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2016-07-18Kbuild: arch: look for generated headers in obtreeArnd Bergmann
There are very few files that need add an -I$(obj) gcc for the preprocessor or the assembler. For C files, we add always these for both the objtree and srctree, but for the other ones we require the Makefile to add them, and Kbuild then adds it for both trees. As a preparation for changing the meaning of the -I$(obj) directive to only refer to the srctree, this changes the two instances in arch/x86 to use an explictit $(objtree) prefix where needed, otherwise we won't find the headers any more, as reported by the kbuild 0day builder. arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S:75:20: fatal error: pasyms.h: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-03-22KVM: PPC: do not compile in vfio.o unconditionallyPaolo Bonzini
Build on 32-bit PPC fails with the following error: int kvm_vfio_ops_init(void) ^ In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:21:0: arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.h:8:90: note: previous definition of ‘kvm_vfio_ops_init’ was here arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:292:6: error: redefinition of ‘kvm_vfio_ops_exit’ void kvm_vfio_ops_exit(void) ^ In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:21:0: arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.h:12:91: note: previous definition of ‘kvm_vfio_ops_exit’ was here scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.o failed make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.o] Error 1 Check whether CONFIG_KVM_VFIO is set before including vfio.o in the build. Reported-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-15vfio: Enable VFIO device for powerpcDavid Gibson
ec53500f "kvm: Add VFIO device" added a special KVM pseudo-device which is used to handle any necessary interactions between KVM and VFIO. Currently that device is built on x86 and ARM, but not powerpc, although powerpc does support both KVM and VFIO. This makes things awkward in userspace Currently qemu prints an alarming error message if you attempt to use VFIO and it can't initialize the KVM VFIO device. We don't want to remove the warning, because lack of the KVM VFIO device could mean coherency problems on x86. On powerpc, however, the error is harmless but looks disturbing, and a test based on host architecture in qemu would be ugly, and break if we do need the KVM VFIO device for something important in future. There's nothing preventing the KVM VFIO device from being built for powerpc, so this patch turns it on. It won't actually do anything, since we don't define any of the arch_*() hooks, but it will make qemu happy and we can extend it in future if we need to. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2014-08-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini: "Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem, I took care of them. Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean. New features for ARM include: - KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware - Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host) - Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list) And for PPC: - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :) I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no reason to wait for -rc2" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits) KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01 KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st ...
2014-08-06PPC, KVM, CMA: use general CMA reserved area management frameworkJoonsoo Kim
Now, we have general CMA reserved area management framework, so use it for future maintainabilty. There is no functional change. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-30KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulationAlexander Graf
Now that we have properly split load/store instruction emulation and generic instruction emulation, we can move the generic one from kvm.ko to kvm-pr.ko on book3s_64. This reduces the attack surface and amount of code loaded on HV KVM kernels. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulationAlexander Graf
Today the instruction emulator can get called via 2 separate code paths. It can either be called by MMIO emulation detection code or by privileged instruction traps. This is bad, as both code paths prepare the environment differently. For MMIO emulation we already know the virtual address we faulted on, so instructions there don't have to actually fetch that information. Split out the two separate use cases into separate files. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28KVM: PPC: Remove 440 supportAlexander Graf
The 440 target hasn't been properly functioning for a few releases and before I was the only one who fixes a very serious bug that indicates to me that nobody used it before either. Furthermore KVM on 440 is slow to the extent of unusable. We don't have to carry along completely unused code. Remove 440 and give us one less thing to worry about. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as moduleAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in compile fix] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Add a new config variable CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLEAneesh Kumar K.V
This help ups to select the relevant code in the kernel code when we later move HV and PR bits as seperate modules. The patch also makes the config options for PR KVM selectable Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: move book3s_64_vio_hv.c into the main kernel binaryPaul Mackerras
Since the code in book3s_64_vio_hv.c is called from real mode with HV KVM, and therefore has to be built into the main kernel binary, this makes it always built-in rather than part of the KVM module. It gets called from the KVM module by PR KVM, so this adds an EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-07-08powerpc/kvm: Contiguous memory allocator based hash page table allocationAneesh Kumar K.V
Powerpc architecture uses a hash based page table mechanism for mapping virtual addresses to physical address. The architecture require this hash page table to be physically contiguous. With KVM on Powerpc currently we use early reservation mechanism for allocating guest hash page table. This implies that we need to reserve a big memory region to ensure we can create large number of guest simultaneously with KVM on Power. Another disadvantage is that the reserved memory is not available to rest of the subsystems and and that implies we limit the total available memory in the host. This patch series switch the guest hash page table allocation to use contiguous memory allocator. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-05-19KVM: get rid of $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, ...) in MakefilesMarc Zyngier
As requested by the KVM maintainers, remove the addprefix used to refer to the main KVM code from the arch code, and replace it with a KVM variable that does the same thing. Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu> Acked-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-26KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for real mode ICP in XICS emulationBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This adds an implementation of the XICS hypercalls in real mode for HV KVM, which allows us to avoid exiting the guest MMU context on all threads for a variety of operations such as fetching a pending interrupt, EOI of messages, IPIs, etc. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add kernel emulation for the XICS interrupt controllerBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This adds in-kernel emulation of the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller Specification) interrupt controller specified by PAPR, for both HV and PR KVM guests. The XICS emulation supports up to 1048560 interrupt sources. Interrupt source numbers below 16 are reserved; 0 is used to mean no interrupt and 2 is used for IPIs. Internally these are represented in blocks of 1024, called ICS (interrupt controller source) entities, but that is not visible to userspace. Each vcpu gets one ICP (interrupt controller presentation) entity, used to store the per-vcpu state such as vcpu priority, pending interrupt state, IPI request, etc. This does not include any API or any way to connect vcpus to their ICP state; that will be added in later patches. This is based on an initial implementation by Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> reworked by Benjamin Herrenschmidt and Paul Mackerras. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix typo, add dependency on !KVM_MPIC] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS callsMichael Ellerman
For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name. A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to associate token values with those service names. Then, when the guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being passed up to userspace as at present. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26KVM: PPC: Support irq routing and irqfd for in-kernel MPICAlexander Graf
Now that all the irq routing and irqfd pieces are generic, we can expose real irqchip support to all of KVM's internal helpers. This allows us to use irqfd with the in-kernel MPIC. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26kvm/ppc/mpic: in-kernel MPIC emulationScott Wood
Hook the MPIC code up to the KVM interfaces, add locking, etc. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [agraf: add stub function for kvmppc_mpic_set_epr, non-booke, 64bit] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-01-24KVM: PPC: E500: Split host and guest MMU partsAlexander Graf
This patch splits the file e500_tlb.c into e500_mmu.c (guest TLB handling) and e500_mmu_host.c (host TLB handling). The main benefit of this split is readability and maintainability. It's just a lot harder to write dirty code :). Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-12-06KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle guest-caused machine checks on POWER7 without ↵Paul Mackerras
panicking Currently, if a machine check interrupt happens while we are in the guest, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler, which tends to cause the host to panic. Some machine checks can be triggered by the guest; for example, if the guest creates two entries in the SLB that map the same effective address, and then accesses that effective address, the CPU will take a machine check interrupt. To handle this better, when a machine check happens inside the guest, we call a new function, kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(), while still in real mode before exiting the guest. On POWER7, it handles the cases that the guest can trigger, either by flushing and reloading the SLB, or by flushing the TLB, and then it delivers the machine check interrupt directly to the guest without going back to the host. On POWER7, the OPAL firmware patches the machine check interrupt vector so that it gets control first, and it leaves behind its analysis of the situation in a structure pointed to by the opal_mc_evt field of the paca. The kvmppc_realmode_machine_check() function looks at this, and if OPAL reports that there was no error, or that it has handled the error, we also go straight back to the guest with a machine check. We have to deliver a machine check to the guest since the machine check interrupt might have trashed valid values in SRR0/1. If the machine check is one we can't handle in real mode, and one that OPAL hasn't already handled, or on PPC970, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler. We do this by jumping to the machine_check_fwnmi label, rather than absolute address 0x200, because we don't want to re-execute OPAL's handler on POWER7. On PPC970, the two are equivalent because address 0x200 just contains a branch. Then, if the host machine check handler decides that the system can continue executing, kvmppc_handle_exit() delivers a machine check interrupt to the guest -- once again to let the guest know that SRR0/1 have been modified. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix checkpatch warnings] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-12-06KVM: PPC: Support eventfdAlexander Graf
In order to support the generic eventfd infrastructure on PPC, we need to call into the generic KVM in-kernel device mmio code. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-06kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVMBenjamin Herrenschmidt
There is nothing in the code for emulating TCE tables in the kernel that prevents it from working on "PR" KVM... other than ifdef's and location of the code. This and moves the bulk of the code there to a new file called book3s_64_vio.c. This speeds things up a bit on my G5. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix for hv kvm, 32bit, whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-08KVM: PPC: rename CONFIG_KVM_E500 -> CONFIG_KVM_E500V2Alexander Graf
The CONFIG_KVM_E500 option really indicates that we're running on a V2 machine, not on a machine of the generic E500 class. So indicate that properly and change the config name accordingly. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08KVM: PPC: e500mc supportScott Wood
Add processor support for e500mc, using hardware virtualization support (GS-mode). Current issues include: - No support for external proxy (coreint) interrupt mode in the guest. Includes work by Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@freescale.com>, Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>, and Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-09-25KVM: PPC: Assemble book3s{,_hv}_rmhandlers.S separatelyPaul Mackerras
This makes arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_rmhandlers.S and arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S be assembled as separate compilation units rather than having them #included in arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S. We no longer have any conditional branches between the exception prologs in exceptions-64s.S and the KVM handlers, so there is no need to keep their contents close together in the vmlinux image. In their current location, they are using up part of the limited space between the first-level interrupt handlers and the firmware NMI data area at offset 0x7000, and with some kernel configurations this area will overflow (e.g. allyesconfig), leading to an "attempt to .org backwards" error when compiling exceptions-64s.S. Moving them out requires that we add some #includes that the book3s_{,hv_}rmhandlers.S code was previously getting implicitly via exceptions-64s.S. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-09-25KVM: PPC: Add PAPR hypercall code for PR modeAlexander Graf
When running a PAPR guest, we need to handle a few hypercalls in kernel space, most prominently the page table invalidation (to sync the shadows). So this patch adds handling for a few PAPR hypercalls to PR mode KVM. I tried to share the code with HV mode, but it ended up being a lot easier this way around, as the two differ too much in those details. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> --- v1 -> v2: - whitespace fix
2011-07-12KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guestsPaul Mackerras
This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real modeDavid Gibson
This improves I/O performance for guests using the PAPR paravirtualization interface by making the H_PUT_TCE hcall faster, by implementing it in real mode. H_PUT_TCE is used for updating virtual IOMMU tables, and is used both for virtual I/O and for real I/O in the PAPR interface. Since this moves the IOMMU tables into the kernel, we define a new KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE ioctl to allow qemu to create the tables. The ioctl returns a file descriptor which can be used to mmap the newly created table. The qemu driver models use them in the same way as userspace managed tables, but they can be updated directly by the guest with a real-mode H_PUT_TCE implementation, reducing the number of host/guest context switches during guest IO. There are certain circumstances where it is useful for userland qemu to write to the TCE table even if the kernel H_PUT_TCE path is used most of the time. Specifically, allowing this will avoid awkwardness when we need to reset the table. More importantly, we will in the future need to write the table in order to restore its state after a checkpoint resume or migration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernelPaul Mackerras
This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor modePaul Mackerras
This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-12KVM: PPC: Split out code from book3s.c into book3s_pr.cPaul Mackerras
In preparation for adding code to enable KVM to use hypervisor mode on 64-bit Book 3S processors, this splits book3s.c into two files, book3s.c and book3s_pr.c, where book3s_pr.c contains the code that is specific to running the guest in problem state (user mode) and book3s.c contains code which should apply to all Book 3S processors. In doing this, we abstract some details, namely the interrupt offset, updating the interrupt pending flag, and detecting if the guest is in a critical section. These are all things that will be different when we use hypervisor mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-13powerpc/Makefiles: Change to new flag variablesmatt mooney
Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y and EXTRA_AFLAGS with asflags-y. Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-01KVM: PPC: Make use of hash based Shadow MMUAlexander Graf
We just introduced generic functions to handle shadow pages on PPC. This patch makes the respective backends make use of them, getting rid of a lot of duplicate code along the way. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Enable Book3S_32 KVM buildingAlexander Graf
Now that we have all the bits and pieces in place, let's enable building of the Book3S_32 target. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Use KVM_BOOK3S_HANDLERAlexander Graf
So far we had a lot of conditional code on CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER. As we're moving towards common code between 32 and 64 bits, most of these ifdefs can be moved to a more generic term define, called CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HANDLER. This patch adds the new generic config option and moves ifdefs over. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Name generic 64-bit code genericAlexander Graf
We have quite some code that can be used by Book3S_32 and Book3S_64 alike, so let's call it "Book3S" instead of "Book3S_64", so we can later on use it from the 32 bit port too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-25KVM: PPC: Implement Paired Single emulationAlexander Graf
The one big thing about the Gekko is paired singles. Paired singles are an extension to the instruction set, that adds 32 single precision floating point registers (qprs), some SPRs to modify the behavior of paired singled operations and instructions to deal with qprs to the instruction set. Unfortunately, it also changes semantics of existing operations that affect single values in FPRs. In most cases they get mirrored to the coresponding QPR. Thanks to that we need to emulate all FPU operations and all the new paired single operations too. In order to achieve that, we use the just introduced FPU call helpers to call the real FPU whenever the guest wants to modify an FPR. Additionally we also fix up the QPR values along the way. That way we can execute paired single FPU operations without implementing a soft fpu. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-04-25KVM: PPC: Add helpers to call FPU instructionsAlexander Graf
To emulate paired single instructions, we need to be able to call FPU operations from within the kernel. Since we don't want gcc to spill arbitrary FPU code everywhere, we tell it to use a soft fpu. Since we know we can really call the FPU in safe areas, let's also add some calls that we can later use to actually execute real world FPU operations on the host's FPU. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-11-05Include Book3s_64 target in buildsystemAlexander Graf
Now we have everything in place to be able to build KVM, so let's add it as config option and in the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-10KVM: remove old KVMTRACE support codeMarcelo Tosatti
Return EOPNOTSUPP for KVM_TRACE_ENABLE/PAUSE/DISABLE ioctls. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-09-10KVM: powerpc: convert marker probes to event traceMarcelo Tosatti
[avi: make it build] [avi: fold trace-arch.h into trace.h] CC: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-16powerpc: Add configurable -Werror for arch/powerpcMichael Ellerman
Add the option to build the code under arch/powerpc with -Werror. The intention is to make it harder for people to inadvertantly introduce warnings in the arch/powerpc code. It needs to be configurable so that if a warning is introduced, people can easily work around it while it's being fixed. The option is a negative, ie. don't enable -Werror, so that it will be turned on for allyes and allmodconfig builds. The default is n, in the hope that developers will build with -Werror, that will probably lead to some build breaks, I am prepared to be flamed. It's not enabled for math-emu, which is a steaming pile of warnings. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-03-24KVM: ppc: E500 core-specific codeHollis Blanchard
Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: ppc: split out common Book E instruction emulationHollis Blanchard
The Book E code will be shared with e500. I've left PID in kvmppc_core_emulate_op() just so that we don't need to move kvmppc_set_pid() right now. Once we have the e500 implementation, we can probably share that too. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: ppc: Implement in-kernel exit timing statisticsHollis Blanchard
Existing KVM statistics are either just counters (kvm_stat) reported for KVM generally or trace based aproaches like kvm_trace. For KVM on powerpc we had the need to track the timings of the different exit types. While this could be achieved parsing data created with a kvm_trace extension this adds too much overhead (at least on embedded PowerPC) slowing down the workloads we wanted to measure. Therefore this patch adds a in-kernel exit timing statistic to the powerpc kvm code. These statistic is available per vm&vcpu under the kvm debugfs directory. As this statistic is low, but still some overhead it can be enabled via a .config entry and should be off by default. Since this patch touched all powerpc kvm_stat code anyway this code is now merged and simplified together with the exit timing statistic code (still working with exit timing disabled in .config). Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: ppc: refactor instruction emulation into generic and core-specific piecesHollis Blanchard
Cores provide 3 emulation hooks, implemented for example in the new 4xx_emulate.c: kvmppc_core_emulate_op kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr Strictly speaking the last two aren't necessary, but provide for more informative error reporting ("unknown SPR"). Long term I'd like to have instruction decoding autogenerated from tables of opcodes, and that way we could aggregate universal, Book E, and core-specific instructions more easily and without redundant switch statements. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: ppc: Refactor powerpc.c to relocate 440-specific codeHollis Blanchard
This introduces a set of core-provided hooks. For 440, some of these are implemented by booke.c, with the rest in (the new) 44x.c. Note that these hooks are link-time, not run-time. Since it is not possible to build a single kernel for both e500 and 440 (for example), using function pointers would only add overhead. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: ppc: combine booke_guest.c and booke_host.cHollis Blanchard
The division was somewhat artificial and cumbersome, and had no functional benefit anyways: we can only guests built for the real host processor. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: ppc: enable KVM_TRACE building for powerpcJerone Young
This patch enables KVM_TRACE to build for PowerPC arch. This means just adding sections to Kconfig and Makefile. Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-07-20KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (powerpc part)Laurent Vivier
This patch enables coalesced MMIO for powerpc architecture. It defines KVM_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET and KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO. It enables the compilation of coalesced_mmio.c. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>