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path: root/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c
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2022-07-23vfio/ap: Pass in physical address of ind to ap_aqic()Nicolin Chen
The ap_aqic() is called by vfio_ap_irq_enable() where it passes in a virt value that's casted from a physical address "h_nib". Inside the ap_aqic(), it does virt_to_phys() again. Since ap_aqic() needs a physical address, let's just pass in a pa of ind directly. So change the "ind" to "pa_ind". Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723020256.30081-4-nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-04-25s390/zcrypt: code cleanupHarald Freudenberger
This patch tries to fix as much as possible of the checkpatch.pl --strict findings: CHECK: Logical continuations should be on the previous line CHECK: No space is necessary after a cast CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis CHECK: 'useable' may be misspelled - perhaps 'usable'? WARNING: Possible repeated word: 'is' CHECK: spaces preferred around that '*' (ctx:VxV) CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written "!msg" CHECK: Prefer kzalloc(sizeof(*zc)...) over kzalloc(sizeof(struct...)...) CHECK: Unnecessary parentheses around resp_type->work CHECK: Avoid CamelCase: <xcRB> There is no functional change comming with this patch, only code cleanup, renaming, whitespaces, indenting, ... but no semantic change in any way. Also the API (zcrypt and pkey header file) is semantically unchanged. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jürgen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/zcrypt: handle checkstopped cards with new stateHarald Freudenberger
A crypto card may be in checkstopped state. With this patch this is handled as a new state in the ap card and ap queue structs. There is also a new card sysfs attribute /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/chkstop and a new queue sysfs attribute /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/xx.yyyy/chkstop displaying the checkstop state of the card or queue. Please note that the queue's checkstop state is only a copy of the card's checkstop state but makes maintenance much easier. The checkstop state expressed here is the result of an RC 0x04 (CHECKSTOP) during an AP command, mostly the PQAP(TAPQ) command which is 'testing' the queue. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jürgen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/ap/zcrypt: debug feature improvementsHarald Freudenberger
This patch adds some debug feature improvements related to some failures happened in the past. With CEX8 the max request and response sizes have been extended but the user space applications did not rework their code and thus ran into receive buffer issues. This ffdc patch here helps with additional checks and debug feature messages in debugging and pointing to the root cause of some failures related to wrong buffer sizes. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jürgen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26s390/zcrypt: rework of debug feature messagesHarald Freudenberger
This patch reworks all the debug feature invocations to be more uniform. All invocations now use the macro with the level already part of the macro name. All messages now start with %s filled with __func__ (well there are still some exceptions), and some message text has been shortened or reworked. There is no functional code touched with this patch. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26s390/ap: Fix hanging ioctl caused by orphaned repliesHarald Freudenberger
When a queue is switched to soft offline during heavy load and later switched to soft online again and now used, it may be that the caller is blocked forever in the ioctl call. The failure occurs because there is a pending reply after the queue(s) have been switched to offline. This orphaned reply is received when the queue is switched to online and is accidentally counted for the outstanding replies. So when there was a valid outstanding reply and this orphaned reply is received it counts as the outstanding one thus dropping the outstanding counter to 0. Voila, with this counter the receive function is not called any more and the real outstanding reply is never received (until another request comes in...) and the ioctl blocks. The fix is simple. However, instead of readjusting the counter when an orphaned reply is detected, I check the queue status for not empty and compare this to the outstanding counter. So if the queue is not empty then the counter must not drop to 0 but at least have a value of 1. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-09-15s390/ap: fix kernel doc commentsHeiko Carstens
Get rid of warnings like: drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c:216: warning: bad line: drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c:444: warning: Function parameter or member 'floating' not described in 'ap_interrupt_handler' Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-26s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irqHarald Freudenberger
If for any reason the interrupt enable for an ap queue fails the state machine run for the queue returned wrong return codes to the caller. So the caller assumed interrupt support for this queue in enabled and thus did not re-establish the high resolution timer used for polling. In the end this let to a hang for the user space process waiting "forever" for the reply. This patch reworks these return codes to return correct indications for the caller to re-establish the timer when a queue runs without interrupt support. Please note that this is fixing a wrong behavior after a first failure (enable interrupt support for the queue) failed. However, looks like this occasionally happens on KVM systems. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-08s390/ap: Rework ap_dqap to deal with messages greater than recv bufferHarald Freudenberger
Rework of the ap_dqap() inline function with the dqap inline assembler invocation and the caller code in ap_queue.c to be able to handle replies which exceed the receive buffer size. ap_dqap() now provides two additional parameters to handle together with the caller the case where a reply in the firmware queue entry exceeds the given message buffer size. It depends on the caller how to exactly handle this. The behavior implemented now by ap_sm_recv() in ap_queue.c is to simple purge this entry from the firmware queue and let the caller 'receive' a -EMSGSIZE for the request without delivering any reply data - not even a truncated reply message. However, the reworked ap_dqap() could now get invoked in a way that the message is received in multiple parts and the caller assembles the parts into one reply message. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-05s390/AP: support new dynamic AP bus size limitHarald Freudenberger
This patch provides support for new dynamic AP bus message limit with the existing zcrypt device driver and AP bus core code. There is support for a new field 'ml' from TAPQ query. The field gives if != 0 the AP bus limit for this card in 4k chunk units. The actual message size limit per card is shown as a new read-only sysfs attribute. The sysfs attribute /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/max_msg_size shows the upper limit in bytes used by the AP bus and zcrypt device driver for requests and replies send to and received from this card. Currently up to CEX7 support only max 12kB msg size and thus the field shows 12288 meaning the upper limit of a valid msg for this card is 12kB. Please note that the usable payload is somewhat lower and depends on the msg type and thus the header struct which is to be prepended by the zcrypt dd. The dispatcher responsible for choosing the right card and queue is aware of the individual card AP bus message limit. So a request is only assigned to a queue of a card which is able to handle the size of the request (e.g. a 14kB request will never go to a max 12kB card). If no such card is found the ioctl will fail with ENODEV. The reply buffer held by the device driver is determined by the ml field of the TAPQ for this card. If a response from the card exceeds this limit however, the response is not truncated but the ioctl for this request will fail with errno EMSGSIZE to indicate that the device driver has dropped the response because it would overflow the buffer limit. If the request size does not indicate to the dispatcher that an adapter with extended limit is to be used, a random card will be chosen when no specific card is addressed (ANY addressing). This may result in an ioctl failure when the reply size needs an adapter with extended limit but the randomly chosen one is not capable of handling the broader reply size. The user space application needs to use dedicated addressing to forward such a request only to suitable cards to get requests like this processed properly. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-16s390/ap: Fix hanging ioctl caused by wrong msg counterHarald Freudenberger
When a AP queue is switched to soft offline, all pending requests are purged out of the pending requests list and 'received' by the upper layer like zcrypt device drivers. This is also done for requests which are already enqueued into the firmware queue. A request in a firmware queue may eventually produce an response message, but there is no waiting process any more. However, the response was counted with the queue_counter and as this counter was reset to 0 with the offline switch, the pending response caused the queue_counter to get negative. The next request increased this counter to 0 (instead of 1) which caused the ap code to assume there is nothing to receive and so the response for this valid request was never tried to fetch from the firmware queue. This all caused a queue to not work properly after a switch offline/online and in the end processes to hang forever when trying to send a crypto request after an queue offline/online switch cicle. Fixed by a) making sure the counter does not drop below 0 and b) on a successful enqueue of a message has at least a value of 1. Additionally a warning is emitted, when a reply can't get assigned to a waiting process. This may be normal operation (process had timeout or has been killed) but may give a hint that something unexpected happened (like this odd behavior described above). Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-09s390/zcrypt: fix wrong format specificationsHarald Freudenberger
Fixes 5 wrong format specification findings found by the kernel test robot in ap_queue.c: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat] __func__, status.response_code, Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 2ea2a6099ae3 ("s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devices") Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07s390/zcrypt: Introduce Failure Injection featureHarald Freudenberger
Introduce a way to specify additional debug flags with an crpyto request to be able to trigger certain failures within the zcrypt device drivers and/or ap core code. This failure injection possibility is only enabled with a kernel debug build CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG) and should never be available on a regular kernel running in production environment. Details: * The ioctl(ICARSAMODEXPO) get's a struct ica_rsa_modexpo. If the leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int inputdatalength field is set, the uppermost 16 bits are separated and used as debug flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability enabled or EPERM is returned. * The ioctl(ICARSACRT) get's a struct ica_rsa_modexpo_crt. If the leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int inputdatalength field is set, the uppermost 16 bits are separated and used als debug flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability enabled or EPERM is returned. * The ioctl(ZSECSENDCPRB) used to send CCA CPRBs get's a struct ica_xcRB. If the leftmost bit of the 32 bit unsigned int status field is set, the uppermost 16 bits of this field are used as debug flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability enabled or EPERM is returned. * The ioctl(ZSENDEP11CPRB) used to send EP11 CPRBs get's a struct ep11_urb. If the leftmost bit of the 64 bit unsigned int req_len field is set, the uppermost 16 bits of this field are used as debug flag value. The process is checked to have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability enabled or EPERM is returned. So it is possible to send an additional 16 bit value to the zcrypt API to be used to carry a failure injection command which may trigger special behavior within the zcrypt API and layers below. This 16 bit value is for the rest of the test referred as 'fi command' for Failure Injection. The lower 8 bits of the fi command construct a numerical argument in the range of 1-255 and is the 'fi action' to be performed with the request or the resulting reply: * 0x00 (all requests): No failure injection action but flags may be provided which may affect the processing of the request or reply. * 0x01 (only CCA CPRBs): The CPRB's agent_ID field is set to 'FF'. This results in an reply code 0x90 (Transport-Protocol Failure). * 0x02 (only CCA CPRBs): After the APQN to send to has been chosen, the domain field within the CPRB is overwritten with value 99 to enforce an reply with RY 0x8A. * 0x03 (all requests): At NQAP invocation the invalid qid value 0xFF00 is used causing an response code of 0x01 (AP queue not valid). The upper 8 bits of the fi command may carry bit flags which may influence the processing of an request or response: * 0x01: No retry. If this bit is set, the usual loop in the zcrypt API which retries an CPRB up to 10 times when the lower layers return with EAGAIN is abandoned after the first attempt to send the CPRB. * 0x02: Toggle special. Toggles the special bit on this request. This should result in an reply code RY~0x41 and result in an ioctl failure with errno EINVAL. This failure injection possibilities may get some further extensions in the future. As of now this is a starting point for Continuous Test and Integration to trigger some failures and watch for the reaction of the ap bus and zcrypt device driver code. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07s390/ap/zcrypt: revisit ap and zcrypt error handlingHarald Freudenberger
Revisit the ap queue error handling: Based on discussions and evaluatios with the firmware folk here is now a rework of the response code handling for all the AP instructions. The idea is to distinguish between failures because of some kind of invalid request where a retry does not make any sense and a failure where another attempt to send the very same request may succeed. The first case is handled by returning EINVAL to the userspace application. The second case results in retries within the zcrypt API controlled by a per message retry counter. Revisit the zcrpyt error handling: Similar here, based on discussions with the firmware people here comes a rework of the handling of all the reply codes. Main point here is that there are only very few cases left, where a zcrypt device queue is switched to offline. It should never be the case that an AP reply message is 'unknown' to the device driver as it indicates a total mismatch between device driver and crypto card firmware. In all other cases, the code distinguishes between failure because of invalid message (see above - EINVAL) or failures of the infrastructure (see above - EAGAIN). Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig stateHarald Freudenberger
This patch adds a new config state to the ap card and queue devices. This state reflects the response code 0x03 "AP deconfigured" on TQAP invocation and is tracked with every ap bus scan. Together with this new state now a card/queue device which is 'deconfigured' is not disposed any more. However, for backward compatibility the online state now needs to take this state into account. So a card/queue is offline when the device is not configured. Furthermore a device can't get switched from offline to online state when not configured. The config state is shown in sysfs at /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/config for the card and /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/xx.yyyy/config for each queue within each card. It is a read-only attribute reflecting the negation of the 'AP deconfig' state as it is noted in the AP documents. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07s390/ap: add error response code field for ap queue devicesHarald Freudenberger
On AP instruction failures the last response code is now kept in the struct ap_queue. There is also a new sysfs attribute showing this field (enabled only on debug kernels). Also slight rework of the AP_DBF macros to get some more content into one debug feature message line. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-10-07s390/ap: split ap queue state machine state from device stateHarald Freudenberger
The state machine for each ap queue covered a mixture of device states and state machine (firmware queue state) states. This patch splits the device states and the state machine states into two different enums and variables. The major state is the device state with currently these values: AP_DEV_STATE_UNINITIATED - fresh and virgin, not touched AP_DEV_STATE_OPERATING - queue dev is working normal AP_DEV_STATE_SHUTDOWN - remove/unbind/shutdown in progress AP_DEV_STATE_ERROR - device is in error state only when the device state is > UNINITIATED the state machine is run. The state machine represents the states of the firmware queue: AP_SM_STATE_RESET_START - starting point, reset (RAPQ) ap queue AP_SM_STATE_RESET_WAIT - reset triggered, waiting to be finished if irqs enabled, set up irq (AQIC) AP_SM_STATE_SETIRQ_WAIT - enable irq triggered, waiting to be finished, then go to IDLE AP_SM_STATE_IDLE - queue is operational but empty AP_SM_STATE_WORKING - queue is operational, requests are stored and replies may wait for getting fetched AP_SM_STATE_QUEUE_FULL - firmware queue is full, so only replies can get fetched For debugging each ap queue shows a sysfs attribute 'states' which displays the device and state machine state and is only available when the kernel is build with CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG enabled. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-03s390/ap: rename and clarify ap state machine related stuffHarald Freudenberger
There is a state machine held for each ap queue device. The states and functions related to this where somethimes noted with _sm_ somethimes without. This patch clarifies and renames all the ap queue state machine related functions, enums and defines to have a _sm_ in the name. There is no functional change coming with this patch - it's only beautifying code. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2020-07-03s390/zcrypt: code beautification and struct field renamesHarald Freudenberger
Some beautifications related to the internal only used struct ap_message and related code. Instead of one int carrying only the special flag now a u32 flags field is used. At struct CPRBX the pointers to additional data are now marked with __user. This caused some changes needed on code, where these structs are also used within the zcrypt misc functions. The ica_rsa_* structs now use the generic types __u8, __u32, ... instead of char, unsigned int. zcrypt_msg6 and zcrypt_msg50 use min_t() instead of min(). Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2020-05-20s390/ap: introduce new ap function ap_get_qdev()Harald Freudenberger
Provide a new interface function to be used by the ap drivers: struct ap_queue *ap_get_qdev(ap_qid_t qid); Returns ptr to the struct ap_queue device or NULL if there was no ap_queue device with this qid found. When something is found, the reference count of the embedded device is increased. So the caller has to decrease the reference count after use with a call to put_device(&aq->ap_dev.device). With this patch also the ap_card_list is removed from the ap core code and a new hashtable is introduced which stores hnodes of all the ap queues known to the ap bus. The hashtable approach and a first implementation of this interface comes from a previous patch from Anthony Krowiak and an idea from Halil Pasic. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-27s390/ap: remove power management code from ap bus and driversHarald Freudenberger
The s390 power management support has been removed. So the api registration and the suspend and resume callbacks and all the code related to this for the ap bus and the ap drivers is removed with this patch. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25s390/zcrypt: use fallthrough;Joe Perches
Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough; Done via script Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe.com/ Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-23s390/zcrypt: replace snprintf/sprintf with scnprintfHarald Freudenberger
snprintf() may not always return the correct size of used bytes but instead the length the resulting string would be if it would fit into the buffer. So scnprintf() is the function to use when the real length of the resulting string is needed. Replace all occurrences of snprintf() with scnprintf() where the return code is further processed. Also find and fix some occurrences where sprintf() was used. Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-10s390/zcrypt: fix card and queue total counter wrapHarald Freudenberger
The internal statistic counters for the total number of requests processed per card and per queue used integers. So they do wrap after a rather huge amount of crypto requests processed. This patch introduces uint64 counters which should hold much longer but still may wrap. The sysfs attributes request_count for card and queue also used only %ld and now display the counter value with %llu. This is not a security relevant fix. The int overflow which happened is not in any way exploitable as a security breach. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-09s390/zcrypt: move ap device reset from bus to driver codeHarald Freudenberger
This patch moves the reset invocation of an ap device when fresh detected from the ap bus to the probe() function of the driver responsible for this device. The virtualisation of ap devices makes it necessary to remove unconditioned resets on fresh appearing apqn devices. It may be that such a device is already enabled for guest usage. So there may be a race condition between host ap bus and guest ap bus doing the reset. This patch moves the reset from the ap bus to the zcrypt drivers. So if there is no zcrypt driver bound to an ap device - for example the ap device is bound to the vfio device driver - the ap device is untouched passed to the vfio device driver. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-02s390/zcrypt: adjust switch fall through comments for -Wimplicit-fallthroughVasily Gorbik
Silence the following warnings when built with -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 enabled by default since 5.3-rc2: In file included from ./include/linux/preempt.h:11, from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51, from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:8, from ./include/linux/gfp.h:6, from ./include/linux/slab.h:15, from drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c:13: drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c: In function 'ap_sm_recv': ./include/linux/list.h:577:2: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 577 | for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \ | ^~~ drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c:147:3: note: in expansion of macro 'list_for_each_entry' 147 | list_for_each_entry(ap_msg, &aq->pendingq, list) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c:155:2: note: here 155 | case AP_RESPONSE_NO_PENDING_REPLY: | ^~~~ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c: In function 'convert_response_ep11_xcrb': drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:871:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 871 | if (msg->cprbx.cprb_ver_id == 0x04) | ^ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:874:2: note: here 874 | default: /* Unknown response type, this should NEVER EVER happen */ | ^~~~~~~ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c: In function 'convert_response_rng': drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:901:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 901 | if (msg->cprbx.cprb_ver_id == 0x02) | ^ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:907:2: note: here 907 | default: /* Unknown response type, this should NEVER EVER happen */ | ^~~~~~~ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c: In function 'convert_response_xcrb': drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:838:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 838 | if (msg->cprbx.cprb_ver_id == 0x02) | ^ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:844:2: note: here 844 | default: /* Unknown response type, this should NEVER EVER happen */ | ^~~~~~~ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c: In function 'convert_response_ica': drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:801:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 801 | if (msg->cprbx.cprb_ver_id == 0x02) | ^ drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_msgtype6.c:808:2: note: here 808 | default: /* Unknown response type, this should NEVER EVER happen */ | ^~~~~~~ Acked-by: Patrick Steuer <patrick.steuer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-04-10s390/zcrypt: fix possible deadlock situation on ap queue removeHarald Freudenberger
With commit 01396a374c3d ("s390/zcrypt: revisit ap device remove procedure") the ap queue remove is now a two stage process. However, a del_timer_sync() call may trigger the timer function which may try to lock the very same spinlock as is held by the function just initiating the del_timer_sync() call. This could end up in a deadlock situation. Very unlikely but possible as you need to remove an ap queue at the exact sime time when a timeout of a request occurs. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: commit 01396a374c3d ("s390/zcrypt: revisit ap device remove procedure") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-03-06s390/zcrypt: revisit ap device remove procedureHarald Freudenberger
Working with the vfio-ap driver let to some revisit of the way how an ap (queue) device is removed from the driver. With the current implementation all the cleanup was done before the driver even got notified about the removal. Now the ap queue removal is done in 3 steps: 1) A preparation step, all ap messages within the queue are flushed and so the driver does 'receive' them. Also a new state AP_STATE_REMOVE assigned to the queue makes sure there are no new messages queued in. 2) Now the driver's remove function is invoked and the driver should do the job of cleaning up it's internal administration lists or whatever. After 2) is done it is guaranteed, that the driver is not invoked any more. On the other hand the driver has to make sure that the APQN is not accessed any more after step 2 is complete. 3) Now the ap bus code does the job of total cleanup of the APQN. A reset with zero is triggered and the state of the queue goes to AP_STATE_UNBOUND. After step 3) is complete, the ap queue has no pending messages and the APQN is cleared and so there are no requests and replies lingering around in the firmware queue for this APQN. Also the interrupts are disabled. After these remove steps the ap queue device may be assigned to another driver. Stress testing this remove/probe procedure showed a problem with the correct module reference counting. The actual receive of an reply in the driver is done asynchronous with completions. So with a driver change on an ap queue the message flush triggers completions but the threads waiting for the completions may run at a time where the queue already has the new driver assigned. So the module_put() at receive time needs to be done on the driver module which queued the ap message. This change is also part of this patch. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-02-13s390/zcrypt: use new state UNBOUND during queue driver rebindHarald Freudenberger
When an alternate driver (vfio-ap) has bound an ap queue and this binding is revised the ap queue device is in an intermittent state not bound to any driver. The internal state variable covered this with the state AP_STATE_BORKED which is also used to reflect broken devices. When now an ap bus scan runs such a device is destroyed and on the next scan reconstructed. So a stress test with high frequency switching the queue driver between the default and the vfio-ap driver hit this gap and the queue was removed until the next ap bus scan. This fix now introduces another state for the in-between condition for a queue momentary not bound to a driver and so the ap bus scan function skips this device instead of removing it. Also some very slight but maybe helpful debug feature messages come with this patch - in particular a message showing that a broken card/queue device will get removed. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-12-13s390/zcrypt: make sysfs reset attribute trigger queue resetHarald Freudenberger
Until now there is no way to reset a AP queue or card. Driving a card or queue offline and online again does only toggle the 'software' online state. The only way to trigger a (hardware) reset is by running hot-unplug/hot-plug for example on the HMC. This patch makes the queue reset attribute in sysfs writable. Writing into this attribute triggers a reset on the AP queue's state machine. So the AP queue is flushed and state machine runs through the initial states which cause a reset (PQAP(RAPQ)) and a re-registration to interrupts (PQAP(AQIC)) if available. The reset sysfs attribute is writable by root only. So only an administrator is allowed to initiate a reset of AP queues. Please note that the queue's counter values are left untouched by the reset. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-11-27s390/zcrypt: reinit ap queue state machine during device probeHarald Freudenberger
Until the vfio-ap driver came into live there was a well known agreement about the way how ap devices are initialized and their states when the driver's probe function is called. However, the vfio device driver when receiving an ap queue device does additional resets thereby removing the registration for interrupts for the ap device done by the ap bus core code. So when later the vfio driver releases the device and one of the default zcrypt drivers takes care of the device the interrupt registration needs to get renewed. The current code does no renew and result is that requests send into such a queue will never see a reply processed - the application hangs. This patch adds a function which resets the aq queue state machine for the ap queue device and triggers the walk through the initial states (which are reset and registration for interrupts). This function is now called before the driver's probe function is invoked. When the association between driver and device is released, the driver's remove function is called. The current implementation calls a ap queue function ap_queue_remove(). This invokation has been moved to the ap bus function to make the probe / remove pair for ap bus and drivers more symmetric. Fixes: 7e0bdbe5c21c ("s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewd-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewd-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-08-20s390/zcrypt: code beautifyHarald Freudenberger
Code beautify by following most of the checkpatch suggestions: - SPDX license identifier line complains by checkpatch - missing space or newline complains by checkpatch - octal numbers for permssions complains by checkpatch - renaming of static sysfs functions complains by checkpatch - fix of block comment complains by checkpatch - fix printf like calls where function name instead of %s __func__ was used - __packed instead of __attribute__((packed)) - init to zero for static variables removed - use of DEVICE_ATTR_RO and DEVICE_ATTR_RW macros No functional code changes or API changes! Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-06-25s390/zcrypt: Integrate ap_asm.h into include/asm/ap.h.Harald Freudenberger
Move all the inline functions from the ap bus header file ap_asm.h into the in-kernel api header file arch/s390/include/asm/ap.h so that KVM can make use of all the low level AP functions. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-14s390/ap_bus: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request for the v4.15 merge window this time from me. Besides a lot of cleanups and bug fixes these are the most important changes: - a new regset for runtime instrumentation registers - hardware accelerated AES-GCM support for the aes_s390 module - support for the new CEX6S crypto cards - support for FORTIFY_SOURCE - addition of missing z13 and new z14 instructions to the in-kernel disassembler - generate opcode tables for the in-kernel disassembler out of a simple text file instead of having to manually maintain those tables - fast memset16, memset32 and memset64 implementations - removal of named saved segment support - hardware counter support for z14 - queued spinlocks and queued rwlocks implementations for s390 - use the stack_depth tracking feature for s390 BPF JIT - a new s390_sthyi system call which emulates the sthyi (store hypervisor information) instruction - removal of the old KVM virtio transport - an s390 specific CPU alternatives implementation which is used in the new spinlock code" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add virtio-ccw.h to virtio/s390 section s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT s390: fix transactional execution control register handling s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handling s390/zcrypt: Rework struct ap_qact_ap_info. s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.h s390: avoid undefined behaviour s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic() s390/dasd: avoid calling do_gettimeofday() s390: vfio-ccw: Do not attempt to free no-op, test and tic cda. s390: remove named saved segment support s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementation s390/pci: do not require AIS facility s390/qdio: sanitize put_indicator s390/qdio: use atomic_cmpxchg s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facility s390: pass endianness info to sparse s390/decompressor: remove informational messages ...
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-23s390/zcrypt: Introduce QACT support for AP bus devices.Harald Freudenberger
This patch introduces a new ap_qact() function which exploits the PQAP(QACT) subfunction. QACT is a new interface to Query the Ap Compatilibity Type based on a given AP qid, type, mode and version. Based on this new function the AP bus scan code is slightly reworked to use this new interface for querying the compatible type for each new AP queue device detected. So new and unknown devices can get automatically mapped to a compatible type and handled without the need for toleration patches for every new hardware. The currently highest known hardware is CEX6S. With this patch a possible successor can get queried for a combatible type known by the device driver without the need for an toleration patch. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-10-23s390/zcrypt: CEX6S exploitationHarald Freudenberger
This patch adds the full CEX6S card support to the zcrypt device driver. A CEX6A/C/P is detected and displayed as such, the card and queue device driver code is updated to recognize it and the relative weight values for CEX4, CEX5 and CEX6 have been updated. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-09-06s390/zcrypt: externalize AP queue interrupt controlHarald Freudenberger
KVM has a need to control the interrupts on real and virtualized AP queue devices. This fix provides a new function to control the interrupt facilities of an AP queue device. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-09-06s390/zcrypt: externalize test AP queueTony Krowiak
Under certain specified conditions, the Test AP Queue (TAPQ) subfunction of the Process Adjunct Processor Queue (PQAP) instruction will be intercepted by a guest VM. The guest VM must have a means for executing the intercepted instruction. The vfio_ap driver will provide an interface to execute the PQAP(TAPQ) instruction subfunction on behalf of a guest VM. The code for executing the AP instructions currently resides in the AP bus. This patch refactors the AP bus code to externalize access to the PQAP(TAPQ) instruction subfunction to make it available to the vfio_ap driver. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-02s390/zcrypt: Fix blocking queue device after unbind/bind.Harald Freudenberger
When the association between a queue device and the driver is released via unbind and later re-associated the queue device was not operational any more. Reason was a wrong administration of the card/queue lists within the ap device driver. This patch introduces revised card/queue list handling within the ap device driver: when an ap device is detected it is initial not added to the card/queue list any more. With driver probe the card device is added to the card list/the queue device is added to the queue list within a card. With driver remove the device is removed from the card/queue list. Additionally there are some situations within the ap device live where the lists need update upon card/queue device release (for example device hot unplug or suspend/resume). Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-23s390/zcrypt: Enable request count reset for cards and queues.Harald Freudenberger
This patch introduces the possibility to reset the request_count attribute for cards and queues to zero. This can be used to set a clear state on the counters before running an application and try out if and which hardware is actually used. If the request_count counter of a card is reset, for all associated queues the request_count is also zeroed. If just a queue request_count is reset the card counter is not updated however. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-01-16s390/zcrypt: make structures staticHeiko Carstens
Get rid of these: drivers/s390/crypto/ap_card.c:140:20: warning: symbol 'ap_card_type' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/s390/crypto/ap_queue.c:567:20: warning: symbol 'ap_queue_type' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-12-14s390/zcrypt: Fixed attrition of AP adapters and domainsIngo Tuchscherer
Currently the first eligible AP adapter respectively domain will be selected to service requests. In case of sequential workload, the very same adapter/domain will be used. The adapter/domain selection algorithm now considers the completed transactions per adaper/domain and therefore ensures a homogeneous utilization. Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-12-14s390/zcrypt: add multi domain supportIngo Tuchscherer
Currently the ap infrastructure only supports one domain at a time. This feature extends the generic cryptographic device driver to support multiple cryptographic domains simultaneously. There are now card and queue devices on the AP bus with independent card and queue drivers. The new /sys layout is as follows: /sys/bus/ap devices <xx>.<yyyy> -> ../../../devices/ap/card<xx>/<xx>.<yyyy> ... card<xx> -> ../../../devices/ap/card<xx> ... drivers <drv>card card<xx> -> ../../../../devices/ap/card<xx> <drv>queue <xx>.<yyyy> -> ../../../../devices/ap/card<xx>/<xx>.<yyyy> ... /sys/devices/ap card<xx> <xx>.<yyyy> driver -> ../../../../bus/ap/drivers/<zzz>queue ... driver -> ../../../bus/ap/drivers/<drv>card ... The two digit <xx> field is the card number, the four digit <yyyy> field is the queue number and <drv> is the name of the device driver, e.g. "cex4". For compatability /sys/bus/ap/card<xx> for the old layout has to exist, including the attributes that used to reside there. With additional contributions from Harald Freudenberger and Martin Schwidefsky. Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>