of cpufreq notifiers to QoS-based limits, a new devfreq driver for Tegra20, a new cpuidle driver and governor for virtualized guests, an extension of the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as device objects in sysfs, and more. Specifics: - Rework the main suspend-to-idle control flow to avoid repeating "noirq" device resume and suspend operations in case of spurious wakeups from the ACPI EC and decouple the ACPI EC wakeups support from the LPS0 _DSM support (Rafael Wysocki). - Extend the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as device objects in sysfs (Tri Vo, Stephen Boyd). - Expose system suspend statistics in sysfs (Kalesh Singh). - Introduce a new haltpoll cpuidle driver and a new matching governor for virtualized guests wanting to do guest-side polling in the idle loop (Marcelo Tosatti, Joao Martins, Wanpeng Li, Stephen Rothwell). - Fix the menu and teo cpuidle governors to allow the scheduler tick to be stopped if PM QoS is used to limit the CPU idle state exit latency in some cases (Rafael Wysocki). - Increase the resolution of the play_idle() argument to microseconds for more fine-grained injection of CPU idle cycles (Daniel Lezcano). - Switch over some users of cpuidle notifiers to the new QoS-based frequency limits and drop the CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY policy notifier events (Viresh Kumar). - Add new cpufreq driver based on nvmem for sun50i (Yangtao Li). - Add support for MT8183 and MT8516 to the mediatek cpufreq driver (Andrew-sh.Cheng, Fabien Parent). - Add i.MX8MN support to the imx-cpufreq-dt cpufreq driver (Anson Huang). - Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist (Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz). - Update the qcom cpufreq driver (among other things, to make it easier to extend and to use kryo cpufreq for other nvmem-based SoCs) and add qcs404 support to it (Niklas Cassel, Douglas RAILLARD, Sibi Sankar, Sricharan R). - Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the cpufreq code (Colin Ian King, Douglas RAILLARD, Florian Fainelli, Gustavo Silva, Hariprasad Kelam). - Add new devfreq driver for NVidia Tegra20 (Dmitry Osipenko, Arnd Bergmann). - Add new Exynos PPMU events to devfreq events and extend that mechanism (Lukasz Luba). - Fix and clean up the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Kamil Konieczny). - Improve devfreq documentation and governor code, fix spelling typos in devfreq (Ezequiel Garcia, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Leonard Crestez, MyungJoo Ham, Gaël PORTAY). - Add regulators enable and disable to the OPP (operating performance points) framework (Kamil Konieczny). - Update the OPP framework to support multiple opp-suspend properties (Anson Huang). - Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the OPP code (Niklas Cassel, Viresh Kumar, Yue Hu). - Clean up the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson). - Clean up assorted pieces of power management code and documentation (Akinobu Mita, Amit Kucheria, Chuhong Yuan). - Update the pm-graph tool to version 5.5 including multiple fixes and improvements (Todd Brandt). - Update the cpupower utility (Benjamin Weis, Geert Uytterhoeven, Sébastien Szymanski)" * tag 'pm-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (126 commits) cpuidle-haltpoll: Enable kvm guest polling when dedicated physical CPUs are available cpuidle-haltpoll: do not set an owner to allow modunload cpuidle-haltpoll: return -ENODEV on modinit failure cpuidle-haltpoll: set haltpoll as preferred governor cpuidle: allow governor switch on cpuidle_register_driver() PM: runtime: Documentation: add runtime_status ABI document pm-graph: make setVal unbuffered again for python2 and python3 powercap: idle_inject: Use higher resolution for idle injection cpuidle: play_idle: Increase the resolution to usec cpuidle-haltpoll: vcpu hotplug support cpufreq: Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist cpufreq: qcom: Add support for qcs404 on nvmem driver cpufreq: qcom: Refactor the driver to make it easier to extend cpufreq: qcom: Re-organise kryo cpufreq to use it for other nvmem based qcom socs dt-bindings: opp: Add qcom-opp bindings with properties needed for CPR dt-bindings: opp: qcom-nvmem: Support pstates provided by a power domain Documentation: cpufreq: Update policy notifier documentation cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY policy notifier events PM / Domains: Verify PM domain type in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state() PM / Domains: Simplify genpd_lookup_dev() ...
2019-08-19genirq: Force interrupt threading on RTThomas Gleixner
Switch force_irqthreads from a boot time modifiable variable to a compile time constant when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816160923.12855-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-07-23PCI: irq: Introduce rearm_wake_irq()Rafael J. Wysocki
Introduce a new function, rearm_wake_irq(), allowing a wakeup IRQ to be armed for systen wakeup detection again without running any action handlers associated with it after it has been armed for wakeup detection and triggered. That is useful for IRQs, like ACPI SCI, that may deliver wakeup as well as non-wakeup interrupts when armed for systen wakeup detection. In those cases, it may be possible to determine whether or not the delivered interrupt is a systen wakeup one without running the entire action handler (or handlers, if the IRQ is shared) for the IRQ, and if the interrupt turns out to be a non-wakeup one, the IRQ can be rearmed with the help of the new function. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-06-14docs: power: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
Convert the PM documents to ReST, in order to allow them to build with Sphinx. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and indentation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
2019-03-22softirq: Remove tasklet_hrtimerThomas Gleixner
There are no more users of this interface. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301224821.29843-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-02-23Merge tag 'irqchip-5.1' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier - Core pseudo-NMI handling code - Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved - A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform - Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC - Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver - NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3 - A handful of other fixes (i8259, GICv3, PLIC)
2019-02-18genirq/affinity: Add new callback for (re)calculating interrupt setsMing Lei
The interrupt affinity spreading mechanism supports to spread out affinities for one or more interrupt sets. A interrupt set contains one or more interrupts. Each set is mapped to a specific functionality of a device, e.g. general I/O queues and read I/O queus of multiqueue block devices. The number of interrupts per set is defined by the driver. It depends on the total number of available interrupts for the device, which is determined by the PCI capabilites and the availability of underlying CPU resources, and the number of queues which the device provides and the driver wants to instantiate. The driver passes initial configuration for the interrupt allocation via a pointer to struct irq_affinity. Right now the allocation mechanism is complex as it requires to have a loop in the driver to determine the maximum number of interrupts which are provided by the PCI capabilities and the underlying CPU resources. This loop would have to be replicated in every driver which wants to utilize this mechanism. That's unwanted code duplication and error prone. In order to move this into generic facilities it is required to have a mechanism, which allows the recalculation of the interrupt sets and their size, in the core code. As the core code does not have any knowledge about the underlying device, a driver specific callback is required in struct irq_affinity, which can be invoked by the core code. The callback gets the number of available interupts as an argument, so the driver can calculate the corresponding number and size of interrupt sets. At the moment the struct irq_affinity pointer which is handed in from the driver and passed through to several core functions is marked 'const', but for the callback to be able to modify the data in the struct it's required to remove the 'const' qualifier. Add the optional callback to struct irq_affinity, which allows drivers to recalculate the number and size of interrupt sets and remove the 'const' qualifier. For simple invocations, which do not supply a callback, a default callback is installed, which just sets nr_sets to 1 and transfers the number of spreadable vectors to the set_size array at index 0. This is for now guarded by a check for nr_sets != 0 to keep the NVME driver working until it is converted to the callback mechanism. To make sure that the driver configuration is correct under all circumstances the callback is invoked even when there are no interrupts for queues left, i.e. the pre/post requirements already exhaust the numner of available interrupts. At the PCI layer irq_create_affinity_masks() has to be invoked even for the case where the legacy interrupt is used. That ensures that the callback is invoked and the device driver can adjust to that situation. [ tglx: Fixed the simple case (no sets required). Moved the sanity check for nr_sets after the invocation of the callback so it catches broken drivers. Fixed the kernel doc comments for struct irq_affinity and de-'This patch'-ed the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216172228.512444498@linutronix.de
2019-02-18genirq/affinity: Store interrupt sets size in struct irq_affinityMing Lei
The interrupt affinity spreading mechanism supports to spread out affinities for one or more interrupt sets. A interrupt set contains one or more interrupts. Each set is mapped to a specific functionality of a device, e.g. general I/O queues and read I/O queus of multiqueue block devices. The number of interrupts per set is defined by the driver. It depends on the total number of available interrupts for the device, which is determined by the PCI capabilites and the availability of underlying CPU resources, and the number of queues which the device provides and the driver wants to instantiate. The driver passes initial configuration for the interrupt allocation via a pointer to struct irq_affinity. Right now the allocation mechanism is complex as it requires to have a loop in the driver to determine the maximum number of interrupts which are provided by the PCI capabilities and the underlying CPU resources. This loop would have to be replicated in every driver which wants to utilize this mechanism. That's unwanted code duplication and error prone. In order to move this into generic facilities it is required to have a mechanism, which allows the recalculation of the interrupt sets and their size, in the core code. As the core code does not have any knowledge about the underlying device, a driver specific callback will be added to struct affinity_desc, which will be invoked by the core code. The callback will get the number of available interupts as an argument, so the driver can calculate the corresponding number and size of interrupt sets. To support this, two modifications for the handling of struct irq_affinity are required: 1) The (optional) interrupt sets size information is contained in a separate array of integers and struct irq_affinity contains a pointer to it. This is cumbersome and as the maximum number of interrupt sets is small, there is no reason to have separate storage. Moving the size array into struct affinity_desc avoids indirections and makes the code simpler. 2) At the moment the struct irq_affinity pointer which is handed in from the driver and passed through to several core functions is marked 'const'. With the upcoming callback to recalculate the number and size of interrupt sets, it's necessary to remove the 'const' qualifier. Otherwise the callback would not be able to update the data. Implement #1 and store the interrupt sets size in 'struct irq_affinity'. No functional change. [ tglx: Fixed the memcpy() size so it won't copy beyond the size of the source. Fixed the kernel doc comments for struct irq_affinity and de-'This patch'-ed the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216172228.423723127@linutronix.de
2019-02-18genirq/affinity: Code consolidationThomas Gleixner
All information and calculations in the interrupt affinity spreading code is strictly unsigned int. Though the code uses int all over the place. Convert it over to unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216172228.336424556@linutronix.de
2019-02-05genirq: Provide NMI management for percpu_devid interruptsJulien Thierry
Add support for percpu_devid interrupts treated as NMIs. Percpu_devid NMIs need to be setup/torn down on each CPU they target. The same restrictions as for global NMIs still apply for percpu_devid NMIs. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-05genirq: Provide basic NMI management for interrupt linesJulien Thierry
Add functionality to allocate interrupt lines that will deliver IRQs as Non-Maskable Interrupts. These allocations are only successful if the irqchip provides the necessary support and allows NMI delivery for the interrupt line. Interrupt lines allocated for NMI delivery must be enabled/disabled through enable_nmi/disable_nmi_nosync to keep their state consistent. To treat a PERCPU IRQ as NMI, the interrupt must not be shared nor threaded, the irqchip directly managing the IRQ must be the root irqchip and the irqchip cannot be behind a slow bus. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-01-18genirq: Fix the kerneldoc comment for struct irq_affinity_descJonathan Corbet
A recent commit added a new field but did not update the kerneldoc comment, leading to this build warning: ./include/linux/interrupt.h:268: warning: Function parameter or member 'is_managed' not described in 'irq_affinity_desc' Add the missing information, making the docs build 0.001% quieter. Fixes: c410abbbacb9 ("genirq/affinity: Add is_managed to struct irq_affinity_desc") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108170432.59bae8a6@lwn.net
2018-12-19genirq/affinity: Add is_managed to struct irq_affinity_descDou Liyang
Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of interrupts: - Interrupts for multiple device queues - Interrupts for general device management Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs. Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation: default_irq_affinity = 4..7 So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went offline. It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space is disabled. That limitation was reported by Kashyap and Sumit. Expand struct irq_affinity_desc with a new bit 'is_managed' which is set for truly managed interrupts (queue interrupts) and cleared for the general device interrupts. [ tglx: Simplify code and massage changelog ] Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Reported-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: hch@lst.de Cc: bhelgaas@google.com Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-3-douliyangs@gmail.com
2018-12-19genirq/core: Introduce struct irq_affinity_descDou Liyang
The interrupt affinity management uses straight cpumask pointers to convey the automatically assigned affinity masks for managed interrupts. The core interrupt descriptor allocation also decides based on the pointer being non NULL whether an interrupt is managed or not. Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of interrupts: - Interrupts for multiple device queues - Interrupts for general device management Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs. Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation: default_irq_affinity = 4..7 So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went offline. It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space is disabled. To remedy that situation it's required to convey more information than the cpumasks through various interfaces related to interrupt descriptor allocation. Instead of adding yet another argument, create a new data structure 'irq_affinity_desc' which for now just contains the cpumask. This struct can be expanded to convey auxilliary information in the next step. No functional change, just preparatory work. [ tglx: Simplified logic and clarified changelog ] Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com Cc: sumit.saxena@broadcom.com Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: hch@lst.de Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-2-douliyangs@gmail.com
2018-11-05genirq/affinity: Add support for allocating interrupt setsJens Axboe
A driver may have a need to allocate multiple sets of MSI/MSI-X interrupts, and have them appropriately affinitized. Add support for defining a number of sets in the irq_affinity structure, of varying sizes, and get each set affinitized correctly across the machine. [ tglx: Minor changelog tweaks ] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102145951.31979-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
2018-10-09genirq: Fix grammar s/an /a /Geert Uytterhoeven
Fix a grammar mistake in <linux/interrupt.h>. [ mingo: While at it also fix another similar error in another comment as well. ] Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008111726.26286-1-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14softirq/s390: Move default mutators of overwritten softirq mask to s390Frederic Weisbecker
s390 is now the last architecture that entirely overwrites local_softirq_pending() and uses the according default definitions of set_softirq_pending() and or_softirq_pending(). Just move these to s390 to debloat the generic code complexity. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525786706-22846-12-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14softirq/core: Consolidate default local_softirq_pending() implementationsFrederic Weisbecker
Consolidate and optimize default softirq mask API implementations. Per-CPU operations are expected to be faster and a few architectures already rely on them to implement local_softirq_pending() and related accessors/mutators. Those will be migrated to the new generic code. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525786706-22846-6-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-16headers: Drop two #included headers from <linux/interrupt.h>Randy Dunlap
It seems that <linux/interrupt.h> does not need <linux/linkage.h> nor <linux/preempt.h>. 8 kernels builds are successful without these 2 headers (allmodconfig, allyesconfig, allnoconfig, and tinyconfig on both i386 and x86_64). <linux/interrupt.h> is #included 3875 times in 4.16-rc1, so this reduces #include processing of these 2 files by a total of 7750 times. Since I only tested x86 builds, this needs to be tested on other $ARCHes as well. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b24b9ec8-4970-65f5-759a-911d4ba2fcf0@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-15kmemcheck: rip it outLevin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)
Fix up makefiles, remove references, and git rm kmemcheck. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-4-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-10irq: Make the irqentry text section unconditionalMasami Hiramatsu
Generate irqentry and softirqentry text sections without any Kconfig dependencies. This will add extra sections, but there should be no performace impact. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150172789110.27216.3955739126693102122.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-09Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - A few fixes mopping up the fallout of the big irq overhaul - Move the interrupt resource management logic out of the spin locked, irq disabled region to avoid unnecessary restrictions of the resource callbacks - Preparation for reworking the per cpu irq request function. * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqdomain: Allow ACPI device nodes to be used as irqdomain identifiers genirq/debugfs: Remove redundant NULL pointer check genirq: Allow to pass the IRQF_TIMER flag with percpu irq request genirq/timings: Move free timings out of spinlocked region genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq() genirq: Move bus locking into __setup_irq() genirq: Force inlining of __irq_startup_managed to prevent build failure genirq/debugfs: Fix build for !CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
2017-07-08Merge tag 'pci-v4.13-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width (Wong Vee Khee) - make host bridge IRQ mapping much more generic (Matthew Minter, Lorenzo Pieralisi) - convert most drivers to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - mutex sriov_configure() (Jakub Kicinski) - mutex pci_error_handlers callbacks (Christoph Hellwig) - split ->reset_notify() into ->reset_prepare()/reset_done() (Christoph Hellwig) - support multiple PCIe portdrv interrupts for MSI as well as MSI-X (Gabriele Paoloni) - allocate MSI/MSI-X vector for Downstream Port Containment (Gabriele Paoloni) - fix MSI IRQ affinity pre/post/min_vecs issue (Michael Hernandez) - test INTx masking during enumeration, not at run-time (Piotr Gregor) - avoid using device_may_wakeup() for runtime PM (Rafael J. Wysocki) - restore the status of PCI devices across hibernation (Chen Yu) - keep parent resources that start at 0x0 (Ard Biesheuvel) - enable ECRC only if device supports it (Bjorn Helgaas) - restore PRI and PASID state after Function-Level Reset (CQ Tang) - skip DPC event if device is not present (Keith Busch) - check domain when matching SMBIOS info (Sujith Pandel) - mark Intel XXV710 NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson) - avoid AMD SB7xx EHCI USB wakeup defect (Kai-Heng Feng) - work around long-standing Macbook Pro poweroff issue (Bjorn Helgaas) - add Switchtec "running" status flag (Logan Gunthorpe) - fix dra7xx incorrect RW1C IRQ register usage (Arvind Yadav) - modify xilinx-nwl IRQ chip for legacy interrupts (Bharat Kumar Gogada) - move VMD SRCU cleanup after bus, child device removal (Jon Derrick) - add Faraday clock handling (Linus Walleij) - configure Rockchip MPS and reorganize (Shawn Lin) - limit Qualcomm TLP size to 2K (hardware issue) (Srinivas Kandagatla) - support Tegra MSI 64-bit addressing (Thierry Reding) - use Rockchip normal (not privileged) register bank (Shawn Lin) - add HiSilicon Kirin SoC PCIe controller driver (Xiaowei Song) - add Sigma Designs Tango SMP8759 PCIe controller driver (Marc Gonzalez) - add MediaTek PCIe host controller support (Ryder Lee) - add Qualcomm IPQ4019 support (John Crispin) - add HyperV vPCI protocol v1.2 support (Jork Loeser) - add i.MX6 regulator support (Quentin Schulz) * tag 'pci-v4.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (113 commits) PCI: tango: Add Sigma Designs Tango SMP8759 PCIe host bridge support PCI: Add DT binding for Sigma Designs Tango PCIe controller PCI: rockchip: Use normal register bank for config accessors dt-bindings: PCI: Add documentation for MediaTek PCIe PCI: Remove __pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset() PCI: Split ->reset_notify() method into ->reset_prepare() and ->reset_done() PCI: xilinx: Make of_device_ids const PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify IRQ chip for legacy interrupts PCI: vmd: Move SRCU cleanup after bus, child device removal PCI: vmd: Correct comment: VMD domains start at 0x10000, not 0x1000 PCI: versatile: Add local struct device pointers PCI: tegra: Do not allocate MSI target memory PCI: tegra: Support MSI 64-bit addressing PCI: rockchip: Use local struct device pointer consistently PCI: rockchip: Check for clk_prepare_enable() errors during resume MAINTAINERS: Remove Wenrui Li as Rockchip PCIe driver maintainer PCI: rockchip: Configure RC's MPS setting PCI: rockchip: Reconfigure configuration space header type PCI: rockchip: Split out rockchip_pcie_cfg_configuration_accesses() PCI: rockchip: Move configuration accesses into rockchip_pcie_cfg_atu() ...
2017-07-06genirq: Allow to pass the IRQF_TIMER flag with percpu irq requestDaniel Lezcano
The irq timings infrastructure tracks when interrupts occur in order to statistically predict te next interrupt event. There is no point to track timer interrupts and try to predict them because the next expiration time is already known. This can be avoided via the IRQF_TIMER flag which is passed by timer drivers in request_irq(). It marks the interrupt as timer based which alloes to ignore these interrupts in the timings code. Per CPU interrupts which are requested via request_percpu_+irq() have no flag argument, so marking per cpu timer interrupts is not possible and they get tracked pointlessly. Add __request_percpu_irq() as a variant of request_percpu_irq() with a flags argument and make request_percpu_irq() an inline wrapper passing flags = 0. The flag parameter is restricted to IRQF_TIMER as all other IRQF_ flags make no sense for per cpu interrupts. The next step is to convert all existing users of request_percpu_irq() and then remove the wrapper and the underscores. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: rafael@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499344144-3964-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
2017-06-24genirq/timings: Add infrastructure for estimating the next interrupt arrival ↵Daniel Lezcano
time An interrupt behaves with a burst of activity with periodic interval of time followed by one or two peaks of longer interval. As the time intervals are periodic, statistically speaking they follow a normal distribution and each interrupts can be tracked individually. Add a mechanism to compute the statistics on all interrupts, except the timers which are deterministic from a prediction point of view, as their expiry time is known. The goal is to extract the periodicity for each interrupt, with the last timestamp and sum them, so the next event can be predicted to a certain extent. Taking the earliest prediction gives the expected wakeup on the system (assuming a timer won't expire before). Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498227072-5980-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
2017-06-24genirq/timings: Add infrastructure to track the interrupt timingsDaniel Lezcano
The interrupt framework gives a lot of information about each interrupt. It does not keep track of when those interrupts occur though, which is a prerequisite for estimating the next interrupt arrival for power management purposes. Add a mechanism to record the timestamp for each interrupt occurrences in a per-CPU circular buffer to help with the prediction of the next occurrence using a statistical model. Each CPU can store up to IRQ_TIMINGS_SIZE events <irq, timestamp>, the current value of IRQ_TIMINGS_SIZE is 32. Each event is encoded into a single u64, where the high 48 bits are used for the timestamp and the low 16 bits are for the irq number. A static key is introduced so when the irq prediction is switched off at runtime, the overhead is near to zero. It results in most of the code in internals.h for inline reasons and a very few in the new file timings.c. The latter will contain more in the next patch which will provide the statistical model for the next event prediction. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498227072-5980-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
2017-05-22PCI/MSI: Ignore affinity if pre/post vector count is more than min_vecsMichael Hernandez
min_vecs is the minimum amount of vectors needed to operate in MSI-X mode which may just include the vectors that don't need affinity. Disabling affinity settings causes the qla2xxx driver scsi_add_host() to fail when blk_mq is enabled as the blk_mq_pci_map_queues() expects affinity masks on each vector. Fixes: dfef358bd1be ("PCI/MSI: Don't apply affinity if there aren't enough vectors left") Signed-off-by: Michael Hernandez <michael.hernandez@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
2017-04-18genirq: Return the IRQ name from free_irq()Christoph Hellwig
This allows callers to get back at them instead of having to store it in another variable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-09genirq/affinity: Handle pre/post vectors in irq_create_affinity_masks()Christoph Hellwig
Only calculate the affinity for the main I/O vectors, and skip the pre or post vectors specified by struct irq_affinity. Also remove the irq_affinity cpumask argument that has never been used. If we ever need it in the future we can pass it through struct irq_affinity. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478654107-7384-4-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-09genirq/affinity: Handle pre/post vectors in irq_calc_affinity_vectors()Christoph Hellwig
Only calculate the affinity for the main I/O vectors, and skip the pre or post vectors specified by struct irq_affinity. Also remove the irq_affinity cpumask argument that has never been used. If we ever need it in the future we can pass it through struct irq_affinity. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478654107-7384-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-09genirq/affinity: Introduce struct irq_affinityChristoph Hellwig
Some drivers (various network and RDMA adapter for example) have a MSI-X vector layout where most of the vectors are used for I/O queues and should have CPU affinity assigned to them, but some (usually 1 but sometimes more) at the beginning or end are used for low-performance admin or configuration work and should not have any explicit affinity assigned to them. Add a new irq_affinity structure, which will be passed through a variant of pci_irq_alloc_vectors that allows to specify these requirements (and is extensible to any future quirks in that area) so that the core IRQ affinity algorithm can take this quirks into account. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478654107-7384-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-14genirq/affinity: Remove old irq spread infrastructureThomas Gleixner
No more users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: axboe@fb.com Cc: keith.busch@intel.com Cc: agordeev@redhat.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473862739-15032-5-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-14genirq/affinity: Provide smarter irq spreading infrastructureThomas Gleixner
The current irq spreading infrastructure is just looking at a cpumask and tries to spread the interrupts over the mask. Thats suboptimal as it does not take numa nodes into account. Change the logic so the interrupts are spread across numa nodes and inside the nodes. If there are more cpus than vectors per node, then we set the affinity to several cpus. If HT siblings are available we take that into account and try to set all siblings to a single vector. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: axboe@fb.com Cc: keith.busch@intel.com Cc: agordeev@redhat.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473862739-15032-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
2016-07-04genirq: Add a helper to spread an affinity mask for MSI/MSI-X vectorsChristoph Hellwig
This is lifted from the blk-mq code and adopted to use the affinity mask concept just introduced in the irq handling code. It tries to keep the algorithm the same as the one current used by blk-mq, but improvements like assining vectors on a per-node basis instead of just per sibling are possible with this simple move and refactoring. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: axboe@fb.com Cc: agordeev@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467621574-8277-7-git-send-email-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-03-25arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sectionsAlexander Potapenko
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler. This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the number of unique stack traces needed to be stored. Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the __softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-09x86/ACPI/PCI: Recognize that Interrupt Line 255 means "not connected"Chen Fan
Per the x86-specific footnote to PCI spec r3.0, sec 6.2.4, the value 255 in the Interrupt Line register means "unknown" or "no connection." Previously, when we couldn't derive an IRQ from the _PRT, we fell back to using the value from Interrupt Line as an IRQ. It's questionable whether we should do that at all, but the spec clearly suggests we shouldn't do it for the value 255 on x86. Calling request_irq() with IRQ 255 may succeed, but the driver won't receive any interrupts. Or, if IRQ 255 is shared with another device, it may succeed, and the driver's ISR will be called at random times when the *other* device interrupts. Or it may fail if another device is using IRQ 255 with incompatible flags. What we *want* is for request_irq() to fail predictably so the driver can fall back to polling. On x86, assume 255 in the Interrupt Line means the INTx line is not connected. In that case, set dev->irq to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED so request_irq() will fail gracefully with -ENOTCONN. We found this problem on a system where Secure Boot firmware assigned Interrupt Line 255 to an i801_smbus device and another device was already using MSI-X IRQ 255. This was in v3.10, where i801_probe() fails if request_irq() fails: i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0140 -> 0143) i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: can't derive routing for PCI INT C i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: PCI INT C: no GSI genirq: Flags mismatch irq 255. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00000000 (megasa) CPU: 0 PID: 2487 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: FUJITSU PRIMEQUEST 2800E2/D3736, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 2000 Serie5 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x19/0x1b __setup_irq+0x54a/0x570 request_threaded_irq+0xcc/0x170 i801_probe+0x32f/0x508 [i2c_i801] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: Failed to allocate irq 255: -16 i801_smbus: probe of 0000:00:1f.3 failed with error -16 After aeb8a3d16ae0 ("i2c: i801: Check if interrupts are disabled"), i801_probe() will fall back to polling if request_irq() fails. But we still need this patch because request_irq() may succeed or fail depending on other devices in the system. If request_irq() fails, i801_smbus will work by falling back to polling, but if it succeeds, i801_smbus won't work because it expects interrupts that it may not receive. Signed-off-by: Chen Fan <chen.fan.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford: "Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches - Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in ib_device struct - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too. - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock - IPoIB multicast cleanup - Cleanups to the IB MR facility - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code - mlx4 RoCEv2 support - mlx5 RoCEv2 support - Cross Channel support for mlx5 - Timestamp support for mlx5 - Atomic support for mlx5 - Raw QP support for mlx5 - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5 - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab) - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits) IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers {IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2 IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers ...
2015-12-11irq_poll: make blk-iopoll available outside the block layerChristoph Hellwig
The new name is irq_poll as iopoll is already taken. Better suggestions welcome. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
2015-12-08genirq: Implement irq_percpu_is_enabled()Thomas Petazzoni
Certain interrupt controller drivers have a register set that does not make it easy to save/restore the mask of enabled/disabled interrupts at suspend/resume time. At resume time, such drivers rely on the core kernel irq subsystem to tell whether such or such interrupt is enabled or not, in order to restore the proper state in the interrupt controller register. While the irqd_irq_disabled() provides the relevant information for global interrupts, there is no similar function to query the enabled/disabled state of a per-CPU interrupt. Therefore, this commit complements the percpu_irq API with an irq_percpu_is_enabled() function. [ tglx: Simplified the implementation and added kerneldoc ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Tawfik Bayouk <tawfik@marvell.com> Cc: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com> Cc: Lior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com> Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445347435-2333-2-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-22genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handlerThomas Gleixner
Force threading of interrupts does not really deal with interrupts which are requested with a primary and a threaded handler. The current policy is to leave them alone and let the primary handler run in interrupt context, but we set the ONESHOT flag for those interrupts as well. Kohji Okuno debugged a problem with the SDHCI driver where the interrupt thread waits for a hardware interrupt to trigger, which can't work well because the hardware interrupt is masked due to the ONESHOT flag being set. He proposed to set the ONESHOT flag only if the interrupt does not provide a thread handler. Though that does not work either because these interrupts can be shared. So the other interrupt would rightfully get the ONESHOT flag set and therefor the same situation would happen again. To deal with this proper, we need to force thread the primary handler of such interrupts as well. That means that the primary interrupt handler is treated as any other primary interrupt handler which is not marked IRQF_NO_THREAD. The threaded handler becomes a separate thread so the SDHCI flow logic can be handled gracefully. The same issue was reported against 4.1-rt. Reported-and-tested-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com> Reported-By: Michal Smucr <msmucr@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1509211058080.5606@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-22hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_start() return valueThomas Gleixner
No user was ever interested whether the timer was active or not when it was started. All abusers of the return value are gone, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150414203503.483556394@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-22hrtimer: Get rid of hrtimer softirqThomas Gleixner
hrtimer softirq is a leftover from the initial implementation and serves only the purpose to handle the enqueueing of already expired timers in the high resolution timer mode. We discussed whether we change the return value and force all start sites to handle that the timer is already expired, but that would be a Herculean task and I'm not sure whether its a good idea to enforce that handling on everyone. A simpler solution is to enforce a timer interrupt instead of raising and scheduling a softirq. Just use the existing infrastructure to do so and remove all the softirq leftovers. The HRTIMER softirq enum is now unused, but kept around because trace parsers rely on the existing numbering. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150414203501.840834708@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>