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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c | 2109 |
1 files changed, 2109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9750b3cd8ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c @@ -0,0 +1,2109 @@ +/* + * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware. + * + * Paul Mackerras August 1996. + * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras. + * + * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner. + * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#undef DEBUG_PROM + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/rtas.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pci.h> +#include <asm/iommu.h> +#include <asm/btext.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 +#include <linux/linux_logo.h> +extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224; +#endif + +/* + * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our + * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to + * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property + * on a PCI-PCI bridge. + */ +#define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024) + +/* + * Eventually bump that one up + */ +#define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000 + +/* + * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied + * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally + * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an + * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary + * compatibility + */ +#define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8 + +/* + * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text + * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code + * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at. + * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references + * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically. + * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with + * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.) + * + * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at + * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call + * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all + * OF calls must be done within prom_init(). + * + * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following + * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values. + * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and + * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +#define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x))) +#define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)) +#else +#define RELOC(x) (x) +#define ADDR(x) (u32) (x) +#endif + +#define PROM_BUG() do { \ + prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \ + RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \ + __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \ +} while (0) + +#ifdef DEBUG_PROM +#define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x) +#else +#define prom_debug(x...) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 +#define PLATFORM_POWERMAC _MACH_Pmac +#define PLATFORM_CHRP _MACH_chrp +#endif + + +typedef u32 prom_arg_t; + +struct prom_args { + u32 service; + u32 nargs; + u32 nret; + prom_arg_t args[10]; +}; + +struct prom_t { + ihandle root; + ihandle chosen; + int cpu; + ihandle stdout; + ihandle mmumap; +}; + +struct mem_map_entry { + unsigned long base; + unsigned long size; +}; + +typedef u32 cell_t; + +extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry); +#else +static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry) +{ + return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args); +} +#endif + +extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src, + unsigned long size, unsigned long offset); + +/* prom structure */ +static struct prom_t __initdata prom; + +static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata; + +#define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256 + +static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256]; +static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE]; + +static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start; +static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end; +static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end; + +static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +static int __initdata iommu_force_on; +static int __initdata ppc64_iommu_off; +static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start; +static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end; +#endif + +static int __initdata of_platform; + +static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; + +static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit; + +static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top; +static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high; +static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom; +static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top; +static unsigned long __initdata ram_top; + +static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE]; +static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt; + +static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024]; + + +#define MAX_CPU_THREADS 2 + +/* TO GO */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HMT +struct { + unsigned int pir; + unsigned int threadid; +} hmt_thread_data[NR_CPUS]; +#endif /* CONFIG_HMT */ + +/* + * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some + * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are + * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if + * it is valid + */ + +#define PROM_ERROR (-1u) +#define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR) +#define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR) + + +/* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open + * firmware. + */ + +static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...) +{ + int i; + struct prom_args args; + va_list list; + + args.service = ADDR(service); + args.nargs = nargs; + args.nret = nret; + + va_start(list, nret); + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) + args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t); + va_end(list); + + for (i = 0; i < nret; i++) + args.args[nargs+i] = 0; + + if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0) + return PROM_ERROR; + + return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0; +} + +static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, + prom_arg_t *rets, ...) +{ + int i; + struct prom_args args; + va_list list; + + args.service = ADDR(service); + args.nargs = nargs; + args.nret = nret; + + va_start(list, rets); + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) + args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t); + va_end(list); + + for (i = 0; i < nret; i++) + rets[nargs+i] = 0; + + if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0) + return PROM_ERROR; + + if (rets != NULL) + for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i) + rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i]; + + return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0; +} + + +static void __init prom_print(const char *msg) +{ + const char *p, *q; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + if (_prom->stdout == 0) + return; + + for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) { + for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q) + ; + if (q > p) + call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p); + if (*q == 0) + break; + ++q; + call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2); + } +} + + +static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val) +{ + int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2; + char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1]; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) { + buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0'; + if (buf[i] > '9') + buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10); + val >>= 4; + } + buf[nibbles] = '\0'; + call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles); +} + + +static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...) +{ + const char *p, *q, *s; + va_list args; + unsigned long v; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + va_start(args, format); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + format = PTRRELOC(format); +#endif + for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) { + for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q) + ; + if (q > p) + call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p); + if (*q == 0) + break; + if (*q == '\n') { + ++q; + call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, + ADDR("\r\n"), 2); + continue; + } + ++q; + if (*q == 0) + break; + switch (*q) { + case 's': + ++q; + s = va_arg(args, const char *); + prom_print(s); + break; + case 'x': + ++q; + v = va_arg(args, unsigned long); + prom_print_hex(v); + break; + } + } +} + + +static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size, + unsigned long align) +{ + int ret; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + ret = call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size, + (prom_arg_t)align); + if (ret != -1 && _prom->mmumap != 0) + /* old pmacs need us to map as well */ + call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, + ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0, size, virt, virt); + return ret; +} + +static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + reason = PTRRELOC(reason); +#endif + prom_print(reason); + /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */ + call_prom("exit", 0, 0); + + for (;;) /* should never get here */ + ; +} + + +static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep) +{ + phandle node; + + if ((node = *nodep) != 0 + && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0) + return 1; + if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0) + return 1; + for (;;) { + if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0) + return 0; + if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0) + return 1; + } +} + +static int __init prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname, + void *value, size_t valuelen) +{ + return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname), + (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen); +} + +static int __init prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname) +{ + return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname)); +} + +static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *pname, + void *value, size_t valuelen) +{ + return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname), + (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen); +} + +/* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */ +#define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \ + || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \ + || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F')) + +#define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') +#define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z') +#define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c)) + +unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp) +{ + unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value; + + if (*cp == '0') { + base = 8; + cp++; + if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') { + cp++; + base = 16; + } + } + + while (isxdigit(*cp) && + (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) { + result = result * base + value; + cp++; + } + + if (endp) + *endp = cp; + + return result; +} + +unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr) +{ + unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr); + int shift = 0; + + /* + * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a + * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at + * the address we're linked at. + */ + if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr) + shift = 30; + + if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr) + shift = 20; + + if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr) + shift = 10; + + if (shift) { + ret <<= shift; + (*retptr)++; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for + * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu + */ +static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + char *opt, *p; + int l = 0; + + RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0; + p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line); + if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0) + l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1); +#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE + if (l == 0) /* dbl check */ + strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), + RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line)); +#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */ + prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu=")); + if (opt) { + prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt); + opt += 6; + while (*opt && *opt == ' ') + opt++; + if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3)) + RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off) = 1; + else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5)) + RELOC(iommu_force_on) = 1; + } +#endif + + opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("mem=")); + if (opt) { + opt += 4; + RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */ + RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = ALIGN(RELOC(prom_memory_limit), 0x1000000); +#endif + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES +/* + * To tell the firmware what our capabilities are, we have to pass + * it a fake 32-bit ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections + * that contain structures that contain the actual values. + */ +static struct fake_elf { + Elf32_Ehdr elfhdr; + Elf32_Phdr phdr[2]; + struct chrpnote { + u32 namesz; + u32 descsz; + u32 type; + char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */ + struct chrpdesc { + u32 real_mode; + u32 real_base; + u32 real_size; + u32 virt_base; + u32 virt_size; + u32 load_base; + } chrpdesc; + } chrpnote; + struct rpanote { + u32 namesz; + u32 descsz; + u32 type; + char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */ + struct rpadesc { + u32 lpar_affinity; + u32 min_rmo_size; + u32 min_rmo_percent; + u32 max_pft_size; + u32 splpar; + u32 min_load; + u32 new_mem_def; + u32 ignore_me; + } rpadesc; + } rpanote; +} fake_elf = { + .elfhdr = { + .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F', + ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT }, + .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */ + .e_machine = EM_PPC, + .e_version = EV_CURRENT, + .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr), + .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), + .e_phnum = 2 + }, + .phdr = { + [0] = { + .p_type = PT_NOTE, + .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote), + .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote) + }, [1] = { + .p_type = PT_NOTE, + .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote), + .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote) + } + }, + .chrpnote = { + .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"), + .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc), + .type = 0x1275, + .name = "PowerPC", + .chrpdesc = { + .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */ + .real_base = ~0U, + .real_size = ~0U, + .virt_base = ~0U, + .virt_size = ~0U, + .load_base = ~0U + }, + }, + .rpanote = { + .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"), + .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc), + .type = 0x12759999, + .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config", + .rpadesc = { + .lpar_affinity = 0, + .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */ + .min_rmo_percent = 0, + .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */ + .splpar = 1, + .min_load = ~0U, + .new_mem_def = 0 + } + } +}; + +static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void) +{ + ihandle elfloader; + + elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader")); + if (elfloader == 0) { + prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n"); + return; + } + call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"), + elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf)); + call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader); +} +#endif + +/* + * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally: + * + * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some + * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though. + * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no + * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully + * never happen. + * + * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the + * TCEs overlap + * + * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd + * + * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated + * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try + * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't, + * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart + * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary. + * + * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory + * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically + * reserved. + */ + + +/* + * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd + * + * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place + * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically + * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening + */ +static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align) +{ + unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom); + unsigned long addr = 0; + + if (align) + base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align); + prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align); + if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0) + prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n"); + + if (align) + base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align); + else + base = RELOC(alloc_bottom); + + for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top); + base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) { + prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base); + addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0); + if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0) + break; + addr = 0; + if (align == 0) + break; + } + if (addr == 0) + return 0; + RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr; + + prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr); + prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); + prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); + prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); + prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); + prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem + * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle + * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set. + */ +static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, + int highmem) +{ + unsigned long base, addr = 0; + + prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align, + highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)")); + if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0) + prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n"); + + if (highmem) { + /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */ + addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align); + if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom)) + return 0; + /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we + * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did, + * we are dead, we must be the first in town ! + */ + if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) { + /* Good, we are first */ + if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top)) + RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr; + else + return 0; + } + RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr; + goto bail; + } + + base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align); + for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom); + base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) { + prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base); + addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0); + if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0) + break; + addr = 0; + } + if (addr == 0) + return 0; + RELOC(alloc_top) = addr; + + bail: + prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr); + prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); + prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); + prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); + prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); + prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * Parse a "reg" cell + */ +static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp) +{ + cell_t *p = *cellp; + unsigned long r = 0; + + /* Ignore more than 2 cells */ + while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) { + p++; + s--; + } + r = *p++; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + if (s > 1) { + r <<= 32; + r |= *(p++); + } +#endif + *cellp = p; + return r; +} + +/* + * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but + * we don't need anything smarter at this point + * + * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen. + * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track + * them down. + */ +static void reserve_mem(unsigned long base, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long top = base + size; + unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); + + if (size == 0) + return; + + /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we + * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are + * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params + */ + base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE); + top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE); + size = top - base; + + if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1)) + prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n"); + RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base; + RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size; + RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1; +} + +/* + * Initialize memory allocation mecanism, parse "memory" nodes and + * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator + */ +static void __init prom_init_mem(void) +{ + phandle node; + char *path, type[64]; + unsigned int plen; + cell_t *p, *endp; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + u32 rac, rsc; + + /* + * We iterate the memory nodes to find + * 1) top of RMO (first node) + * 2) top of memory + */ + rac = 2; + prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac)); + rsc = 1; + prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc)); + prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac); + prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc); + + prom_debug("scanning memory:\n"); + path = RELOC(prom_scratch); + + for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { + type[0] = 0; + prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); + + if (type[0] == 0) { + /* + * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type + * on the memory node, so check the name instead... + */ + prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type)); + } + if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory"))) + continue; + + plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf)); + if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) { + prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n"); + plen = sizeof(regbuf); + } + p = RELOC(regbuf); + endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t)); + +#ifdef DEBUG_PROM + memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); + call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1); + prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path); +#endif /* DEBUG_PROM */ + + while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) { + unsigned long base, size; + + base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p); + size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p); + + if (size == 0) + continue; + prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size); + if (base == 0) + RELOC(rmo_top) = size; + if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top)) + RELOC(ram_top) = base + size; + } + } + + RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000); + + /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom + * point to after it + */ + if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) { + if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom)) + RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end)); + } + + /* + * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for + * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put + * TCE's up there. + */ + + RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top); + + if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) { + if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) <= RELOC(alloc_bottom)) { + prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n", + RELOC(prom_memory_limit)); + RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0; + } else if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) >= RELOC(ram_top)) { + prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n", + RELOC(prom_memory_limit)); + RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0; + } else { + RELOC(ram_top) = RELOC(prom_memory_limit); + RELOC(rmo_top) = min(RELOC(rmo_top), RELOC(prom_memory_limit)); + } + } + + /* + * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of + * segment 0 when running non-LPAR. + * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at + * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround. + * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something + * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines. + */ + if (!RELOC(rmo_top)) + RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top); + RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top)); + RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top); + + prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n"); + prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", RELOC(prom_memory_limit)); + prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); + prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top)); + prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high)); + prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top)); + prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top)); +} + + +/* + * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS + */ +static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void) +{ + phandle rtas_node; + ihandle rtas_inst; + u32 base, entry = 0; + u32 size = 0; + + prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n"); + + rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); + prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node)) + return; + + prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size)); + if (size == 0) + return; + + base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0); + if (base == 0) { + prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n"); + return; + } + + rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); + if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) { + prom_printf("opening rtas package failed"); + return; + } + + prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base); + + if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry, + ADDR("instantiate-rtas"), + rtas_inst, base) == PROM_ERROR + || entry == 0) { + prom_printf(" failed\n"); + return; + } + prom_printf(" done\n"); + + reserve_mem(base, size); + + prom_setprop(rtas_node, "linux,rtas-base", &base, sizeof(base)); + prom_setprop(rtas_node, "linux,rtas-entry", &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base); + prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry); + prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size); + + prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n"); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +/* + * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables + */ +static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void) +{ + phandle node; + ihandle phb_node; + char compatible[64], type[64], model[64]; + char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch); + u64 base, align; + u32 minalign, minsize; + u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp; + u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom; + u64 i; + + if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off)) + return; + + prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n"); + + /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */ + local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high); + local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top; + + /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */ + for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { + compatible[0] = 0; + type[0] = 0; + model[0] = 0; + prom_getprop(node, "compatible", + compatible, sizeof(compatible)); + prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); + prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model)); + + if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL)) + continue; + + /* Keep the old logic in tack to avoid regression. */ + if (compatible[0] != 0) { + if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) && + (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) && + (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL)) + continue; + } else if (model[0] != 0) { + if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) && + (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) && + (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL)) + continue; + } + + if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign, + sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR) + minalign = 0; + if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize, + sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR) + minsize = 4UL << 20; + + /* + * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table + * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space. + * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to + * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole. + * + * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming + * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything + * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB. + * Anton + */ + if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p)) + minsize = 8UL << 20; + else + minsize = 4UL << 20; + + /* Align to the greater of the align or size */ + align = max(minalign, minsize); + base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1); + if (base == 0) + prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n"); + if (base < local_alloc_bottom) + local_alloc_bottom = base; + + /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */ + prom_setprop(node, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base)); + prom_setprop(node, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize)); + + /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ + memset(path, 0, sizeof(path)); + /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */ + if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, + path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) { + prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n"); + } + + prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path); + prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node); + prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base); + prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize); + + /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping + * over the allocated size. + */ + tce_entryp = (unsigned long *)base; + for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) { + tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT); + tce_entry |= 0x3; + *tce_entryp = tce_entry; + } + + prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path); + phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path); + if (phb_node == 0) + prom_printf("... failed\n"); + else + prom_printf("... done\n"); + + call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"), + phb_node, -1, minsize, + (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32)); + call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node); + } + + reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom); + + if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) { + /* + * We align the start to a 16MB boundary so we can map + * the TCE area using large pages if possible. + * The end should be the top of RAM so no need to align it. + */ + RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = _ALIGN_DOWN(local_alloc_bottom, + 0x1000000); + RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top; + } + + /* Flag the first invalid entry */ + prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n"); +} +#endif + +/* + * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors. + * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then) + * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled + * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF. + * + * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern + * code there and sends the other processors off to there until + * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern + * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that + * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care + * of setting those values. + * + * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu + * is in its holding pattern code. + * + * -- Cort + */ +extern void __secondary_hold(void); +extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop; +extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge; + +/* + * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the + * 0 - 0x100 address range + */ +#define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff) + +static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void) +{ + unsigned long i; + unsigned int reg; + phandle node; + char type[64]; + int cpuid = 0; + unsigned int interrupt_server[MAX_CPU_THREADS]; + unsigned int cpu_threads, hw_cpu_num; + int propsize; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + unsigned long *spinloop + = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop); + unsigned long *acknowledge + = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + /* __secondary_hold is actually a descriptor, not the text address */ + unsigned long secondary_hold + = __pa(*PTRRELOC((unsigned long *)__secondary_hold)); +#else + unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold); +#endif + + prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n"); + prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop); + prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop); + prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n", + (unsigned long)acknowledge); + prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge); + prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold); + + /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus + * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop. + * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will + * be trashed when we move the kernel. + */ + *spinloop = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HMT + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) + RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir = 0xdeadbeef; +#endif + /* look for cpus */ + for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { + type[0] = 0; + prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); + if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0) + continue; + + /* Skip non-configured cpus. */ + if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0) + if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0) + continue; + + reg = -1; + prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg)); + + prom_debug("\ncpuid = 0x%x\n", cpuid); + prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg); + + /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by + * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF + * spinloop. + */ + *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1; + + propsize = prom_getprop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", + &interrupt_server, + sizeof(interrupt_server)); + if (propsize < 0) { + /* no property. old hardware has no SMT */ + cpu_threads = 1; + interrupt_server[0] = reg; /* fake it with phys id */ + } else { + /* We have a threaded processor */ + cpu_threads = propsize / sizeof(u32); + if (cpu_threads > MAX_CPU_THREADS) { + prom_printf("SMT: too many threads!\n" + "SMT: found %x, max is %x\n", + cpu_threads, MAX_CPU_THREADS); + cpu_threads = 1; /* ToDo: panic? */ + } + } + + hw_cpu_num = interrupt_server[0]; + if (hw_cpu_num != _prom->cpu) { + /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */ + prom_printf("%x : starting cpu hw idx %x... ", cpuid, reg); + call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node, + secondary_hold, reg); + + for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) && + (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ ) + mb(); + + if (*acknowledge == reg) + prom_printf("done\n"); + else + prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + else + prom_printf("%x : boot cpu %x\n", cpuid, reg); +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + + /* Reserve cpu #s for secondary threads. They start later. */ + cpuid += cpu_threads; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_HMT + /* Only enable HMT on processors that provide support. */ + if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR) || + __is_processor(PV_ICESTAR) || + __is_processor(PV_SSTAR)) { + prom_printf(" starting secondary threads\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i += 2) { + if (!cpu_online(i)) + continue; + + if (i == 0) { + unsigned long pir = mfspr(SPRN_PIR); + if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR)) { + RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir = + pir & 0x1f; + } else { + RELOC(hmt_thread_data)[i].pir = + pir & 0x3ff; + } + } + } + } else { + prom_printf("Processor is not HMT capable\n"); + } +#endif + + if (cpuid > NR_CPUS) + prom_printf("WARNING: maximum CPUs (" __stringify(NR_CPUS) + ") exceeded: ignoring extras\n"); + + prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n"); +} + + +static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */ + RELOC(prom_entry) = pp; + + /* get a handle for the stdout device */ + _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen)) + prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */ + + /* get device tree root */ + _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root)) + prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */ + + _prom->mmumap = 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 +/* + * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim. + * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu. + */ +static void __init prom_find_mmu(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + phandle oprom; + char version[64]; + + oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom)) + return; + if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0) + return; + version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0; + prom_printf("OF version is '%s'\n", version); + /* XXX might need to add other versions here */ + if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") != 0) + return; + prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap, + sizeof(_prom->mmumap)); +} +#else +#define prom_find_mmu() +#endif + +static void __init prom_init_stdout(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device); + char type[16]; + u32 val; + + if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0) + prom_panic("cannot find stdout"); + + _prom->stdout = val; + + /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */ + memset(path, 0, 256); + call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255); + val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,stdout-package", &val, sizeof(val)); + prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device)); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,stdout-path", + RELOC(of_stdout_device), strlen(RELOC(of_stdout_device))+1); + + /* If it's a display, note it */ + memset(type, 0, sizeof(type)); + prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); + if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0) + prom_setprop(val, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0); +} + +static void __init prom_close_stdin(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + ihandle val; + + if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) + call_prom("close", 1, 0, val); +} + +static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + char compat[256]; + int len, i = 0; + phandle rtas; + + len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible", + compat, sizeof(compat)-1); + if (len > 0) { + compat[len] = 0; + while (i < len) { + char *p = &compat[i]; + int sl = strlen(p); + if (sl == 0) + break; + if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) || + strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC"))) + return PLATFORM_POWERMAC; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + if (strstr(p, RELOC("Momentum,Maple"))) + return PLATFORM_MAPLE; +#endif + i += sl + 1; + } + } +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */ + rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas")); + if (PHANDLE_VALID(rtas)) { + int x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions"); + if (x != PROM_ERROR) { + prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n"); + return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR; + } + } + return PLATFORM_PSERIES; +#else + return PLATFORM_CHRP; +#endif +} + +static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b) +{ + return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r); +} + +/* + * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive, + * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it + * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that + * we've taken over the MMU. + * So we check whether we will need to open the display, + * and if so, open it now. + */ +static void __init prom_check_displays(void) +{ + char type[16], *path; + phandle node; + ihandle ih; + int i; + + static unsigned char default_colors[] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, + 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, + 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa, + 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, + 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa, + 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00, + 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, + 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, + 0x55, 0x55, 0xff, + 0x55, 0xff, 0x55, + 0x55, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0x55, 0x55, + 0xff, 0x55, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0x55, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff + }; + const unsigned char *clut; + + prom_printf("Looking for displays\n"); + for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) { + memset(type, 0, sizeof(type)); + prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type)); + if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0) + continue; + + /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ + path = RELOC(prom_scratch); + memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); + + /* + * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra + * arguments + */ + if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, + PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR) + continue; + prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path); + + ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path); + if (ih == 0) { + prom_printf("failed\n"); + continue; + } + + /* Success */ + prom_printf("done\n"); + prom_setprop(node, "linux,opened", NULL, 0); + + /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate + * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */ + clut = RELOC(default_colors); + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3) + if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1], + clut[2]) != 0) + break; + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 + clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut)); + for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3) + if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1], + clut[2]) != 0) + break; +#endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */ + } +} + + +/* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */ +static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end, + unsigned long needed, unsigned long align) +{ + void *ret; + + *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align); + while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) { + unsigned long room, chunk; + + prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n", + RELOC(alloc_bottom)); + room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom); + if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE) + room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE; + if (room < PAGE_SIZE) + prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)"); + chunk = alloc_up(room, 0); + if (chunk == 0) + prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)"); + *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top); + } + + ret = (void *)*mem_start; + *mem_start += needed; + + return ret; +} + +#define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \ + do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0) + +static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str) +{ + char *s, *os; + + s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); + s += 4; + while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) { + if (strcmp(s, str) == 0) + return s - os; + s += strlen(s) + 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or + * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe. + */ +#define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64 + +static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node, + unsigned long *mem_start, + unsigned long *mem_end) +{ + char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart; + unsigned long soff; + phandle child; + + sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); + + /* get and store all property names */ + prev_name = RELOC(""); + for (;;) { + /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */ + namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1); + if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) { + /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */ + *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; + break; + } + + /* skip "name" */ + if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) { + *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; + prev_name = RELOC("name"); + continue; + } + /* get/create string entry */ + soff = dt_find_string(namep); + if (soff != 0) { + *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep; + namep = sstart + soff; + } else { + /* Trim off some if we can */ + *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1; + RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start; + } + prev_name = namep; + } + + /* do all our children */ + child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node); + while (child != 0) { + scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end); + child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child); + } +} + +static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start, + unsigned long *mem_end) +{ + phandle child; + char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path; + unsigned long soff; + unsigned char *valp; + static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME]; + int l, room; + + dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end); + + /* get the node's full name */ + namep = (char *)*mem_start; + room = *mem_end - *mem_start; + if (room > 255) + room = 255; + l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room); + if (l >= 0) { + /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */ + if (l >= room) { + if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start) + namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1); + call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l); + } + namep[l] = '\0'; + + /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the + * middle of the path in some properties, and extract + * the unit name (everything after the last '/'). + */ + for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) { + if (*p == '/') + lp = namep; + else if (*p != 0) + *lp++ = *p; + } + *lp = 0; + *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4); + } + + /* get it again for debugging */ + path = RELOC(prom_scratch); + memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE); + call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1); + + /* get and store all properties */ + prev_name = RELOC(""); + sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start); + for (;;) { + if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, + RELOC(pname)) != 1) + break; + + /* skip "name" */ + if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) { + prev_name = RELOC("name"); + continue; + } + + /* find string offset */ + soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname)); + if (soff == 0) { + prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for" + " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path); + break; + } + prev_name = sstart + soff; + + /* get length */ + l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname)); + + /* sanity checks */ + if (l == PROM_ERROR) + continue; + if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) { + prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property "); + /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */ + prom_printf("[%s] ", path); + prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l); + continue; + } + + /* push property head */ + dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end); + dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end); + dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end); + + /* push property content */ + valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4); + call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l); + *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4); + } + + /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */ + soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle")); + if (soff == 0) + prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for" + " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path); + else { + dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end); + dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end); + dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end); + valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4); + *(u32 *)valp = node; + } + + /* do all our children */ + child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node); + while (child != 0) { + scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end); + child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child); + } + + dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end); +} + +static void __init flatten_device_tree(void) +{ + phandle root; + unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room; + struct boot_param_header *hdr; + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + char *namep; + u64 *rsvmap; + + /* + * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a + * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size + */ + room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000; + if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE) + room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE; + prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom)); + + /* Now try to claim that */ + mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE); + if (mem_start == 0) + prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n"); + mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top); + + /* Get root of tree */ + root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0); + if (root == (phandle)0) + prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n"); + + /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */ + mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4); + hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, + sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4); + RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr; + rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8); + + /* Start of strings */ + mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); + RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start; + mem_start += 4; /* hole */ + + /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */ + namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1); + strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle")); + mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1; + + /* Build string array */ + prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n"); + scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end); + RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start; + + /* Build structure */ + mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); + RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start; + prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n"); + scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end); + dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end); + RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start); + + /* Finish header */ + hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu; + hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER; + hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start); + hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start); + hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start); + hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start); + hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start); + hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION; + /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */ + hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10; + + /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we + * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to + * fail since it's too late. + */ + reserve_mem(RELOC(dt_header_start), hdr->totalsize); + memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map)); + +#ifdef DEBUG_PROM + { + int i; + prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++) + prom_printf(" %x - %x\n", + RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base, + RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size); + } +#endif + RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE; + + prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", + RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end)); + prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", + RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end)); + +} + + +static void __init fixup_device_tree(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) + phandle u3, i2c, mpic; + u32 u3_rev; + u32 interrupts[2]; + u32 parent; + + /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */ + u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3)) + return; + i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c)) + return; + mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000")); + if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic)) + return; + + /* check if proper rev of u3 */ + if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev)) + == PROM_ERROR) + return; + if (u3_rev != 0x35 && u3_rev != 0x37) + return; + /* does it need fixup ? */ + if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0) + return; + + prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n"); + + /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */ + interrupts[0] = 0; + interrupts[1] = 1; + prom_setprop(i2c, "interrupts", &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts)); + parent = (u32)mpic; + prom_setprop(i2c, "interrupt-parent", &parent, sizeof(parent)); +#endif +} + + +static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + u32 getprop_rval; + ihandle prom_cpu; + phandle cpu_pkg; + + _prom->cpu = 0; + if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0) + return; + + cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu); + + prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval)); + _prom->cpu = getprop_rval; + + prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom->cpu); +} + +static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom); + + if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) { + unsigned long val; + + RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = (r3 >= KERNELBASE) ? __pa(r3) : r3; + RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4; + + val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,initrd-start", &val, + sizeof(val)); + val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,initrd-end", &val, + sizeof(val)); + + reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start), + RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start)); + + prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start)); + prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end)); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ +} + +/* + * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still + * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us. + */ + +unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, + unsigned long pp, + unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7) +{ + struct prom_t *_prom; + unsigned long hdr; + u32 getprop_rval; + unsigned long offset = reloc_offset(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 + reloc_got2(offset); +#endif + + _prom = &RELOC(prom); + + /* + * First zero the BSS + */ + memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start); + + /* + * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references, + * like /chosen + */ + prom_init_client_services(pp); + + /* + * Init prom stdout device + */ + prom_init_stdout(); + + /* + * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps + */ + prom_find_mmu(); + + /* + * Check for an initrd + */ + prom_check_initrd(r3, r4); + + /* + * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate + * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR + */ + RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type(); + getprop_rval = RELOC(of_platform); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,platform", + &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES + /* + * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities + */ + if (RELOC(of_platform) & PLATFORM_PSERIES) + prom_send_capabilities(); +#endif + + /* + * On pSeries and BPA, copy the CPU hold code + */ + if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) + copy_and_flush(0, KERNELBASE + offset, 0x100, 0); + + /* + * Do early parsing of command line + */ + early_cmdline_parse(); + + /* + * Initialize memory management within prom_init + */ + prom_init_mem(); + + /* + * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_ + */ + prom_find_boot_cpu(); + + /* + * Initialize display devices + */ + prom_check_displays(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + /* + * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else + * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory + * available for us here... + */ + if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES) + prom_initialize_tce_table(); +#endif + + /* + * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs + * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use + * a different way to spin CPUs + */ + if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) { + prom_instantiate_rtas(); + prom_hold_cpus(); + } + + /* + * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on + */ + if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,memory-limit", + &RELOC(prom_memory_limit), + sizeof(prom_memory_limit)); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off)) + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL, 0); + + if (RELOC(iommu_force_on)) + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL, 0); + + if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) { + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,tce-alloc-start", + &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start), + sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start)); + prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "linux,tce-alloc-end", + &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end), + sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end)); + } +#endif + + /* + * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree + */ + fixup_device_tree(); + + /* + * Now finally create the flattened device-tree + */ + prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n"); + flatten_device_tree(); + + /* in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines... */ + prom_close_stdin(); + + /* + * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from + * devices etc... + */ + prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n"); + call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0); + + /* + * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device + * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which + * is common to us and kexec + */ + hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start); + prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n"); + prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 + reloc_got2(-offset); +#endif + + __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0); + + return 0; +} |