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For linux-5.8-rc1, enable ftrace of riscv will cause boot panic:
[ 2.388980] Run /sbin/init as init process
[ 2.529938] init[39]: unhandled signal 4 code 0x1 at 0x0000003ff449e000
[ 2.531078] CPU: 0 PID: 39 Comm: init Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-dirty #13
[ 2.532719] epc: 0000003ff449e000 ra : 0000003ff449e954 sp : 0000003fffedb900
[ 2.534005] gp : 00000000000e8528 tp : 0000003ff449d800 t0 : 000000000000001e
[ 2.534965] t1 : 000000000000000a t2 : 0000003fffedb89e s0 : 0000003fffedb920
[ 2.536279] s1 : 0000003fffedb940 a0 : 0000003ff43d4b2c a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 2.537334] a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : fffffffffbad8000
[ 2.538466] a5 : 0000003ff449e93a a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 2.539511] s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000003ff448412c s4 : 0000000000000010
[ 2.541260] s5 : 0000000000000016 s6 : 00000000000d0a30 s7 : 0000003fffedba70
[ 2.542152] s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000003fffedb960
[ 2.543335] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 0000003fffedb8a0
[ 2.544471] t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : 0000000000000000
[ 2.545730] status: 0000000000004020 badaddr: 00000000464c457f cause: 0000000000000002
[ 2.549867] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[ 2.551267] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-dirty #13
[ 2.552061] Call Trace:
[ 2.552626] [<ffffffe00020374a>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc4
[ 2.553486] [<ffffffe0002039f4>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[ 2.553995] [<ffffffe00054a6ae>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x98
[ 2.554615] [<ffffffe00020b9b8>] panic+0x114/0x2f4
[ 2.555395] [<ffffffe00020ebd6>] do_exit+0x89c/0x8c2
[ 2.555949] [<ffffffe00020f930>] do_group_exit+0x3a/0x90
[ 2.556715] [<ffffffe000219e08>] get_signal+0xe2/0x6e6
[ 2.557388] [<ffffffe000202d72>] do_notify_resume+0x6a/0x37a
[ 2.558089] [<ffffffe000201c16>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
"ra:0x3ff449e954" is the return address of "call _mcount" in the
prologue of __vdso_gettimeofday(). Without proper relocate, pc jmp
to 0x0000003ff449e000 (vdso map base) with a illegal instruction
trap.
The solution comes from arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile:
CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
- CC_FLAGS_SCS is ShadowCallStack feature in Clang and only
implemented for arm64, no use for riscv.
Fixes: ad5d1122b82f ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Add extern declarations for vDSO time-related functions to notify the
compiler these functions will be used in somewhere to avoid
"no previous prototype" compile warning.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The time related vDSO functions use a variable, vdso_data, to access the
vDSO data page to get the system time information. Because the vdso_data
for CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o is an external variable defined in vdso.o,
the CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o should be compiled with -fPIC to ensure
that vdso_data is addressable.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- a workaround for a compiler surprise related to the "r" inline
assembly that allows LLVM to boot.
- a fix to avoid WX-only mappings, which the ISA does not allow. While
this probably manifests in many ways, the bug was found in stress-ng.
- a missing lock in set_direct_map_*(), which due to a recent lockdep
change started asserting.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Acquire mmap lock before invoking walk_page_range
RISC-V: Don't allow write+exec only page mapping request in mmap
riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64I
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As per the table 4.4 of version "20190608-Priv-MSU-Ratified" of the
RISC-V instruction set manual[0], the PTE permission bit combination of
"write+exec only" is reserved for future use. Hence, don't allow such
mapping request in mmap call.
An issue is been reported by David Abdurachmanov, that while running
stress-ng with "sysbadaddr" argument, RCU stalls are observed on RISC-V
specific kernel.
This issue arises when the stress-sysbadaddr request for pages with
"write+exec only" permission bits and then passes the address obtain
from this mmap call to various system call. For the riscv kernel, the
mmap call should fail for this particular combination of permission bits
since it's not valid.
[0]: http://dabbelt.com/~palmer/keep/riscv-isa-manual/riscv-privileged-20190608-1.pdf
Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>
Reported-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
[Palmer: Refer to the latest ISA specification at the only link I could
find, and update the terminology.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Better describe what these functions do.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Kconfig select statements are now sorted alphanumerically
- first-level interrupts are now handled via a full irqchip driver
- CPU hotplug is fixed
- vDSO calls now use the common vDSO infrastructure
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: set the permission of vdso_data to read-only
riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions
riscv: fix build warning of missing prototypes
RISC-V: Don't mark init section as non-executable
RISC-V: Force select RISCV_INTC for CONFIG_RISCV
RISC-V: Remove do_IRQ() function
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Use per-CPU timer interrupt
irqchip: RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller driver
RISC-V: Rename and move plic_find_hart_id() to arch directory
RISC-V: self-contained IPI handling routine
RISC-V: Sort select statements alphanumerically
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The original vdso_data page is empty, so the permission of the vdso_data
page can be the same with the vdso text page. After introducing the vDSO
common flow, the vdso_data is not empty and the permission should be
changed to read-only.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Even if RISC-V has supported the vDSO feature, the latency of the functions
for obtaining the system time is still expensive. It is because these
functions still trigger a corresponding system call in the process, which
slows down the response time. If we want to remove the system call to
reduce the latency, the kernel should have the ability to output the system
clock information to userspace. This patch introduces the vDSO common flow
to enable the kernel to achieve the above feature and uses "rdtime"
instruction to obtain the current time in the user space. Under this
condition, the latency cost by the ecall from U-mode to S-mode can be
eliminated. After applying this patch, the latency of gettimeofday()
measured on the HiFive unleashed board can be reduced by %61.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Add the missing header in file, it was lost in original implementation.
The warning message as follows:
- no previous prototype for 'patch_text_nosync' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
- no previous prototype for 'patch_text' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Changed in v2:
- Correct the typo of commit message.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The only thing do_IRQ() does is call handle_arch_irq function
pointer. We can very well call handle_arch_irq function pointer
directly from assembly and remove do_IRQ() function hence this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller manages software
interrupts, timer interrupts, external interrupts (which are routed
via the platform level interrupt controller) and other per-HART
local interrupts.
We add a driver for the RISC-V local interrupt controller, which
eventually replaces the RISC-V architecture code, allowing for a
better split between arch code and drivers.
The driver is compliant with RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller
DT bindings located at:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
[Palmer: Cleaned up warnings]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
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The plic_find_hart_id() can be useful to other interrupt controller
drivers (such as RISC-V local interrupt driver) so we rename this
function to riscv_of_parent_hartid() and place it in arch directory
along with riscv_of_processor_hartid().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Currently, the IPI handling routine riscv_software_interrupt() does
not take any argument and also does not perform irq_enter()/irq_exit().
This patch makes IPI handling routine more self-contained by:
1. Passing "pt_regs *" argument
2. Explicitly doing irq_enter()/irq_exit()
3. Explicitly save/restore "pt_regs *" using set_irq_regs()
With above changes, IPI handling routine does not depend on caller
function to perform irq_enter()/irq_exit() and save/restore of
"pt_regs *" hence its more self-contained. This also enables us
to call IPI handling routine from IRQCHIP drivers.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.
The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:
// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .
@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
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-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
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-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
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-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
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-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
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-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
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-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
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-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
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-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
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-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-28-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3.
Add log level argument to show_stack().
Done in three stages:
1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture
2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level
3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack()
Justification:
- It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform
realization detail.
- I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work:
Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning
before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise
what it would involve).
- While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other
messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the
backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have
lesser log level (or the reverse).
- As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed.
The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every
company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace
with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared
about). If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack()
with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter.
See also discussion on v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/
This patch (of 50):
print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed. Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.
The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The remainder of the code necessary to support the Kendryte K210:
* Support for building device trees into the kernel, as the K210
doesn't have a bootloader that provides one
* A K210 device tree and the associated defconfig update
* Support for skipping PMP initialization on systems that trap on
PMP accesses rather than treating them as WARL
- Support for KGDB
- Improvements to text patching
- Some cleanups to the SiFive L2 cache driver
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
soc: sifive: l2 cache: Mark l2_get_priv_group as static
soc: sifive: l2 cache: Eliminate an unsigned zero compare warning
riscv: Add support to determine no. of L2 cache way enabled
riscv: cacheinfo: Implement cache_get_priv_group with a generic ops structure
riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock
riscv: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __krpobes annotation
riscv: Remove the 'riscv_' prefix of function name
riscv: Add SW single-step support for KDB
riscv: Use the XML target descriptions to report 3 system registers
riscv: Add KGDB support
kgdb: Add kgdb_has_hit_break function
RISC-V: Skip setting up PMPs on traps
riscv: K210: Update defconfig
riscv: K210: Add a built-in device tree
riscv: Allow device trees to be built into the kernel
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The Intel kernel build robot recently pointed out that I missed the
register keyword on this one when I refactored the code to remove local
register variables (which aren't supported by LLVM). GCC's manual
indicates that global register variables must have the register keyword,
As far as I can tell lacking the register keyword causes GCC to ignore
the __asm__ and treat this as a regular variable, but I'm not sure how
that didn't show up as some sort of failure.
Fixes: 52e7c52d2ded ("RISC-V: Stop relying on GCC's register allocator's hueristics")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Implement cache_get_priv_group() that will make use of a generic ops
structure to return a private attribute group for custom cache info.
Using riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops() users can hook their own custom function
to return the private attribute group for cacheinfo. In future we can
add more ops to this generic ops structure for SOC specific cacheinfo.
Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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We don't need the additional lock protection when patching the text.
There are two patching interfaces here:
- patch_text: patch code and always synchronize with stop_machine()
- patch_text_nosync: patch code without synchronization, it's caller's
responsibility to synchronize all CPUs if needed.
For the first one, stop_machine() is protected by its own mutex, and
also the irq is already disabled here.
For the second one, in risc-v real case now, it would be used to ftrace
patching the mcount function, since it already running under
kstop_machine(), no other thread will run, so we could use text_mutex
on ftrace side.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The __kprobes annotation is old style, so change it to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL().
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Refactor the function name by removing the 'riscv_' prefix, it would be
better unless it could mix up with arch-independent functions.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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In KGDB, the GDB in the host is responsible for the single-step operation
of the software. In other words, KGDB does not need to derive the next pc
address when performing a software single-step operation. KGDB just inserts
the break instruction at the indicated address according to the GDB
instructions. This approach does not work in KDB because the GDB does not
involve the KDB process. Therefore, this patch provides KDB a software
single-step mechanism to use.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The $status, $badaddr, and $cause registers belong to the thread context,
so KGDB can obtain their contents from pt_regs in each trap. However, the
sequential number of these registers in the gdb register list is far from
the general-purpose registers. If riscv port uses the existing method to
report these three registers, many trivial registers with sequence numbers
in the middle of them will also be packaged to the reply packets. To solve
this problem, the riscv port wants to introduce the GDB target description
mechanism to customize the reported register list. By the list, the KGDB
can ignore the intermediate registers and just reports the general-purpose
registers and these three system registers.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The skeleton of RISC-V KGDB port.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The RISC-V ISA manual says that PMPs are WARL, but it appears the K210
doesn't implement them and instead traps on the unsupported accesses.
This patch handles those traps by just skipping the PMP
initialization entirely, under the theory that machines that trap on PMP
accesses must allow memory accesses as otherwise they're pretty useless.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Some systems don't provide a useful device tree to the kernel on boot.
Chasing around bootloaders for these systems is a headache, so instead
le't's just keep a device tree table in the kernel, keyed by the SOC's
unique identifier, that contains the relevant DTB.
This is only implemented for M mode right now. While we could implement
this via the SBI calls that allow access to these identifiers, we don't
have any systems that need this right now.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Drop static declaration to fix following build error if FRAME_POINTER disabled,
riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/perf_callchain.o: in function `.L0':
perf_callchain.c:(.text+0x2b8): undefined reference to `walk_stackframe'
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Selecting PERF_EVENTS without selecting RISCV_BASE_PMU results in a build
error.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
[Palmer: commit text]
Fixes: 178e9fc47aae("perf: riscv: preliminary RISC-V support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Fixes the following warning detected when running make with W=1,
../arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c:150:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘riscv_map_cache_decode’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int riscv_map_cache_decode(u64 config, unsigned int *type,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c:345:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘riscv_base_pmu_handle_irq’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
irqreturn_t riscv_base_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c:364:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘release_pmc_hardware’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void release_pmc_hardware(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../arch/riscv/kernel/perf_event.c:467:12: warning: no previous prototype for ‘init_hw_perf_events’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Put __cpu_up_stack_pointer and __cpu_up_task_pointer in data section.
Currently, these two variables are put in bss section, there is a
potential risk that secondary harts get the uninitialized value before
main hart finishing the bss clearing. In this case, all secondary
harts would pass the waiting loop and enable the MMU before main hart
set up the page table.
This issue happens on random booting of multiple harts, which means
it will manifest for BBL and OpenSBI v0.6 (or older version). In OpenSBI
v0.7 (or higher version), we have HSM extension so all the secondary harts
are brought-up by Linux kernel in an orderly fashion. This means we don't
need this change for OpenSBI v0.7 (or higher version).
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The Linux note in the vdso allows glibc to check the running kernel
version without having to issue the uname syscall.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch adds riscv_isa bitmap which represents Host ISA features
common across all Host CPUs. The riscv_isa is not same as elf_hwcap
because elf_hwcap will only have ISA features relevant for user-space
apps whereas riscv_isa will have ISA features relevant to both kernel
and user-space apps.
One of the use-case for riscv_isa bitmap is in KVM hypervisor where
we will use it to do following operations:
1. Check whether hypervisor extension is available
2. Find ISA features that need to be virtualized (e.g. floating
point support, vector extension, etc.)
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask() API should be exported to allow
building KVM RISC-V as loadable module.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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There is no shutdown call in SBI v0.2, only set pm_power_off
when RISCV_SBI_V01 enabled to fix following build error,
riscv64-linux-ld: arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.o: in function `sbi_power_off':
sbi.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `sbi_shutdown
Fixes: efca13989250 ("RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Fix incorrect EXPORT_SYMBOL().
Fixes: efca13989250 ("RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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When building with the LLVM linker this error occurrs:
LD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
ld.lld: error: no input files
This happens because the lld treats -R as an alias to -rpath, as opposed
to ld where -R means --just-symbols.
Use the long option name for compatibility between the two.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/805
Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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riscv:allnoconfig and riscv:tinyconfig fail to compile.
arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c: In function 'walk_stackframe':
arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:78:8: error: 'sp_in_global' undeclared
sp_in_global is declared inside CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER but used outside
of it.
Fixes: 52e7c52d2ded ("RISC-V: Stop relying on GCC's register allocator's hueristics")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains a handful of new features:
- Partial support for the Kendryte K210.
There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for,
but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not
included yet.
- SBI v0.2 support.
- Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The
resulting images are known not to boot yet.
I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early
in the RCs to finish up the K210 support"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits)
riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC
riscv: Kendryte K210 default config
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree
riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC
riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support
riscv: Add SOC early init support
riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE
RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug
RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions
RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function
RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method
RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init
RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions
RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1
RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions
RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2
RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI.
riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number
riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
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Add a mechanism for early SoC initialization for platforms that need
additional hardware initialization not possible through the regular
device tree and drivers mechanism. With this, a SoC specific
initialization function can be called very early, before DTB parsing
is done by parse_dtb() in Linux RISC-V kernel setup code.
This can be very useful for early hardware initialization for No-MMU
kernels booted directly in M-mode because it is quite likely that no
other booting stage exist prior to the No-MMU kernel.
Example use of a SoC early initialization is as follows:
static void vendor_abc_early_init(const void *fdt)
{
/*
* some early init code here that can use simple matches
* against the flat device tree file.
*/
}
SOC_EARLY_INIT_DECLARE("vendor,abc", abc_early_init);
This early initialization function is executed only if the flat device
tree for the board has a 'compatible = "vendor,abc"' entry;
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Add handlers for unaligned load and store traps that may be generated
by applications. Code heavily inspired from the OpenSBI project.
Handling of the unaligned access traps is suitable for applications
compiled with or without compressed instructions and is independent of
the kernel CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C option value.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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This patch enable support for cpu hotplug in RISC-V. It uses SBI HSM
extension to online/offline any hart. As a result, the harts are
returned to firmware once they are offline. If the harts are brought
online afterwards, they re-enter Linux kernel as if a secondary hart
booted for the first time. All booting requirements are honored during
this process.
Tested both on QEMU and HighFive Unleashed board with. Test result follows.
---------------------------------------------------
Offline cpu 2
---------------------------------------------------
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
[ 32.828684] CPU2: off
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 1
hart : 1
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 3
hart : 3
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 4
hart : 4
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 5
hart : 5
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 6
hart : 6
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 7
hart : 7
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
---------------------------------------------------
online cpu 2
---------------------------------------------------
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 0
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 1
hart : 1
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 2
hart : 2
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 3
hart : 3
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 4
hart : 4
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 5
hart : 5
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 6
hart : 6
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
processor : 7
hart : 7
isa : rv64imafdcsu
mmu : sv48
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Currently, all harts have to jump Linux in RISC-V. This complicates the
multi-stage boot process as every transient stage also has to ensure all
harts enter to that stage and jump to Linux afterwards. It also obstructs
a clean Kexec implementation.
SBI HSM extension provides alternate solutions where only a single hart
need to boot and enter Linux. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.
Add SBI HSM based cpu_ops that implements an ordered booting method in
RISC-V. This change is also backward compatible with older firmware not
implementing HSM extension. If a latest kernel is used with older
firmware, it will continue to use the default spinning booting method.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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All SBI related extensions will not be implemented in sbi.c to avoid
bloating. Thus, sbi_err_map_linux_errno() will be used in other files
implementing that specific extension.
Export the function so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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