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2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRLJames Morse
Enough MPAM support is present to enable ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL. Let it rip^Wlink! ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL indicates resctrl can be enabled. It is enabled by the arch code simply because it has 'arch' in its name. This removes ARM_CPU_RESCTRL as a mimic of X86_CPU_RESCTRL. While here, move the ACPI dependency to the driver's Kconfig file. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add CDP emulationJames Morse
Intel RDT's CDP feature allows the cache to use a different control value depending on whether the accesses was for instruction fetch or a data access. MPAM's equivalent feature is the other way up: the CPU assigns a different partid label to traffic depending on whether it was instruction fetch or a data access, which causes the cache to use a different control value based solely on the partid. MPAM can emulate CDP, with the side effect that the alternative partid is seen by all MSC, it can't be enabled per-MSC. Add the resctrl hooks to turn this on or off. Add the helpers that match a closid against a task, which need to be aware that the value written to hardware is not the same as the one resctrl is using. Update the 'arm64_mpam_global_default' variable the arch code uses during context switch to know when the per-cpu value should be used instead. Also, update these per-cpu values and sync the resulting mpam partid/pmg configuration to hardware. resctrl can enable CDP for L2 caches, L3 caches or both. When it is enabled by one and not the other MPAM globally enabled CDP but hides the effect on the other cache resource. This hiding is possible as CPOR is the only supported cache control and that uses a resource bitmap; two partids with the same bitmap act as one. Awkwardly, the MB controls don't implement CDP and CDP can't be hidden as the memory bandwidth control is a maximum per partid which can't be modelled with more partids. If the total maximum is used for both the data and instruction partids then then the maximum may be exceeded and if it is split in two then the one using more bandwidth will hit a lower limit. Hence, hide the MB controls completely if CDP is enabled for any resource. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Add helpers to change a task or cpu's MPAM PARTID/PMG valuesJames Morse
Care must be taken when modifying the PARTID and PMG of a task in any per-task structure as writing these values may race with the task being scheduled in, and reading the modified values. Add helpers to set the task properties, and the CPU default value. These use WRITE_ONCE() that pairs with the READ_ONCE() in mpam_get_regval() to avoid causing torn values. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Initialise and context switch the MPAMSM_EL1 registerBen Horgan
The MPAMSM_EL1 sets the MPAM labels, PMG and PARTID, for loads and stores generated by a shared SMCU. Disable the traps so the kernel can use it and set it to the same configuration as the per-EL cpu MPAM configuration. If an SMCU is not shared with other cpus then it is implementation defined whether the configuration from MPAMSM_EL1 is used or that from the appropriate MPAMy_ELx. As we set the same, PMG_D and PARTID_D, configuration for MPAM0_EL1, MPAM1_EL1 and MPAMSM_EL1 the resulting configuration is the same regardless. The range of valid configurations for the PARTID and PMG in MPAMSM_EL1 is not currently specified in Arm Architectural Reference Manual but the architect has confirmed that it is intended to be the same as that for the cpu configuration in the MPAMy_ELx registers. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Context switch the MPAM registersJames Morse
MPAM allows traffic in the SoC to be labeled by the OS, these labels are used to apply policy in caches and bandwidth regulators, and to monitor traffic in the SoC. The label is made up of a PARTID and PMG value. The x86 equivalent calls these CLOSID and RMID, but they don't map precisely. MPAM has two CPU system registers that is used to hold the PARTID and PMG values that traffic generated at each exception level will use. These can be set per-task by the resctrl file system. (resctrl is the defacto interface for controlling this stuff). Add a helper to switch this. struct task_struct's separate CLOSID and RMID fields are insufficient to implement resctrl using MPAM, as resctrl can change the PARTID (CLOSID) and PMG (sort of like the RMID) separately. On x86, the rmid is an independent number, so a race that writes a mismatched closid and rmid into hardware is benign. On arm64, the pmg bits extend the partid. (i.e. partid-5 has a pmg-0 that is not the same as partid-6's pmg-0). In this case, mismatching the values will 'dirty' a pmg value that resctrl believes is clean, and is not tracking with its 'limbo' code. To avoid this, the partid and pmg are always read and written as a pair. This requires a new u64 field. In struct task_struct there are two u32, rmid and closid for the x86 case, but as we can't use them here do something else. Add this new field, mpam_partid_pmg, to struct thread_info to avoid adding more architecture specific code to struct task_struct. Always use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() when accessing this field. Resctrl allows a per-cpu 'default' value to be set, this overrides the values when scheduling a task in the default control-group, which has PARTID 0. The way 'code data prioritisation' gets emulated means the register value for the default group needs to be a variable. The current system register value is kept in a per-cpu variable to avoid writing to the system register if the value isn't going to change. Writes to this register may reset the hardware state for regulating bandwidth. Finally, there is no reason to context switch these registers unless there is a driver changing the values in struct task_struct. Hide the whole thing behind a static key. This also allows the driver to disable MPAM in response to errors reported by hardware. Move the existing static key to belong to the arch code, as in the future the MPAM driver may become a loadable module. All this should depend on whether there is an MPAM driver, hide it behind CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> CC: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: futex: Support futex with FEAT_LSUIYeoreum Yun
Current futex atomic operations are implemented using LL/SC instructions while temporarily clearing PSTATE.PAN and setting PSTATE.TCO (if KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled). With Armv9.6, FEAT_LSUI provides atomic instructions for user memory access in the kernel without the need for PSTATE bits toggling. Use the FEAT_LSUI instructions to implement the futex atomic operations. Note that some futex operations do not have a matching LSUI instruction, (eor or word-sized cmpxchg). For such cases, use cas{al}t to implement the operation. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: add comment on -EAGAIN in __lsui_futex_cmpxchg()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: futex: Refactor futex atomic operationYeoreum Yun
Refactor the futex atomic operations using ll/sc instructions in preparation for FEAT_LSUI support. In addition, use named operands for the inline asm. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove unnecessary stringify.h include] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-26arm64: cpufeature: Add FEAT_LSUIYeoreum Yun
Since Armv9.6, FEAT_LSUI introduces atomic instructions that allow privileged code to access user memory without clearing the PSTATE.PAN bit. Add CPU feature detection for FEAT_LSUI. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Remove commit log references to SW_PAN] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-25arm64: mm: __ptep_set_access_flags must hint correct TTLRyan Roberts
It has been reported that since commit 752a0d1d483e9 ("arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page()"), the arm64 check_hugetlb_options selftest has been locking up while running "Check child hugetlb memory with private mapping, sync error mode and mmap memory". This is due to hugetlb (and THP) helpers casting their PMD/PUD entries to PTE and calling __ptep_set_access_flags(), which issues a __flush_tlb_page(). Now that this is hinted for level 3, in this case, the TLB entry does not get evicted and we end up in a spurious fault loop. Fix this by creating a __ptep_set_access_flags_anysz() function which takes the pgsize of the entry. It can then add the appropriate hint. The "_anysz" approach is the established pattern for problems of this class. Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <Aishwarya.TCV@arm.com> Fixes: 752a0d1d483e ("arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page()") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-23KVM: arm64: Remove extra ISBs when using msr_hcr_el2Marc Zyngier
The msr_hcr_el2 macro is slightly awkward, as it provides an ISB when CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 is present, and none otherwise. Note that this this option is 'default y', meaning that it is likely to be selected. Most instances of msr_hcr_el2 are also immediately followed by an ISB, meaning that in most cases, you end-up with two back-to-back ISBs. This isn't a big deal, but once you have seen that, you can't unsee it. Rework the msr_hcr_el2 macro to always provide the ISB, and drop the superfluous ISBs everywhere else. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321212419.2803972-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-23KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use direct function pointers for cpu_{on,resume}Marc Zyngier
Instead of using a boolean to decide whether a CPU is booting or resuming, just pass an actual function pointer around. This makes the code a bit more straightforward to understand. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321212419.2803972-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-23KVM: arm64: nv: Expose shadow page tables in debugfsWei-Lin Chang
Exposing shadow page tables in debugfs improves the debugability and testability of NV. With this patch a new directory "nested" is created for each VM created if the host is NV capable. Within the directory each valid s2 mmu will have its shadow page table exposed as a readable file with the file name formatted as 0x<vttbr>-0x<vtcr>-s2-{en,dis}abled. The creation and removal of the files happen at the points when an s2 mmu becomes valid, or the context it represents change. In the future the "nested" directory can also hold other NV related information. This is gated behind CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317182638.1592507-3-weilin.chang@arm.com [maz: minor refactor, full 16 chars addresses] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Communicate userspace-driveable PPIs via a UAPISascha Bischoff
GICv5 systems will likely not support the full set of PPIs. The presence of any virtual PPI is tied to the presence of the physical PPI. Therefore, the available PPIs will be limited by the physical host. Userspace cannot drive any PPIs that are not implemented. Moreover, it is not desirable to expose all PPIs to the guest in the first place, even if they are supported in hardware. Some devices, such as the arch timer, are implemented in KVM, and hence those PPIs shouldn't be driven by userspace, either. Provided a new UAPI: KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL => KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERPSPACE_PPIs This allows userspace to query which PPIs it is able to drive via KVM_IRQ_LINE. Additionally, introduce a check in kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line() to reject any PPIs not in the userspace mask. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-40-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set ICH_VCTLR_EL2.En on bootSascha Bischoff
This control enables virtual HPPI selection, i.e., selection and delivery of interrupts for a guest (assuming that the guest itself has opted to receive interrupts). This is set to enabled on boot as there is no reason for disabling it in normal operation as virtual interrupt signalling itself is still controlled via the HCR_EL2. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-37-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic: Hide GICv5 for protected guestsSascha Bischoff
We don't support running protected guest with GICv5 at the moment. Therefore, be sure that we don't expose it to the guest at all by actively hiding it when running a protected guest. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-34-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Trap and mask guest ICC_PPI_ENABLERx_EL1 writesSascha Bischoff
A guest should not be able to detect if a PPI that is not exposed to the guest is implemented or not. Avoid the guest enabling any PPIs that are not implemented as far as the guest is concerned by trapping and masking writes to the two ICC_PPI_ENABLERx_EL1 registers. When a guest writes these registers, the write is masked with the set of PPIs actually exposed to the guest, and the state is written back to KVM's shadow state. As there is now no way for the guest to change the PPI enable state without it being trapped, saving of the PPI Enable state is dropped from guest exit. Reads for the above registers are not masked. When the guest is running and reads from the above registers, it is presented with what KVM provides in the ICH_PPI_ENABLERx_EL2 registers, which is the masked version of what the guest last wrote. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-25-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add vgic-v5 save/restore hyp interfaceSascha Bischoff
Introduce the following hyp functions to save/restore GICv5 state: * __vgic_v5_save_apr() * __vgic_v5_restore_vmcr_apr() * __vgic_v5_save_ppi_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_restore_ppi_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_save_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_restore_state() - no hypercall required Note that the functions tagged as not requiring hypercalls are always called directly from the same context. They are either called via the vgic_save_state()/vgic_restore_state() path when running with VHE, or via __hyp_vgic_save_state()/__hyp_vgic_restore_state() otherwise. This mimics how vgic_v3_save_state()/vgic_v3_restore_state() are implemented. Overall, the state of the following registers is saved/restored: * ICC_ICSR_EL1 * ICH_APR_EL2 * ICH_PPI_ACTIVERx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_DVIRx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_ENABLERx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_PENDRx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_PRIORITYRx_EL2 * ICH_VMCR_EL2 All of these are saved/restored to/from the KVM vgic_v5 CPUIF shadow state, with the exception of the PPI active, pending, and enable state. The pending state is saved and restored from kvm_host_data as any changes here need to be tracked and propagated back to the vgic_irq shadow structures (coming in a future commit). Therefore, an entry and an exit copy is required. The active and enable state is restored from the vgic_v5 CPUIF, but is saved to kvm_host_data. Again, this needs to by synced back into the shadow data structures. The ICSR must be save/restored as this register is shared between host and guest. Therefore, to avoid leaking host state to the guest, this must be saved and restored. Moreover, as this can by used by the host at any time, it must be save/restored eagerly. Note: the host state is not preserved as the host should only use this register when preemption is disabled. As with GICv3, the VMCR is eagerly saved as this is required when checking if interrupts can be injected or not, and therefore impacts things such as WFI. As part of restoring the ICH_VMCR_EL2 and ICH_APR_EL2, GICv3-compat mode is also disabled by setting the ICH_VCTLR_EL2.V3 bit to 0. The correspoinding GICv3-compat mode enable is part of the VMCR & APR restore for a GICv3 guest as it only takes effect when actually running a guest. Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-17-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support GICv5 FGTs & FGUsSascha Bischoff
Extend the existing FGT/FGU infrastructure to include the GICv5 trap registers (ICH_HFGRTR_EL2, ICH_HFGWTR_EL2, ICH_HFGITR_EL2). This involves mapping the trap registers and their bits to the corresponding feature that introduces them (FEAT_GCIE for all, in this case), and mapping each trap bit to the system register/instruction controlled by it. As of this change, none of the GICv5 instructions or register accesses are being trapped. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-14-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19arm64/sysreg: Add GICR CDNMIA encodingSascha Bischoff
The encoding for the GICR CDNMIA system instruction is thus far unused (and shall remain unused for the time being). However, in order to plumb the FGTs into KVM correctly, KVM needs to be made aware of the encoding of this system instruction. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-8-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API documentation, thanks rST). But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the RISC-V ones. ARM: - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after* the last irq that made it into an LR - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not change - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path, affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation, where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty consequences - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting faults PPC: - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that led to the wart RISC-V: - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec() in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access, float register access, and PMU counter access - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(), kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() - Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei() - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU - Skip THP support check during dirty logging - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip x86: - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr() - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list, to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level) - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks Generic: - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being rather unintuitive Selftests: - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to 64 (from 8)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers() KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr() KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref" KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2() ...
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_CnPAnshuman Khandual
Replace all TTBR_CNP_BIT macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_CNP_BIT which is a standard field from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant custom macro TTBR_CNP_BIT. No functional change. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASKAnshuman Khandual
Replace all TTBR_ASID_MASK macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK which is a standard field mask from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant custom macro TTBR_ASID_MASK. No functional change. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSETAnshuman Khandual
TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET is a constant offset which gets added into kernel page table physical address for TTBR1_EL1 when kernel is build for 52 bit VA but found to be running on 48 bit VA capable system. Although there is no explanation on how the macro is computed. Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET computation in detail via deriving from all required parameters involved thus improving clarity and readability. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waitingBarry Song
Currently, arch_sync_dma_for_cpu and arch_sync_dma_for_device always wait for the completion of each DMA buffer. That is, issuing the DMA sync and waiting for completion is done in a single API call. For scatter-gather lists with multiple entries, this means issuing and waiting is repeated for each entry, which can hurt performance. Architectures like ARM64 may be able to issue all DMA sync operations for all entries first and then wait for completion together. To address this, arch_sync_dma_for_* now batches DMA operations and performs a flush afterward. On ARM64, the flush is implemented with a dsb instruction in arch_sync_dma_flush(). On other architectures, arch_sync_dma_flush() is currently a nop. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221316.59934-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_inval_poc_nosync does not wait for the data cache invalidation to complete. Later, we defer the synchronization so we can wait for all SG entries together. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221258.59918-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_clean_poc_nosync does not wait for the data cache clean to complete. Later, we wait for completion of all scatter-gather entries together. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221239.59903-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_by_myline_op_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_by_myline_op ensures completion of the data cache operations for a region, while dcache_by_myline_op_nosync only issues them without waiting. This enables deferred synchronization so completion for multiple regions can be handled together later. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221216.59886-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page()Ryan Roberts
Previously tlb invalidations issued by __flush_tlb_page() did not contain a level hint. From the core API documentation, this function is clearly only ever intended to target level 3 (PTE) tlb entries: | 4) ``void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)`` | | This time we need to remove the PAGE_SIZE sized translation | from the TLB. However, the arm64 documentation is more relaxed allowing any last level: | this operation only invalidates a single, last-level page-table | entry and therefore does not affect any walk-caches It turns out that the function was actually being used to invalidate a level 2 mapping via flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd(). The bug was benign because the level hint was not set so the HW would still invalidate the PMD mapping, and also because the TLBF_NONOTIFY flag was set, the bounds of the mapping were never used for anything else. Now that we have the new and improved range-invalidation API, it is trival to fix flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd() to explicitly flush the whole range (locally, without notification and last level only). So let's do that, and then update __flush_tlb_page() to hint level 3. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: use "level 3" in the __flush_tlb_page() description] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: tweak the commit message to include the core API text] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Wrap flush_tlb_page() around __do_flush_tlb_range()Ryan Roberts
Flushing a page from the tlb is just a special case of flushing a range. So let's rework flush_tlb_page() so that it simply wraps __do_flush_tlb_range(). While at it, let's also update the API to take the same flags that we use when flushing a range. This allows us to delete all the ugly "_nosync", "_local" and "_nonotify" variants. Thanks to constant folding, all of the complex looping and tlbi-by-range options get eliminated so that the generated code for flush_tlb_page() looks very similar to the previous version. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: More flags for __flush_tlb_range()Ryan Roberts
Refactor function variants with "_nosync", "_local" and "_nonotify" into a single __always_inline implementation that takes flags and rely on constant folding to select the parts that are actually needed at any given callsite, based on the provided flags. Flags all live in the tlbf_t (TLB flags) type; TLBF_NONE (0) continues to provide the strongest semantics (i.e. evict from walk cache, broadcast, synchronise and notify). Each flag reduces the strength in some way; TLBF_NONOTIFY, TLBF_NOSYNC and TLBF_NOBROADCAST are added to complement the existing TLBF_NOWALKCACHE. There are no users that require TLBF_NOBROADCAST without TLBF_NOWALKCACHE so implement that as BUILD_BUG() to avoid needing to introduce dead code for vae1 invalidations. The result is a clearer, simpler, more powerful API. Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Refactor __flush_tlb_range() to take flagsRyan Roberts
We have function variants with "_nosync", "_local", "_nonotify" as well as the "last_level" parameter. Let's generalize and simplify by using a flags parameter to encode all these variants. As a first step, convert the "last_level" boolean parameter to a flags parameter and create the first flag, TLBF_NOWALKCACHE. When present, walk cache entries are not evicted, which is the same as the old last_level=true. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Refactor flush_tlb_page() to use __tlbi_level_asid()Ryan Roberts
Now that we have __tlbi_level_asid(), let's refactor the *flush_tlb_page*() variants to use it rather than open coding. The emitted tlbi(s) is/are intended to be exactly the same as before; no TTL hint is provided. Although the spec for flush_tlb_page() allows for setting the TTL hint to 3, it turns out that flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd() depends on local_flush_tlb_page_nonotify() to invalidate the level 2 entry. This will be fixed separately. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Simplify __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess()Will Deacon
__flush_tlb_range_limit_excess() is unnecessarily complicated: - It takes a 'start', 'end' and 'pages' argument, whereas it only needs 'pages' (which the caller has computed from the other two arguments!). - It erroneously compares 'pages' with MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES when the system doesn't support range-based invalidation but the range to be invalidated would result in fewer than MAX_DVM_OPS invalidations. Simplify the function so that it no longer takes the 'start' and 'end' arguments and only considers the MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES threshold on systems that implement range-based invalidation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Simplify __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macroWill Deacon
Since commit e2768b798a19 ("arm64/mm: Modify range-based tlbi to decrement scale"), we don't need to clamp the 'pages' argument to fit the range for the specified 'scale' as we know that the upper bits will have been processed in a prior iteration. Drop the clamping and simplify the __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macro. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Re-implement the __flush_tlb_range_op macro in CRyan Roberts
The __flush_tlb_range_op() macro is horrible and has been a previous source of bugs thanks to multiple expansions of its arguments (see commit f7edb07ad7c6 ("Fix mmu notifiers for range-based invalidates")). Rewrite the thing in C. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into __tlbi_range()Will Deacon
The __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() macro is only used in one place and isn't something that's generally useful outside of the low-level range invalidation gubbins. Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into the __tlbi_range() function so that the macro can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Push __TLBI_VADDR() into __tlbi_level()Will Deacon
The __TLBI_VADDR() macro takes an ASID and an address and converts them into a single argument formatted correctly for a TLB invalidation instruction. Rather than have callers worry about this (especially in the case where the ASID is zero), push the macro down into __tlbi_level() via a new __tlbi_level_asid() helper. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Implicitly invalidate user ASID based on TLBI operationRyan Roberts
When kpti is enabled, separate ASIDs are used for userspace and kernelspace, requiring ASID-qualified TLB invalidation by virtual address to invalidate both of them. Push the logic for invalidating the two ASIDs down into the low-level tlbi-op-specific functions and remove the burden from the caller to handle the kpti-specific behaviour. Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Introduce a C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidationRyan Roberts
As part of efforts to reduce our reliance on complex preprocessor macros for TLB invalidation routines, introduce a new C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidation which can be used instead of the __tlbi() macro and can additionally be called from C code. Each specific tlbi range op is implemented as a C function and the appropriate function pointer is passed to __tlbi_range(). Since everything is declared inline and is statically resolvable, the compiler will convert the indirect function call to a direct inline execution. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Re-implement the __tlbi_level macro as a C functionRyan Roberts
As part of efforts to reduce our reliance on complex preprocessor macros for TLB invalidation routines, convert the __tlbi_level macro to a C function for by-level TLB invalidation. Each specific tlbi level op is implemented as a C function and the appropriate function pointer is passed to __tlbi_level(). Since everything is declared inline and is statically resolvable, the compiler will convert the indirect function call to a direct inline execution. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: scs: Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0Will Deacon
When returning to userspace, the SCS is empty and so the SCS SP just points to the base address of the SCS page. Rather than saving and restoring this address in the current task, we can simply restore the SCS SP to point at the base of the stack on entry to EL1 from EL0. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13mm/page_table_check: Pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page()Tobias Huschle
Unlike other architectures, s390 does not have means to distinguish kernel vs user page table entries - neither an entry itself, nor the address could be used for that. It is only the mm_struct that indicates whether an entry in question is mapped to a user space. So pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page() callbacks. [agordeev@linux.ibm.com: rephrased commit message, removed braces] Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca77f3489453c2fe01b25e50e53b778929e0dfc5.1772812343.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11arm64: vDSO: compat_gettimeofday: Add explicit includesThomas Weißschuh
The reference to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER requires vdso/clocksource.h and 'struct old_timespec32' requires vdso/time32.h. Currently these headers are included transitively, but those transitive inclusions are about to go away. Explicitly include the headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-header-cleanups-v2-2-35d60acf7410@linutronix.de
2026-03-11arm64: vDSO: gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/clocksource.hThomas Weißschuh
The reference to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE requires vdso/clocksource.h. Currently this header is included transitively, but that transitive inclusion is about to go away. Explicitly include the header. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-header-cleanups-v2-1-35d60acf7410@linutronix.de
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add selftest event support to nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Add a selftest event that can be triggered from a `write_event` tracefs file. This intends to be used by trace remote selftests. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-30-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add hyp_enter/hyp_exit events to nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
The hyp_enter and hyp_exit events are logged by the hypervisor any time it is entered and exited. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-29-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add event support to the nVHE/pKVM hyp and trace remoteVincent Donnefort
Allow the creation of hypervisor and trace remote events with a single macro HYP_EVENT(). That macro expands in the kernel side to add all the required declarations (based on REMOTE_EVENT()) as well as in the hypervisor side to create the trace_<event>() function. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-28-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add trace reset to the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Make the hypervisor reset either the whole tracing buffer or a specific ring-buffer, on remotes/hypervisor/trace or per_cpu/<cpu>/trace write access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-27-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Configure the hypervisor tracing clock with the kernel boot clock. For tracing purposes, the boot clock is interesting: it doesn't stop on suspend. However, it is corrected on a regular basis, which implies the need to re-evaluate it every once in a while. Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-26-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add tracing capability for the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
There is currently no way to inspect or log what's happening at EL2 when the nVHE or pKVM hypervisor is used. With the growing set of features for pKVM, the need for tooling is more pressing. And tracefs, by its reliability, versatility and support for user-space is fit for purpose. Add support to write into a tracefs compatible ring-buffer. There's no way the hypervisor could log events directly into the host tracefs ring-buffers. So instead let's use our own, where the hypervisor is the writer and the host the reader. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-24-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>