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2023-11-14ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()Amir Goldstein
On failure to parse parameters in ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), it is necessary to update ctx->nr with the correct nr before using ovl_reset_lowerdirs() to release l->name. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+26eedf3631650972f17c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c835110b588a ("ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing") Co-authored-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-14ovl: fix misformatted commentAmir Goldstein
Remove misleading /** prefix from a regular comment. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311121628.byHp8tkv-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-07Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner: "This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems, fanotify currently isn't. In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed: (1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID (2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and i_generation. Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an empty export_operations struct. This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt with by separate patches. Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as maintainers and vfs.git as tree" * tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
2023-11-07Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein: - Overlayfs aio cleanups and fixes Cleanups and minor fixes in preparation for factoring out of read/write passthrough code. - Overlayfs lock ordering changes Hold mnt_writers only throughout copy up instead of a long lived elevated refcount. - Add support for nesting overlayfs private xattrs There are cases where you want to use an overlayfs mount as a lowerdir for another overlayfs mount. For example, if the system rootfs is on overlayfs due to composefs, or to make it volatile (via tmpfs), then you cannot currently store a lowerdir on the rootfs, because the inner overlayfs will eat all the whiteouts and overlay xattrs. This means you can't e.g. store on the rootfs a prepared container image for use with overlayfs. This adds support for nesting of overlayfs mounts by escaping the problematic features and unescaping them when exposing to the overlayfs user. - Add new mount options for appending lowerdirs * tag 'ovl-update-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: add support for appending lowerdirs one by one ovl: refactor layer parsing helpers ovl: store and show the user provided lowerdir mount option ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing ovl: Add documentation on nesting of overlayfs mounts ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteout ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrs ovl: Add OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED/USER_PREFIX_LEN macros ovl: Move xattr support to new xattrs.c file ovl: do not encode lower fh with upper sb_writers held ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers held ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock() ovl: split ovl_want_write() into two helpers ovl: add helper ovl_file_modified() ovl: protect copying of realinode attributes to ovl inode ovl: punt write aio completion to workqueue ovl: propagate IOCB_APPEND flag on writes to realfile ovl: use simpler function to convert iocb to rw flags
2023-11-02Merge tag 'integrity-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Four integrity changes: two IMA-overlay updates, an integrity Kconfig cleanup, and a secondary keyring update" * tag 'integrity-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: detect changes to the backing overlay file certs: Only allow certs signed by keys on the builtin keyring integrity: fix indentation of config attributes ima: annotate iint mutex to avoid lockdep false positive warnings
2023-10-31ima: detect changes to the backing overlay fileMimi Zohar
Commit 18b44bc5a672 ("ovl: Always reevaluate the file signature for IMA") forced signature re-evaulation on every file access. Instead of always re-evaluating the file's integrity, detect a change to the backing file, by comparing the cached file metadata with the backing file's metadata. Verifying just the i_version has not changed is insufficient. In addition save and compare the i_ino and s_dev as well. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Tested-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2023-10-31ovl: add support for appending lowerdirs one by oneAmir Goldstein
Add new mount options lowerdir+ and datadir+ that can be used to add layers to lower layers stack one by one. Unlike the legacy lowerdir mount option, special characters (i.e. colons and cammas) are not unescaped with these new mount options. The new mount options can be repeated to compose a large stack of lower layers, but they may not be mixed with the lagacy lowerdir mount option, because for displaying lower layers in mountinfo, we do not want to mix escaped with unescaped lower layers path syntax. Similar to data-only layer rules with the lowerdir mount option, the datadir+ option must follow at least one lowerdir+ option and the lowerdir+ option must not follow the datadir+ option. If the legacy lowerdir mount option follows lowerdir+ and datadir+ mount options, it overrides them. Sepcifically, calling: fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "", 0); can be used to reset previously setup lower layers. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt7VC94KkRtb1dfHG8+4OzwPBLYqhtc8=QFUxpFJE+=RQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: refactor layer parsing helpersAmir Goldstein
In preparation for new mount options to add lowerdirs one by one, generalize ovl_parse_param_upperdir() into helper ovl_parse_layer() that will be used for parsing a single lower layers. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt7VC94KkRtb1dfHG8+4OzwPBLYqhtc8=QFUxpFJE+=RQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: store and show the user provided lowerdir mount optionAmir Goldstein
We are about to add new mount options for adding lowerdir one by one, but those mount options will not support escaping. For the existing case, where lowerdir mount option is provided as a colon separated list, store the user provided (possibly escaped) string and display it as is when showing the lowerdir mount option. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsingAmir Goldstein
Commit beae836e9c61 ("ovl: temporarily disable appending lowedirs") removed the ability to append lowerdirs with syntax lowerdir=":<path>". Remove leftover code and comments that are irrelevant with lowerdir append mode disabled. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteoutAlexander Larsson
An xattr whiteout (called "xwhiteout" in the code) is a reguar file of zero size with the "overlay.whiteout" xattr set. A file like this in a directory with the "overlay.whiteouts" xattrs set will be treated the same way as a regular whiteout. The "overlay.whiteouts" directory xattr is used in order to efficiently handle overlay checks in readdir(), as we only need to checks xattrs in affected directories. The advantage of this kind of whiteout is that they can be escaped using the standard overlay xattr escaping mechanism. So, a file with a "overlay.overlay.whiteout" xattr would be unescaped to "overlay.whiteout", which could then be consumed by another overlayfs as a whiteout. Overlayfs itself doesn't create whiteouts like this, but a userspace mechanism could use this alternative mechanism to convert images that may contain whiteouts to be used with overlayfs. To work as a whiteout for both regular overlayfs mounts as well as userxattr mounts both the "user.overlay.whiteout*" and the "trusted.overlay.whiteout*" xattrs will need to be created. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrsAlexander Larsson
There are cases where you want to use an overlayfs mount as a lowerdir for another overlayfs mount. For example, if the system rootfs is on overlayfs due to composefs, or to make it volatile (via tmps), then you cannot currently store a lowerdir on the rootfs. This means you can't e.g. store on the rootfs a prepared container image for use using overlayfs. To work around this, we introduce an escapment mechanism for overlayfs xattrs. Whenever the lower/upper dir has a xattr named "overlay.overlay.XYZ", we list it as "overlay.XYZ" in listxattrs, and when the user calls getxattr or setxattr on "overlay.XYZ", we apply to "overlay.overlay.XYZ" in the backing directories. This allows storing any kind of overlay xattrs in a overlayfs mount that can be used as a lowerdir in another mount. It is possible to stack this mechanism multiple times, such that "overlay.overlay.overlay.XYZ" will survive two levels of overlay mounts, however this is not all that useful in practice because of stack depth limitations of overlayfs mounts. Note: These escaped xattrs are copied to upper during copy-up. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Add OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED/USER_PREFIX_LEN macrosAlexander Larsson
These match the ones for e.g. XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Move xattr support to new xattrs.c fileAmir Goldstein
This moves the code from super.c and inode.c, and makes ovl_xattr_get/set() static. This is in preparation for doing more work on xattrs support. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: do not encode lower fh with upper sb_writers heldAmir Goldstein
When lower fs is a nested overlayfs, calling encode_fh() on a lower directory dentry may trigger copy up and take sb_writers on the upper fs of the lower nested overlayfs. The lower nested overlayfs may have the same upper fs as this overlayfs, so nested sb_writers lock is illegal. Move all the callers that encode lower fh to before ovl_want_write(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers heldAmir Goldstein
overlayfs file open (ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata) and overlay file llseek take the ovl_inode_lock, without holding upper sb_writers. In case of nested lower overlay that uses same upper fs as this overlay, lockdep will warn about (possibly false positive) circular lock dependency when doing open/llseek of lower ovl file during copy up with our upper sb_writers held, because the locking ordering seems reverse to the locking order in ovl_copy_up_start(): - lower ovl_inode_lock - upper sb_writers Let the copy up "transaction" keeps an elevated mnt write count on upper mnt, but leaves taking upper sb_writers to lower level helpers only when they actually need it. This allows to avoid holding upper sb_writers during lower file open/llseek and prevents the lockdep warning. Minimizing the scope of upper sb_writers during copy up is also needed for fixing another possible deadlocks by a following patch. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock()Amir Goldstein
Make the locking order of ovl_inode_lock() strictly between the two vfs stacked layers, i.e.: - ovl vfs locks: sb_writers, inode_lock, ... - ovl_inode_lock - upper vfs locks: sb_writers, inode_lock, ... To that effect, move ovl_want_write() into the helpers ovl_nlink_start() and ovl_copy_up_start which currently take the ovl_inode_lock() after ovl_want_write(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: split ovl_want_write() into two helpersAmir Goldstein
ovl_get_write_access() gets write access to upper mnt without taking freeze protection on upper sb and ovl_start_write() only takes freeze protection on upper sb. These helpers will be used to breakup the large ovl_want_write() scope during copy up into finer grained freeze protection scopes. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: add helper ovl_file_modified()Amir Goldstein
A simple wrapper for updating ovl inode size/mtime, to conform with ovl_file_accessed(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: protect copying of realinode attributes to ovl inodeAmir Goldstein
ovl_copyattr() may be called concurrently from aio completion context without any lock and that could lead to overlay inode attributes getting permanently out of sync with real inode attributes. Use ovl inode spinlock to protect ovl_copyattr(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: punt write aio completion to workqueueAmir Goldstein
We want to protect concurrent updates of ovl inode size and mtime (i.e. ovl_copyattr()) from aio completion context. Punt write aio completion to a workqueue so that we can protect ovl_copyattr() with a spinlock. Export sb_init_dio_done_wq(), so that overlayfs can use its own dio workqueue to punt aio completions. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8620dfd3-372d-4ae0-aa3f-2fe97dda1bca@kernel.dk/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: propagate IOCB_APPEND flag on writes to realfileAmir Goldstein
If ovl file is opened O_APPEND, the underlying realfile is also opened O_APPEND, so it makes sense to propagate the IOCB_APPEND flags on sync writes to realfile, just as we do with aio writes. Effectively, because sync ovl writes are protected by inode lock, this change only makes a difference if the realfile is written to (size extending writes) from underneath overlayfs. The behavior in this case is undefined, so it is ok if we change the behavior (to fail the ovl IOCB_APPEND write). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: use simpler function to convert iocb to rw flagsAmir Goldstein
Overlayfs implements its own function to translate iocb flags into rw flags, so that they can be passed into another vfs call. With commit ce71bfea207b4 ("fs: align IOCB_* flags with RWF_* flags") Jens created a 1:1 matching between the iocb flags and rw flags, simplifying the conversion. Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner: "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this robust. It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode. But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should only affect the vfs if we decide to do it" * tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits) fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields security: convert to new timestamp accessors selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors mm: convert to new timestamp accessors bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors linux: convert to new timestamp accessors zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors udf: convert to new timestamp accessors ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors server: convert to new timestamp accessors client: convert to new timestamp accessors ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner: "The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the tables. This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime" * tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits) const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fses. Features: - Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount. - Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This helps in scenarios where we would usually only print "unknown-block(1,2)". - Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the endless POSIX ACL saga in a way. When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end up with: (1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs (2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer. This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that don't even have POSIX ACL support at all. Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all umask handling always in the vfs. - Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too. - Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider cleanup that was done. - Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly from Amir: When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a "fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem. In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem objects that were accessed via overlayfs. This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent example is commit db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring. This contains work to switch things around: instead of having filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed. Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path exposed by default. This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to catch if we have made any wrong assumptions. After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real(). - Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work. Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always dodgy. I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion in the commit so adding it into the merge message: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Cleanups: - Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock() from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write(). - Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute. - Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra iput() is done that would cause issues. - Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened. - Use module helper instead of open-coding it. - Predict error unlikely for stale retry. - Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart. Fixes: - Fix readahead on block devices. - Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough. - Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()" * tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton() vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get() ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely backing file: free directly vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked() file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU vfs: shave work on failed file open fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput() watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write() ...
2023-10-24exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handlesAmir Goldstein
The logic of whether filesystem can encode/decode file handles is open coded in many places. In preparation to changing the logic, move the open coded logic into inline helpers. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASKChristian Brauner
In commit f61b9bb3f838 ("fs: add a new SB_I_NOUMASK flag") we added a new SB_I_NOUMASK flag that is used by filesystems like NFS to indicate that umask stripping is never supposed to be done in the vfs independent of whether or not POSIX ACLs are supported. Overlayfs falls into the same category as it raises SB_POSIXACL unconditionally to defer umask application to the upper filesystem. Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK use that and make SB_POSIXACL properly conditional on whether or not the kernel does have support for it. This will enable use to turn IS_POSIXACL() into nop on kernels that don't have POSIX ACL support avoding bugs from missed umask stripping. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012-einband-uferpromenade-80541a047a1f@brauner Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_pathAmir Goldstein
A backing file struct stores two path's, one "real" path that is referring to f_inode and one "fake" path, which should be displayed to users in /proc/<pid>/maps. There is a lot more potential code that needs to know the "real" path, then code that needs to know the "fake" path. Instead of code having to request the "real" path with file_real_path(), store the "real" path in f_path and require code that needs to know the "fake" path request it with file_user_path(). Replace the file_real_path() helper with a simple const accessor f_path(). After this change, file_dentry() is not expected to observe any files with overlayfs f_path and real f_inode, so the call to ->d_real() should not be needed. Leave the ->d_real() call for now and add an assertion in ovl_d_real() to catch if we made wrong assumptions. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegtt48eXhhjDFA1ojcHPNKj3Go6joryCPtEFAKpocyBsnw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-4-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18overlayfs: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-58-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-14ovl: temporarily disable appending lowedirsAmir Goldstein
Kernel v6.5 converted overlayfs to new mount api. As an added bonus, it also added a feature to allow appending lowerdirs using lowerdir=:/lower2,lowerdir=::/data3 syntax. This new syntax has raised some concerns regarding escaping of colons. We decided to try and disable this syntax, which hasn't been in the wild for so long and introduce it again in 6.7 using explicit mount options lowerdir+=/lower2,datadir+=/data3. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegsr3A4YgF2YBevWa6n3=AcP7hNndG6EPMu3ncvV-AM71A@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-14ovl: fix regression in showing lowerdir mount optionAmir Goldstein
Before commit b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing"), spaces and commas in lowerdir mount option value used to be escaped using seq_show_option(). In current upstream, when lowerdir value has a space, it is not escaped in /proc/mounts, e.g.: none /mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=l l,upperdir=u,workdir=w 0 0 which results in broken output of the mount utility: none on /mnt type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=l) Store the original lowerdir mount options before unescaping and show them using the same escaping used for seq_show_option() in addition to escaping the colon separator character. Fixes: b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-12ovl: fix regression in parsing of mount options with escaped commaAmir Goldstein
Ever since commit 91c77947133f ("ovl: allow filenames with comma"), the following example was legit overlayfs mount options: mount -t overlay overlay -o 'lowerdir=/tmp/a\,b/lower' /mnt The conversion to new mount api moved to using the common helper generic_parse_monolithic() and discarded the specialized ovl_next_opt() option separator. Bring back ovl_next_opt() and use vfs_parse_monolithic_sep() to fix the regression. Reported-by: Ryan Hendrickson <ryan.hendrickson@alum.mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8da307fb-9318-cf78-8a27-ba5c5a0aef6d@alum.mit.edu/ Fixes: 1784fbc2ed9c ("ovl: port to new mount api") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-10overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodataWedson Almeida Filho
This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to ovl_trusted_xattr_handlers or ovl_user_xattr_handlers at runtime. Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-28-wedsonaf@gmail.com Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-03ovl: fix NULL pointer defer when encoding non-decodable lower fidAmir Goldstein
A wrong return value from ovl_check_encode_origin() would cause ovl_dentry_to_fid() to try to encode fid from NULL upper dentry. Reported-by: syzbot+2208f82282740c1c8915@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 16aac5ad1fa9 ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-02ovl: make use of ->layers safe in rcu pathwalkAmir Goldstein
ovl_permission() accesses ->layers[...].mnt; we can't have ->layers freed without an RCU delay on fs shutdown. Fortunately, kern_unmount_array() that is used to drop those mounts does include an RCU delay, so freeing is delayed; unfortunately, the array passed to kern_unmount_array() is formed by mangling ->layers contents and that happens without any delays. The ->layers[...].name string entries are used to store the strings to display in "lowerdir=..." by ovl_show_options(). Those entries are not accessed in RCU walk. Move the name strings into a separate array ofs->config.lowerdirs and reuse the ofs->config.lowerdirs array as the temporary mount array to pass to kern_unmount_array(). Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002023711.GP3389589@ZenIV/ Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-02ovl: fetch inode once in ovl_dentry_revalidate_common()Al Viro
d_inode_rcu() is right - we might be in rcu pathwalk; however, OVL_E() hides plain d_inode() on the same dentry... Fixes: a6ff2bc0be17 ("ovl: use OVL_E() and OVL_E_FLAGS() accessors") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-02ovl: move freeing ovl_entry past rcu delayAl Viro
... into ->free_inode(), that is. Fixes: 0af950f57fef "ovl: move ovl_entry into ovl_inode" Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-02ovl: fix file reference leak when submitting aioAmir Goldstein
Commit 724768a39374 ("ovl: fix incorrect fdput() on aio completion") took a refcount on real file before submitting aio, but forgot to avoid clearing FDPUT_FPUT from real.flags stack variable. This can result in a file reference leak. Fixes: 724768a39374 ("ovl: fix incorrect fdput() on aio completion") Reported-by: Gil Lev <contact@levgil.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-09-26Merge tag 'v6.6-rc4.vfs.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous fixes and cleanups for vfs and individual fses: Fixes: - Revert ki_pos on error from buffered writes for direct io fallback - Add missing documentation for block device and superblock handling for changes merged this cycle - Fix reiserfs flexible array usage - Ensure that overlayfs sets ctime when setting mtime and atime - Disable deferred caller completions with overlayfs writes until proper support exists Cleanups: - Remove duplicate initialization in pipe code - Annotate aio kioctx_table with __counted_by" * tag 'v6.6-rc4.vfs.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: overlayfs: set ctime when setting mtime and atime ntfs3: put resources during ntfs_fill_super() ovl: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP porting: document superblock as block device holder porting: document new block device opening order fs/pipe: remove duplicate "offset" initializer fs-writeback: do not requeue a clean inode having skipped pages aio: Annotate struct kioctx_table with __counted_by direct_write_fallback(): on error revert the ->ki_pos update from buffered write reiserfs: Replace 1-element array with C99 style flex-array
2023-09-25overlayfs: set ctime when setting mtime and atimeJeff Layton
Nathan reported that he was seeing the new warning in setattr_copy_mgtime pop when starting podman containers. Overlayfs is trying to set the atime and mtime via notify_change without also setting the ctime. POSIX states that when the atime and mtime are updated via utimes() that we must also update the ctime to the current time. The situation with overlayfs copy-up is analogies, so add ATTR_CTIME to the bitmask. notify_change will fill in the value. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20230913-ctime-v1-1-c6bc509cbc27@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-25ovl: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMPJens Axboe
overlayfs copies the kiocb flags when it sets up a new kiocb to handle a write, but it doesn't properly support dealing with the deferred caller completions of the kiocb. This means it doesn't get the final write completion value, and hence will complete the write with '0' as the result. We could support the caller completions in overlayfs, but for now let's just disable them in the generated write kiocb. Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20230924142754.ejwsjen5pvyc32l4@dell-per750-06-vm-08.rhts.eng.pek2.redhat.com/ Fixes: 8c052fb3002e ("iomap: support IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Message-Id: <71897125-e570-46ce-946a-d4729725e28f@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-04ovl: fix incorrect fdput() on aio completionAmir Goldstein
ovl_{read,write}_iter() always call fdput(real) to put one or zero refcounts of the real file, but for aio, whether it was submitted or not, ovl_aio_put() also calls fdput(), which is not balanced. This is only a problem in the less common case when FDPUT_FPUT flag is set. To fix the problem use get_file() to take file refcount and use fput() instead of fdput() in ovl_aio_put(). Fixes: 2406a307ac7d ("ovl: implement async IO routines") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.6 Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-09-04ovl: fix failed copyup of fileattr on a symlinkAmir Goldstein
Some local filesystems support setting persistent fileattr flags (e.g. FS_NOATIME_FL) on directories and regular files via ioctl. Some of those persistent fileattr flags are reflected to vfs as in-memory inode flags (e.g. S_NOATIME). Overlayfs uses the in-memory inode flags (e.g. S_NOATIME) on a lower file as an indication that a the lower file may have persistent inode fileattr flags (e.g. FS_NOATIME_FL) that need to be copied to upper file. However, in some cases, the S_NOATIME in-memory flag could be a false indication for persistent FS_NOATIME_FL fileattr. For example, with NFS and FUSE lower fs, as was the case in the two bug reports, the S_NOATIME flag is set unconditionally for all inodes. Users cannot set persistent fileattr flags on symlinks and special files, but in some local fs, such as ext4/btrfs/tmpfs, the FS_NOATIME_FL fileattr flag are inheritted to symlinks and special files from parent directory. In both cases described above, when lower symlink has the S_NOATIME flag, overlayfs will try to copy the symlink's fileattrs and fail with error ENOXIO, because it could not open the symlink for the ioctl security hook. To solve this failure, do not attempt to copyup fileattrs for anything other than directories and regular files. Reported-by: Ruiwen Zhao <ruiwen@google.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217850 Fixes: 72db82115d2b ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15 Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein: - add verification feature needed by composefs (Alexander Larsson) - improve integration of overlayfs and fanotify (Amir Goldstein) - fortify some overlayfs code (Andrea Righi) * tag 'ovl-update-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: validate superblock in OVL_FS() ovl: make consistent use of OVL_FS() ovl: Kconfig: introduce CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_DEBUG ovl: auto generate uuid for new overlay filesystems ovl: store persistent uuid/fsid with uuid=on ovl: add support for unique fsid per instance ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles ovl: Handle verity during copy-up ovl: Validate verity xattr when resolving lowerdata ovl: Add versioned header for overlay.metacopy xattr ovl: Add framework for verity support
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems. Features: - Block mode changes on symlinks and rectify our broken semantics - Report file modifications via fsnotify() for splice - Allow specifying an explicit timeout for the "rootwait" kernel command line option. This allows to timeout and reboot instead of always waiting indefinitely for the root device to show up - Use synchronous fput for the close system call Cleanups: - Get rid of open-coded lockdep workarounds for async io submitters and replace it all with a single consolidated helper - Simplify epoll allocation helper - Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio - Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio - Simplify __range_close to avoid pointless locking - Disable per-cpu buffer head cache for isolated cpus - Port ecryptfs to kmap_local_page() api - Remove redundant initialization of pointer buf in pipe code - Unexport the d_genocide() function which is only used within core vfs - Replace printk(KERN_ERR) and WARN_ON() with WARN() Fixes: - Fix various kernel-doc issues - Fix refcount underflow for eventfds when used as EFD_SEMAPHORE - Fix a mainly theoretical issue in devpts - Check the return value of __getblk() in reiserfs - Fix a racy assert in i_readcount_dec - Fix integer conversion issues in various functions - Fix LSM security context handling during automounts that prevented NFS superblock sharing" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits) cachefiles: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers ovl: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers aio: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers io_uring: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers fs: create kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers fs: add kerneldoc to file_{start,end}_write() helpers io_uring: rename kiocb_end_write() local helper splice: Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio libfs: Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio fs/dcache: Replace printk and WARN_ON by WARN fs/pipe: remove redundant initialization of pointer buf fs: Fix kernel-doc warnings devpts: Fix kernel-doc warnings doc: idmappings: fix an error and rephrase a paragraph init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter vfs: fix up the assert in i_readcount_dec fs: Fix one kernel-doc comment docs: filesystems: idmappings: clarify from where idmappings are taken fs/buffer.c: disable per-CPU buffer_head cache for isolated CPUs vfs, security: Fix automount superblock LSM init problem, preventing NFS sb sharing ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs, xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant filesystems. The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g., backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are actively queried. This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one. As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used. Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use coarse-grained timestamps. Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included: - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all maintainers provided necessary Acks. - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented as requiring accessors. - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in. - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers. - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it removing a bunch of open-coding" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits) btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr fs: remove silly warning from current_time gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions security: convert to ctime accessor functions apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions ...
2023-08-21ovl: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpersAmir Goldstein
Use helpers instead of the open coded dance to silence lockdep warnings. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Message-Id: <20230817141337.1025891-7-amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-12ovl: validate superblock in OVL_FS()Andrea Righi
When CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_DEBUG is enabled add an explicit check to make sure that OVL_FS() is always used with a valid overlayfs superblock. Otherwise trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-08-12ovl: make consistent use of OVL_FS()Andrea Righi
Always use OVL_FS() to retrieve the corresponding struct ovl_fs from a struct super_block. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>