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2024-12-05virtio-blk: don't keep queue frozen during system suspendMing Lei
Commit 4ce6e2db00de ("virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.") replaces queue quiesce with queue freeze in virtio-blk's PM callbacks. And the motivation is to drain inflight IOs before suspending. block layer's queue freeze looks very handy, but it is also easy to cause deadlock, such as, any attempt to call into bio_queue_enter() may run into deadlock if the queue is frozen in current context. There are all kinds of ->suspend() called in suspend context, so keeping queue frozen in the whole suspend context isn't one good idea. And Marek reported lockdep warning[1] caused by virtio-blk's freeze queue in virtblk_freeze(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ca16370e-d646-4eee-b9cc-87277c89c43c@samsung.com/ Given the motivation is to drain in-flight IOs, it can be done by calling freeze & unfreeze, meantime restore to previous behavior by keeping queue quiesced during suspend. Cc: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112125821.1475793-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-03block: rnull: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTIONFUJITA Tomonori
Add the missing description to fix the following warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/block/rnull_mod.o Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241130094521.193924-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-30Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno) - Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith) - Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay) - Persistent reservations updates (Guixin) - Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10 - Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk - Fix deadlock with zone revalidation - Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups - Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers - Fix for a race in loop - Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make it easier for actual humans to read - Fix potential UAF when iterating tags - A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues - Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count - Various little fixes and cleanups * tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits) brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth() block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter() mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init() nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt block: req->bio is always set in the merge code block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()" md/raid10: Atomic write support md/raid1: Atomic write support ...
2024-11-29brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discardedZhang Xianwei
The number of allocated pages which discarded will not decrease. Fix it. Fixes: 9ead7efc6f3f ("brd: implement discard support") Signed-off-by: Zhang Xianwei <zhang.xianwei8@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128170056565nPKSz2vsP8K8X2uk2iaDG@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-26Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice. - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s). - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more importantly, enabling the checking of private items. - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above. - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to get there. - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature. - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi' one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle. - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead of 32/64-bit integers. - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins. - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS. 'macros' crate: - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and clean up and enable the corresponding doctests. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags. Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'. Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support. For instance, now we may write code such as: let mut v = KVec::new(); v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; assert_eq!(&v, &[1]); Treewide, move as well old users to these new types. - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the 'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method. - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make conversion functions public. - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function. - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' traits. - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation. - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple examples for the 'Either' types. drm/panic: - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings. Documentation: - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature. - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module. And a few other small cleanups and fixes" * tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits) rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes` rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 rust: use custom FFI integer types rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins rust: sync: add global lock support rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules! rust: enable macros::module! tests rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary drm/panic: allow verbose version check ...
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...
2024-11-21Merge tag 'reiserfs_delete' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull reiserfs removal from Jan Kara: "The deprecation period of reiserfs is ending at the end of this year so it is time to remove it" * tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: The last commit
2024-11-19ublk: fix error code for unsupported commandMing Lei
ENOTSUPP is for kernel use only, and shouldn't be sent to userspace. Fix it by replacing it with EOPNOTSUPP. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bfbcef036396 ("ublk_drv: move ublk_get_device_from_id into ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119030646.2319030-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-19loop: Fix ABBA locking raceOGAWA Hirofumi
Current loop calls vfs_statfs() while holding the q->limits_lock. If FS takes some locking in vfs_statfs callback, this may lead to ABBA locking bug (at least, FAT fs has this issue actually). So this patch calls vfs_statfs() outside q->limits_locks instead, because looks like no reason to hold q->limits_locks while getting discord configs. Chain exists of: &sbi->fat_lock --> &q->q_usage_counter(io)#17 --> &q->limits_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->limits_lock); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)#17); lock(&q->limits_lock); lock(&sbi->fat_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Reported-by: syzbot+a5d8c609c02f508672cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5d8c609c02f508672cc Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-14zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()Liu Shixin
LTP reported a NULL pointer dereference as followed: CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 5995 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __pi_strcmp+0x24/0x140 lr : zcomp_available_show+0x60/0x100 [zram] sp : ffff800088b93b90 x29: ffff800088b93b90 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000400cc0 x26: 0000000000000ffe x25: ffff80007b3e2388 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff80007b3e2390 x22: ffff0004041a9000 x21: ffff80007b3e2900 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff80007b3e2900 x9 : ffff80007b3cb280 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00656c722d6f7a6c x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff80007b3e2900 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: __pi_strcmp+0x24/0x140 comp_algorithm_show+0x40/0x70 [zram] dev_attr_show+0x28/0x80 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x90/0x140 kernfs_seq_show+0x34/0x48 seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8 kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x40/0x58 new_sync_read+0x9c/0x168 vfs_read+0x1a8/0x1f8 ksys_read+0x74/0x108 __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x38/0x138 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190 The zram->comp_algs[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP] can be NULL in zram_add() if comp_algorithm_set() has not been called. User can access the zram device by sysfs after device_add_disk(), so there is a time window to trigger the NULL pointer dereference. Move it ahead device_add_disk() to make sure when user can access the zram device, it is ready. comp_algorithm_set() is protected by zram->init_lock in other places and no such problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241108100147.3776123-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 7ac07a26dea7 ("zram: preparation for multi-zcomp support") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-13block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plugChristoph Hellwig
Add requests to the tail of the list instead of the front so that they are queued up in submission order. Remove the re-reordering in blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list, virtio_queue_rqs and nvme_queue_rqs now that the list is ordered as expected. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13block: add a rq_list typeChristoph Hellwig
Replace the semi-open coded request list helpers with a proper rq_list type that mirrors the bio_list and has head and tail pointers. Besides better type safety this actually allows to insert at the tail of the list, which will be useful soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-13virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqsChristoph Hellwig
blk_mq_flush_plug_list submits requests in the reverse order that they were submitted, which leads to a rather suboptimal I/O pattern especially in rotational devices. Fix this by rewriting virtio_queue_rqs so that it always pops the requests from the passed in request list, and then adds them to the head of a local submit list. This actually simplifies the code a bit as it removes the complicated list splicing, at the cost of extra updates of the rq_next pointer. As that should be cache hot anyway it should be an easy price to pay. Fixes: 0e9911fa768f ("virtio-blk: support mq_ops->queue_rqs()") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAMGeert Uytterhoeven
When Compressed RAM block device support is disabled, the CONFIG_ZRAM_DEF_COMP symbol still ends up in the generated config file: CONFIG_ZRAM_DEF_COMP="unset-value" While this causes no real harm, avoid polluting the config file by adding a dependency on ZRAM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/64e05bad68a9bd5cc322efd114a04d25de525940.1730807319.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Fixes: 917a59e81c34 ("zram: introduce custom comp backends API") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11zram: clear IDLE flag in mark_idle()Sergey Senozhatsky
If entry does not fulfill current mark_idle() parameters, e.g. cutoff time, then we should clear its ZRAM_IDLE from previous mark_idle() invocations. Consider the following case: - mark_idle() cutoff time 8h - mark_idle() cutoff time 4h - writeback() idle - will writeback entries with cutoff time 8h, while it should only pick entries with cutoff time 4h The bug was reported by Shin Kawamura. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028153629.1479791-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: 755804d16965 ("zram: introduce an aged idle interface") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reported-by: Shin Kawamura <kawasin@google.com> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2024-11-11zram: clear IDLE flag after recompressionSergey Senozhatsky
Patch series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes", v2. zram can wrongly preserve ZRAM_IDLE flag on its entries which can result in premature post-processing (writeback and recompression) of such entries. This patch (of 2) Recompression should clear ZRAM_IDLE flag on the entries it has accessed, because otherwise some entries, specifically those for which recompression has failed, become immediate candidate entries for another post-processing (e.g. writeback). Consider the following case: - recompression marks entries IDLE every 4 hours and attempts to recompress them - some entries are incompressible, so we keep them intact and hence preserve IDLE flag - writeback marks entries IDLE every 8 hours and writebacks IDLE entries, however we have IDLE entries left from recompression, so writeback prematurely writebacks those entries. The bug was reported by Shin Kawamura. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028153629.1479791-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028153629.1479791-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: 84b33bf78889 ("zram: introduce recompress sysfs knob") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reported-by: Shin Kawamura <kawasin@google.com> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2024-11-11block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectorsChristoph Hellwig
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily forgotten in file system code. Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how max_sectors is calculated to fix this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154657.845768-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-11ublk: fix ublk_ch_mmap() for 64K page sizeMing Lei
In ublk_ch_mmap(), queue id is calculated in the following way: (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) / `max_cmd_buf_size` 'max_cmd_buf_size' is equal to `UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH * sizeof(struct ublksrv_io_desc)` and UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH is 4096 and part of UAPI, so 'max_cmd_buf_size' is always page aligned in 4K page size kernel. However, it isn't true in 64K page size kernel. Fixes the issue by always rounding up 'max_cmd_buf_size' with PAGE_SIZE. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111110718.1394001-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-09loop: fix type of block sizeLi Wang
PAGE_SIZE may be 64K, and the max block size can be PAGE_SIZE, so any variable for holding block size can't be defined as 'unsigned short'. Unfortunately commit 473516b36193 ("loop: use the atomic queue limits update API") passes 'bsize' with type of 'unsigned short' to loop_reconfigure_limits(), and causes LTP/ioctl_loop06 test failure: 12 ioctl_loop06.c:76: TINFO: Using LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE with arg > PAGE_SIZE 13 ioctl_loop06.c:59: TFAIL: Set block size succeed unexpectedly ... 18 ioctl_loop06.c:76: TINFO: Using LOOP_CONFIGURE with block_size > PAGE_SIZE 19 ioctl_loop06.c:59: TFAIL: Set block size succeed unexpectedly Fixes the issue by defining 'block size' variable with 'unsigned int', which is aligned with block layer's definition. (improve commit log & add fixes tag) Fixes: 473516b36193 ("loop: use the atomic queue limits update API") Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109022744.1126003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07rbd: unfreeze queue after marking disk as deadMing Lei
Unfreeze queue after returning from blk_mark_disk_dead(), this way at least allows us to verify queue freeze correctly with lockdep. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031133723.303835-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07Revert "block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors"Jens Axboe
This causes issue on, at least, nvme-mpath where my boot fails with: WARNING: CPU: 354 PID: 2729 at block/blk-settings.c:75 blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 Modules linked in: tg3(+) nvme usbcore scsi_mod ptp i2c_piix4 libphy nvme_core crc32c_intel scsi_common usb_common pps_core i2c_smbus CPU: 354 UID: 0 PID: 2729 Comm: kworker/u2061:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6+ #181 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7625/06444F, BIOS 1.8.3 04/02/2024 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 Code: f6 47 01 04 75 28 83 bf 94 00 00 00 00 75 39 83 bf 98 00 00 00 00 75 34 83 7f 68 00 75 32 31 c0 83 7f 5c 00 0f 84 9b fd ff ff <0f> 0b eb 13 0f 0b eb 0f 48 c7 c0 74 12 58 92 48 89 c7 e8 13 76 46 RSP: 0018:ffffa8a1dfb93b30 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9232829c8388 RCX: 0000000000000088 RDX: 0000000000000080 RSI: 0000000000000200 RDI: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9232829b9000 R13: ffff9232829b9010 R14: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 R15: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff923867c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055c1b92480a8 CR3: 0000002484ff0002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0xca/0x1a0 ? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 ? report_bug+0x11a/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x5e/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 blk_alloc_queue+0x7a/0x250 __blk_alloc_disk+0x39/0x80 nvme_mpath_alloc_disk+0x13d/0x1b0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns+0xcc7/0x1010 [nvme_core] async_run_entry_fn+0x27/0x120 process_scheduled_works+0x1a0/0x360 worker_thread+0x2bc/0x350 ? pr_cont_work+0x1b0/0x1b0 kthread+0x111/0x120 ? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x40 ? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- presumably due to max_zone_append_sectors not being cleared to zero, resulting in blk_validate_zoned_limits() complaining and failing. This reverts commit 2a8f6153e1c2db06a537a5c9d61102eb591776f1. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06zram: do not open-code comp priority 0Sergey Senozhatsky
A cosmetic change: do not open-code compression priority 0, use ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009042908.750260-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06mtip32xx: Replace deprecated PCI functionsPhilipp Stanner
pcim_iomap_table() and pcim_request_regions() have been deprecated in commit e354bb84a4c1 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()") and commit d140f80f60358 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region()"), respectively. Replace these functions with pcim_iomap_region(). Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106145249.108996-2-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-05zram: remove UNDER_WB and simplify writebackSergey Senozhatsky
We now have only one active post-processing at any time, so we don't have same race conditions that we had before. If slot selected for post-processing gets freed or freed and reallocated it loses its PP_SLOT flag and there is no way for such a slot to gain PP_SLOT flag again until current post-processing terminates. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-8-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: reshuffle zram_free_page() flags operationsSergey Senozhatsky
Drop some redundant zram_test_flag() calls and re-order zram_clear_flag() calls. Plus two small trivial coding style fixes. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-7-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: do not mark idle slots that cannot be idleSergey Senozhatsky
ZRAM_SAME slots cannot be post-processed (writeback or recompress) so do not mark them ZRAM_IDLE. Same with ZRAM_WB slots, they cannot be ZRAM_IDLE because they are not in zsmalloc pool anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-6-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: rework writeback target selection strategySergey Senozhatsky
Writeback suffers from the same problem as recompression did before - target slot selection for writeback is just a simple iteration over zram->table entries (stored pages) which selects suboptimal targets for writeback. This is especially problematic for writeback, because we uncompress objects before writeback so each of them takes 4K out of limited writeback storage. For example, when we take a 48 bytes slot and store it as a 4K object to writeback device we only save 48 bytes of memory (release from zsmalloc pool). We naturally want to pick the largest objects for writeback, because then each writeback will release the largest amount of memory. This patch applies the same solution and strategy as for recompression target selection: pp control (post-process) with 16 buckets of candidate pp slots. Slots are assigned to pp buckets based on sizes - the larger the slot the higher the group index. This gives us sorted by size lists of candidate slots (in linear time), so that among post-processing candidate slots we always select the largest ones first and maximize the memory saving. TEST ==== A very simple demonstration: zram is configured with a writeback device. A limited writeback (wb_limit 2500 pages) is performed then, with a log of sizes of slots that were written back. You can see that patched zram selects slots for recompression in significantly different manner, which leads to higher memory savings (see column #2 of mm_stat output). BASE ---- *** initial state of zram device /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750327296 619765836 631902208 0 631902208 1 0 34278 34278 *** writeback idle wb_limit 2500 /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750327296 617622333 631578624 0 631902208 1 0 34278 34278 Sizes of selected objects for writeback: ... 193 349 46 46 46 46 852 1002 543 162 107 49 34 34 34 ... PATCHED ------- *** initial state of zram device /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750319104 619760957 631992320 0 631992320 1 0 34278 34278 *** writeback idle wb_limit 2500 /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750319104 612672056 626135040 0 631992320 1 0 34278 34278 Sizes of selected objects for writeback: ... 3667 3580 3581 3580 3581 3581 3581 3231 3211 3203 3231 3246 ... Note, pp-slots are not strictly sorted, there is a PP_BUCKET_SIZE_RANGE variation of sizes within particular bucket. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: rework recompress target selection strategySergey Senozhatsky
Target slot selection for recompression is just a simple iteration over zram->table entries (stored pages) from slot 0 to max slot. Given that zram->table slots are written in random order and are not sorted by size, a simple iteration over slots selects suboptimal targets for recompression. This is not a problem if we recompress every single zram->table slot, but we never do that in reality. In reality we limit the number of slots we can recompress (via max_pages parameter) and hence proper slot selection becomes very important. The strategy is quite simple, suppose we have two candidate slots for recompression, one of size 48 bytes and one of size 2800 bytes, and we can recompress only one, then it certainly makes more sense to pick 2800 entry for recompression. Because even if we manage to compress 48 bytes objects even further the savings are going to be very small. Potential savings after good re-compression of 2800 bytes objects are much higher. This patch reworks slot selection and introduces the strategy described above: among candidate slots always select the biggest ones first. For that the patch introduces zram_pp_ctl (post-processing) structure which holds NUM_PP_BUCKETS pp buckets of slots. Slots are assigned to a particular group based on their sizes - the larger the size of the slot the higher the group index. This, basically, sorts slots by size in liner time (we still perform just one iteration over zram->table slots). When we select slot for recompression we always first lookup in higher pp buckets (those that hold the largest slots). Which achieves the desired behavior. TEST ==== A very simple demonstration: zram is configured with zstd, and zstd with dict as a recompression stream. A limited (max 4096 pages) recompression is performed then, with a log of sizes of slots that were recompressed. You can see that patched zram selects slots for recompression in significantly different manner, which leads to higher memory savings (see column #2 of mm_stat output). BASE ---- *** initial state of zram device /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750994944 504491413 514203648 0 514203648 1 0 34204 34204 *** recompress idle max_pages=4096 /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750994944 504262229 514953216 0 514203648 1 0 34204 34204 Sizes of selected objects for recompression: ... 45 58 24 226 91 40 24 24 24 424 2104 93 2078 2078 2078 959 154 ... PATCHED ------- *** initial state of zram device /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750982656 504492801 514170880 0 514170880 1 0 34204 34204 *** recompress idle max_pages=4096 /sys/block/zram0/mm_stat 1750982656 503716710 517586944 0 514170880 1 0 34204 34204 Sizes of selected objects for recompression: ... 3680 3694 3667 3590 3614 3553 3537 3548 3550 3542 3543 3537 ... Note, pp-slots are not strictly sorted, there is a PP_BUCKET_SIZE_RANGE variation of sizes within particular bucket. [senozhatsky@chromium.org: do not skip the first bucket] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001085634.1948384-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-4-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: permit only one post-processing operation at a timeSergey Senozhatsky
Both recompress and writeback soon will unlock slots during processing, which makes things too complex wrt possible race-conditions. We still want to clear PP_SLOT in slot_free, because this is how we figure out that slot that was selected for post-processing has been released under us and when we start post-processing we check if slot still has PP_SLOT set. At the same time, theoretically, we can have something like this: CPU0 CPU1 recompress scan slots set PP_SLOT unlock slot slot_free clear PP_SLOT allocate PP_SLOT writeback scan slots set PP_SLOT unlock slot select PP-slot test PP_SLOT So recompress will not detect that slot has been re-used and re-selected for concurrent writeback post-processing. Make sure that we only permit on post-processing operation at a time. So now recompress and writeback post-processing don't race against each other, we only need to handle slot re-use (slot_free and write), which is handled individually by each pp operation. Having recompress and writeback competing for the same slots is not exactly good anyway (can't imagine anyone doing that). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05zram: introduce ZRAM_PP_SLOT flagSergey Senozhatsky
Patch series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection", v5. Problem: -------- Both recompression and writeback perform a very simple linear scan of all zram slots in search for post-processing (writeback or recompress) candidate slots. This often means that we pick the worst candidate for pp (post-processing), e.g. a 48 bytes object for writeback, which is nearly useless, because it only releases 48 bytes from zsmalloc pool, but consumes an entire 4K slot in the backing device. Similarly, recompression of an 48 bytes objects is unlikely to save more memory that recompression of a 3000 bytes object. Both recompression and writeback consume constrained resources (CPU time, batter, backing device storage space) and quite often have a (daily) limit on the number of items they post-process, so we should utilize those constrained resources in the most optimal way. Solution: --------- This patch reworks the way we select pp targets. We, quite clearly, want to sort all the candidates and always pick the largest, be it recompression or writeback. Especially for writeback, because the larger object we writeback the more memory we release. This series introduces concept of pp buckets and pp scan/selection. The scan step is a simple iteration over all zram->table entries, just like what we currently do, but we don't post-process a candidate slot immediately. Instead we assign it to a PP (post-processing) bucket. PP bucket is, basically, a list which holds pp candidate slots that belong to the same size class. PP buckets are 64 bytes apart, slots are not strictly sorted within a bucket there is a 64 bytes variance. The select step simply iterates over pp buckets from highest to lowest and picks all candidate slots a particular buckets contains. So this gives us sorted candidates (in linear time) and allows us to select most optimal (largest) candidates for post-processing first. This patch (of 7): This flag indicates that the slot was selected as a candidate slot for post-processing (pp) and was assigned to a pp bucket. It does not necessarily mean that the slot is currently under post-processing, but may mean so. The slot can loose its PP_SLOT flag, while still being in the pp-bucket, if it's accessed or slot_free-ed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-04block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectorsChristoph Hellwig
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily forgotten in file system code. Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how max_sectors is calculated to fix this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-01loop: Simplify discard granularity calcJohn Garry
A bdev discard granularity is always at least SECTOR_SIZE, so don't check for a zero value. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101092215.422428-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-30brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeedsYang Erkun
My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348cb5e9 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-30loop: Use bdev limit helpers for configuring discardJohn Garry
Instead of directly looking at the request_queue limits, use the bdev limits helpers, which is preferable. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030111900.3981223-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: support device recovery without I/O queueingUday Shankar
ublk currently supports the following behaviors on ublk server exit: A: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os get errors B: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os queue C: outstanding I/Os get reissued, subsequently issued I/Os queue and the following behaviors for recovery of preexisting block devices by a future incarnation of the ublk server: 1: ublk devices stopped on ublk server exit (no recovery possible) 2: ublk devices are recoverable using start/end_recovery commands The userspace interface allows selection of combinations of these behaviors using flags specified at device creation time, namely: default behavior: A + 1 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY: B + 2 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE: C + 2 The behavior A + 2 is currently unsupported. Add support for this behavior under the new flag combination UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-5-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: merge stop_work and quiesce_workUday Shankar
Save some lines by merging stop_work and quiesce_work into nosrv_work, which looks at the recovery flags and does the right thing when the "no ublk server" condition is detected. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-4-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: refactor recovery configuration flag helpersUday Shankar
ublk currently supports the following behaviors on ublk server exit: A: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os get errors B: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os queue C: outstanding I/Os get reissued, subsequently issued I/Os queue and the following behaviors for recovery of preexisting block devices by a future incarnation of the ublk server: 1: ublk devices stopped on ublk server exit (no recovery possible) 2: ublk devices are recoverable using start/end_recovery commands The userspace interface allows selection of combinations of these behaviors using flags specified at device creation time, namely: default behavior: A + 1 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY: B + 2 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE: C + 2 We can't easily change the userspace interface to allow independent selection of one of {A, B, C} and one of {1, 2}, but we can refactor the internal helpers which test for the flags. Replace the existing helpers with the following set: ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding: tests for behavior C ublk_nosrv_[dev_]should_queue_io: tests for behavior B ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev: tests for behavior 1 Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-3-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: check recovery flags for validityUday Shankar
Setting UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE without also setting UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY is currently silently equivalent to not setting any recovery flags at all, even though that's obviously not intended. Check for this case and fail add_dev (with a paranoid warning to aid debugging any program which might rely on the old behavior) with EINVAL if it is detected. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-2-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-21reiserfs: The last commitJan Kara
Deprecation period of reiserfs ends with the end of this year so it is time to remove it from the kernel. Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-10-18Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fix target passthrough identifier (Nilay) - Fix tcp locking (Hannes) - Replace list with sbitmap for tracking RDMA rsp tags (Guixen) - Remove unnecessary fallthrough statements (Tokunori) - Remove ready-without-media support (Greg) - Fix multipath partition scan deadlock (Keith) - Fix concurrent PCI reset and remove queue mapping (Maurizio) - Fabrics shutdown fixes (Nilay) - Fix for a kerneldoc warning (Keith) - Fix a race with blk-rq-qos and wakeups (Omar) - Cleanup of checking for always-set tag_set (SurajSonawane2415) - Fix for a crash with CPU hotplug notifiers (Ming) - Don't allow zero-copy ublk on unprivileged device (Ming) - Use array_index_nospec() for CDROM (Josh) - Remove dead code in drbd (David) - Tweaks to elevator loading (Breno) * tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: cdrom: Avoid barrier_nospec() in cdrom_ioctl_media_changed() nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish function nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable() ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx elevator: Remove argument from elevator_find_get elevator: do not request_module if elevator exists drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minor nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME) nvme: delete unnecessary fallthru comment nvmet-rdma: use sbitmap to replace rsp free list block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_set nvme: tcp: avoid race between queue_lock lock and destroy nvmet-passthru: clear EUID/NGUID/UUID while using loop target block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
2024-10-16ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged deviceMing Lei
UBLK_F_USER_COPY requires userspace to call write() on ublk char device for filling request buffer, and unprivileged device can't be trusted. So don't allow user copy for unprivileged device. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1172d5b8beca ("ublk: support user copy") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016134847.2911721-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-15rust: treewide: switch to our kernel `Box` typeDanilo Krummrich
Now that we got the kernel `Box` type in place, convert all existing `Box` users to make use of it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-13-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-11drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minorDr. David Alan Gilbert
conn_lowest_minor() last use was removed by 2011 commit 69a227731a37 ("drbd: Pass a peer device to a number of fuctions") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010204426.277535-1-linux@treblig.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-04Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241004' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix another use-after-free in aoe - Fixup wrong nested non-saving irq disable/restore in blk-iocost - Fixup a kerneldoc complaint introduced by a merge window patch * tag 'block-6.12-20241004' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in more places blk_iocost: remove some duplicate irq disable/enables block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-02aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in more placesChun-Yi Lee
For fixing CVE-2023-6270, f98364e92662 ("aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts") makes tx() calling dev_put() instead of doing in aoecmd_cfg_pkts(). It avoids that the tx() runs into use-after-free. Then Nicolai Stange found more places in aoe have potential use-after-free problem with tx(). e.g. revalidate(), aoecmd_ata_rw(), resend(), probe() and aoecmd_cfg_rsp(). Those functions also use aoenet_xmit() to push packet to tx queue. So they should also use dev_hold() to increase the refcnt of skb->dev. On the other hand, moving dev_put() to tx() causes that the refcnt of skb->dev be reduced to a negative value, because corresponding dev_hold() are not called in revalidate(), aoecmd_ata_rw(), resend(), probe(), and aoecmd_cfg_rsp(). This patch fixed this issue. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6270 Fixes: f98364e92662 ("aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts") Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240624064418.27043-1-jlee%40suse.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002035458.24401-1-jlee@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block() zram: don't free statically defined names memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()" kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap() mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP tools: fix shared radix-tree build
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26zram: don't free statically defined namesAndrey Skvortsov
When CONFIG_ZRAM_MULTI_COMP isn't set ZRAM_SECONDARY_COMP can hold default_compressor, because it's the same offset as ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP, so we need to make sure that we don't attempt to kfree() the statically defined compressor name. This is detected by KASAN. ================================================================== Call trace: kfree+0x60/0x3a0 zram_destroy_comps+0x98/0x198 [zram] zram_reset_device+0x22c/0x4a8 [zram] reset_store+0x1bc/0x2d8 [zram] dev_attr_store+0x44/0x80 sysfs_kf_write+0xfc/0x188 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x28c/0x428 vfs_write+0x4dc/0x9b8 ksys_write+0x100/0x1f8 __arm64_sys_write+0x74/0xb8 invoke_syscall+0xd8/0x260 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 el0_svc+0x40/0xc8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 ================================================================== Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923164843.1117010-1-andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com Fixes: 684826f8271a ("zram: free secondary algorithms names") Signed-off-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/57130e48-dbb6-4047-a8c7-ebf5aaea93f4@linux.vnet.ibm.com/ Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>