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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 098e30f6558f8 "ARM: ixp4xx: stop broadcasting the custom GPIO API"
changed the internal gpio code of ixp4xx to be accessible only from
common.c, but unfortunately that broke the Goramo MultiLink code, which
uses this API.
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c: In function 'set_scl':
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:82: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_line_set'
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c: In function 'output_control':
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:111: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_line_config'
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:111: error: 'IXP4XX_GPIO_OUT' undeclared
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c: In function 'hss_dcd_irq':
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:155: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_line_get'
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c: In function 'gmlr_init':
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:416: error: 'IXP4XX_GPIO_OUT' undeclared
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c:421: error: 'IXP4XX_GPIO_IN' undeclared
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This reverts commit 48ba81f6fdb7580a5c474da1b14a338e1358e6ab.
A better fix was sent by Krzysztof Halasa.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Commit 098e30f6558f8 "ARM: ixp4xx: stop broadcasting the custom GPIO API"
changed the internal gpio code of ixp4xx to be accessible only from
common.c, but unfortunately that broke the Goramo MultiLink code, which
uses this API.
This tries to restore the previous state without exposing the
API globally again. A better solution might be needed.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
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Now that the only field in struct sys_timer is .init, delete the struct,
and replace the machine descriptor .timer field with the initialization
function itself.
This will enable moving timer drivers into drivers/clocksource without
having to place a public prototype of each struct sys_timer object into
include/linux; the intent is to create a single of_clocksource_init()
function that determines which timer driver to initialize by scanning
the device dtree, much like the proposed irqchip_init() at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg203686.html
Includes mach-omap2 fixes from Igor Grinberg.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
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Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
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Most PCI implementations perform simple root bus scanning. Rather than
having each group of platforms provide a duplicated bus scan function,
provide the PCI configuration ops structure via the hw_pci structure,
and call the root bus scanning function from core ARM PCI code.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Most PCI implementations use the standard PCI swizzle function, which
handles the well defined behaviour of PCI-to-PCI bridges which can be
found on cards (eg, four port ethernet cards.)
Rather than having almost every platform specify the standard swizzle
function, make this the default when no swizzle function is supplied.
Therefore, a swizzle function only needs to be provided when there is
something exceptional which needs to be handled.
This gets rid of the swizzle initializer from 47 files, and leaves us
with just two platforms specifying a swizzle function: ARM Integrator
and Chalice CATS.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "ARM: cleanups of io includes" from Olof Johansson:
"Rob Herring has done a sweeping change cleaning up all of the
mach/io.h includes, moving some of the oft-repeated macros to a common
location and removing a bunch of boiler plate. This is another step
closer to a common zImage for multiple platforms."
Fix up various fairly trivial conflicts (<mach/io.h> removal vs changes
around it, tegra localtimer.o is *still* gone, yadda-yadda).
* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (29 commits)
ARM: tegra: Include assembler.h in sleep.S to fix build break
ARM: pxa: use common IOMEM definition
ARM: dma-mapping: convert ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK to kconfig symbol
ARM: __io abuse cleanup
ARM: create a common IOMEM definition
ARM: iop13xx: fix missing declaration of iop13xx_init_early
ARM: fix ioremap/iounmap for !CONFIG_MMU
ARM: kill off __mem_pci
ARM: remove bunch of now unused mach/io.h files
ARM: make mach/io.h include optional
ARM: clps711x: remove unneeded include of mach/io.h
ARM: dove: add explicit include of dove.h to addr-map.c
ARM: at91: add explicit include of hardware.h to uncompressor
ARM: ep93xx: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: tegra: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: orion5x: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: davinci: remove unneeded mach/io.h include
[media] davinci: remove includes of mach/io.h
ARM: OMAP: Remove remaining includes for mach/io.h
ARM: msm: clean-up mach/io.h
...
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Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
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Convert ixp4xx platforms to use run-time ioremap hook instead of the
compile time hook.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
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Hook these platforms restart code into the new restart hook rather
than using arch_reset().
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
PCI: correct pcie_set_readrq write size
PCI: pciehp: change wait time for valid configuration access
x86/PCI: Preserve existing pci=bfsort whitelist for Dell systems
PCI: ARI is a PCIe v2 feature
x86/PCI: quirks: Use pci_dev->revision
PCI: Make the struct pci_dev * argument of pci_fixup_irqs const.
PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->vendor
PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->subsystem_{vendor|device}
x86/PCI: config space accessor functions should not ignore the segment argument
PCI: Assign values to 'pci_obff_signal_type' enumeration constants
x86/PCI: reduce severity of host bridge window conflict warnings
PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
PCI: PCIe AER: add aer_recover_queue
x86/PCI: select direct access mode for mmconfig option
PCI hotplug: Rename is_ejectable which also exists in dock.c
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Aside of the usual motivation for constification, this function has a
history of being abused a hook for interrupt and other fixups so I turned
this function const ages ago in the MIPS code but it should be done
treewide.
Due to function pointer passing in varous places a few other functions
had to be constified as well.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
To: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
To: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
To: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
To: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
To: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
To: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
To: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
To: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
To: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
To: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
To: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
To: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
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Convert to the new function names. Automated with coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Since we're now using addruart to establish the debug mapping, we can
remove the io_pg_offst and phys_io members of struct machine_desc.
The various declarations were removed using the following script:
grep -rl MACHINE_START arch/arm | xargs \
sed -i '/MACHINE_START/,/MACHINE_END/ { /\.\(phys_io\|io_pg_offst\)/d }'
[ Initial patch was from Jeremy Kerr, example script from Russell King ]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao at canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
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Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
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