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2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-21Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers: "Add an ioctl which allows reading fs-verity metadata from a file. This is useful when a file with fs-verity enabled needs to be served somewhere, and the other end wants to do its own fs-verity compatible verification of the file. See the commit messages for details. This new ioctl has been tested using new xfstests I've written for it" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fs-verity: support reading signature with ioctl fs-verity: support reading descriptor with ioctl fs-verity: support reading Merkle tree with ioctl fs-verity: add FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl fs-verity: don't pass whole descriptor to fsverity_verify_signature() fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor()
2021-02-07fs-verity: add FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctlEric Biggers
Add an ioctl FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA which will allow reading verity metadata from a file that has fs-verity enabled, including: - The Merkle tree - The fsverity_descriptor (not including the signature if present) - The built-in signature, if present This ioctl has similar semantics to pread(). It is passed the type of metadata to read (one of the above three), and a buffer, offset, and size. It returns the number of bytes read or an error. Separate patches will add support for each of the above metadata types. This patch just adds the ioctl itself. This ioctl doesn't make any assumption about where the metadata is stored on-disk. It does assume the metadata is in a stable format, but that's basically already the case: - The Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor are defined by how fs-verity file digests are computed; see the "File digest computation" section of Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst. Technically, the way in which the levels of the tree are ordered relative to each other wasn't previously specified, but it's logical to put the root level first. - The built-in signature is the value passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY. This ioctl is useful because it allows writing a server program that takes a verity file and serves it to a client program, such that the client can do its own fs-verity compatible verification of the file. This only makes sense if the client doesn't trust the server and if the server needs to provide the storage for the client. More concretely, there is interest in using this ability in Android to export APK files (which are protected by fs-verity) to "protected VMs". This would use Protected KVM (https://lwn.net/Articles/836693), which provides an isolated execution environment without having to trust the traditional "host". A "guest" VM can boot from a signed image and perform specific tasks in a minimum trusted environment using files that have fs-verity enabled on the host, without trusting the host or requiring that the guest has its own trusted storage. Technically, it would be possible to duplicate the metadata and store it in separate files for serving. However, that would be less efficient and would require extra care in userspace to maintain file consistency. In addition to the above, the ability to read the built-in signatures is useful because it allows a system that is using the in-kernel signature verification to migrate to userspace signature verification. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com> Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-02-02f2fs: relocate inline conversion from mmap() to mkwrite()Chao Yu
If there is page fault only for read case on inline inode, we don't need to convert inline inode, instead, let's do conversion for write case. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-01f2fs: fix to avoid inconsistent quota dataYi Chen
Occasionally, quota data may be corrupted detected by fsck: Info: checkpoint state = 45 : crc compacted_summary unmount [QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 0:actual (1543036928, 762) != expected (1543032832, 762) [ASSERT] (fsck_chk_quota_files:1986) --> Quota file is missing or invalid quota file content found. [QUOTA WARNING] Usage inconsistent for ID 0:actual (1352478720, 344) != expected (1352474624, 344) [ASSERT] (fsck_chk_quota_files:1986) --> Quota file is missing or invalid quota file content found. [FSCK] Unreachable nat entries [Ok..] [0x0] [FSCK] SIT valid block bitmap checking [Ok..] [FSCK] Hard link checking for regular file [Ok..] [0x0] [FSCK] valid_block_count matching with CP [Ok..] [0xdf299] [FSCK] valid_node_count matcing with CP (de lookup) [Ok..] [0x2b01] [FSCK] valid_node_count matcing with CP (nat lookup) [Ok..] [0x2b01] [FSCK] valid_inode_count matched with CP [Ok..] [0x2665] [FSCK] free segment_count matched with CP [Ok..] [0xcb04] [FSCK] next block offset is free [Ok..] [FSCK] fixing SIT types [FSCK] other corrupted bugs [Fail] The root cause is: If we open file w/ readonly flag, disk quota info won't be initialized for this file, however, following mmap() will force to convert inline inode via f2fs_convert_inline_inode(), which may increase block usage for this inode w/o updating quota data, it causes inconsistent disk quota info. The issue will happen in following stack: open(file, O_RDONLY) mmap(file) - f2fs_convert_inline_inode - f2fs_convert_inline_page - f2fs_reserve_block - f2fs_reserve_new_block - f2fs_reserve_new_blocks - f2fs_i_blocks_write - dquot_claim_block inode->i_blocks increase, but the dqb_curspace keep the size for the dquots is NULL. To fix this issue, let's call dquot_initialize() anyway in both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_convert_inline_inode() functions to avoid potential inconsistent quota data issue. Fixes: 0abd675e97e6 ("f2fs: support plain user/group quota") Signed-off-by: Daiyue Zhang <zhangdaiyue1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Junchao Jiang <jiangjunchao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <chenyi77@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_ioJaegeuk Kim
This patch deprecates f2fs_trace_io, since f2fs uses page->private more broadly, resulting in more buggy cases. Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: fix to use per-inode maxbytesChengguang Xu
F2FS inode may have different max size, e.g. compressed file have less blkaddr entries in all its direct-node blocks, result in being with less max filesize. So change to use per-inode maxbytes. Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: fix null page reference in redirty_blocksDaeho Jeong
By Colin's static analysis, we found out there is a null page reference under low memory situation in redirty_blocks. I've made the page finding loop stop immediately and return an error not to cause further memory pressure when we run into a failure to find a page under low memory condition. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Fixes: 5fdb322ff2c2 ("f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE") Reviewed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: fix out-of-repair __setattr_copy()Chao Yu
__setattr_copy() was copied from setattr_copy() in fs/attr.c, there is two missing patches doesn't cover this inner function, fix it. Commit 7fa294c8991c ("userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation") Commit 23adbe12ef7d ("fs,userns: Change inode_capable to capable_wrt_inode_uidgid") Fixes: fbfa2cc58d53 ("f2fs: add file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: enforce the immutable flag on open filesChao Yu
This patch ports commit 02b016ca7f99 ("ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files") to f2fs. According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute cannot be modified..." Historically, this was only enforced when the file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file can not be opened in write mode". There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time the immutable flag is set. Eventually, a change to enforce this at the VFS layer should be landing in mainline. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: enhance to update i_mode and acl atomically in f2fs_setattr()Chao Yu
Previously, in f2fs_setattr(), we don't update S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX bits with S_IRWXUGO bits and acl entries atomically, so in error path, chmod() may partially success, this patch enhances to make chmod() flow being atomical. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: fix to set inode->i_mode correctly for posix_acl_update_modeWeichao Guo
We should update the ~S_IRWXUGO part of inode->i_mode in __setattr_copy, because posix_acl_update_mode updates mode based on inode->i_mode, which finally overwrites the ~S_IRWXUGO part of i_acl_mode with old i_mode. Testcase to reproduce this bug: 0. adduser abc 1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdd 2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs 3. mkdir /mnt/f2fs/test 4. setfacl -m u:abc:r /mnt/f2fs/test 5. chmod +s /mnt/f2fs/test Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Bin Shu <shubin@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24stat: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-03f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILEDaeho Jeong
Added two ioctl to decompress/compress explicitly the compression enabled file in "compress_mode=user" mount option. Using these two ioctls, the users can make a control of compression and decompression of their files. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: fix compat F2FS_IOC_{MOVE,GARBAGE_COLLECT}_RANGEChao Yu
Eric reported a ioctl bug in below link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20201103032234.GB2875@sol.localdomain/ That said, on some 32-bit architectures, u64 has only 32-bit alignment, notably i386 and x86_32, so that size of struct f2fs_gc_range compiled in x86_32 is 20 bytes, however the size in x86_64 is 24 bytes, binary compiled in x86_32 can not call F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE successfully due to mismatched value of ioctl command in between binary and f2fs module, similarly, F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE will fail too. In this patch we introduce two ioctls for compatibility of above special 32-bit binary: - F2FS_IOC32_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE - F2FS_IOC32_MOVE_RANGE Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: avoid unneeded data copy in f2fs_ioc_move_range()Chao Yu
Fields in struct f2fs_move_range won't change in f2fs_ioc_move_range(), let's avoid copying this structure's data to userspace. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SET_COMPRESS_OPTION ioctlDaeho Jeong
Added a new F2FS_IOC_SET_COMPRESS_OPTION ioctl to change file compression option of a file. struct f2fs_comp_option { u8 algorithm; => compression algorithm => 0:lzo, 1:lz4, 2:zstd, 3:lzorle u8 log_cluster_size; => log scale cluster size => 2 ~ 8 }; struct f2fs_comp_option option; option.algorithm = 1; option.log_cluster_size = 7; ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_SET_COMPRESS_OPTION, &option); Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> [Chao Yu: remove f2fs_is_compress_algorithm_valid()] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-01fs: simplify freeze_bdev/thaw_bdevChristoph Hellwig
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-11-02f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_GET_COMPRESS_OPTION ioctlDaeho Jeong
Added a new F2FS_IOC_GET_COMPRESS_OPTION ioctl to get file compression option of a file. struct f2fs_comp_option { u8 algorithm; => compression algorithm => 0:lzo, 1:lz4, 2:zstd, 3:lzorle u8 log_cluster_size; => log scale cluster size => 2 ~ 8 }; struct f2fs_comp_option option; ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_GET_COMPRESS_OPTION, &option); Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-11-02f2fs: move ioctl interface definitions to separated fileChao Yu
Like other filesystem does, we introduce a new file f2fs.h in path of include/uapi/linux/, and move f2fs-specified ioctl interface definitions to that file, after then, in order to use those definitions, userspace developer only need to include the new header file rather than copy & paste definitions from fs/f2fs/f2fs.h. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-11-02f2fs: fix to seek incorrect data offset in inline data fileChao Yu
As kitestramuort reported: F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p4): access invalid blkaddr:1598541474 [ 25.725898] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 25.725903] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2018 at f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x23a/0x250 [ 25.725923] Call Trace: [ 25.725927] ? f2fs_llseek+0x204/0x620 [ 25.725929] ? ovl_copy_up_data+0x14f/0x200 [ 25.725931] ? ovl_copy_up_inode+0x174/0x1e0 [ 25.725933] ? ovl_copy_up_one+0xa22/0xdf0 [ 25.725936] ? ovl_copy_up_flags+0xa6/0xf0 [ 25.725938] ? ovl_aio_cleanup_handler+0xd0/0xd0 [ 25.725939] ? ovl_maybe_copy_up+0x86/0xa0 [ 25.725941] ? ovl_open+0x22/0x80 [ 25.725943] ? do_dentry_open+0x136/0x350 [ 25.725945] ? path_openat+0xb7e/0xf40 [ 25.725947] ? __check_sticky+0x40/0x40 [ 25.725948] ? do_filp_open+0x70/0x100 [ 25.725950] ? __check_sticky+0x40/0x40 [ 25.725951] ? __check_sticky+0x40/0x40 [ 25.725953] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x1db/0x2c0 [ 25.725955] ? do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [ 25.725957] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 llseek() reports invalid block address access, the root cause is if file has inline data, f2fs_seek_block() will access inline data regard as block address index in inode block, which should be wrong, fix it. Reported-by: kitestramuort <kitestramuort@autistici.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-10-14f2fs: code cleanup by removing unnecessary checkChengguang Xu
f2fs_seek_block() is only used for regular file, so don't have to check inline dentry in it. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-10-13f2fs: fix writecount false positive in releasing compress blocksDaeho Jeong
In current condition check, if it detects writecount, it return -EBUSY regardless of f_mode of the file. Fixed it. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29f2fs: compress: fix to disallow enabling compress on non-empty fileChao Yu
Compressed inode and normal inode has different layout, so we should disallow enabling compress on non-empty file to avoid race condition during inode .i_addr array parsing and updating. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: Fix missing condition] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-14f2fs: clean up kvfreeChao Yu
After commit 0b6d4ca04a86 ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free vmalloc()'ed memory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: change return value of f2fs_disable_compressed_file to boolDaeho Jeong
The returned integer is not required anywhere. So we need to change the return value to bool type. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: change i_compr_blocks of inode to atomic valueDaeho Jeong
writepages() can be concurrently invoked for the same file by different threads such as a thread fsyncing the file and a kworker kernel thread. So, changing i_compr_blocks without protection is racy and we need to protect it by changing it with atomic type value. Plus, we don't need a 64bit value for i_compr_blocks, so just we will use a atomic value, not atomic64. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: check position in move range ioctlDan Robertson
When the move range ioctl is used, check the input and output position and ensure that it is a non-negative value. Without this check f2fs_get_dnode_of_data may hit a memmory bug. Signed-off-by: Dan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: Simplify SEEK_DATA implementationMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Instead of finding the first dirty page and then seeing if it matches the index of a block that is NEW_ADDR, delay the lookup of the dirty bit until we've actually found a block that's NEW_ADDR. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: fix compile warningChao Yu
This patch fixes below compile warning reported by LKP (kernel test robot) cppcheck warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>) >> fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: warning: Identical condition 'err', second condition is always false [identicalConditionAfterEarlyExit] return err; ^ fs/f2fs/file.c:753:6: note: first condition if (err) ^ fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: note: second condition return err; Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: introduce inmem cursegChao Yu
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will: - allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random; - force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation; In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg', the differents from normal curseg is: - it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA); - it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b persisted into checkpoint area; With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special allocators can be created for purposes: - pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file defragmentation - pure ssr allocator for later feature So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new inmem curseg fwk. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression blockDaeho Jeong
When we use F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_COMPRESS_BLOCKS ioctl, if we can't find any compressed blocks in the file even with large file size, the ioctl just ends up without changing the file's status as immutable. It makes the user, who expects that the file is immutable when it returns successfully, confused. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-21f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctlDaeho Jeong
Added a new ioctl to send discard commands or/and zero out to selected data area of a regular file for security reason. The way of handling range.len of F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE: 1. Added -1 value support for range.len to secure trim the whole blocks starting from range.start regardless of i_size. 2. If the end of the range passes over the end of file, it means until the end of file (i_size). 3. ignored the case of that range.len is zero to prevent the function from making end_addr zero and triggering different behaviour of the function. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-20f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctlsEric Biggers
Don't define F2FS_IOC_* aliases to ioctls that already have a generic FS_IOC_* name. These aliases are unnecessary, and they make it unclear which ioctls are f2fs-specific and which are generic. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: split f2fs_allocate_new_segments()Chao Yu
to two independent functions: - f2fs_allocate_new_segment() for specified type segment allocation - f2fs_allocate_new_segments() for all data type segments allocation Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add f2fs_gc exception handle in f2fs_ioc_gc_rangeQilong Zhang
When f2fs_ioc_gc_range performs multiple segments gc ops, the return value of f2fs_ioc_gc_range is determined by the last segment gc ops. If its ops failed, the f2fs_ioc_gc_range will be considered to be failed despite some of previous segments gc ops succeeded. Therefore, so we fix: Redefine the return value of getting victim ops and add exception handle for f2fs_gc. In particular, 1).if target has no valid block, it will go on. 2).if target sectoion has valid block(s), but it is current section, we will reminder the caller. Signed-off-by: Qilong Zhang <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07f2fs: add prefix for exported symbolsChao Yu
to avoid polluting global symbol namespace. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-18f2fs: remove useless truncate in f2fs_collapse_range()Wei Fang
Since offset < new_size, no need to do truncate_pagecache() again with new_size. Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-08f2fs: handle readonly filesystem in f2fs_ioc_shutdown()Chao Yu
If mountpoint is readonly, we should allow shutdowning filesystem successfully, this fixes issue found by generic/599 testcase of xfstest. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-28f2fs: protect new segment allocation in expand_inode_dataDaeho Jeong
Found a new segemnt allocation without f2fs_lock_op() in expand_inode_data(). So, when we do fallocate() for a pinned file and trigger checkpoint very frequently and simultaneously. F2FS gets stuck in the below code of do_checkpoint() forever. f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO); /* Wait for all dirty meta pages to be submitted for IO */ <= if fallocate() here, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META); <= it'll wait forever. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-26f2fs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surroundingChengguang Xu
Define f2fs_listxattr and to NULL when CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR is not enabled, then we can remove many ugly ifdef macros in the code. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progressJaegeuk Kim
Sahitya raised an issue: - prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing. Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: use round_up to enhance calculationChao Yu
.i_cluster_size should be power of 2, so we can use round_up() instead of roundup() to enhance the calculation. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: introduce F2FS_IOC_RESERVE_COMPRESS_BLOCKSChao Yu
This patch introduces a new ioctl to rollback all compress inode status: - add reserved blocks in dnode blocks - increase i_compr_blocks, i_blocks, total_valid_block_count - remove immutable flag Then compress inode can be restored to support overwrite functionality again. Signee-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: introduce F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_COMPRESS_BLOCKSChao Yu
There are still reserved blocks on compressed inode, this patch introduce a new ioctl to help release reserved blocks back to filesystem, so that userspace can reuse those freed space. ---- Daeho fixed a bug like below. Now, if writing pages and releasing compress blocks occur simultaneously, and releasing cblocks is executed more than one time to a file, then total block count of filesystem and block count of the file could be incorrect and damaged. We have to execute releasing compress blocks only one time for a file without being interfered by writepages path. --- Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>