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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-02-26 09:34:21 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-02-26 09:34:21 -0800 |
commit | 85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75 (patch) | |
tree | ba5436dc3c687dc84b22536824b68ab413fc7c4a /tools | |
parent | d4858aaf6bd8a90e2dacc0dfec2077e334dcedbf (diff) | |
parent | 946fbbc13dce68902f64515b610eeb2a6c3d7a64 (diff) | |
download | lwn-85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75.tar.gz lwn-85a2d939c05965ab9e849735436a3c8d3538dc75.zip |
Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another pile of melted spectrum related changes:
- sanitize the array_index_nospec protection mechanism: Remove the
overengineered array_index_nospec_mask_check() magic and allow
const-qualified types as index to avoid temporary storage in a
non-const local variable.
- make the microcode loader more robust by properly propagating error
codes. Provide information about new feature bits after micro code
was updated so administrators can act upon.
- optimizations of the entry ASM code which reduce code footprint and
make the code simpler and faster.
- fix the {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags() implementations to work
properly on paravirt kernels by removing the address translation
operations.
- revert the harmful vmexit_fill_RSB() optimization
- use IBRS around firmware calls
- teach objtool about retpolines and add annotations for indirect
jumps and calls.
- explicitly disable jumplabel patching in __init code and handle
patching failures properly instead of silently ignoring them.
- remove indirect paravirt calls for writing the speculation control
MSR as these calls are obviously proving the same attack vector
which is tried to be mitigated.
- a few small fixes which address build issues with recent compiler
and assembler versions"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely()
KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL
objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely
x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
extable: Make init_kernel_text() global
jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt
jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code
x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack()
x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro
x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry
x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function
x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP
objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules
objtool: Add retpoline validation
objtool: Use existing global variables for options
x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute()
x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()
x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls
...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/builtin.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/check.c | 100 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/check.h | 3 |
5 files changed, 108 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c index 57254f5b2779..694abc628e9b 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #include "builtin.h" #include "check.h" -bool no_fp, no_unreachable; +bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module; static const char * const check_usage[] = { "objtool check [<options>] file.o", @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static const char * const check_usage[] = { const struct option check_options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "no-fp", &no_fp, "Skip frame pointer validation"), OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "no-unreachable", &no_unreachable, "Skip 'unreachable instruction' warnings"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "retpoline", &retpoline, "Validate retpoline assumptions"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "module", &module, "Indicates the object will be part of a kernel module"), OPT_END(), }; @@ -53,5 +55,5 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv) objname = argv[0]; - return check(objname, no_fp, no_unreachable, false); + return check(objname, false); } diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c index 91e8e19ff5e0..77ea2b97117d 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ */ #include <string.h> -#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> #include "builtin.h" #include "check.h" @@ -36,9 +35,6 @@ static const char *orc_usage[] = { NULL, }; -extern const struct option check_options[]; -extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable; - int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv) { const char *objname; @@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv) objname = argv[0]; - return check(objname, no_fp, no_unreachable, true); + return check(objname, true); } if (!strcmp(argv[0], "dump")) { diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/builtin.h index dd526067fed5..28ff40e19a14 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h @@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ #ifndef _BUILTIN_H #define _BUILTIN_H +#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> + +extern const struct option check_options[]; +extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module; + extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv); extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv); diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index a8cb69a26576..472e64e95891 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> +#include "builtin.h" #include "check.h" #include "elf.h" #include "special.h" @@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ struct alternative { }; const char *objname; -static bool no_fp; struct cfi_state initial_func_cfi; struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, @@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) * disguise, so convert them accordingly. */ insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC; + insn->retpoline_safe = true; continue; } else { /* sibling call */ @@ -548,7 +549,8 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) if (!insn->call_dest && !insn->ignore) { WARN_FUNC("unsupported intra-function call", insn->sec, insn->offset); - WARN("If this is a retpoline, please patch it in with alternatives and annotate it with ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE."); + if (retpoline) + WARN("If this is a retpoline, please patch it in with alternatives and annotate it with ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE."); return -1; } @@ -1108,6 +1110,54 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file) return 0; } +static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec, *relasec; + struct instruction *insn; + struct rela *rela; + int i; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.retpoline_safe"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + relasec = sec->rela; + if (!relasec) { + WARN("missing .rela.discard.retpoline_safe section"); + return -1; + } + + if (sec->len % sizeof(unsigned long)) { + WARN("retpoline_safe size mismatch: %d %ld", sec->len, sizeof(unsigned long)); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < sec->len / sizeof(unsigned long); i++) { + rela = find_rela_by_dest(sec, i * sizeof(unsigned long)); + if (!rela) { + WARN("can't find rela for retpoline_safe[%d]", i); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("can't find insn for retpoline_safe[%d]", i); + return -1; + } + + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && + insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) { + WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not a indirect jump/call", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return -1; + } + + insn->retpoline_safe = true; + } + + return 0; +} + static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file) { int ret; @@ -1146,6 +1196,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file) if (ret) return ret; + ret = read_retpoline_hints(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + return 0; } @@ -1891,6 +1945,38 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file) return warnings; } +static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct instruction *insn; + int warnings = 0; + + for_each_insn(file, insn) { + if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC && + insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) + continue; + + if (insn->retpoline_safe) + continue; + + /* + * .init.text code is ran before userspace and thus doesn't + * strictly need retpolines, except for modules which are + * loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their + * .init.text + */ + if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !module) + continue; + + WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build", + insn->sec, insn->offset, + insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call"); + + warnings++; + } + + return warnings; +} + static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn) { return (insn->type == INSN_CALL && @@ -2022,13 +2108,12 @@ static void cleanup(struct objtool_file *file) elf_close(file->elf); } -int check(const char *_objname, bool _no_fp, bool no_unreachable, bool orc) +int check(const char *_objname, bool orc) { struct objtool_file file; int ret, warnings = 0; objname = _objname; - no_fp = _no_fp; file.elf = elf_open(objname, orc ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); if (!file.elf) @@ -2052,6 +2137,13 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool _no_fp, bool no_unreachable, bool orc) if (list_empty(&file.insn_list)) goto out; + if (retpoline) { + ret = validate_retpoline(&file); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + warnings += ret; + } + ret = validate_functions(&file); if (ret < 0) goto out; diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h index 23a1d065cae1..c6b68fcb926f 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.h +++ b/tools/objtool/check.h @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct instruction { unsigned char type; unsigned long immediate; bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts; + bool retpoline_safe; struct symbol *call_dest; struct instruction *jump_dest; struct instruction *first_jump_src; @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ struct objtool_file { bool ignore_unreachables, c_file, hints; }; -int check(const char *objname, bool no_fp, bool no_unreachable, bool orc); +int check(const char *objname, bool orc); struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset); |