perf record: Add ability to name registers to record

This patch modifies the -I/--int-regs option to enablepassing the name
of the registers to sample on interrupt. Registers can be specified by
their symbolic names. For instance on x86, --intr-regs=ax,si.

The motivation is to reduce the size of the perf.data file and the
overhead of sampling by only collecting the registers useful to a
specific analysis. For instance, for value profiling, sampling only the
registers used to passed arguements to functions.

With no parameter, the --intr-regs still records all possible registers
based on the architecture.

To name registers, it is necessary to use the long form of the option,
i.e., --intr-regs:

  $ perf record --intr-regs=si,di,r8,r9 .....

To record any possible registers:

  $ perf record -I .....
  $ perf report --intr-regs ...

To display the register, one can use perf report -D

To list the available registers:

  $ perf record --intr-regs=\?
  available registers: AX BX CX DX SI DI BP SP IP FLAGS CS SS R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441039273-16260-4-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f2c1c255d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
+
+int
+parse_regs(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
+{
+	uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
+	const struct sample_reg *r;
+	char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	if (unset)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * cannot set it twice
+	 */
+	if (*mode)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -I */
+	if (str) {
+		/* because str is read-only */
+		s = os = strdup(str);
+		if (!s)
+			return -1;
+
+		for (;;) {
+			p = strchr(s, ',');
+			if (p)
+				*p = '\0';
+
+			if (!strcmp(s, "?")) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "available registers: ");
+				for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s ", r->name);
+				}
+				fputc('\n', stderr);
+				/* just printing available regs */
+				return -1;
+			}
+			for (r = sample_reg_masks; r->name; r++) {
+				if (!strcasecmp(s, r->name))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (!r->name) {
+				ui__warning("unknown register %s,"
+					    " check man page\n", s);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			*mode |= r->mask;
+
+			if (!p)
+				break;
+
+			s = p + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* default to all possible regs */
+	if (*mode == 0)
+		*mode = PERF_REGS_MASK;
+error:
+	free(os);
+	return ret;
+}